EP1036157B1 - Detergent a vaisselle a profil de viscosite specifique - Google Patents
Detergent a vaisselle a profil de viscosite specifique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1036157B1 EP1036157B1 EP98963466A EP98963466A EP1036157B1 EP 1036157 B1 EP1036157 B1 EP 1036157B1 EP 98963466 A EP98963466 A EP 98963466A EP 98963466 A EP98963466 A EP 98963466A EP 1036157 B1 EP1036157 B1 EP 1036157B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- composition according
- viscosity
- mpa
- surfactants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 fatty alcohol ether sulphates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 34
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 10
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)-phenylmethanol Chemical class C=1C=CC=C(F)C=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical class CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003876 biosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-amino-hydroxylamine Chemical class NON SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDJZZWYLFXAGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M xylenesulfonate group Chemical group C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)S(=O)(=O)[O-] GDJZZWYLFXAGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/90—Betaines
Definitions
- the invention relates to dishwashing detergents with a specific viscosity profile, containing one thickened surfactant mixture that is not caused by liquid crystalline structures.
- the object of the invention was to formulate a hand dishwashing detergent, in addition to the usual surfactant mixtures for this product group a component for setting a specific viscosity profile.
- Thickened cleaning agents are known in the prior art. Among other things, polymers Silicas, clays and silicates as well as other ingredients are used.
- WO 95/20027 describes liquid or gel-like hand dishwashing detergents which are thickened by adding amine oxide.
- WO 95/07971 describes gel-like dishwashing detergents containing protease enzyme, which is intended to ensure hand mildness.
- WO 95/06108 describes concentrated or gel dishwashing detergents which are thickened by adding calcium salts and xylene sulfonates.
- the addition of divalent ions to surfactants often leads to dimerization of surfactants and thus to the formation of liquid-crystalline structures in hand dishwashing detergents.
- GB 2280682 describes gel-like compositions containing urea which are present in the hexagonal liquid-crystalline phase. The viscosity of such liquid-crystalline compositions in production, storage and use is very difficult to control.
- WO 94/09100 proposes to stabilize gel-like hand dishwashing detergents based on polyhydroxy fatty acid amides by adding boric acid.
- nonionic surfactants such as alkyl polyglycoside and zwitterionic surfactants, e.g. Betaines
- soaps in hand dishwashing liquid, so you get - probably because of the formation of liquid crystalline phases - often highly viscous, bad dosed and poorly soluble products.
- additional solvents Ensuring a lowering of viscosity, on the one hand, worsens in some If the storage stability of the agents, on the other hand, a low-viscosity product is less precisely dosed. Even with dried burnt dirt can be very targeted Stains are treated. Here a thickened product has clear advantages in the Application.
- compositions proposed in the prior art is suitable as precisely metered, excellent cleaning, hand-compatible, temperature and storage stable, pourable and ecologically particularly compatible hand dishwashing liquid specific viscosity profile.
- the present invention relates to a pourable, storage-stable hand dishwashing detergent, containing a surfactant mixture of anionic surfactants and / or nonionic surfactants and / or betaine surfactants containing between 0.01 and 5% by weight of polymers contains and has a specific viscosity profile.
- fatty acids or fatty alcohols or their derivatives are representative of branched or unbranched carboxylic acids or alcohols or their derivatives, preferably having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the former are preferred for ecological reasons, in particular because of their vegetable basis than based on renewable raw materials, but without restricting the teaching according to the invention to them.
- the rule for example after the Roelen oxo process available Oxo-alcohols or their derivatives are used accordingly.
- surfactant mixtures are those made from anionic and nonionic surfactants. But also the use of betaine surfactants in a mixture, especially in combination with anionic and nonionic surfactants, can be very useful for many applications his. Overall, the surfactants are used in amounts of 0.2 to 60% by weight, preferably from 1 to 55% by weight, particularly preferably 3 to 50% by weight and extremely preferably 5 up to 45% by weight.
