EP1165685A1 - Melanges de polypropylene et de polyester contenant un elastomere polyolefinique modifie par greffe - Google Patents
Melanges de polypropylene et de polyester contenant un elastomere polyolefinique modifie par greffeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1165685A1 EP1165685A1 EP00904518A EP00904518A EP1165685A1 EP 1165685 A1 EP1165685 A1 EP 1165685A1 EP 00904518 A EP00904518 A EP 00904518A EP 00904518 A EP00904518 A EP 00904518A EP 1165685 A1 EP1165685 A1 EP 1165685A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- percent
- blend composition
- polymer
- polymer blend
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 8
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940058344 antitrematodals organophosphorous compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical class [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 33
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000976924 Inca Species 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001112 grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920001911 maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylbiphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006235 chlorinated polyethylene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003247 engineering thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005684 linear copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006285 olefinic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002464 physical blending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/22—Thermoplastic resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2314/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
- C08L2314/06—Metallocene or single site catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- Polypropylene especially highly isotactic polypropylene, has been used in many applications in the form of molded articles, film, sheet, etc., because it is excellent in molding processability, toughness, moisture resistance, gasoline resistance, chemical resistance, has a low specific gravity, and is inexpensive.
- polypropylene is poor or inadequate in heat resistance, stiffness, impact resistance, and scratch resistance.
- thermoplastic polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate are widely used as engineering thermoplastics in the fields of automobile parts, electrical components and electronic parts, because such polymers have high heat resistance, stiffness, strength, solvent resistance, and oil resistance. It would, however, be desirable to further improve the molding processability, toughness, notched impact resistance and chemical resistance of these plastics.
- polyesters are disadvantaged in that these plastics have higher specific gravity and are more expensive than polypropylenes.
- the unsaturated organic compound is used in an amount such that, after grafting to the polyolefin elastomer, it constitutes by weight at least 0.01 percent, preferably at least 0.05 percent, more preferably at least 0.1 percent, more preferably at least 0.5 percent, and most preferably at least 1.0 percent based on the weight of grafted polyolefin elastomer
- the maximum amount of unsaturated organic compound content can vary to convenience, but typically constitutes by weight less than or equal to 20 percent, preferably less than or equal to 15 percent, more preferably less than or equal to 10 percent, more preferably less than or equal to 5 percent, and most preferably less than or equal to 2 percent based on the weight of the grafted polyolefin elastomer.
- the impact modifier component (d) is a polyolefin elastomer, it may be the same as or different from the polyolefin elastomer selected for graft modification as component (c). In addition, mixtures of the foregoing rubbery polymers may be employed if desired.
- Preparation of the polymer blend compositions of this invention can be accomplished by any suitable mixing means known in the art, including dry blending the individual components and subsequently melt mixing, either directly in the extruder used to make the finished article (for example, the automotive part), or pre- mixing in a separate extruder (for example, a Banbury mixer). Dry blends of the compositions can also be directly injection molded without pre-melt mixing.
