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EP1127712B1 - Document de valeur ou de sécurité - Google Patents

Document de valeur ou de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1127712B1
EP1127712B1 EP01109632A EP01109632A EP1127712B1 EP 1127712 B1 EP1127712 B1 EP 1127712B1 EP 01109632 A EP01109632 A EP 01109632A EP 01109632 A EP01109632 A EP 01109632A EP 1127712 B1 EP1127712 B1 EP 1127712B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
security
areas
window
verification
value document
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP01109632A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1127712A1 (fr
Inventor
Benedikt Ahlers
Frank Kappe
Roland Gutmann
Ralf Paugstadt
Arnim Franz-Burgholz
Bertl Podoll
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CCL Secure Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Securency Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7835510&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1127712(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Securency Pty Ltd filed Critical Securency Pty Ltd
Publication of EP1127712A1 publication Critical patent/EP1127712A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1127712B1 publication Critical patent/EP1127712B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • G07D7/128Viewing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24Passports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29Securities; Bank notes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/351Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
    • B42D2033/40
    • B42D2035/34

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a security and / or value document according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Postage stamps generally products that must be authorized, are often produced in an easy nachdraden method.
  • the security features should as far as possible be inseparably linked to the product to be authorized and / or have properties that are difficult to reproduce.
  • a variety of security features are known, such as fluorescent fibers / planchettes / colors, micro-typefaces, moiree-generating structures, holograms and the like.
  • thermochromic colors As a security feature often special colors with spectral features or with magnetic properties or with temperature dependencies (thermochromic colors) are introduced into the product to be protected. Barcodes are used in which the reflectivity differences of the surface is utilized, or lattice structures or even film antennas for exploiting the resonant frequency in a resonant circuit are used.
  • Security documents are known in which security features can be tested by means of transmitted light. Between plastic sheets is an optically variable security element arranged, which can be viewed via a transparent window in the overlying cover sheet. It is disadvantageous in particular that the attached security features are only visible to the naked eye in the transmitted light process, and that the material properties of the document are greatly changed.
  • the authentication of the known security features usually requires the use of special devices, methods and in particular of external test equipment such as magnifying glasses for checking microtrints, lenticular for checking hidden, graphic elements, UV lamps for visualization of fluorescence, or in the transmitted light optical Recognizability of the security feature.
  • the security thread is made of a transparent material. On a surface a grid of cylindrical lenses is imprinted. On the opposite surface of the film of the thread directly a printed image is applied. The printed image is designed taking into account the optical properties of the cylindrical lenses. By appropriate design of the printed image so that information can be introduced, which are visible only from certain angles.
  • the disadvantage is that paper is arranged directly under the thread, so that the security feature can only be viewed in reflection and not in transmission.
  • the safety is only in the thread.
  • the thread forms a common security element.
  • the patent application GB-A-2172850 discloses a security document, e.g. For example, a passbook having an area of encrypted indicia printed on a portion of the back cover sheet or on a sheet of the bank book.
  • WO 98/15418 published April 16, 1998, discloses a self-verifying security document formed as a single flexible sheet with a clear plastic window, the window having verification means for verifying a security feature located on the sheet of the security document spaced from the window, and wherein the sheet folded to bring the window into operative connection with the security feature.
  • the disclosed verifiers include a lens, a tinted optical filter for observing metameric inks, a polarizing window, and a moire pattern.
  • the invention has for its object to develop an improved generic security and / or value document, in which increases the security against counterfeiting and the simplified examination of the authenticity of documents are guaranteed without external Hilsstoff.