- Polymers in the sense of the present invention are polycarboxylates or carboxyvinyl polymers, preferably homo- and copolymers of acrylic acid, especially acrylic acid polymers and acrylic acid-methacrylic acid copolymers, heteropolysaccharides (xanthan, guar, propoxylated guar) and somewhat less preferred other polymeric thickeners known in the market.
- Anionic surfactants according to the present invention can be aliphatic sulfates such as fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, dialkyl ether sulfates, monoglyceride sulfates and aliphatic sulfonates such as alkane sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, ether sulfonates, n- alkyl ether sulfonates, ester sulfonates and lingin sulfonates.
- aliphatic sulfates such as fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, dialkyl ether sulfates, monoglyceride sulfates and aliphatic sulfonates such as alkane sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, ether sulfonates, n- alkyl ether sulfon
- Fatty acid cyanamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters, fatty acid isethionates, acylaminoalkane sulfonates (fatty acid taurides), fatty acid sarcosinates, ether carboxylic acids and alkyl (ether) phosphates can also be used in the context of the present invention.
- the fatty alcohol ether sulfates are particularly preferred in the context of the present invention.
- Fatty alcohol ether sulfates are products of sulfation reactions on alkoxylated Alcohols.
- alkoxylated alcohols generally understands alkoxylated alcohols to be the reaction products of alkylene oxide, preferably ethylene oxide, with alcohols, for the purposes of the present Invention preferred with longer-chain alcohols. Usually arises from n moles Ethylene oxide and a mole of alcohol, depending on the reaction conditions, a complex Mixture of addition products of different degrees of ethoxylation.
- Another The alkoxylation is carried out using mixtures of the alkylene oxides, preferably the mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
- lower ethoxylated fatty alcohols having 1 to 4 ethylene oxide units (EO), in particular 1 to 2 EO, for example 1.3 EO.
- the anionic surfactants are preferably used in amounts between 0.2 and 49.8% by weight, preferably 5 to 45% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 40% by weight.
- compositions contain 0.5 to 15% by weight.
- Fatty alcohol sulfates In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the compositions contain 0.5 to 15% by weight.
- Nonionic surfactants in the context of the present invention can be alkoxylates such as Polyglycol ether, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether, alkylphenol polyglycol ether, end group capped Polyglycol ethers, mixed ethers and hydroxy mixed ethers and fatty acid polyglycol esters. Ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, block polymers and fatty acid alkanolamides can also be used and fatty acid polyglycol ether.
- An important class of nonionic surfactants, the can be used according to the invention are the polyol surfactants and here in particular Glucose surfactants such as alkyl polyglycosides and fatty acid glucamides. Those are particularly preferred Alkylpolyglucosides.
- Alkyl polyglycosides are surfactants which can be obtained by the reaction of, sugars and alcohols according to the relevant methods of preparative organic chemistry, which, depending on the type of production, results in a mixture of monoalkylated, oligomeric or polymeric sugars.
- Preferred alkyl polyglycosides can be alkyl polyglucosides, the alcohol being particularly preferably a long-chain fatty alcohol or a mixture of long-chain fatty alcohols with branched or unbranched C 8 to C 18 alkyl chains and the degree of oligomerization (DP) of the sugars between 1 and 10, preferably 1 to 6, is in particular 1.1 to 3, most preferably 1.1 to 1.7.
- the alkyl polyglycosides are preferably used in amounts between 0.1 to 14.9% by weight, in particular 1 to 8% by weight and extremely preferably 1 to 5% by weight.
- zwitterionic surfactants or amphoteric surfactants used according to the invention include the alkyl betaines, the alkyl amido betaines, the imidazolinium betaines and the aminopropionates as well as the amino oxides, sulfobetaines and biosurfactants.
- alkylamidobetaine is one preferred ingredient here.
