EP1119681B1 - Hollow profile for transom grids - Google Patents
Hollow profile for transom grids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1119681B1 EP1119681B1 EP00952985A EP00952985A EP1119681B1 EP 1119681 B1 EP1119681 B1 EP 1119681B1 EP 00952985 A EP00952985 A EP 00952985A EP 00952985 A EP00952985 A EP 00952985A EP 1119681 B1 EP1119681 B1 EP 1119681B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow profile
- layer
- material according
- profile material
- thick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6604—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together comprising false glazing bars or similar decorations between the panes
Definitions
- the invention relates to hollow hollow profile bars Plastic for installation in composite window panes.
- Such hollow profile rods made of a plastic are made of known from DE 196 44 544 C1.
- a mixture was made as plastic made of hard and soft polyacrylic, which is advantageous Processing properties and a very low heat transfer in comparison to light metal rungs.
- a disadvantage is the use of such hollow profile strips in laminated glass panes that the coefficient of expansion of the plastic is much larger than that from the spacer strips with which the glass panes edge are connected. This occurs at an elevated temperature e.g. due to sun exposure a compression and Warping of the profile strips on and at low temperatures their loosening in the seat on end connectors on the spacer strips.
- the sprouts consist of at least consist of two layers, one of which is an inner layer a glass ball or glass fiber doped ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymer) exists and an outer, thinner layer consists of a PMMA (polyacrylate).
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymer
- PMMA polyacrylate
- the specific thermal linear expansion of the spacer strips, which are made of aluminum, is 2.35 x 10 5 1 / K, and the specific thermal linear expansion of glass-filled ABS comes very close to this with 3 to 4 x 10 5 1 / K, whereas the polyacrylics has about three times higher thermal linear expansion.
- the novel rungs, which essentially consist of the glass-filled ABS, provide a significantly improved expansion behavior in practical use than the previously known ones.
- the top layer which is about 0.2 - 0.6 mm thick and preferably has about 1/3 to 1/5 of the total wall thickness, serves the UV light resistance and the thermal resistance of the forest.
- the co-extruded Top layer a high smoothness and a high Degree of gloss that cannot be achieved with glass-filled material are.
- the profile can have an approximately constant wall thickness or also inner webs or ribs or on suitable Make thickenings, like from light metal rungs is known.
- the interior structure is preferably complete created in the glass-filled plastic material; just the co-extruded outer skin is made of smooth, shiny and UV light-resistant material.
- the service temperature range of both materials in common reaches up to approx. 110 ° C, although the cover layer material can only be used up to 100 ° C, however it is sufficient that the glass-filled carrier material is still up 110 ° C is stable. This is especially true with strong ones Sun exposure important for the crossbars because these in the thermally insulated space between the glass panes, the i.a. with a poorly heat-conducting sluggish Gas is filled, quite close to the whole temperature range heat up, especially if they are colored dark. In extreme applications, far-reaching thin-walled Profile bars can be additional support profile bars Push.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section of a quadrant Rung according to the invention adjacent to a glass sheet G of a laminated glass pane.
- the cross section shown is a known outer contour of a rung, which is a rectangular Basic shape with concave corner areas.
- the outer dimensions of the basic shape are, for example 26 mm x 8 mm, and the indented corner areas are approx 7 mm long and 2.4 mm wide, with the transitions rounded are.
- the total wall thickness D is predominantly about 1 mm and the proportional thickness DE of the external protective layer is approximately 0.3 mm.
- the inner carrier layer 1 made of glass-doped ABS should at least as thick as the outer layer (2) and at least 0.5 mm thick. Both layers 1, 2 complement each other regarding the load-bearing capacity, i.e. the moment of resistance, the rung in a known manner according to the total wall thickness.
- the horizontal rungs are usually vertically and horizontally between the glass panes G are installed and they with the broadside oriented towards the glass is the load-bearing capacity the horizontal rungs significantly through the narrow area S located at the top and bottom.
- the wall thickness TDS of the carrier layer in the example 1 with approximately 1 mm in the example, approximately doubled provided as thick as the rest of the carrier wall thickness TD, what a relatively high increase with low material expenditure Carrying capacity.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Sprossen-Hohlprofilstangen aus Kunststoff zum Einbau in Verbundfensterscheiben.The invention relates to hollow hollow profile bars Plastic for installation in composite window panes.
