EP1190138B1 - Unite de chauffage a infrarouges comprenant un emetteur d'infrarouges chauffe au gaz - Google Patents
Unite de chauffage a infrarouges comprenant un emetteur d'infrarouges chauffe au gaz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1190138B1 EP1190138B1 EP00936882A EP00936882A EP1190138B1 EP 1190138 B1 EP1190138 B1 EP 1190138B1 EP 00936882 A EP00936882 A EP 00936882A EP 00936882 A EP00936882 A EP 00936882A EP 1190138 B1 EP1190138 B1 EP 1190138B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- drying unit
- mixing tube
- quick
- infrared drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
- F23D14/64—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes with injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/14—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates
- F23D14/145—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates combustion being stabilised at a screen or a perforated plate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/14—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates
- F23D14/148—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates with grids, e.g. strips or rods, as radiation intensifying means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
- F26B3/305—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements the infrared radiation being generated by combustion or combustion gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2213/00—Burner manufacture specifications
Definitions
- the invention relates to an infrared drying unit with a gas-heated infrared radiator has a lamp housing, which is inside of a gas-permeable burner plate divided into a distribution space for the gas-air mixture and a combustion chamber is. A large proportion of the combustion gases are contained in the combustion chamber Convectively transfer energy to a solid, which transmits it as infrared radiation emits the front of the emitter.
- the spotlight is emitted by one on its rear wall attached mixing tube, through which a gas-air mixture Distribution space is supplied, the mixing tube on the radiator housing opposite end has a gas nozzle with gas supply to an air supply is connected and is attached to a holding frame of the drying unit.
- the spotlight housing is on the back with the holding frame connected via releasable fasteners.
- Gas-heated infrared emitters are known to be used in dryer systems that for drying sheet-like materials, for example paper or cardboard sheets, serve. Depending on the width of the web to be dried and the desired one Heating power is the required number of radiators in one or more rows put together to form a drying unit, with the individual emitters immediately are arranged side by side with aligned radiation surfaces.
- a generic Infrared drying unit is described in EP-0128202-B.
- Gas-heated infrared emitters are subject to wear during operation, so that it is necessary to use them after a useful life of between approximately two and four years replace. Furthermore, they usually have to be serviced once or twice a year to check whether the gas nozzles in the mixing tube or the heater itself its function is impaired by pollution.
- the exchange and the Maintenance of the well-known spotlights is very time-consuming, since several assembly steps to loosen the lamp housing and to clean the nozzles when the drying unit has cooled down and is therefore not in operation. This causes downtimes of the system in which the drying unit is integrated, for example a coating system for paper or cardboard webs.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a generic infrared drying unit to improve so that the infrared radiator as quickly as possible the infrared drying unit can be removed and reinstalled.
- the spotlights can be quickly removed from the easily accessible front and be reattached. Maintenance work on parts of the spotlight housing can be carried out outside the plant without time pressure.
- the radiator housing is on the The end of the mixing tube is screwed down by means of screws that radiate from the Front of the spotlight can be loosened or screwed down.
- the Burner plate then has adapted holes through which the screw head with a tool can be reached. If there is a metal grille the radiation surface limited, this is either only clamped, so it can be released quickly, or it points corresponding holes.
- Fixing a spotlight with is particularly advantageous because it can be solved very quickly a quick coupling according to claim 4, the pressure against or on train the front of the lamp housing, i.e. by a force parallel to the axial direction the mixing tube is detachable.
- the quick coupling is based on common coupling mechanisms and contains a socket-shaped holding part and a as coupling parts Insert part that can be coupled together, the coupling force of Spring elements is applied, the push-in part under pressure or tension release.
- the quick coupling is between the rear wall of the housing and the mixing tube (Claim 14) between the gas supply line and the gas nozzle (claim 5) or arranged within the mixing tube (claim 12).
- the gas nozzle is advantageously attached in the mixing tube.
- the gas nozzle with the mixing tube and attached to it Radiator housing removed from the drying unit and can therefore be outside the Facility to be serviced. In the embodiment according to claim 12, it remains in the plant. If the gas nozzle is screwed into a coupling part of the quick coupling is (claim 13), it is after releasing the quick connector accessible and can be easily unscrewed.
- Claims 6 to 11 contain preferred, since particularly advantageous Configurations of the fastening means, whereby the infrared radiator is securely and gas-tight on the holding frame attach and detachable by pressing on the front of the lamp housing.