- These zwitterionic surfactants are preferably used in amounts between 0.1 to 14.9% by weight, in particular between 0.5 to 10% by weight, extremely preferably between 1 to 8% by weight.
- solubilizers for example for dyes and perfume oils, for example alkanolamines, Polyols such as ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, glycerin and other mono- and polyvalent Alcohols and alkylbenzenesulfonates with 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical are used.
- the agents according to the invention have a Brookfield viscosity (measured with the spindle recommended for the respective viscosity range) at 20 ° C. and a shear rate of 10 s -1 between 1,000 and 10,000 mPa ⁇ s, preferably between 1,300 and 9,000 mPa ⁇ s and particularly preferred between 1,500 and 7,000 mPas or at 20 ° C. and a shear rate of 30 s -1 between 500 and 8,000 mPas, preferably between 900 and 7,000 mPas and particularly preferably between 1,100 and 6,000 mPas.
- Preferred zero shear viscosity values ⁇ 0 for favorable storage properties are between 1,000 and 10,000 Pa ⁇ s, preferably between 1,000 and 5,000 Pa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity of the agents according to the invention can be between 0.01 and 5% by weight, preferably between 0.02 and 4% by weight, particularly preferably between 0.05 and 3% by weight, in particular between 0.1 and 1.5% by weight and very preferably between 0.2 and 0.9 wt .-%, are set.
- the amounts can vary from polymer to polymer his.
- the surfactant composition used also plays a role in the choice of quantity a role. Methacrylic acid-acrylic acid copolymers have been found to be particularly suitable as well as acrylic acid polymers.
- Clarity is of particular importance here - especially from the point of view of the user of the products. Deposition of phases or ingredients as well as a cloudy appearance is usually not desired.
- one or more dicarboxylic acids and / or their salts are added to the thickened mixtures, alone or in a mixture, in particular a composition of Na salts of adipic, succinic and glutaric acid, as described, for example, under the trade name Sokalan ® DSC Na is available.
- 0.1 to 8 wt.% Preferably 0.5 to 7 wt.%, Particularly preferably 0.8 to 6 wt.% And extremely preferably 1 to 4 wt. %, shown.
- a change in the dicarboxylic acid (salt) content can - especially in amounts above 2% by weight - contribute to a clear solution of the ingredients. Is also within The viscosity of the mixture can be influenced by this agent within certain limits. This component also influences the solubility of the mixture.
- Salts are advantageously used individually or in mixtures, such as sodium formate, Sodium acetate, sodium tartrate, sodium chloride and magnesium chloride or else Salts of the aforementioned anions with other alkali or alkaline earth metals.
- the dicarboxylic acid or salt component serves to achieve clear, homogeneous formulations and influences the viscosity as well as the cold and dissolving behavior. Without these Auxiliary component, the agents can show an opaque to slightly cloudy appearance.
- the Combination of polymer with this auxiliary component enables the production of clear gel-like agents with good cold and dissolving behavior.
- solvents e.g. Alcohols, especially low molecular weight alcohols such as ethanol. You contribute to the familiarization of perfume and dye, prevent the formation of liquid crystalline phases and have Share in the formation of clear products. However, too much solvent causes too much solvent Decrease in viscosity. Therefore, according to the invention, between 3 and 12% by weight of one or contain several solvents, preferably between 4 and 10 wt .-%, particularly preferred between 5 and 10% by weight.
- the amount of solvent also has an influence on the homogeneity and the viscosity of the agents according to the invention. At low levels of solvent, especially below 3% by weight, inhomogeneities can occur depending on the composition of the agent.
- the Viscosity can be reduced by increasing the amount of solvent.
- Agents according to the invention naturally have a different dissolving behavior than conventional hand dishwashing detergents. Enough for one fast dissolution time must therefore be observed.
- Agents according to the invention dissolve in the usual dilution in the hand-rinse basin between 10 and 240 seconds, preferably between 15 and 120 seconds, particularly preferably between 20 and 100 seconds.
