EP1142611B1 - Procédé pour l'optimisation d'un système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau et système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé - Google Patents
Procédé pour l'optimisation d'un système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau et système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1142611B1 EP1142611B1 EP00107648A EP00107648A EP1142611B1 EP 1142611 B1 EP1142611 B1 EP 1142611B1 EP 00107648 A EP00107648 A EP 00107648A EP 00107648 A EP00107648 A EP 00107648A EP 1142611 B1 EP1142611 B1 EP 1142611B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- water
- gas
- extinguishing system
- extinguishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for optimizing a water spray extinguishing system, which is a water storage device, a pipe system connected to it having nozzles and a propellant to promote the water to the nozzles.
- extinguishing parameters with thermodynamic and fluid mechanical Methods determined.
- the first step is the development of the flue gas flow and the behavior of water drops emerging from a nozzle in this flue gas stream determined and from the relationships between drop speed, drop size and droplet evaporation become the properties necessary for the extinguishing Water drops calculated.
- the system parameters are pressure, water flow and pipe dimensions so that the desired water drops are created.
- the invention relates to a Water spray extinguishing system with a water storage device and one on this connected piping system with nozzles, with a through a propellant formed propellants to promote the water through the pipe system to the Nozzles, and with a means for reducing the pressure of the propellant.
- the extinguishing system according to the invention is characterized in that the propellant gas is in one with the water storage device Gas pressure accumulator connected via a pressure line and that the Means for reducing the pressure of the propellant gas through one in this pressure line arranged aperture is formed.
- a third preferred embodiment of the extinguishing system according to the invention is thereby characterized in that the pressure in the gas pressure accumulator is above 100 bar and preferably is 200 bar, and that the pressure in the pressure line after the orifice is less than 100 bar and is preferably between 10 and 40 bar.
- this embodiment shows a schematic representation of an extinguishing system according to the invention, in which a blowing agent for the extinguishing water pressurized gas, such as nitrogen, is used.
- a blowing agent for the extinguishing water pressurized gas such as nitrogen
- the extinguishing system consists of a line system 1 with nozzles 2 which are provided for the discharge of extinguishing water in the form of droplets or spray mist.
- the Fire-fighting water is stored in containers 3 of a water storage device 4, to which the line system 1 is connected.
- the extinguishing system also assigns a propellant Conveying the water from the storage device 4 to the nozzles 2.
- This blowing agent is a gas pressure accumulator 5 as shown.
- the gas pressure accumulator 5 consists of a number of gas high-pressure bottles 6, in which, for example Nitrogen is stored under a pressure of 200 bar.
- the high pressure gas cylinders 6 are connected via valves 7 to a pressure line 8 leading to the water storage device 4.
- the pressure line 8 opens into the individual water tanks 3 and presses when acted upon with high pressure gas the water from the container 3 into the pipe system 1 and thus to the nozzles 2.
- the pressure line 8 is acted upon by high pressure gas Opening the valves 7, which in the event of a fire by a corresponding signal from a fire alarm 9 or an extinguishing center 10 is triggered, in the latter case the extinguishing center 10 from Fire alarm 9 is activated. It goes without saying that the deletion process is triggered manually possible.
- the pressure line 8 contains an orifice 11 in the area of the gas pressure accumulator 5 through which the delivery pressure in the pressure line 8 and thus also in the line system 1 an optimal nozzle pressure is throttled, for example in the range of about 10 to 40 bar.
- the arrangement of the orifice 11 makes the critical flow phenomenon more compressible Media used by throttling to the delivery pressure during the extinguishing as possible to keep constant.
- the discharge pressure changes only slowly and is guaranteed during the relevant ones Extinguishing or flooding phase an optimal nozzle pressure.
- the through the bezel 11 caused pressure reduction leads to the fact that when opening the valves 7 in the line system 1 and no dangerous water hammer occurs at the nozzles 2.
- the pipe system 1 and the water tank 3 materials which are not high pressure quality must have.
- the orifice 11 is designed during the installation of the extinguishing system so that it touches the nozzles 2 sets the optimal pressure.
- This interpretation takes place in the following way:
- a first Step is made up of the dimensions of the space intended for the extinguishing system and a given fire determines the number and arrangement of the required nozzles 2 and Then the development of the fire gas flow, in particular the Ascent rate and temperature of the combustion gases depending on the burn rate, the burning quality, the fire area and the room height. With the help of these values the behavior of water drops after they emerge from the nozzles 2 is then described and the speed and evaporation of the drops are determined as a function of the room height and from this the optimal drop size and drop speed values for deletion certainly.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau comportant une réserve d'eau (4) et un système de conduites (1) avec des gicleurs (2) raccordé à la réserve d'eau (4), un agent propulseur, formé par un gaz propulseur et destiné à propulser l'eau, à travers le système de conduites (1), vers les gicleurs (2) et un moyen permettant de réduire la pression du gaz propulseur, caractérisé par le fait que le gaz propulseur est stocké dans un réservoir à gaz (5) sous pression relié par une conduite sous pression (8) à la réserve d'eau (4) et que le moyen destiné à la réduction de la pression du gaz propulseur est formé par un détendeur (11) disposé dans cette conduite sous pression (8).