- the sub-claims 7 to 11 contain particularly advantageous embodiments an infrared drying unit designed in this way.
- the infrared radiator contains a radiator housing 1, which is perpendicular to each other arranged side walls 2 and a rear wall 3 is limited.
- the inside of the Spotlight housing 1 is divided by a gas-permeable burner plate 5, the Rear with the rear wall 3 a distribution room for the supplied gas-air mixture forms.
- a combustion chamber 7 follows in the flow direction behind the burner plate 5, in which the gas-air mixture flowing through holes 8 in the burner plate 5 burned becomes.
- a large proportion of the combustion energy is convective on solids transmitted, which they emit as infrared radiation on the front of the radiator.
- the solid bodies are one ceramic burner plate 5, and a grid 23 with frame 4th
- the solid bodies are a plurality of jet bodies 24 and a grid 23 which holds the radiant bodies 24.
- the Grid 23 each terminating the radiator on the front.
- the radiator housing 1 is supported by a mixing tube 9 attached to its rear side held, which opens into the distribution chamber 6.
- a baffle plate in the distribution space 6 10 arranged against which the mixture supplied from the mixing tube 9 flows.
- a Screwed in gas nozzle 11 In the upper end of the mixing tube 9 facing away from the radiator housing 1 is a Screwed in gas nozzle 11 to which a gas supply line 12 is connected.
- the Gas supply line 12 is connected to a manifold 13 from which several side by side radiators are supplied with gas 14.
- the supply with Air 15 takes place via a hollow cross member 16 to which the mixing tube 9 is attached.
- the Connection line 17 for the air supply opens in the upper part of the mixing tube 9 in an air chamber 18, which is open at the bottom and comprises the outlet end of the gas nozzle 11, so that a gas-air mixture from above into the mixing chamber 19 of the mixing tube 9 is initiated.
- radiators are directly next to each other across the width of the web to be dried arranged and form a drying unit. If the desired heating output this requires several rows in a row in the direction of web travel arranged.
- the emitters are attached to a holding frame of the drying unit.
- the hollow cross member 16 serves the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 1 and 3 which the mixing tube 9 is attached to the housing 1, as a holder for the radiator.
- the Hollow cross member 16 is thus part of the holding frame of the drying unit.
- radiator housing 1 with the holding frame (in Figures 1 and 3 with the hollow cross member 16) connected by releasable fastening means is that can be solved manually from the radiant front surface.
- the radiator housing with its Rear wall 3 at the end of the mixing tube 9 screwed releasably by means of screws 20.
- the rear wall 3 has an annular flange 21 which is connected to a flange-like Widening of the mixing tube 9 is screwed.
- the screws 20 are so short that their heads provided with a hexagon socket in the shown in Figure 1 Fastening position within the distribution space 3, i.e. behind the burner plate 5 are located. They are completely flame-free when the heater is in operation Area of the heater and are not heated to an unacceptably high level. So the screws 20 can be solved from the radiating front of the radiator the burner plate 5 and the radiator 4 adapted holes 22 through which a Tool for loosening and tightening the screws 20 can be performed.
- the releasable fastening means a quick coupling that can be pushed or pulled onto the front, i.e. by a Tensile or compressive force in the axial direction of the mixing tube 9 can be released.
- the Quick coupling is based on common coupling mechanisms and consists of known manner from a socket-shaped receiving part and an insertion part, the jammed together by a pressure acting in the axial direction and by a train or pressure acting in the axial direction can be released from each other can.
- the coupling force is applied by spring elements that are under pressure or train to release the plug-in part. Both coupling parts are preferred tubular, so that the gas, the air and / or the gas-air mixture through the quick coupling can flow.
- the quick coupling is between the rear wall of the housing and arranged the mixing tube.
- the mixing tube remains with the Holding frame connected, only the spotlight housing is removed.
- the quick coupling is at the top of the Mixing tube arranged between the gas supply line and the gas nozzle.
- the detachable Part of the quick coupling contains the gas nozzle. It becomes the spotlight with the Mixing tube and attached gas nozzle loosened.
- the gas supply line is fixed with connected to the support frame.
- the elements for the gas supply are sufficient designed to be stable since they serve as a holder for the radiator with the mixing tube during operation.