- the dissolution time is from the thickening and depending on the selected surfactant combinations.
- the lightfastness of the products is a particularly important factor.
- the consumer prefers colored - i.e. dye-containing products in translucent bottles. This results in high demands on the lightfastness of the agents.
- the is particularly suitable here Use of acrylic acid polymers as well as acrylic acid-methacrylic acid copolymers.
- UV stabilizers can also be used according to the invention respectively. From the point of view of production costs, however, a waiver is particularly favorable such agents, since they often do not contribute to cleaning performance.
- a further improved cleaning performance especially with burnt-on dirt when using abrasives, preferably water-soluble abrasives, especially alkali metal bicarbonate, alkali metal sulfate and the like.
- ingredients common in hand dishwashing detergents such as defoamers, Structuring agents, perfumes, dyes, corrosion inhibitors and preservatives, be contained in amounts of up to 5 wt .-%.
- the pH of the agents according to the invention can be adjusted using conventional pH regulators, for example Citric acid or NaOH, are set, whereby - essentially because of required hand tolerance - a range from 5.5 to 8, preferably 6 to 7.5, in particular 6.5 to 7.1 is preferred.
- pH regulators for example Citric acid or NaOH
- the hand dishwashing detergents according to the invention can be stirred together of the individual components in any order and leave the mixture to produce for freedom from bubbles.
- the order of preparation is not for the preparation of the agent crucial.
- Agents E1 to E30 according to the invention were prepared as described above and their pH, viscosity, cold cloud or clear point and dissolution time were determined.
- compositions of the agents E1 to E30 according to the invention in% by weight and the specific properties are shown in Tables 1 to 4.
- agents E1 to E30 according to the invention contained traces of dye.
- the pH of the agents E1 to E30 according to the invention was adjusted to between 6.5 and 7.1 using citric acid.
- the viscosity was determined at 20 ° C according to Brookfield ( Brookfield LV DV II + viscometer; spindle 25; shear rate 30 min -1 ).
- the cold cloud point was determined by cooling a sample in the cryostat with a cooling rate of 0.2 ° C.min -1 , the cold cloud point being the temperature at which a slight cloudiness was first detected. After the sample was completely cloudy, the mixture was heated at a heating rate of 0.2 ° C.min -1 . The temperature at which the sample is completely clear for the first time is given as the clear point.
- the rinsing performance of the recipes according to the invention was also largely determined. The determination was carried out in a semi-automatic plate test apparatus using two different pure grease stains (the average is indicated) and a greasy mixed stain. Plates soiled with the test soiling at a constant temperature of 40 or 45 ° C in 5 l of water with a hardness of 16 ° under constant conditions compared to a high-quality classic hand dishwashing liquid as a laboratory standard until the foam - which was formed before the start of the test - was destroyed was and the plates were no longer clean. The concentration of the agent was 2 ml per 5 l of water or, in the case of agents E25 to E28, 4 ml per 5 l of water.
- the polymers used were acrylic acid polymer, acrylic acid-methacrylic acid copolymer and carboxyvinyl polymer used.
- the viscosity of the mixture can also be influenced by this agent within certain limits. Another influence of the Sokalan DSC ® was found on the solubility of the mixture.
- the amount of ethanol also has an influence on the homogeneity and the viscosity.
- the amount of solvent in the above recipe shows an inhomogeneity below 4% by weight. However, this can differ from recipe to recipe.
- the viscosity can be influenced (reduced) by increasing the amount of solvent.
- the viscosity was 3500 to 4000 m ⁇ Pas, the dissolution time between 45 to 70 seconds.
- the cleaning performance of dirt was very good, the cleaning performance of grease was above average good, the foaming power with and without oil was good, as was the emulsifying power.
