EP1144583B1 - Procede servant a ameliorer la stabilite d'un colorant de formulations d'adjuvant de rin age acide et colore - Google Patents
Procede servant a ameliorer la stabilite d'un colorant de formulations d'adjuvant de rin age acide et colore Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1144583B1 EP1144583B1 EP00908319A EP00908319A EP1144583B1 EP 1144583 B1 EP1144583 B1 EP 1144583B1 EP 00908319 A EP00908319 A EP 00908319A EP 00908319 A EP00908319 A EP 00908319A EP 1144583 B1 EP1144583 B1 EP 1144583B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rinse aid
- aid composition
- weight
- chelant
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- BCXBKOQDEOJNRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N NOP(O)=O Chemical class NOP(O)=O BCXBKOQDEOJNRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QTPILKSJIOLICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O QTPILKSJIOLICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079842 sodium cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 6
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002257 Plurafac® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940123150 Chelating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical group OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical group OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPHHNXJPFPEJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-J chembl296966 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(N)C2=C(O)C(N=NC3=CC=C(C=C3OC)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)N=NC=3C(=C4C(N)=C(C=C(C4=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)O)OC)=CC=C21 BPHHNXJPFPEJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WVFDILODTFJAPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-dihexoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCC WVFDILODTFJAPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N (2s)-2-[2-[[(1s)-1,2-dicarboxyethyl]amino]ethylamino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPJQXAIKMSKXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7,9,14-tetraoxa-1,8-diazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane-3,6,10,13-tetrone Chemical compound C1CN2OC(=O)CCC(=O)ON1OC(=O)CCC(=O)O2 MPJQXAIKMSKXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- CJAZCKUGLFWINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical class OC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1O CJAZCKUGLFWINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXAXVMUWHZHZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chymopapain Chemical compound OC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1O XXAXVMUWHZHZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013808 TRITON DF-16 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHXQPQCJDDSMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-[[9,10-dioxo-4-(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-sulfonatoanilino)anthracen-1-yl]amino]-2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C)=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=C(C)C=C(C)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C UHXQPQCJDDSMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940071087 ethylenediamine disuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002519 galactosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008195 galaktosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C11D3/361—Phosphonates, phosphinates or phosphonites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C11D3/364—Organic compounds containing phosphorus containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to acidic rinse aid formulations used in automatic dishwashing. More particularly, the invention relates to a method for improving stability of a dye used in a colored aqueous acidic rinse aid composition to ambient and ultra-violet light radiation of a machine dishwasher rinse aid formulation.
- rinse aids are aqueous solutions containing a low foam nonionic surfactant.
- the rinse aid is injected into the final fresh water rinse at a concentration of about 100 to about 500 ppm. The surfactant in the rinse water lowers the surface tension of the rinse water and improves the wetting action of the rinse water.
- aqueous rinse aid containing a low foam nonionic surfactant and a low molecular weight neutralized, partially neutralized, or non-neutralized polyacrylate polymer without the use of a compatibilizing high molecular weight polymer or a high cloud point co-surfactant, thus providing an acidic, stable aqueous rinse aid dispersion which reduces spotting and filming while improving sheeting action and drainage.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,254,282 issued on Oct. 19, 1993 to Fusiak, discloses acidified paint removal formulations which are stabilized against color formation by inclusion of a chelating-agent; and U.S. Patent No. 5,206,006, issued on April 27, 1993 to Frontini et al. discloses a composition of the trinder type for detecting hydrogen peroxide evolved in a solution, which contains a chelating agent.
- the invention meets the needs above by providing a method and composition for improving stability of a dye used in a colored aqueous acidic rinse aid composition to ambient and ultra-violet light radiation.
- the method for improving stability of a dye used in a colored aqueous acidic rinse aid composition to ambient and ultra-violet light radiation includes the step of adding a chelant selected from the group consisting of amino carboxylates, amino phosphonates, polyfunctionally-substituted aromatic chelants, and mixtures thereof to an acidic rinse aid composition.
- the chelant is present in an amount of at least 1 ppm by weight of the rinse aid composition.
- a colored acidic rinse aid composition exhibiting improved stability of a dye used therein to ambient and ultra-violet light radiation includes a low foaming nonionic surfactant present in a range of from about 2% to about 80% by weight of the rinse aid composition.