  • two opposite pages may be used to verify the document.
  • a page with the verification elements e.g. a lenticular screen, partially or over the entire surface, the other side with the security feature to be analyzed, for example, latent visible raster structures provided .sein. A.
  • latent visible raster structures provided .sein. A.
  • suitable overlay the authenticity is checked.
  • two banknotes, checks or two other identically designed value documents can be checked for authenticity.
  • the preferred embodiment of the verification element as a detector / analyzer or even a decoder in the form of a plurality of transparent windows or a window with a plurality of analyzer areas with detection elements ensures a variety of variants for checking the authenticity of a variety of possible security features.
  • Such a filter is also suitable for two clear windows, wherein the verification window can be divided into a holographic and a non-filtering juxtaposed part.
  • the windows are designed as two color filters for the viewing of anaglyphs (stereo images) or as prisms, preferably as gradient index prisms (if possible superchromatic), for a chromastereoscopic image.
  • a value document e.g. a banknote 1, formed with a transparent window 2, which is used by the equipment with verification elements as a detector or the like.
  • a security feature in a region 3 of the banknote 1. The verification of the security feature in area 3 of banknote 1 is e.g. by superimposing the two areas 2 and 3.
  • the window 2 in FIG. 1 is provided with a lenticular screen as a verification element.
  • the orientation of the lenticular grid in the region of the window 2 and the corresponding printed grid generated as a security feature in the area 3 of the banknote 1 must be adjusted so that the desired effects are visible when, by suitable superposition, the areas 2 and 3, e.g. by folding, are brought to cover.
  • the printed raster structures as a security feature in the area 3 can be generated with all printing methods used in security printing, preferably in the simultaneous offset method (letter set) due to the required high resolution.
  • Fig. 4 is a simple example of the generation shown by grid structures in the form of the letter "D".
  • the lens grid in the window 2 By superimposing the lens grid in the window 2 with the line grid 4 in area 3, the clear image 7 of the letter "D" is created in the eye of the observer.
  • the lenticular screens are preferably made of similar cylindrical lenses parallel to one another, preferably equidistant from e.g. 200 microns, are arranged.
  • These cylindrical lenses can be made into a transparent material, e.g. PVC film, for example by casting a film on a tape having a profile in a negative mold or by extruding lens grids through specially shaped spray nozzles, e.g. Slot dies.
  • a transparent material e.g. PVC film
  • the cylindrical lenses may be further prepared by pawing with a suitable pattern or by rolling foils between rollers having a corresponding negative profile.
  • Gradient index lenses may be bleached silver halide layers or photopolymers are formed.
  • the verification element in the window 2 of the banknote 1 is provided by Fresnel lenses or similar magnifying optical structures which enable the recognition of very small fonts or graphic elements in the area 3 on the document 1 by suitably superimposing the Areas 2, 3 enable, formed.
  • the very small thickness of the Fresnel lenses is accompanied by a good magnification of the magnifying glass, e.g. 5 to 10 times, a decisive advantage for the integration in substrate materials.
  • the verification element in the window 2 of the banknote 1 in FIG. 1 is formed by fine line structures which are also formed on a part of the document 1 in the region 3.
  • moiré structures are produced as a result. Examples of moiree-generating patterns are in the DE 28 19 640 . DE 23 24 702 . DE 26 03 558 . DE 36 02 563 described.
  • the verification element in the window 2 can be an imprinted line or dot matrix for a visual decryption / encryption method in a banknote 1.
  • a banknote 1 In addition to the printing of fine dots and / or lines, it is also possible to punch the area 2 (window) of the document 1 or to perforate, preferably by laser perforation, so that by moistening the areas 2 and 3 of the banknote 1, for example by folding, a Moiree pattern is generated.
  • the area 3 of the banknote 1 may be a transparent material with line / screen imprint, an opaque material with line / screen imprinting or else an area with a suitable perforation, preferably a laser perforation.
  • a polarizing filter is applied to a preferably transparent sheet material as a verification element in the region 2, e.g. a banknote 1, in combination with another, similarly designed polarization filter in the area 3 integrated.