- FIGS Figures 3 to 7 shown and will be described in more detail below:
- the quick coupling consists of two coupling parts: a receiving part with the Gas supply (Figure 4, 5), which is attached to the hollow cross member 16 and one Insert part (Figure 6, 7), which is formed by the upper end of the mixing tube 9.
- the receiving part has a sleeve-shaped housing 24, which on the hollow crossmember 16 is screwed as part of the support frame.
- Housing 24 In its lower part that shows Housing 24 has a slightly reduced inner diameter, so that the Transition between the upper part and the lower part of a circumferential projection forms.
- the housing 24 On the gas supply side, the housing 24 is closed with a stopper 25, which has a central bore to which the gas supply line 12 is connected.
- a central tube 26 connects to the bore, over which a compression spring 27 is drawn.
- the spring 27 presses against a sealing piece 28, which is adapted to the inner diameter of the housing 24 and a central Has through hole 29 into which the end of the tube 26 is fitted gas-tight.
- the sealing piece 28 can be moved axially on the tube 26, its upper End position of the plug 25, its lower end position from the projection on the Inside of the housing 24 is set.
- the gas can thus come from the supply line 12 through the tube 26 and the sealing piece 28 in the lower, open part of the Housing 24 flow where there is a side opening 30 for the air supply 17.
- the plug-in part of the quick coupling is from the upper end of the mixing tube 9 formed, which is completed by the gas nozzle 11.
- the outside diameter of the The end of the mixing tube 9 with the gas nozzle 11 is the inner diameter for insertion adapted to the lower part of the housing 24.
- both parts each have elements of a locking mechanism that can be pressed on the front of the lamp housing 1 is detachable.
- the locking mechanism consists of a locking element attached to part of the quick coupling and an associated receiving element, which on the other quick coupling part is attached. Moved when joining the two quick coupling parts the locking element in the receiving element and is locked there. To it is mounted on a rotary mechanism which, when the plug-in part moves is pressed against the receiving part. The rotating mechanism turns the locking element alternately with each movement of the male part against the female part in a locking position holding the coupling parts together and one Unlocking position in which the coupling parts can be released from each other.
- the locking element attached to the outside on one side of the mixing tube 9. It consists of one Locking pin 33 which is attached transversely to the end of a shaft 34 which is parallel extending to the longitudinal axis of the mixing tube 9, rotatable on the one on the mixing tube 9 attached projection 32 is mounted. A rotary link 35 is located above the shaft 34 pulled, with each axial displacement relative to the shaft 34 this with the attached attached locking pin 33 rotates 90 °.
- the associated receiving element of the Locking mechanism is on the housing 24 of the receiving part of the quick coupling attached. It consists of a receptacle attached to the housing 24 36, into which the locking pin 33 moves when the coupling parts are assembled becomes.
- the receptacle 36 contains a lock into which the end of the shaft 34 is connected the locking pin 33 is moved in the manner of a key.
- the rotating link at the edge of the Receiving socket 36 held. Due to the subsequent axial displacement in the Rotary link 35, the shaft 34 is rotated with the locking pin 33 by 90 °, so that the locking pin 33 is in its locking position, as in FIG. 1 is shown. In this position it is held by the force of the compression spring 27.
- the quick coupling can be released again by pushing against the front of the Spotlight housing 1 is pressed.
- the insert moves with the gas nozzle 11 against the force of the compression spring 27 further into the housing 24.
- the rotating link 35 rotates the locking pin 33 by 90 ° into its unlocked position during this movement in the lock of the receptacle 36.
- the plug-in part of the quick coupling can be pulled out and thus the mixing tube 9 with the radiator housing attached to it 1 can be solved.
- the non-detachable part of the quick coupling which contains the gas nozzle. This part with the gas nozzle remains after the detachment of the spotlight on the support frame, but is to Maintenance of the nozzle freely accessible.