- the composition also includes a hydrotrope present in a range of from about 0.5% to about 20% by weight of the rinse aid composition.
- the composition further includes a polyacrylate polymer present in a range of from about 0.1% to about 15% by weight of the rinse aid composition.
- the polymer has a weight average molecular weight in a range of from about 1000 to about 50,000.
- composition still further includes a chelant selected from the group consisting of amino carboxylates, amino phosphonates, polyfunctionally-substituted aromatic chelants, and mixtures thereof.
- a chelant selected from the group consisting of amino carboxylates, amino phosphonates, polyfunctionally-substituted aromatic chelants, and mixtures thereof.
- the chelant is present in an amount of at least 1 ppm by weight of the rinse aid composition.
- the method includes the step of adding a chelant selected from the group consisting of amino carboxylates, amino phosphonates, polyfunctionally-substituted aromatic chelants, and mixtures thereof to an acidic rinse aid composition.
- the chelant is present in an amount of at least 1 ppm, preferably at least 50 ppm, more preferably at least 100 ppm and most preferably at least 150 ppm by weight of the rinse aid composition.
- the acidic rinse aid composition includes chelants selected from the group consisting of amino carboxylates, amino phosphonates, polyfunctionally-substituted aromatic chelants, and mixtures thereof.
- Other useful chelants include iron and/or manganese chelants.
- Amino carboxylates useful as optional chelants include ethylenediaminetetracetates, N-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetates, nitrilotriacetates, ethylenediamine tetraproprionates, triethylenetetra-amine-hexacetates, diethylene-triaminepentaacetates, and ethanoldiglycines, alkali metal, ammonium, and substituted ammonium salts therein and mixtures therein.
- Polyfunctionally-substituted aromatic chelants include dihydroxydisulfobenzenes such as 1,2-dihydroxy-3,5-disulfobenzene, and ethylenediamine disuccinate ("EDDS").
- the chelant is selected from the group consisting of ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid carboxylate, diethylene triamine penta acetic acid carboxylate , and mixtures thereof.
- the chelants are selected from polyphosphonate, ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid carboxylate (EDTA) and diethylene triamine penta acetic acid carboxylate (DTPA).
- the chelant is ethylene triamine penta phosphoric acid.
- the dye is selected from the group consisting of Pontamine Blue (Copper Phthalocyanine Dyestuff), and Liquitant Patent Blue (polymeric colorant) and FD&C Blue #1 (having the molecular formula C 37 H 34 N 2 Na 2 O 9 S 3 ), and mixtures thereof.
- the dye has a color selected from the group consisting of blue, green, or mixtures thereof. It has been found that the blue and green dyes typically used in rinse aid formulations, such as the FD&C #1, are unstable to UV light in acidic conditions unless the rinse aid composition is formulated with a chelant according to the present invention.
- the so-called “acid stable” dyes such as Acid Blue 80
- the dyes are added in an amount in a range of from 0.25% of a 1% solution in water to about 0.5% of a 1% solution in water.
- the dye is selected from the group consisting of copper phthalocyanine dyestuff, FD&C #1 colors, polymeric colorants, and mixtures thereof
- the chelant is selected from the group consisting of amino carboxylates, amino phosphonates, polyfunctionally-substituted aromatic chelants, and mixtures thereof. It has been found that these "dye-chelant" systems, optimally yield the most effective dye color stability to ambient and UV light radiation, when such dyes are used in acidic rinse aids.
- the most preferred chelants are selected from polyphosphonate ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid carboxylate (EDTA) and diethylene triamine penta acetic acid carboxylate (DTPA) in combination with the most preferred dyes selected from blue dyes such as Pontamine Blue (Copper Phthalocyanine Dyestuff), and Liquitant Patent Blue (polymeric colorant) and FD&C Blue #1 (for example, an FD&C Blue #1 having the molecular formula C 37 H 34 N 2 Na 2 O 9 S 3 ).
- blue dyes such as Pontamine Blue (Copper Phthalocyanine Dyestuff), and Liquitant Patent Blue (polymeric colorant) and FD&C Blue #1 (for example, an FD&C Blue #1 having the molecular formula C 37 H 34 N 2 Na 2 O 9 S 3 ).
- the dye stability is further enhanced in the presence of carboxylic acids.
