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EP1008550B1 - Agencement mécanique pour limiter le mouvement de plate-formes de travail - Google Patents

Agencement mécanique pour limiter le mouvement de plate-formes de travail Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1008550B1
EP1008550B1 EP19990116772 EP99116772A EP1008550B1 EP 1008550 B1 EP1008550 B1 EP 1008550B1 EP 19990116772 EP19990116772 EP 19990116772 EP 99116772 A EP99116772 A EP 99116772A EP 1008550 B1 EP1008550 B1 EP 1008550B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
plate
arrangement according
cam
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19990116772
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1008550A1 (fr
Inventor
Gunter Katterwe
Erich Richter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEDA Dechentreiter GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
GEDA Dechentreiter GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEDA Dechentreiter GmbH and Co KG filed Critical GEDA Dechentreiter GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1008550A1 publication Critical patent/EP1008550A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1008550B1 publication Critical patent/EP1008550B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/54—Safety gear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/60—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
    • B66D1/605—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes scaffolding winshes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
    • B66D5/02—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
    • B66D5/16—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes for action on ropes or cables

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mechanical arrangement for limiting the Movement of work platforms, especially to limit the inclination, according to the genus of claims.
  • U.S. Patent No. 3,865,265 includes safety accessories for load carts with an elevator, in which an inclination measurement with a Pendulum potentiometer is carried out.
  • the European standard prEN 1808 calls for the prevention of excessive inclinations of Working platforms without electrical auxiliary devices, which limit the inclination to 14 degrees.
  • Such mechanical Tilt limitation arrangements are realized on work platforms, at which the winches are attached to the front sides.
  • a safety device (Skylock) is also available Tilt limit for working platforms known as separate Assembly is not integrated in the winch.
  • the clamping is at this safety device triggered when one at the top of the Skylocks arranged sliding plate through the safety rope
  • the work platform is tilted to the left or right.
  • the Disadvantage of this and similar facilities is that Using C-shaped bracket arrangements no deflection of the Rope in the rope section between the roller head and the winch is possible; Both function groups do not shift when the stage is inclined to each other.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a simple arrangement that the inclination of the working platform, especially its longitudinal inclination limit and which are also primarily at the Use of C-brackets and their equidirectional attachment works in any direction.
  • the recesses can be a much larger one Diameter than the ropes, so that the lever from the rope / Ropes are only moved when they rest on the edge of the recess, if So the work platform has reached a certain longitudinal inclination (10 ° - 14 °).
  • the drivers are advantageously designed as pins and on a cross attached to the lever directed, connected to this support arm; she interact with a slider that is close to one of its End is provided with a locking plate that acts on the eccentric.
  • the eccentric is conveniently attached to a shaft into which an in Normal position in the locking plate protruding pin is firmly inserted.
  • the locking plate is essentially parallel to the pin with the slide or adjustable to the lever.
  • At least one pair of rollers is provided for the carrying rope and the securing rope, that has guide grooves for the ropes along the circumferences of the rollers and with which an eccentric pair cooperates, that with at least one Locking pin is rigidly arranged on a shaft. At least that is a locking pin is located approximately in the middle of the shaft and protrudes at the middle or Normal position in corresponding recesses in the locking plate into it. Reset levers are provided at the ends of the shaft, via which after appropriate setup of the working platform Limiting device returned to the normal position can be. This is in accordance with the safety regulations Independence of the arrangement according to the invention from auxiliary energy and automated systems guaranteed.
  • Fig. 1 the outline of a work platform 10 is shown, which is in two C-frame 11, 12 hung and connected to them.
  • Each of the C-brackets 11, 12 is with a roller head 13 or 14 and a winch 15 or 16 provided and suspended on ropes 17, 18 and 19, 20.
  • the ropes 17, 19 are carrying ropes and the ropes 18, 20 safety ropes.
  • By pressing the Winches 15, 16 along the work platform 10 in the vertical direction a building wall, not shown, adjustable.
  • a C-shaped bracket for example.
  • the bracket 11 is shown, the inclined roller head 13 as a housing for the invention Limiting arrangement 21 and at least one pair of deflection rollers 22, 23 is designed for the ropes 17, 18.
  • the ropes are removed from the pulleys approximately parallel to a vertical component 111 of the bracket 11 of the winch 15 fed, which realizes the vertical movement of the C-bracket 11.
  • the roller head 13 opposite end of Vertical component 111 is a support 112 for the work platform, which are substantially perpendicular to the vertical member 111 and parallel is directed to the roller head 13.
  • the ropes 17, 18 can be outside or fed to the winch 15 within the vertical bracket component 111 become.
  • a pair of deflecting rollers 22, 23 for a support cable 17 and a safety cable 18 is rotatably mounted in the housing 13 about an axis XX.
  • the deflection rollers 22, 23 are provided on their peripheral surfaces with grooves 221, 231 for the defined guiding of the ropes 17, 18.
  • the rollers 22, 23 can be connected to one another separately or in a rotationally rigid manner, can be mounted with an axis or rotatable about an axis, and they can preferably have the same or different diameters.
  • the deflection roller 22 covers the deflection roller 23, which is why the reference numerals for the latter and the groove 231 are placed in brackets.