Derartige Hohlprofilstangen aus einem Kunststoff sind aus der DE 196 44 544 C1 bekannt. Als Kunststoff wurde ein Gemisch aus Hart- und Weich-Polyarcryl genutzt, was vorteilhafte Verarbeitungseigenschaften sowie eine sehr geringe wärmeübertragung im vergleich zu Leichtmetallsprossen erbrachte. Nachteilig ist beim Einsatz solcher Hohlprofilleisten in Verbundglasscheiben, daß der Ausdehnungskoeffizient des Kunststoffes sehr viel größer ist als derjenige von den Abstandsleisten, mit denen die Glasscheiben randseitig verbunden sind. Dadurch tritt bei erhöhter Temperatur z.B. infolge von Sonneneinstrahlung eine Stauchung und Verwerfung der Profilleisten auf und bei tiefen Temperaturen deren Lockerung im Sitz auf Endverbindern an den Abstandsleisten.Such hollow profile rods made of a plastic are made of known from DE 196 44 544 C1. A mixture was made as plastic made of hard and soft polyacrylic, which is advantageous Processing properties and a very low heat transfer in comparison to light metal rungs. A disadvantage is the use of such hollow profile strips in laminated glass panes that the coefficient of expansion of the plastic is much larger than that from the spacer strips with which the glass panes edge are connected. This occurs at an elevated temperature e.g. due to sun exposure a compression and Warping of the profile strips on and at low temperatures their loosening in the seat on end connectors on the spacer strips.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, Sprossen-Hohlprofilstangen zu offenbaren, die in einem großen, den extremen praktischen Erfordernissen entsprechenden, Gebrauchstemperaturbereich ohne merkliche Veränderungen einsetzbar sind.It is an object of the invention, rung hollow profile bars to reveal that in a large, the extreme practical Temperature range according to requirements can be used without noticeable changes.
Die Lösung besteht darin, daß die Sprossen aus mindestens zwei Schichten bestehen, von denen eine innere Schicht aus einem glaskugel- oder glasfaserdotierten ABS (Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol-Polymerisat) besteht und eine äußere, dünnere Schicht aus einem PMMA (Polyacrylat) besteht.The solution is that the sprouts consist of at least consist of two layers, one of which is an inner layer a glass ball or glass fiber doped ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymer) exists and an outer, thinner layer consists of a PMMA (polyacrylate).
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous configurations are in the subclaims specified.
Die spezifische thermische Längenausdehnung der Abstandhalteleisten, die aus Aluminium bestehen, beträgt 2,35 x 105 1/K, und die spezifische thermische Längenausdehnung von glasgefülltem ABS kommt dieser mit 3 bis 4 x 105 1/K sehr nahe, wohingegen das Polyacryl eine etwa dreifach höhere thermische Längenausdehnung aufweist. Die neuartigen Sprossen, die im wesentlichen aus dem glasgefüllten ABS bestehen, erbringen somit im praktischen Einsatz ein wesentlich verbessertes Ausdehnungsverhalten als die vorbekannten.The specific thermal linear expansion of the spacer strips, which are made of aluminum, is 2.35 x 10 5 1 / K, and the specific thermal linear expansion of glass-filled ABS comes very close to this with 3 to 4 x 10 5 1 / K, whereas the polyacrylics has about three times higher thermal linear expansion. The novel rungs, which essentially consist of the glass-filled ABS, provide a significantly improved expansion behavior in practical use than the previously known ones.
Die Deckschicht, die etwa 0,2 - 0,6 mm dick ist und vorzugsweise etwa 1/3 bis 1/5 der Gesamtwandstärke hat, dient der UV-Lichtbeständigkeit und der thermischen Beständigkeit der Gesamtstruktur. Außerdem weist die koextrudierte Deckschicht eine hohe Glätte und einen hohen Glanzgrad auf, die bei glasgefülltem Material nicht zu erreichen sind.The top layer, which is about 0.2 - 0.6 mm thick and preferably has about 1/3 to 1/5 of the total wall thickness, serves the UV light resistance and the thermal resistance of the forest. In addition, the co-extruded Top layer a high smoothness and a high Degree of gloss that cannot be achieved with glass-filled material are.