- carboxylic acids Especially preferred are polycarboxylic acids, such as Sokolan PA13PN manufactured by BASF, Acusol 480, and Acusol 480N, both manufactured by Rohm & Haas. These polycarboxylic acids provide multiple benefits, as they help stabilize the dye and deliver filming performance benefits in the rinse cycle of automatic dishwashing.
- the polycarboxylic acid is present in an amount in a range of from 0.25% to 10% by weight of the acidic rinse aid composition, and preferably, in an amount in a range of from 1% to 6% by weight.
- the colored acidic rinse aid composition exhibiting improved stability of a dye used therein to ambient and ultra-violet light radiation includes a low foaming nonionic surfactant desirably present in a range of from 2% to 80% by weight of the rinse aid composition.
- the composition also includes a hydrotrope desirably present in a range of from 0.5% to 20% by weight of the rinse aid composition.
- the composition further includes a polyacrylate polymer desirably present in a range of from 0.1% to 15% by weight of the rinse aid composition.
- the polymer has a weight average molecular weight in a range of from 1000 to 50,000.
- the composition still further includes a chelant.
- the chelant is present in an amount of at least 1 ppm by weight of the rinse aid composition.
- the nonionic surfactants useful in the acidic rinse aid dispersion may be any known low foaming nonionic surfactant used in machine dishwashing applications.
- suitable nonionic surfactants include the following commercially available materials: Triton RTM CF-10 (an alkylaryl polyether) and Triton DF-16 (a modified polyalkoxylated alcohol) manufactured by Rohm and Haas Company; Plurafac LF404TM, Plurafac LF400TM (mixed linear alcohol alkoxylates), and Pluronic RTM L-62 (a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer), all manufactured by BASF Wyandotte Corporation, and BASF RA30 surfactant, manufactured by BASF Corporation.
- the rinse aid formulation of the invention may contain one or a mixture of such low foaming nonionic surfactants.
- any nonionic surfactants'useful for detersive purposes can be included in the rinse aid compositions.
- Exemplary, non-limiting classes of useful nonionic surfactants are listed below.
- Polyhydroxy fatty acid amides suitable for use herein are those having the structural formula R 2 CONR 1 Z wherein: R 1 is H, C 1 -C 4 hydrocarbyl, 2-hydroxy ethyl, 2-hydroxy propyl, or a mixture thereof, preferable C 1 -C 4 alkyl, more preferably C 1 or C 2 alkyl, most preferably C 1 alkyl (i.e., methyl); and R 2 is a C 5 -C 31 hydrocarbyl, preferably straight-chain C 5 -C 19 alkyl or alkenyl, more preferably straight-chain C 9 -C 17 alkyl or alkenyl, most preferably straight-chain C 11 -C 17 alkyl or alkenyl, or mixture thereof; and Z is a polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl having a linear hydrocarbyl chain with at least 3 hydroxyls directly connected to the chain, or an alkoxylated derivative (preferably ethoxylated or propoxylated) thereof. Z preferably will be derived
- polyethylene, polypropylene, and polybutylene oxide condensates of alkyl phenols are suitable for use herein.
- the polyethylene oxide condensates are preferred.
- These compounds include the condensation products of alkyl phenols having an alkyl group containing from 6 to 18 carbon atoms in either a straight chain or branched chain configuration with the alkylene oxide.
- alkyl ethoxylate condensation products of aliphatic alcohols with from about 1 to about 25 moles of ethylene oxide are suitable for use herein.
- the alkyl chain of the aliphatic alcohol can either be straight or branched, primary or secondary, and generally contains from 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Particularly preferred are the condensation products of alcohols having an alkyl group containing from 8 to 20 carbon atoms with from 2 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.
- the ethoxylated C 6 -C 18 fatty alcohols and C 6 -C 18 mixed ethoxylated/propoxylated fatty alcohols are highly preferred surfactants for use herein, particularly where water soluble.
- the ethoxylated fatty alcohols are the C 10 -C 18 ethoxylated fatty alcohols with a degree of ethoxylation of from 3 to 50, most preferably these are the C 12 -C 18 ethoxylated fatty alcohols with a degree of ethoxylation from 3 to 40.
- the mixed ethoxylated/propoxylated fatty alcohols have an alkyl chain length of from 10 to 18 carbon atoms, a degree of ethoxylation of from 3 to 30 and a degree of propoxylation of from 1 to 10.
- the condensation products of ethylene oxide with a hydrophobic base formed by the condensation of propylene oxide with propylene glycol are suitable for use herein.