  • the polarization filter in the region 3 is preferably configured perpendicular or parallel to the Polatisationsfilter in area 2 and acts as an analyzer, so that by suitable superposition of the areas 2 and 3 of the banknote 1 and rotation of the superimposed areas 2 and 3 against each other, the optical transparency (light / dark) changes or changes.
  • Another form is formed by an additional dichroic (birefringent), graphically structured layer, for example, by printing, sputtering, casting and the like., Applied to one of the two polarizing filters in the areas 2.3, so that by suitably superimposing the Areas 2, 3 of the banknote 1 and rotation of the superposed areas 2, 3 against each other, a graphic element, such as a font, is visible.
  • dichroic birefringent
  • Another form is achieved by replacing one of the two polarization filters in the regions 2, 3 by a reflective layer, wherein additionally a dichroic, graphically structured layer is applied to this reflective layer.
  • a graphic element e.g. a font
  • a further form provides for replacing one of the two polarization filters with a reflective layer, wherein additionally a dichroic, graphically structured layer is applied to this reflective layer.
  • This double-transparent layer may preferably be formed from a liquid crystal-containing film.
  • FIG. 2 c shows an embodiment of a window 2 as a verification element, in which at least two clear analyzer regions 5, 6 are arranged next to one another as window 2 on the banknote 1 as verification elements.
  • the analyzer regions 5, 6 are preferably designed as holographic prisms, if possible as superchromatic prisms, for a so-called chromastereoscopic image.
  • the prisms are preferably designed as gradient index prisms in the form of thin film materials.
  • FIG. 2a An embodiment according to FIG. 2a provides that the at least two adjacent clear analyzer regions 5, 6 are formed in a window 2 as a so-called “vector graph.”
  • a "Vectograph” consists of two superimposed laminated polyvinyl alcohol films which form linear polarizing filters when printed with iodide inks. The two films are oriented such that the front surface forms a vertical polarization upon contact with the iodide ink and the back surface upon contact with the iodide color forms a horizontal polarization ( Figures 2a, 2b).
  • a selected first pattern such as a square 10 (Fig.
  • Verification window 2 with analyzer areas 5, 6 saves the rotation of the window 2, the window 2 is only moved.
  • shaped areas 5, 6 can be designed to realize a contrast envelope between transmissive and impermeable.
  • Such structures can be realized by placing on a linearly polarizing film 8 (FIG. 2 d) so-called "lambda-half" regions 9 (phase plates with a phase shift of 180 ° between the ordinary and the extraordinary beam), for example by suitably oriented films. Materials of the correct thickness, be applied (Fig. 2 d). In these areas, the polarization direction is rotated by 90 °. This effect is particularly impressive with area filling patterns.
  • shaped structures are used to realize a clear color change on the principle of the so-called "color shutter”.
  • the / the verification elements in the window 2 of the banknote 1 are Interference / color filters, generally transparent diffraction structures, multilayer systems, used.
  • the interference / color filters are formed in or on a preferably transparent foil material or consist of this material.
  • the filters are integrated on, for example, a banknote 1 in area 2 in combination with a colored graphic element in area 3.
  • a certain spectral range in the graphic element e.g. Font, hidden or passed through the area 2, so that a color impression deviating from the original color arises.
  • interference / color filters it is possible to use both colored, transparent materials and transparent materials with, for example, vapor-deposited / sputtered printed colors.
  • At least two clear analyzer areas 5, 6 are arranged next to each other as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. These areas 5, 6 are formed as at least two color filters for viewing so-called anaglyphs (stereo images), the anaglyphs being located on area 3 of the banknote 1. By appropriately superimposing the areas 5, 6 and 3 at a certain distance from each other, a stereo impression is created.
  • All windows can be in any shape, preferably a shape that best corresponds to the type of the selected verification element, so also thread-shaped or, as shown in FIG. 5, triangular, be formed.
  • the windows may be formed anywhere on the document, including one corner of the document as exemplified in FIG. 5, and only have to satisfy the condition that security features and verification elements for verifying the security feature are operatively associated can be, for example, by folding, twisting, superimposing one or more documents.
  • the superimposing can be done in direct contact or, in some cases, at a distance between the security feature and the verification element.