  • support arms 24, 42 are firmly provided between the pair of rollers and each side housing wall 131, 133, which are supported on the one hand on a physical axis 25 and on the other hand on a holding rod 26 between the housing walls 131, 133 ,
  • a lever 28 is pivotally mounted in a bearing 27 about an axis YY at one end with a pin 281, which cranked at the other end and has corresponding guide recesses 282, 283 for the ropes 17, 18.
  • the axis YY is directed essentially at right angles to the housing wall 132 and to the axis XX.
  • a support arm 284 which extends transversely to the lever and parallel to the lever pivot plane and has driver pins 285, 286 or driver edges arranged parallel to the axis YY at its ends.
  • driver pins interact with a stop plate 291, which is attached on both sides of a slide 29.
  • the ends of the slide 29 are non-rotatable in slide bearings 292, 293 and can be displaced essentially parallel to the fixed housing walls 131, 132, the upper slide bearing 293 being located in a rod-shaped bearing component 30 arranged fixed to the housing and the lower slide bearing 292 in one console 31 fastened to the housing wall 132.
  • a helical spring 32 which supports against the housing-fixed bearing component 30 and the plunger-fixed stop plate 291 and surrounds the slide 29, has the effect that, depending on the pivoting of the lever 28 about the axis YY, the stop plate 291 always only with one of the pins (one of the edges) 285 , 286 is in contact.
  • a rigid sheet or a locking plate 33 is fastened with a recess 331 for a locking pin 341 above the bracket 31, which is rigidly connected to a shaft, preferably a hollow shaft 34, which can be pivoted about an axis ZZ.
  • the shaft 34 mounted in and between the housing walls 131, 133 is further provided with eccentric disks 343, 344 between the housing walls 131 and 133 and at its ends outside the housing 13 with adjusting levers 345, 346.
  • the locking pin 341 is guided through an elongated hole 311 located in the bracket 31 and directed at right angles to the housing wall 132, the hole walls located near the housing wall 132 serving at the same time to limit the pivoting range of the pin 341 and thus the shaft 34.
  • Drawbars 35, 36 are articulated at one end to the eccentric disks 343, 344 and are supported against support arms 24, 42 by means of helical springs 37, 38.
  • the helical springs 37 and 38 surround the tie rods 35 and 36 between a stop nut 243, 244 screwed onto their free ends and adjustable to adjust the spring tension and the associated support arm 24, 42.
  • the articulation points of the tie rods 35, 36 are located on the eccentric discs 343, 344 in the normal position near the housing wall 132.
  • the limiting arrangement 21 comprises according to the above in essentially the lever 28, the slider 29, the console 31, the Locking plate 33, the shaft 34 with the pin 341 and the eccentric discs 343 and 344, the tie rods 35, 36 and the support arms 24, 42. In there is such a roller head 13, 14 Limiting arrangement 21.
  • the support arms 24, 42 can also support against pins fastened in the housing walls 131, 133. It is also possible with only one pull rod and one support arm get along between the eccentric discs 343 and 344. To the The driver pins 285, 286 can also be a single one Take along element of sufficient width, the side edges then act on the stop plate 291. Also with regard to the design of the Rotating, locking and swiveling elements, the assignment of the individual Elements to each other and to the housing 13, the invention is diverse variable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Transmissions By Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Agencement mécanique pour limiter l'inclinaison de plates-formes de travail (10), comprenant un levier (28), une poulie (22, 23), des entraíneurs (285, 286), un plateau (291) et au moins un excentrique (343, 344), le levier (28) étant dévié hors de sa position normale jusque dans une position de travail par au moins un câble (17, 18) guidé via la poulie (22, 23) et provoquant ainsi le coincement du câble (17, 18),
    caractérisé en ce que
    les entraíneurs (285, 286) sont fixés sur le levier (28) de part et d'autre de sa ligne centrale dans un plan de basculement, entraíneurs dont l'un contacte et déplace le plateau (291) pour atteindre la position de travail, ledit plateau libérant, lors de son déplacement, le mouvement d'au moins un excentrique (343, 344) hors de sa position normale jusque dans sa position de travail dans laquelle il presse le câble (17, 18) contre la poulie (22, 23).
  2. Agencement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les entraíneurs (285, 286) sont réalisés sous forme de tiges, et en ce que le plateau (291) est fixé sur un curseur (29) qui est pourvu, à proximité de l'une de ses extrémités, d'un plateau d'enclenchement (33) qui agit sur l'excentrique (343, 344).
  3. Agencement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'excentrique (343, 344) est fixé sur un arbre (34) dans lequel est fermement intégrée une tige d'enclenchement (341) pénétrant en position normale dans le plateau d'enclenchement (33), et en ce que le plateau d'enclenchement (33) est agencé mobile sensiblement parallèlement à la tige d'enclenchement (341) avec le curseur (29).
  4. Agencement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une paire de poulies (22, 23) sur laquelle agit une paire d'excentriques (343, 344) posés sur un arbre (34).
  5. Agencement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que des leviers de positionnement (345, 346) sont fixés aux extrémités de l'arbre (34).
  6. Agencement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'à son extrémité opposée à l'axe de basculement, le levier (28) est pourvu d'un coudage et dans celui-ci d'au moins un évidement (282, 283) pour les câbles (17, 18).
  7. Agencement selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 4, caractérisé en ce que, sur leurs surfaces périphériques, les poulies (22, 23) présentent des gorges (221, 231) pour le guidage des câbles (17, 18).
EP19990116772 1998-12-10 1999-08-26 Agencement mécanique pour limiter le mouvement de plate-formes de travail Expired - Lifetime EP1008550B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998157669 DE19857669C2 (de) 1998-12-10 1998-12-10 Mechanische Anordnung zur Begrenzung der Bewegung von Arbeitsbühnen
DE19857669 1998-12-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1008550A1 EP1008550A1 (fr) 2000-06-14
EP1008550B1 true EP1008550B1 (fr) 2003-10-29

