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EP1142611B1 - Procédé pour l'optimisation d'un système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau et système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé - Google Patents

Procédé pour l'optimisation d'un système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau et système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1142611B1
EP1142611B1 EP00107648A EP00107648A EP1142611B1 EP 1142611 B1 EP1142611 B1 EP 1142611B1 EP 00107648 A EP00107648 A EP 00107648A EP 00107648 A EP00107648 A EP 00107648A EP 1142611 B1 EP1142611 B1 EP 1142611B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure
water
gas
extinguishing system
extinguishing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00107648A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1142611A1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Dr. Müller
Bruno Dr. Covelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Building Technologies AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Building Technologies AG filed Critical Siemens Building Technologies AG
Priority to EP00107648A priority Critical patent/EP1142611B1/fr
Priority to AT00107648T priority patent/ATE285274T1/de
Priority to DE50009029T priority patent/DE50009029D1/de
Priority to AU24881/01A priority patent/AU2488101A/en
Priority to SG200101489A priority patent/SG104265A1/en
Priority to CNB011178272A priority patent/CN1196507C/zh
Publication of EP1142611A1 publication Critical patent/EP1142611A1/fr
Priority to HK02101634.8A priority patent/HK1040205B/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1142611B1 publication Critical patent/EP1142611B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/023Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for optimizing a water spray extinguishing system, which is a water storage device, a pipe system connected to it having nozzles and a propellant to promote the water to the nozzles.
  • extinguishing parameters with thermodynamic and fluid mechanical Methods determined.
  • the first step is the development of the flue gas flow and the behavior of water drops emerging from a nozzle in this flue gas stream determined and from the relationships between drop speed, drop size and droplet evaporation become the properties necessary for the extinguishing Water drops calculated.
  • the system parameters are pressure, water flow and pipe dimensions so that the desired water drops are created.
  • the invention relates to a Water spray extinguishing system with a water storage device and one on this connected piping system with nozzles, with a through a propellant formed propellants to promote the water through the pipe system to the Nozzles, and with a means for reducing the pressure of the propellant.
  • the extinguishing system according to the invention is characterized in that the propellant gas is in one with the water storage device Gas pressure accumulator connected via a pressure line and that the Means for reducing the pressure of the propellant gas through one in this pressure line arranged aperture is formed.
  • a third preferred embodiment of the extinguishing system according to the invention is thereby characterized in that the pressure in the gas pressure accumulator is above 100 bar and preferably is 200 bar, and that the pressure in the pressure line after the orifice is less than 100 bar and is preferably between 10 and 40 bar.
  • this embodiment shows a schematic representation of an extinguishing system according to the invention, in which a blowing agent for the extinguishing water pressurized gas, such as nitrogen, is used.
  • a blowing agent for the extinguishing water pressurized gas such as nitrogen
  • the extinguishing system consists of a line system 1 with nozzles 2 which are provided for the discharge of extinguishing water in the form of droplets or spray mist.
  • the Fire-fighting water is stored in containers 3 of a water storage device 4, to which the line system 1 is connected.
  • the extinguishing system also assigns a propellant Conveying the water from the storage device 4 to the nozzles 2.
  • This blowing agent is a gas pressure accumulator 5 as shown.
  • the gas pressure accumulator 5 consists of a number of gas high-pressure bottles 6, in which, for example Nitrogen is stored under a pressure of 200 bar.
  • the high pressure gas cylinders 6 are connected via valves 7 to a pressure line 8 leading to the water storage device 4.
  • the pressure line 8 opens into the individual water tanks 3 and presses when acted upon with high pressure gas the water from the container 3 into the pipe system 1 and thus to the nozzles 2.
  • the pressure line 8 is acted upon by high pressure gas Opening the valves 7, which in the event of a fire by a corresponding signal from a fire alarm 9 or an extinguishing center 10 is triggered, in the latter case the extinguishing center 10 from Fire alarm 9 is activated. It goes without saying that the deletion process is triggered manually possible.
  • the pressure line 8 contains an orifice 11 in the area of the gas pressure accumulator 5 through which the delivery pressure in the pressure line 8 and thus also in the line system 1 an optimal nozzle pressure is throttled, for example in the range of about 10 to 40 bar.
  • the arrangement of the orifice 11 makes the critical flow phenomenon more compressible Media used by throttling to the delivery pressure during the extinguishing as possible to keep constant.
  • the discharge pressure changes only slowly and is guaranteed during the relevant ones Extinguishing or flooding phase an optimal nozzle pressure.
  • the through the bezel 11 caused pressure reduction leads to the fact that when opening the valves 7 in the line system 1 and no dangerous water hammer occurs at the nozzles 2.
  • the pipe system 1 and the water tank 3 materials which are not high pressure quality must have.
  • the orifice 11 is designed during the installation of the extinguishing system so that it touches the nozzles 2 sets the optimal pressure.
  • This interpretation takes place in the following way:
  • a first Step is made up of the dimensions of the space intended for the extinguishing system and a given fire determines the number and arrangement of the required nozzles 2 and Then the development of the fire gas flow, in particular the Ascent rate and temperature of the combustion gases depending on the burn rate, the burning quality, the fire area and the room height. With the help of these values the behavior of water drops after they emerge from the nozzles 2 is then described and the speed and evaporation of the drops are determined as a function of the room height and from this the optimal drop size and drop speed values for deletion certainly.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau comportant une réserve d'eau (4) et un système de conduites (1) avec des gicleurs (2) raccordé à la réserve d'eau (4), un agent propulseur, formé par un gaz propulseur et destiné à propulser l'eau, à travers le système de conduites (1), vers les gicleurs (2) et un moyen permettant de réduire la pression du gaz propulseur, caractérisé par le fait que le gaz propulseur est stocké dans un réservoir à gaz (5) sous pression relié par une conduite sous pression (8) à la réserve d'eau (4) et que le moyen destiné à la réduction de la pression du gaz propulseur est formé par un détendeur (11) disposé dans cette conduite sous pression (8).
  2. Système d'extinction d'incendie selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que le réservoir à gaz (5) sous pression comporte un certain nombre de bouteilles (6), dans lesquelles l'agent propulseur est stocké sous haute pression, et que les bouteilles de gaz (6) sont reliées, par l'intermédiaire de vannes contrôlées (7), à la conduite sous pression (8) renfermant le détendeur (11).
  3. Système d'extinction d'incendie selon la revendication 2 caractérisé par le fait que, lorsque les vannes sont ouvertes, l'agent propulseur s'écoulant à travers la conduite sous pression (8) se détend au passage du détendeur (11) et parvient à l'état du flux critique, dans lequel la pression après le détendeur (11 ) prend une valeur approximativement constante.
  4. Système d'extinction d'incendie selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé par le fait que la pression dans le réservoir à gaz (5) sous pression s'élève à plus de 100 bars et se situe, d'une façon préférentielle, autour de 200 bars et que la pression dans la conduite sous pression (8) après le détendeur (11) s'élève à moins de 100 bars et se situé, d'une façon préférentielle, entre 10 et 40 bars.
EP00107648A 2000-04-08 2000-04-08 Procédé pour l'optimisation d'un système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau et système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé Expired - Lifetime EP1142611B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00107648A EP1142611B1 (fr) 2000-04-08 2000-04-08 Procédé pour l'optimisation d'un système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau et système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé
AT00107648T ATE285274T1 (de) 2000-04-08 2000-04-08 Verfahren zur optimierung eines wasserspray- löschsystems und wasserspray-löschsystem zur durchführung des verfahrens
DE50009029T DE50009029D1 (de) 2000-04-08 2000-04-08 Verfahren zur Optimierung eines Wasserspray-Löschsystems und Wasserspray-Löschsystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
AU24881/01A AU2488101A (en) 2000-04-08 2001-03-06 Process for optimising a water spray extinguishing system and water spray extinguishing system for carrying out the process
SG200101489A SG104265A1 (en) 2000-04-08 2001-03-10 Process for optimising a water spray extinguishing system and water spray extinguishing system for carrying out the process
CNB011178272A CN1196507C (zh) 2000-04-08 2001-04-07 优化喷水灭火系统的方法及实施该方法的喷水灭火系统
HK02101634.8A HK1040205B (zh) 2000-04-08 2002-03-04 優化噴水滅火系統的方法及實施該方法的噴水滅火系統