- the hydrophobic portion of these compounds preferably has a molecular weight of from 1500 to 1800 and exhibits water insolubility.
- Examples of compounds of this type include certain of the commercially-available PluronicTM. surfactants, marketed by BASF.
- condensation products of ethylene oxide with the, product resulting from the reaction of propylene oxide and ethylenediamine are suitable for use herein.
- the hydrophobic moiety of these products consists of the reaction product of ethylenediamine and excess propylene oxide, and generally has a molecular weight of from 2500 to 3000.
- this type of nonionic surfactant include certain of the commercially available TetronicTM compounds, marketed by BASF.
- Suitable alkylpolysaccharides for use herein are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,565,647, Llenado, issued Jan. 21, 1986, having a hydrophobic group containing from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 10 to 16 carbon atoms and a polysaccharide, e.g., a polyglycoside, hydrophilic group containing from 1.3 to 10, preferably from 1.3 to 3, most preferably from 1.3 to 2.7 saccharide units.
- Any reducing saccharide containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms can be used, e.g., glucose, galactose and galactosyl moieties can be substituted for the glucosyl moieties.
- the hydrophobic group is attached at the 2-, 3-, 4-, etc. positions thus giving a glucose or galactose as opposed to a glucoside or galactoside.
- the intersaccharide bonds can be, e.g., between the one position of the additional saccharide units and the 2-, 3-, 4-, and/or 6- positions on the preceding saccharide units.
- the preferred alkylpolyglycosides have the formula: R 2 O(C n H 2n O)t(glycosyl) x wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylphenyl, bydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkylphenyl, and mixtures thereof in which the alkyl groups contain from 10 to 18, preferably from 12 to 14, carbon atoms; n is 2 or 3, preferably from 1.3 to 3, most preferably from 1.3 to 2.7.
- the glycosyl is preferably derived from glucose.
- Fatty acid amide surfactants suitable for use herein are those having the formula: wherein R 6 is an alkyl group containing from 7 to 21, preferably from 9 to 17 carbon atoms and each R 7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, and --(C 2 H 4 O)x H, where x is in the range of from 1 to 3.
- the hydrotrope useful in the present rinse aid dispersion is selected from the group consisting of sodium cumene sulfonate, sodium xylene sulfonate, sodium toluenesulfonate, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate and dihexyl sodium sulfosuccinate.
- the hydrotrope is sodium cumene sulfonate.
- the low molecular weight polyacrylate polymer useful in the present acidic rinse aid dispersion is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylate homopolymer, polyacrylate copolymer, polyacrylate terpolymer, and mixtures thereof.
- the polyacrylate polymer is a partially neutralized or non-neutralized polyacrylate polymer having a pH in a range of from 2.0 to 4.0.
- the polyacrylate polymer is desirably at least 75% non-neutralized.
- the polyacrylate polymer is non-neutralized.
- a neutralized polyacrylate polymer, which is more than 25% neutralized may also be used, but an acid must be added in an amount sufficient to bring the pH value of the resultant rinse aid dispersion within a range of from 2 to 6.
- the polyacrylate polymer is a homopolymer of acrylic or methacrylic acid, or a copolymer formed from at least 50 weight percent acrylic acid.
- the polyacrylate polymer is a low molecular weight polymer or its alkali metal or ammonium salt, having a weight average molecular weight ranging from 1,000 to 50,000.
- any acid may be used although organic acids are more desirable and the preferred organic acid is citric acid.
- the stable rinse aid dispersion does not phase separate upon storage for a reasonable time or under actual use conditions and permits each component to effectively reduce spotting and filming and improve sheeting action without interfering with the foaming and defoaming action of the surfactant.
- the rinse aid formulation of the invention is an aqueous dispersion at a pH of from 2 to 6.
- the pH ranges from 3 to 5.
- the rinse aid dispersion of the present invention is preferably prepared by stirring the desired amount of the surfactant into an aqueous solution of the low molecular weight non-neutralized or only partially neutralized (no more than 25% neutralized) polyacrylic acid followed by the gradual addition of the hydrotrope and if necessary, citric acid to bring the dispersion to within the desired pH range.
- the formulation may also contain other additives including sequestants such as NTA, EDTA, or sodium citrate and water miscible solvents such as ethanol, isopropanol and propylene glycol.
- sequestants such as NTA, EDTA, or sodium citrate
- water miscible solvents such as ethanol, isopropanol and propylene glycol.