- the gas nozzle is preferably in one Coupling part of the quick coupling screwed tight. It is so after loosening the Quick coupling accessible and can be easily unscrewed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Unité de séchage à infrarouges comprenant un émetteur d'infrarouges chauffé au gaz,dans laquelle le tube de mélange (9) présente à son extrémité située à l'opposé de l'enceinte d'émetteur (1) une tuyère à gaz (11) avec une arrivée de gaz (12), est raccordé à une arrivée d'air (17), est fixé à une structure de support de l'unité de séchage, et l'enceinte d'émetteur (1) est raccordée par sa face arrière à la structure de support par des moyens de fixation détachables (20, 33-36), caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation détachables (20, 33-36) sont détachables manuellement par la face avant.qui présente une enceinte d'émetteur (1), qui est divisée par une plaque de brûleurs perméable au gaz (5) en une chambre de répartition (6) pour le mélange gaz-air et une chambre de combustion (7),dont la face avant émet le rayonnement, etqui est maintenue par un tube de mélange (9) fixé à sa face arrière, par lequel un mélange gaz-air est envoyé dans la chambre de répartition (6),
- Unité de séchage à infrarouges selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'enceinte d'émetteur (1) est fixée au tube de mélange (9) au moyen de vis (20), qui peuvent être démontées par la face avant.
- Unité de séchage à infrarouges selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les vis (20) sont configurées et sont profondément vissées dans leur position de fixation de telle façon que leurs têtes se trouvent dans la chambre de répartition (6) pour le mélange gaz-air.
- Unité de séchage à infrarouges selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le moyen de fixation détachable est un couplage rapide, qui est détachable par une pression sur la face avant ou une traction sur la face avant.
- Unité de séchage à infrarouges selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le couplage rapide est disposé à l'extrémité supérieure du tube de mélange (9) entre la conduite d'arrivée de gaz (12) et la tuyère à gaz (11), dans laquelle la partie détachable du couplage rapide contient la tuyère à gaz (11), et en ce que la conduite d'arrivée de gaz (12) est solidement assemblée à la structure de support.
- Unité de séchage à infrarouges selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que le couplage rapide comporte une pièce de réception, une pièce mobile à engager au moins en partie dans la pièce de réception contre la force d'un ressort (27), ainsi qu'un mécanisme de verrouillage avec un élément de verrouillage (33) et un élément de réception associé (36), dans laquelle l'élément de verrouillageest fixé à une pièce de couplage,se déplace dans l'élément de réception (36) fixé à l'autre pièce de couplage lors de l'assemblage des pièces de couplage, etest monté sur un mécanisme rotatif, qui est actionné lors du déplacement de la pièce d'engagement du couplage rapide vers la pièce de réception et déplace l'élément de verrouillage (33) alternativement dans une position de verrouillage maintenant ensemble les pièces de couplage ou dans une position de déverrouillage, dans laquelle les pièces de couplage peuvent être séparées l'une de l'autre.
- Unité de séchage à infrarouges selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la pièce d'engagement du couplage rapide est disposée à l'extrémité supérieure du tube de mélange (9) et contient la tuyère à gaz (11), et en ce que la pièce de réception du couplage rapide est fixée à la structure de support.
- Unité de séchage à infrarouges selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de réception comporte un boítier en forme de douille (24), qui est fermé sur un côté par un bouchon (25) qui présente un perçage central, auquel la conduite d'arrivée de gaz (12) est raccordée et dans lequel est disposée une pièce d'étanchéité (28) coulissante contre la force d'un ressort de pression (27) avec un perçage central de passage (29) à travers lequel le gaz peut s'écouler dans la partie inférieure ouverte du boítier (24).
- Unité de séchage à infrarouges selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la pièce d'engagement du couplage rapide peut être enfoncée dans la pièce de réception jusqu'à ce que la tuyère à gaz (11) se trouve entièrement dans la pièce de réception.
- Unité de séchage à infrarouges selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (33) et l'élément de réception (36) du mécanisme de verrouillage sont chacun fixés extérieurement au tube de mélange (9) respectivement au boítier (24) de la pièce de réception.
- Unité de séchage à infrarouges selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de verrouillage comprend une tige de verrouillage (33) et une douille de réception correspondante (36), dans laquelle la tige de verrouillage (33) est fixée à un arbre (34), qui tourne au moyen d'une coulisse rotative (35) lors d'un déplacement de la pièce d'engagement du couplage rapide vers la pièce de réception.
- Unité de séchage à infrarouges selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le couplage rapide est disposé à l'intérieur d'un tube de mélange en deux parties, dans laquelle la partie non détachable du couplage rapide contient la tuyère à gaz.
- Unité de séchage à infrarouges selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la tuyère à gaz est vissée solidement dans une pièce de couplage du couplage rapide.