Family

ID=7891050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19990116772 Expired - Lifetime EP1008550B1 (fr) 1998-12-10 1999-08-26 Agencement mécanique pour limiter le mouvement de plate-formes de travail

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1008550B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE253014T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19857669C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2207094T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7735807B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2010-06-15 Safeworks, Llc Tension holder for load lifting
DE102013109341B4 (de) * 2013-08-28 2021-03-04 Tractel Greifzug Gmbh Hebeplattform mit Neigungsüberwachung
CN116771869B (zh) * 2023-08-17 2023-10-20 山西科达自控股份有限公司 一种用于无极绳牵引传动机构的张紧装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2173758B2 (fr) * 1972-03-01 1975-10-24 Laho Materiel Entr Trava
US3865265A (en) * 1973-08-20 1975-02-11 Brudi Equipment Lift truck safety accessory
DE2732516C3 (de) * 1977-07-19 1980-10-30 Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf Einrichtung zur Sicherung einer an zwei Seilwinden hängenden Arbeitsplattform
FR2427997A1 (fr) * 1978-06-09 1980-01-04 Tractel Sa Dispositif automatique d'intervention destine a arreter le mouvement d'inclinaison d'une nacelle suspendue a deux ou plusieurs treuils
FR2618421B1 (fr) * 1987-07-21 1990-01-05 Cavalieri Michel Ensemble de securite pour treuil d'echafaudage volant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19857669C2 (de) 2003-11-27
ATE253014T1 (de) 2003-11-15
EP1008550A1 (fr) 2000-06-14
DE59907533D1 (de) 2003-12-04
ES2207094T3 (es) 2004-05-16
DE19857669A1 (de) 2000-06-15

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