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00107648A EP1142611B1 (fr) 2000-04-08 2000-04-08 Procédé pour l'optimisation d'un système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau et système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1142611A1 EP1142611A1 (fr) 2001-10-10
EP1142611B1 true EP1142611B1 (fr) 2004-12-22

Family

ID=8168409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00107648A Expired - Lifetime EP1142611B1 (fr) 2000-04-08 2000-04-08 Procédé pour l'optimisation d'un système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau et système d'extinction d'incendie à pulvérisation d'eau pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1142611B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1196507C (fr)
AT (1) ATE285274T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2488101A (fr)
DE (1) DE50009029D1 (fr)
HK (1) HK1040205B (fr)
SG (1) SG104265A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7176044B2 (en) 2002-11-25 2007-02-13 Henkel Corporation B-stageable die attach adhesives
FR2864905B1 (fr) 2004-01-09 2006-07-14 Airbus France Dispositif d'extinction de feu
CN101797426B (zh) * 2010-04-07 2012-05-09 苏州赛夫特消防科技有限公司 智能抵近自动灭火系统
US20190192892A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 Carrier Corporation Inert Gas Remote Driver Liquid Fire Suppression Systems
CN113198127B (zh) * 2021-05-25 2022-03-22 山西怡嘉智能消防工程有限公司 一种适用于多种火灾灭火的喷淋装置

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US577935A (en) * 1897-03-02 Horse-detacher

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB893446A (en) * 1960-06-28 1962-04-11 Specialties Dev Corp Fire preventing system
FR2425252A1 (fr) * 1978-05-10 1979-12-07 Rocha Antoine Da Procede perfectionne d'ejection de produits extincteurs
DE3634451A1 (de) * 1986-10-09 1988-04-14 Total Feuerschutz Gmbh Pulverloeschanlage fuer feuerloesch-fahrzeuge
DE3634453A1 (de) * 1986-10-09 1988-04-14 Total Feuerschutz Gmbh Loeschanlage fuer ein kombiniertes feuerloeschfahrzeug
CH689045A5 (de) 1993-12-23 1998-08-31 Cerberus Ag Verfahren zur Optimierung des Loeschmittelverbrauch und/oder der Loeschzeit und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens
GB2317824A (en) * 1996-10-07 1998-04-08 Design Limited Spa Fire-extinguishing apparatus

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US577935A (en) * 1897-03-02 Horse-detacher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE285274T1 (de) 2005-01-15
AU2488101A (en) 2001-10-11
SG104265A1 (en) 2004-06-21
CN1196507C (zh) 2005-04-13
HK1040205B (zh) 2005-11-25
DE50009029D1 (de) 2005-01-27
HK1040205A1 (en) 2002-05-31
CN1317350A (zh) 2001-10-17
EP1142611A1 (fr) 2001-10-10

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