- Unité de séchage à infrarouges selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le couplage rapide est disposé entre la paroi arrière de l'enceinte et le tube de mélange.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19928096A DE19928096A1 (de) | 1999-06-19 | 1999-06-19 | Gasbeheizter Infrarot-Strahler für eine Infrarot-Trocknungseinheit |
| DE19928096 | 1999-06-19 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/005447 WO2000079045A1 (fr) | 1999-06-19 | 2000-06-14 | Emetteur de rayons infrarouges chauffe au gaz, destine a une unite de sechage par rayons infrarouges |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1190138A1 EP1190138A1 (fr) | 2002-03-27 |
| EP1190138B1 true EP1190138B1 (fr) | 2004-05-19 |
Family
ID=7911822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00936882A Expired - Lifetime EP1190138B1 (fr) | 1999-06-19 | 2000-06-14 | Unite de chauffage a infrarouges comprenant un emetteur d'infrarouges chauffe au gaz |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6665950B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1190138B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE267289T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19928096A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2220470T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000079045A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2028318A2 (fr) | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-25 | Voith Patent GmbH | Unité de séchage à infrarouges |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1476696A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-11-17 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Emetteur de rayons infrarouges sous la forme d'un emetteur plan |
| FR2867263B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-02 | 2006-05-26 | Solaronics Irt | Installation de sechage pour une bande defilante, notamment pour une bande de papier |
| FR2867260B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-02 | 2006-05-26 | Solaronics Irt | Dispositif pour raccorder un element radiant chauffe au gaz |
| EP1721109B1 (fr) | 2004-03-02 | 2012-04-18 | Solaronics S.A. | Installation de sechage infrarouge d'une bande en mouvement |
| KR100778716B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-11-22 | 주식회사 경동나비엔 | 가스버너의 염공부 구조 |
| KR100826711B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-04-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 가열조리기기 및 가열조리기기의 버너시스템 |
| WO2010003904A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-14 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Brûleur radiant amélioré |
| CN104141951A (zh) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-12 | 张伟生 | 红外线炉头及点火系统 |
| SG11201906205UA (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2019-08-27 | Alzeta Corp | Systems and methods for improved waste gas abatement |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3499232A (en) | 1967-11-13 | 1970-03-10 | Eduard J Zimmermann | Dryer having removable heating units |
| US4333003A (en) * | 1980-06-05 | 1982-06-01 | Rivera Jose I | Radiant airflow heat processing assembly |
| US4498864A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1985-02-12 | Techmark Corporation | Method and apparatus for uniformly drying moving webs |
| DE8410629U1 (de) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-08-01 | Adolf Illig Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co, 7100 Heilbronn | Heizung zum Erwärmen von Gegenständen |
| DE3603387A1 (de) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-06 | Kurt Krieger | Verfahren zum betreiben eines gas-infrarotstrahlers und gas-infrarotstrahler |
| DE3607371C1 (de) * | 1986-03-06 | 1987-08-20 | Hilmar Vits | Vorrichtung zum schwebenden Fuehren von Materialbahnen mittels eines gasfoermigen oder fluessigen Mediums |
| US4691942A (en) * | 1986-08-13 | 1987-09-08 | Ford Michael B | Hose quick coupling apparatus |
| US5135390A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-08-04 | Rodriguez Alfred L | Flambeau torch |
| US5816235A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-10-06 | Tony Yang Magic Corporation | Infrared gas burner for gas cookers |
-
1999
- 1999-06-19 DE DE19928096A patent/DE19928096A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-06-14 WO PCT/EP2000/005447 patent/WO2000079045A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-14 ES ES00936882T patent/ES2220470T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-14 EP EP00936882A patent/EP1190138B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-14 AT AT00936882T patent/ATE267289T1/de active
- 2000-06-14 US US10/019,002 patent/US6665950B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-14 DE DE50006507T patent/DE50006507D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2028318A2 (fr) | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-25 | Voith Patent GmbH | Unité de séchage à infrarouges |
| DE102007039865A1 (de) | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Infrarot-Trocknungseinheit |
| EP2028318A3 (fr) * | 2007-08-23 | 2010-06-16 | Voith Patent GmbH | Unité de séchage à infrarouges |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000079045A1 (fr) | 2000-12-28 |
| EP1190138A1 (fr) | 2002-03-27 |
| ES2220470T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
| DE50006507D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
| DE19928096A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
| US6665950B1 (en) | 2003-12-23 |
| ATE267289T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
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