- the thickened product therefore has a stronger effect than comparable hand dishwashing detergents.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Produit pour la vaisselle à la main, stable à l'entreposage, versable, contenant un mélange de tensio-actifs comprenant des tensio-actifs anioniques et/ou tensio-actifs non ioniques et/ou tensio-actifs à base de bétaïnes, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient entre 0,01 et 5% en poids de polymères et présente une viscosité entre 1 000 et 10 000 mPa.s à 20°C et à une vitesse de cisaillement de 10 s-1 ou bien une viscosité comprise entre 500 et 8 000 mPa.s à 20°et à une vitesse de cisaillement de 30 s-1.
- Produit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une viscosité comprise entre 1 300 et 9 000 mPa.s, de manière particulièrement préférée comprise entre 1 500 et 7 000 mPa.s à 20°C et à une vitesse de cisaillement de 10 s-1, resp. une viscosité comprise entre 900 et 7 000 mPa.s, de manière particulièrement préférée comprise entre 1 100 et 6 000 mPa.s à 20°C et à une vitesse de cisaillement de 30 s-1.
- Produit selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le mélange de tensio-actifs contient des tensio-actifs anioniques et non ioniques.
- Produit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le mélange de tensio-actifs contient des tensio-actifs à base de bétaïnes.
- Produit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient en tant que tensio-actif non ionique, des alkylpolyglycosides, de préférence des alkylpolyglucosides.
- Produit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient des polymères en une quantité comprise entre 0,05 et 3% en poids, de préférence de 0,1 à 1,5% en poids, et de manière particulièrement préférée comprise entre 0,2 et 0,9% en poids.
- Produit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les polymères sont choisis dans le groupe des polymères de l'acide acrylique, des copolymères acide acrylique/acide méthacrylique, et des polymères carboxyvinyliques.
- Produit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient un mélange de tensio-actifs à raison de 0,2 à 60% en poids, de préférence 1 à 55% en poids, de manière particulièrement préférée de 3 à 50% en poids, de manière tout particulièrement préférée de 5 à 45% en poids.
- Produit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8 caractérisé en ce qu'il contient(a) 0,2 à 49,8% en poids, de préférence 5 à 45% en poids, de manière particulièrement préférée de 10 à 40% en poids de tensio-actifs anioniques, en particulier des éthersulfates d'alcools gras,(b) 0,1 à 14,9% en poids, de préférence 1 à 8% en poids, de tensioactifs non ioniques, en particulier des alkylpolyglucosides, et(c) 0,1 à 14,9% en poids, de préférence 0,5 à 10% en poids, de tensio-actifs à base de bétaïnes, en particulier des alkylamidobétaïnes.
- Produit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que des sulfates d'alcools gras y sont contenus en plus en une quantité comprise entre 0,5 et 15% en poids.
- Produit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que, en tant qu'ingrédient supplémentaire, un ou plusieurs acides dicarboxyliques et/ou leurs sels, ou le formiate de sodium, l'acétate de sodium, le tartrate de sodium, le chlorure de sodium ou le chlorure de magnésium, ou les sels des anions précités avec d'autres métaux alcalins ou alcalino-terreux, y sont contenus seuls ou en mélange, de préférence en des quantités de 0,1 à 8% en poids, de manière particulièrement préférée en des quantités comprises entre 0,5 et 7% en poids.
- Produit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'un solvant, par exemple un ou plusieurs alcools de faible masse moléculaire, par exemple l'éthanol, y sont contenus en des quantités comprises de préférence entre 3 et 12% en poids, en particulier comprises entre 4 et 10% en poids.