Das Profil kann eine etwa konstante Wandstärke aufweisen oder auch Innenstege oder Verrippungen oder an geeigneten Stellen Verdickungen haben, wie von Leichtmetallsprossen bekannt ist. Die Innenstruktur wird vorzugsweise vollständig in dem glasgefüllten Kunststoffmaterial erstellt; nur die koextrudierte Außenhaut ist aus dem glatten, glänzenden und UV-Licht-beständigen Material erzeugt.The profile can have an approximately constant wall thickness or also inner webs or ribs or on suitable Make thickenings, like from light metal rungs is known. The interior structure is preferably complete created in the glass-filled plastic material; just the co-extruded outer skin is made of smooth, shiny and UV light-resistant material.
Der Gebrauchstemperaturbereich beider Materialien gemeinsam reicht bis ca. 110°C, obwohl das Deckschichtmaterial nur bis 100°C festigkeitsmäßig verwendbar ist, jedoch genügt es, daß das glasgefüllte Trägermaterial noch bis 110°C tragfähig ist. Dies ist insbesondere bei starker sonneneinstrahlung für die Quersprossen wichtig, da sich diese in dem thermisch isolierten Raum zwischen den Glasscheiben, der i.a. mit einem schlecht wärmeleitenden trägen Gas gefüllt ist, recht nahe an den Ganztemperaturbereich aufheizen, insbes. wenn sie dunkel eingefärbt sind. In extremen Anwendungsfällen weittragender dünnwandiger Profilstangen lassen sich zusätzliche Trägerprofilstangen einschieben.The service temperature range of both materials in common reaches up to approx. 110 ° C, although the cover layer material can only be used up to 100 ° C, however it is sufficient that the glass-filled carrier material is still up 110 ° C is stable. This is especially true with strong ones Sun exposure important for the crossbars because these in the thermally insulated space between the glass panes, the i.a. with a poorly heat-conducting sluggish Gas is filled, quite close to the whole temperature range heat up, especially if they are colored dark. In extreme applications, far-reaching thin-walled Profile bars can be additional support profile bars Push.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung ist in Fig. 1 dargestellt. Figur 1 zeigt einen Querschnitt eines Quadranten einer Sprosse nach der Erfindung benachbart zu einer Glasscheiben G einer Verbundglasscheibe.An advantageous embodiment is shown in FIG. 1. Figure 1 shows a cross section of a quadrant Rung according to the invention adjacent to a glass sheet G of a laminated glass pane.
Es handelt sich bei dem dargestellten Querschnitt um eine bekannte Außenkontur einer Sprosse, die eine rechteckige Grundform mit konkav eingezogenen Eckbereichen aufweist. Die Außenabmessungen der Grundform betragen beispielsweise 26 mm x 8 mm, und die eingezogenen Eckbereiche sind etwa 7 mm lang und 2,4 mm breit, wobei die Übergänge abgerundet sind. Die Gesamtwandstärke D ist vorwiegend etwa 1 mm und die anteilige Dicke DE der externen Schutzschicht ist etwa 0,3 mm.The cross section shown is a known outer contour of a rung, which is a rectangular Basic shape with concave corner areas. The outer dimensions of the basic shape are, for example 26 mm x 8 mm, and the indented corner areas are approx 7 mm long and 2.4 mm wide, with the transitions rounded are. The total wall thickness D is predominantly about 1 mm and the proportional thickness DE of the external protective layer is approximately 0.3 mm.