Landscapes

  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
  • Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
  • Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Document de sécurité et/ou de valeur, comprenant des caractéristiques de sécurité et un élément de vérification pour la vérification de la caractéristique de sécurité,
    au moins un élément de vérification (2) et au moins une caractéristique de sécurité (3) vérifiable par l'élément de vérification (2) étant intégrés dans le document (1) à des endroits différents,
    l'élément de vérification (2) et la caractéristique de sécurité (3) étant mis en place l'un sur l'autre pour la vérification par pliage du document (1),
    caractérisé en ce que au moins deux éléments de vérification différents sont formés par des régions analyseur (5, 6) situées l'une à coté de l'autre dans une fenêtre ou au moins deux fenêtres situées l'une à coté de l'autre.
  2. Document de sécurité et/ou de valeur selon la revendication 1, les régions analyseur (5, 6) situées l'une à coté de l'autre étant partitionnées dans une région holographique et une région non filtrante.
  3. Document de sécurité et/ou de valeur selon la revendication 1, les régions analyseur (5, 6) situées l'une à coté de l'autre étant formées dans deux régions filtrantes colorées.
  4. Document de sécurité et/ou de valeur selon la revendication 3, les régions filtrantes étant des filtres colorés pour l'observation d'anaglyphes ou d'images stéréo.
  5. Document de sécurité et/ou de valeur selon la revendication 1, les régions analyseur (5, 6) situées l'une à coté de l'autre comprenant des prismes pour l'observation d'une image chromatostéréoscopique.
  6. Document de sécurité et/ou de valeur selon la revendication 5, les régions analyseur étant des prismes holographiques ou des prismes à index gradient.
  7. Document de sécurité et/ou de valeur selon la revendication 1, les régions analyseur (5, 6) situées l'une à coté de l'autre comprenant des polarisateurs pour l'observation d'images stéréo à polarisation.
  8. Document de sécurité et/ou de valeur selon la revendication 1, les régions analyseur (5, 6) formant un vectrographe.
  9. Document de sécurité et/ou de valeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, le document étant un billet de banque.
  10. Document de sécurité et/ou de valeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, le document étant un passeport.
EP01109632A 1997-07-04 1998-07-02 Document de valeur ou de sécurité Revoked EP1127712B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19729918A DE19729918B4 (de) 1997-07-04 1997-07-04 Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokument
DE19729918 1997-07-04
EP98943666A EP0993379B1 (fr) 1997-07-04 1998-07-02 Document de securite ou de valeur

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98943666A Division EP0993379B1 (fr) 1997-07-04 1998-07-02 Document de securite ou de valeur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1127712A1 EP1127712A1 (fr) 2001-08-29
EP1127712B1 true EP1127712B1 (fr) 2007-09-12

Family

ID=7835510

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98943666A Revoked EP0993379B1 (fr) 1997-07-04 1998-07-02 Document de securite ou de valeur
EP01109632A Revoked EP1127712B1 (fr) 1997-07-04 1998-07-02 Document de valeur ou de sécurité

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98943666A Revoked EP0993379B1 (fr) 1997-07-04 1998-07-02 Document de securite ou de valeur

Country Status (15)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0993379B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE227217T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU746473B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2294755C (fr)
CO (1) CO4790121A1 (fr)
DE (4) DE19729918B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK0993379T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2186219T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0100039A2 (fr)
MY (1) MY139994A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ502142A (fr)
PE (1) PE101699A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL208128B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT993379E (fr)
WO (1) WO1999001291A2 (fr)

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RU2450936C1 (ru) * 2011-06-08 2012-05-20 Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Гознак" (Фгуп "Гознак") Носитель информации с оптически переменным пигментом и способ изготовления носителя информации с оптически переменным пигментом
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Citations (1)

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CO4790121A1 (es) 1999-05-31
PE101699A1 (es) 1999-11-09
DE19729918B4 (de) 2010-07-01
EP0993379A2 (fr) 2000-04-19
DE19729918A1 (de) 1999-01-07
WO1999001291A3 (fr) 1999-03-25
AU746473B2 (en) 2002-05-02
MY139994A (en) 2009-11-30
DE59814094D1 (de) 2007-10-25
PT993379E (pt) 2003-03-31
DE19758856B4 (de) 2010-08-05
PL208128B1 (pl) 2011-03-31
ES2186219T3 (es) 2003-05-01
DK0993379T3 (da) 2002-11-25
ATE372882T1 (de) 2007-09-15
CA2294755C (fr) 2008-12-30
WO1999001291A2 (fr) 1999-01-14
EP0993379B1 (fr) 2002-11-06
AU9152098A (en) 1999-01-25
HUP0100039A2 (hu) 2001-05-28
CA2294755A1 (fr) 1999-01-14
NZ502142A (en) 2000-12-22
EP1127712A1 (fr) 2001-08-29
PL337943A1 (en) 2000-09-11
DE59806201D1 (de) 2002-12-12
ATE227217T1 (de) 2002-11-15

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