- Système d'extinction d'incendie selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que le réservoir à gaz (5) sous pression comporte un certain nombre de bouteilles (6), dans lesquelles l'agent propulseur est stocké sous haute pression, et que les bouteilles de gaz (6) sont reliées, par l'intermédiaire de vannes contrôlées (7), à la conduite sous pression (8) renfermant le détendeur (11).
- Système d'extinction d'incendie selon la revendication 2 caractérisé par le fait que, lorsque les vannes sont ouvertes, l'agent propulseur s'écoulant à travers la conduite sous pression (8) se détend au passage du détendeur (11) et parvient à l'état du flux critique, dans lequel la pression après le détendeur (11 ) prend une valeur approximativement constante.
- Système d'extinction d'incendie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé par le fait que la pression dans le réservoir à gaz (5) sous pression s'élève à plus de 100 bars et se situe, d'une façon préférentielle, autour de 200 bars et que la pression dans la conduite sous pression (8) après le détendeur (11) s'élève à moins de 100 bars et se situé, d'une façon préférentielle, entre 10 et 40 bars.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00107648A EP1142611B1 (fr) | 2000-04-08 | 2000-04-08 | Procédé pour l'optimisation d'un système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau et système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé |
| AT00107648T ATE285274T1 (de) | 2000-04-08 | 2000-04-08 | Verfahren zur optimierung eines wasserspray- löschsystems und wasserspray-löschsystem zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| DE50009029T DE50009029D1 (de) | 2000-04-08 | 2000-04-08 | Verfahren zur Optimierung eines Wasserspray-Löschsystems und Wasserspray-Löschsystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| AU24881/01A AU2488101A (en) | 2000-04-08 | 2001-03-06 | Process for optimising a water spray extinguishing system and water spray extinguishing system for carrying out the process |
| SG200101489A SG104265A1 (en) | 2000-04-08 | 2001-03-10 | Process for optimising a water spray extinguishing system and water spray extinguishing system for carrying out the process |
| CNB011178272A CN1196507C (zh) | 2000-04-08 | 2001-04-07 | 优化喷水灭火系统的方法及实施该方法的喷水灭火系统 |
| HK02101634.8A HK1040205B (zh) | 2000-04-08 | 2002-03-04 | 優化噴水滅火系統的方法及實施該方法的噴水滅火系統 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00107648A EP1142611B1 (fr) | 2000-04-08 | 2000-04-08 | Procédé pour l'optimisation d'un système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau et système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1142611A1 EP1142611A1 (fr) | 2001-10-10 |
| EP1142611B1 true EP1142611B1 (fr) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=8168409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00107648A Expired - Lifetime EP1142611B1 (fr) | 2000-04-08 | 2000-04-08 | Procédé pour l'optimisation d'un système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau et système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1142611B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1196507C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE285274T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2488101A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE50009029D1 (fr) |
| HK (1) | HK1040205B (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG104265A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7176044B2 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2007-02-13 | Henkel Corporation | B-stageable die attach adhesives |
| FR2864905B1 (fr) | 2004-01-09 | 2006-07-14 | Airbus France | Dispositif d'extinction de feu |
| CN101797426B (zh) * | 2010-04-07 | 2012-05-09 | 苏州赛夫特消防科技有限公司 | 智能抵近自动灭火系统 |
| US20190192892A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Carrier Corporation | Inert Gas Remote Driver Liquid Fire Suppression Systems |
| CN113198127B (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-03-22 | 山西怡嘉智能消防工程有限公司 | 一种适用于多种火灾灭火的喷淋装置 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US577935A (en) * | 1897-03-02 | Horse-detacher |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB893446A (en) * | 1960-06-28 | 1962-04-11 | Specialties Dev Corp | Fire preventing system |
| FR2425252A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-10 | 1979-12-07 | Rocha Antoine Da | Procede perfectionne d'ejection de produits extincteurs |
| DE3634451A1 (de) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-14 | Total Feuerschutz Gmbh | Pulverloeschanlage fuer feuerloesch-fahrzeuge |
| DE3634453A1 (de) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-14 | Total Feuerschutz Gmbh | Loeschanlage fuer ein kombiniertes feuerloeschfahrzeug |
| CH689045A5 (de) | 1993-12-23 | 1998-08-31 | Cerberus Ag | Verfahren zur Optimierung des Loeschmittelverbrauch und/oder der Loeschzeit und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens |
| GB2317824A (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-08 | Design Limited Spa | Fire-extinguishing apparatus |
-
2000
- 2000-04-08 EP EP00107648A patent/EP1142611B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-08 AT AT00107648T patent/ATE285274T1/de active
- 2000-04-08 DE DE50009029T patent/DE50009029D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-03-06 AU AU24881/01A patent/AU2488101A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-10 SG SG200101489A patent/SG104265A1/en unknown
- 2001-04-07 CN CNB011178272A patent/CN1196507C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-03-04 HK HK02101634.8A patent/HK1040205B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US577935A (en) * | 1897-03-02 | Horse-detacher |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE285274T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
| AU2488101A (en) | 2001-10-11 |
| SG104265A1 (en) | 2004-06-21 |
| CN1196507C (zh) | 2005-04-13 |
| HK1040205B (zh) | 2005-11-25 |
| DE50009029D1 (de) | 2005-01-27 |
| HK1040205A1 (en) | 2002-05-31 |
| CN1317350A (zh) | 2001-10-17 |
| EP1142611A1 (fr) | 2001-10-10 |
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