Eine Innenstruktur ist nicht dargestellt, kann aber, wie
bei gepreßten Leichtmetallprofilen bekannt, vorgesehen
werden. Die Dicke der äußeren Schicht 2, die aus PMMA
besteht, kann zwischen 0,2 und 0,6 mm liegen, um die
Schutzfunktion auszuführen, ohne daß eine zu große thermische
Längenausdehnung des überlagerten Kunststoffes auftritt. An interior structure is not shown, but can, how
known in pressed light metal profiles, provided
become. The thickness of the
Die innere Trägerschicht 1 aus glasdotiertem ABS sollte
mindestens so dick wie die äußere Schicht (2) und mindestens
0,5 mm dick sein. Beide Schichten 1, 2 ergänzen sich
bezüglich der Tragfähigkeit, d.h. des Widerstandmoments,
der Sprosse in bekannter Weise entsprechend der Gesamtwandstärke.The inner carrier layer 1 made of glass-doped ABS should
at least as thick as the outer layer (2) and at least
0.5 mm thick. Both
Da die Sprossen gewöhnlich vertikal und horizontal zwischen den Glasscheiben G eingebaut werden und sie dabei mit der Breitseite zum Glas orientiert sind, ist die Tragfähigkeit der horizontalen Sprossen wesentlich durch die äußerst oben und unten liegenden Schmalbereich S bestimmt. Dort ist deshalb im Beispiel die Wandstärke TDS der Trägerschicht 1, mit im Beispiel etwa 1 mm, etwa verdoppelt so dick wie die übrige Trägerwandstärke TD vorgesehen, was bei geringem Materialaufwand eine relativ stark erhöhte Tragfähigkeit erbringt.Because the rungs are usually vertically and horizontally between the glass panes G are installed and they with the broadside oriented towards the glass is the load-bearing capacity the horizontal rungs significantly through the narrow area S located at the top and bottom. There is therefore the wall thickness TDS of the carrier layer in the example 1, with approximately 1 mm in the example, approximately doubled provided as thick as the rest of the carrier wall thickness TD, what a relatively high increase with low material expenditure Carrying capacity.
Claims (7)
- Hollow profile transom bars of plastic material for fitting in composite window panes (G),
characterised in that they comprise at least two layers (1, 2) of which an inner layer (1) comprises a glass ball- or glass fibre-doped ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymer) and an outer thinner layer (2) comprises a smooth, shiny and UV light-resistant material. - A hollow profile material according to claim 1 characterised in that the outer layer (2) is from 0.2 to 0.6 mm thick and the inner layer (1) is at least as thick as the outer layer (2) and is at least 0.5 mm thick.
- A hollow profile material according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterised in that the inner layer (1) continues in ribs or struts.
- A hollow profile material according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that it is of a rectangular basic shape with bevelled corner regions and at least the inner layer (1) is thicker at the narrow sides (S) than in the other regions.
- A hollow profile material according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the outer layer (2) is in the form of a highly shiny coextrudate layer.
- A hollow profile material according to claim 5 characterised in that the outer layer (2) is mixed with non-fade colour pigments.
- A hollow profile material according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the layer (2) comprises PMMA (polyacrylate).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19936792 | 1999-08-10 | ||
| DE19936792A DE19936792C1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 1999-08-10 | Hollow-profile transom bar for composite windows comprises an inner layer of glass sphere- or glass fibre-filled ABS and a thinner, outer layer of smooth, shiny, UV-resistant material |
| PCT/EP2000/006129 WO2001011175A1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2000-06-30 | Hollow profile for transom grids |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1119681A1 EP1119681A1 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
| EP1119681B1 true EP1119681B1 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
Family
ID=7917214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00952985A Expired - Lifetime EP1119681B1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2000-06-30 | Hollow profile for transom grids |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1119681B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE282757T1 (en) |
| DE (3) | DE19936792C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001011175A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10124652C1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-10-17 | Volker Bastian | Insulating rail for double glazing units is positioned between panes and is made up of rectangular or oval plastic or metal profiles which have coating of foam on one or both sides |
| DE20108330U1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2001-08-02 | Bastian, Volker, 83131 Nußdorf | Insulated glass dummy rung |
| DE20111221U1 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2001-11-29 | GKT Glas-und Kunststofftechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 33034 Brakel | Rung profile for installation in insulating glass |
| DE10215259B4 (en) * | 2002-04-06 | 2006-01-19 | Erwin Reineke | Runged hollow profile rods made of plastic for installation in composite window panes |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19644544C1 (en) * | 1996-10-26 | 1998-04-02 | Reuter Paul Gmbh & Co Kg | Hollow plastic profiles for a window grill, grill structure |
-
1999
- 1999-08-10 DE DE19936792A patent/DE19936792C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-23 DE DE20011077U patent/DE20011077U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-30 AT AT00952985T patent/ATE282757T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-30 EP EP00952985A patent/EP1119681B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-30 DE DE50008664T patent/DE50008664D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-30 WO PCT/EP2000/006129 patent/WO2001011175A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19936792C1 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
| DE50008664D1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
| ATE282757T1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| DE20011077U1 (en) | 2000-10-12 |
| EP1119681A1 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
| WO2001011175A1 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
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