- Produit selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient d'autres ingrédients courants dans les produits pour la vaisselle à la main, tels que les stabilisants aux UV, les agents anti-mousse, les solvants, les agents de structuration, les substances de parfum, les colorants, les inhibiteurs de corrosion, les conservateurs, ou analogues.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752454 | 1997-11-26 | ||
| DE1997152454 DE19752454B4 (de) | 1997-11-26 | 1997-11-26 | Geschirrspülmittel mit spezifischem Viskositätsprofil |
| DE19817833A DE19817833A1 (de) | 1997-11-26 | 1998-04-22 | Geschirrspülmittel mit spezifischem Viskositätsprofil |
| DE19817833 | 1998-04-22 | ||
| PCT/EP1998/007346 WO1999027062A1 (fr) | 1997-11-26 | 1998-11-17 | Detergent a vaisselle a profil de viscosite specifique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1036157A1 EP1036157A1 (fr) | 2000-09-20 |
| EP1036157B1 true EP1036157B1 (fr) | 2004-09-01 |
Family
ID=26041932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98963466A Expired - Lifetime EP1036157B1 (fr) | 1997-11-26 | 1998-11-17 | Detergent a vaisselle a profil de viscosite specifique |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1036157B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4365024B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE275188T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19817833A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999027062A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19950925A1 (de) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-04-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Geschirrspülmittel-Portion |
| FR2826017B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-15 | 2004-06-11 | Cognis France Sa | Melanges de tensioactifs |
| US20080032909A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2008-02-07 | De Buzzaccarini Francesco | Compact fluid laundry detergent composition |
| JP5422110B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-02 | 2014-02-19 | 花王株式会社 | 界面活性剤組成物 |
| JP2016145306A (ja) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-12 | 花王株式会社 | 液体食器洗浄剤組成物 |
| EP3686118B1 (fr) | 2019-01-24 | 2021-11-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bouteilles renversées sans fuite |
| EP3910049B1 (fr) * | 2020-05-11 | 2025-04-02 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Procédé de fabrication d'un liquide contenant un tensioactif |
| PL4098727T3 (pl) * | 2021-06-02 | 2024-04-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Środki do ręcznego mycia naczyń o zmodyfikowanej lepkości |
| DE102023203495A1 (de) | 2023-04-18 | 2024-10-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Fettlösende Handgeschirrspülmittel mit nicht-ethoxyliertem Alkylsuflat |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1206391A (fr) * | 1982-04-15 | 1986-06-24 | American Home Products Corporation | Gels fluables pour lave-vaisselle |
| JPH04120012A (ja) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-04-21 | Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 透明ゲル状洗浄料 |
| DE4122470A1 (de) * | 1991-07-06 | 1993-01-07 | Bitterfeld Wolfen Chemie | Reinigungspaste |
| DE4209922A1 (de) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-09-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Flüssige Reinigungsmittel |
| DE19521351A1 (de) * | 1995-06-12 | 1996-12-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Verdünnte wäßrige Tensidlösungen mit erhöhter Viskosität |
| DE19523119A1 (de) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Wäßrige Zubereitungen mit erhöhter Viskosität |
| US5700331A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1997-12-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Thickened cleaning composition |
| EP0994934A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-30 | 2000-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | COMPOSITIONS DE DETERGENTS DELICATS POUR LAVER LA VAISSELLE SOUS FORME DE LIQUIDES OU DE GELS, AYANT UN pH REGULE ET LES CARACTERISTIQUES SOUHAITABLES DE MOUSSAGE, DE PROPRIETES RHEOLOGIQUES ET D'ELIMINATION DES TACHES D'ALIMENTS |
-
1998
- 1998-04-22 DE DE19817833A patent/DE19817833A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-11-17 EP EP98963466A patent/EP1036157B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-17 DE DE59811905T patent/DE59811905D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-17 JP JP2000522205A patent/JP4365024B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-17 AT AT98963466T patent/ATE275188T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-17 WO PCT/EP1998/007346 patent/WO1999027062A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE275188T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
| DE59811905D1 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
| DE19817833A1 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
| WO1999027062A1 (fr) | 1999-06-03 |
| EP1036157A1 (fr) | 2000-09-20 |
| JP4365024B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 |
| JP2001524589A (ja) | 2001-12-04 |
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