- Ethanol is the preferred solvent, present desirably in a range of from 0.1% to 10% by weight of the rinse aid dispersion and preferably in a range of from 2% to 8% by weight.
- the hydrotrope is selected from the group consisting of sodium cumene sulfonate, sodium xylene sulfonate, sodium toluenesulfonate, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate and dihexyl sodium sulfosuccinate.
- the hydrotrope is sodium cumene sulfonate
- the partially-neutralized polyacrylate polymer is a polyacrylate copolymer which is about 20% neutralized.
- the stable aqueous rinse aid dispersion is essentially free of a high molecular weight compatibilizing polymer and is also free of an additional nonionic surfactant having a cloud point of at least 70 degrees C.
- a rinse aid dispersion according to the present invention is made as follows, from the following composition, by weight percent: Low foam nonionic surfactant 20.0% Sodium cumene sulfonate hydrotrope 7.0% Polyacrylate copolymer (20% neutralized) 4.5% Ethanol 6.0% Chelant (DTPA) 0.015% Liquitant Patent Blue 0.25% Water 62.235% This dye has ambient and UV light radiation stability and its color is unchanged after exposure to UV radiation for 1-2 days.
- Another rinse aid dispersion according to the present invention is made as follows, from the following composition, by weight percent: Low foam nonionic surfactant 35.0% Sodium cumene sulfonate hydrotrope 4.0% Polyacrylate copolymer (20% neutralized) 4.0% Citric acid 1.6% Ethanol 6.0% Chelant (polyphosphonate) 0.015% FD&C Blue #1 0.25% Water 49.135% This dye has ambient and UV light radiation stability and its color is unchanged after exposure to UV radiation for 1-2 days.
- Another rinse aid dispersion according to the present invention is made as follows, from the following composition, by weight percent: Low foam nonionic surfactant 12.0% Sodium cumene sulfonate hydrotrope 4.0% Polyacrylate copolymer (20% neutralized) 1.0% Citric acid 1.6% Ethanol 5.0% Chelant (polyphosphonate) 0.015% FD&C Blue #1 0.25% Water 76.135% This dye has ambient and UV light radiation stability and its color is unchanged after exposure to UV radiation for 1-2 days.
- the above rinse aid formulations are prepared by the following procedure: appropriate amounts of: a low foaming nonionic surfactant (Plurafac LF 404TM), a 45% active sodium cumene sulfonate hydrotrope (45% active SCS), a 50% active polyacrylate copolymer (Acusol 480TM, made by Rohm & Haas), a 50% active citric acid, ethanol and deionized water are added to a beaker and stirred sequentially. Also added is a chelant in an amount of 0.015 weight% (150 ppm by weight) and a color dye as indicated.
- the resulting mixture obtained is a blue or green colored, single-phase acidic dispersion and is stable, with no phase separation occurring after the resulting mixture is kept undisturbed in a closed container for a period of 2 weeks at a temperature of 50 degrees C. Further, the resulting mixture exhibits no more than about a 30% dye discoloration when exposed to ambient light for 6 months, and no more than about a 30% dye discoloration when exposed to UV light for 2 days.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Claims (8)
- Procédé pour améliorer la stabilité d'un colorant utilisé dans une composition d'adjuvant de rinçage acide aqueuse colorée, vis-à-vis du rayonnement de la lumière ambiante et ultraviolette, caractérisé par les étapes consistant à:ajouter un agent chélatant choisi dans le groupe constitué par les aminocarboxylates, les aminophosphonates, les agents chélatants aromatiques à substitution polyfonctionnelle, et leurs mélanges, à une composition d'adjuvant de rinçage acide, ledit agent chélatant étant présent en une quantité d'au moins 1 ppm en poids de ladite composition d'adjuvant de rinçage.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit agent chélatant est présent en une quantité d'au moins 50 ppm en poids de ladite composition d'adjuvant de rinçage.
- Procédé selon les revendications 1-2, dans lequel ledit agent chélatant est choisi dans le groupe constitué par un carboxylate d'acide éthylènediaminetétraacétique, un carboxylate d'acide diéthylènetriaminepentaacétique, et leurs mélanges.
- Procédé selon les revendications 1-3, dans lequel ledit agent chélatant est l'acide éthylènetriaminepentaphosphorique.