- PET is polyethylene terephthalate which is commercially available as LIGHTERTM C88 from INCA having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.77 deciliter per gram (dl/g) measured according to INCA analytical method 1/MA/1/002 and a density of 1.39 g/cm 3 ;
- MAH-g-EPDM is maleic anhydride grafted on to ethylene propylene rubber with some diene monomer which is commercially available as ROYALTUFFTM 465 from U ⁇ iroyal Chemical Company;
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des compositions de mélanges de polymère contenant du polypropylène, un polyester thermoplastique, un élastomère polyoléfinique modifié par greffe et facultativement un agent antichoc, ainsi que des procédés de préparation de ces compositions.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US26247899A | 1999-03-04 | 1999-03-04 | |
| US262478 | 1999-03-04 | ||
| PCT/US2000/001725 WO2000052094A1 (fr) | 1999-03-04 | 2000-01-24 | Melanges de polypropylene et de polyester contenant un elastomere polyolefinique modifie par greffe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1165685A1 true EP1165685A1 (fr) | 2002-01-02 |
Family
ID=22997701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00904518A Withdrawn EP1165685A1 (fr) | 1999-03-04 | 2000-01-24 | Melanges de polypropylene et de polyester contenant un elastomere polyolefinique modifie par greffe |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1165685A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002538257A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20010108304A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1342185A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2626100A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0010270A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2362563A1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW499456B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000052094A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6462132B2 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-10-08 | Dsm N.V. | Thermoplastic elastomer composition and molded articles made thereof |
| US20030039783A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2003-02-27 | Stafford Steven Lee | Polyesters and polyester containers having a reduced coefficient of friction and improved clarity |
| USH2132H1 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2005-11-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester containers having a reduced coefficient of friction |
| US6638636B2 (en) | 2001-08-28 | 2003-10-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Breathable multilayer films with breakable skin layers |
| KR100412048B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-12-24 | 주식회사 케이시알 | 클래이 나노입자 함유 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한압축천연개스차량 연료저장용기용 라이너의 제조방법 |
| JP4808495B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2011-11-02 | 三井化学株式会社 | 共重合体を含む脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
| KR100710413B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-16 | 2007-04-24 | 홍창일 | 폴리에스테르계 수지 조성물 |
| JP5467871B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-11 | 2014-04-09 | 株式会社カネカ | 組成物及びその成形体 |
| WO2009119536A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | 三井化学株式会社 | Composition de résine et son utilisation |
| JP5376131B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 樹脂組成物および樹脂相溶化剤 |
| WO2011131624A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-27 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Composition de polymère et corps faisant étanchéité constitué de cette composition |
| WO2014202427A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Composition polymère |
| CN103910931A (zh) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-07-09 | 昆山市新智成电子科技有限公司 | 一种环保型电线电缆料 |
| CN104177703A (zh) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-03 | 沈太英 | 用于电力领域的聚丙烯多功能电缆料及其生产方法 |
| JP2017534699A (ja) * | 2014-09-09 | 2017-11-24 | イメリーズ ミネラルズ リミテッド | ポリマー組成物 |
| WO2019013899A1 (fr) | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions de polyester et procédé pour la fabrication d'articles à partir de telles compositions |
| CN109304104A (zh) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-02-05 | 天津科技大学 | 一种聚丙烯/乙烯辛烯共聚物共混疏水微孔膜制备方法 |
| FR3110872B1 (fr) * | 2020-05-26 | 2022-06-03 | Bostik Sa | film multicouche pour emballage refermable avec couche de polyPROPYLENE obtenu PAR CO-extrusion a plat |
| WO2022013356A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | Omya International Ag | Composition formée à partir d'un matériau comprenant du carbonate de calcium et un polymère greffé |
| TWI804905B (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-06-11 | 南亞塑膠工業股份有限公司 | 抗菌防黴聚酯疊層結構 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4981896A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1991-01-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Company | Thermoplastic resin composition |
| US5280066A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1994-01-18 | Globe-Union Inc. | Polyester-polyolefin blends containing a functionalized elastomer |
| US5346963A (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-09-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Graft-modified, substantially linear ethylene polymers and methods for their use |
| EP0866081A4 (fr) * | 1995-12-08 | 2000-12-20 | Kaneka Corp | Resine de polyolefine greffee et composition de resine thermoplastique la contenant |
-
2000
- 2000-01-24 EP EP00904518A patent/EP1165685A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-24 KR KR1020017011207A patent/KR20010108304A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-24 CA CA002362563A patent/CA2362563A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-24 WO PCT/US2000/001725 patent/WO2000052094A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-24 CN CN00804645A patent/CN1342185A/zh active Pending
- 2000-01-24 BR BR0010270-9A patent/BR0010270A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-01-24 AU AU26261/00A patent/AU2626100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-24 JP JP2000602714A patent/JP2002538257A/ja active Pending
- 2000-01-31 TW TW089101633A patent/TW499456B/zh active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0052094A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2626100A (en) | 2000-09-21 |
| JP2002538257A (ja) | 2002-11-12 |
| KR20010108304A (ko) | 2001-12-07 |
| TW499456B (en) | 2002-08-21 |
| WO2000052094A1 (fr) | 2000-09-08 |
| CA2362563A1 (fr) | 2000-09-08 |
| CN1342185A (zh) | 2002-03-27 |
| BR0010270A (pt) | 2002-01-22 |
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