- Procédé selon les revendications 1-4, dans lequel ledit colorant est choisi dans le groupe constitué par la matière colorante phtalocyanine de cuivre, le colorant FD&C n° 1, les colorants polymères et leurs mélanges.
- Composition d'adjuvant de rinçage acide colorée présentant une meilleure stabilité d'un colorant utilisé dans ladite composition, vis-à-vis du rayonnement de la lumière ambiante et ultraviolette, caractérisée par:un tensioactif non ionique faiblement moussant, présent dans un intervalle de 2% à 80% en poids de ladite composition d'adjuvant de rinçage;un hydrotrope présent dans un intervalle de 0,5% à 20% en poids de ladite composition d'adjuvant de rinçage;un polymère de type polyacrylate présent dans un intervalle de 0,1% à 15% en poids de ladite composition d'adjuvant de rinçage, ledit polymère ayant une masse moléculaire moyenne en poids comprise dans un intervalle de 1000 à 50 000; etun agent chélatant choisi dans le groupe constitué par les aminocarboxylates, les aminophosphonates, les agents chélatants aromatiques à substitution polyfonctionnelle, et leurs mélanges, ledit agent chélatant étant présent en une quantité d'au moins 1 ppm en poids de ladite composition d'adjuvant de rinçage.
- Composition d'adjuvant de rinçage acide selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle ledit adjuvant de rinçage a un pH compris dans un intervalle de 2 à 7.
- Composition d'adjuvant de rinçage acide selon la revendication 6, incluant un acide présent dans un intervalle de 0,1% à 20% en poids de ladite composition d'adjuvant de rinçage.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11687199P | 1999-01-22 | 1999-01-22 | |
| US116871P | 1999-01-22 | ||
| PCT/US2000/001383 WO2000043486A1 (fr) | 1999-01-22 | 2000-01-20 | Procede servant a ameliorer la stabilite d'un colorant de formulations d'adjuvant de rinçage acide et colore |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1144583A1 EP1144583A1 (fr) | 2001-10-17 |
| EP1144583B1 true EP1144583B1 (fr) | 2003-09-03 |
Family
ID=22369744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00908319A Expired - Lifetime EP1144583B1 (fr) | 1999-01-22 | 2000-01-20 | Procede servant a ameliorer la stabilite d'un colorant de formulations d'adjuvant de rin age acide et colore |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1144583B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002535448A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE248906T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2358871A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60004965T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2204523T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000043486A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3101110B1 (fr) * | 2006-01-23 | 2023-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Enzyme et compositions contenant un agent azurant les tissus |
| WO2013053390A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-18 | Dequest Ag | Composition de nettoyage ayant une propriété d'élimination des taches améliorée |
| WO2014060018A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-24 | Ecolab Inc. | Composition d'agent de rinçage peu moussante présentant des performances de séchage et de nettoyage améliorées |
| EP3253857B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-03 | 2018-10-31 | Basf Se | Formulations aqueuses, leur fabrication et leur utilisation |
| EP3081626A3 (fr) | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-02 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Procédé pour empêcher la décoloration de liquides colorés |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8721936D0 (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1987-10-28 | Rohm & Haas | Composition |
| DE4316744A1 (de) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-11-24 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Klarspülmittel mit biologisch abbaubaren Polymeren |
| GB2285051A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-28 | Procter & Gamble | Rinse aid composition |
| DE4401235A1 (de) * | 1994-01-18 | 1995-07-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Klarspülmittel für die maschinelle Reinigung von Geschirr |
-
2000
- 2000-01-20 AT AT00908319T patent/ATE248906T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-20 DE DE60004965T patent/DE60004965T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-20 CA CA002358871A patent/CA2358871A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-20 ES ES00908319T patent/ES2204523T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-20 WO PCT/US2000/001383 patent/WO2000043486A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-20 EP EP00908319A patent/EP1144583B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-20 JP JP2000594895A patent/JP2002535448A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| SCHICK, MARTIN: "NONIONIC SURFACTANTS", 1987, MARCEL DEKKER, INC, NEW YORK * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2204523T3 (es) | 2004-05-01 |
| WO2000043486A1 (fr) | 2000-07-27 |
| JP2002535448A (ja) | 2002-10-22 |
| ATE248906T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
| DE60004965D1 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
| CA2358871A1 (fr) | 2000-07-27 |
| EP1144583A1 (fr) | 2001-10-17 |
| DE60004965T2 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
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