EP1090160B1 - Schichtgewichtsteuerung bei bandphosphatierung - Google Patents
Schichtgewichtsteuerung bei bandphosphatierung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1090160B1 EP1090160B1 EP99937820A EP99937820A EP1090160B1 EP 1090160 B1 EP1090160 B1 EP 1090160B1 EP 99937820 A EP99937820 A EP 99937820A EP 99937820 A EP99937820 A EP 99937820A EP 1090160 B1 EP1090160 B1 EP 1090160B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phosphating
- ions
- range
- phosphating solution
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 23
- -1 nickel cations Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Nitrobenzene sulphonate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical class [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100117236 Drosophila melanogaster speck gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001451 bismuth ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004761 hexafluorosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VGYYSIDKAKXZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxylammonium sulfate Chemical compound O[NH3+].O[NH3+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VGYYSIDKAKXZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/182—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations
- C23C22/184—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations containing also nickel cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
- C23C22/13—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations containing also nitrate or nitrite anions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/188—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also magnesium cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
- C23C22/77—Controlling or regulating of the coating process
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling the layer weight in the phosphating of steel strip galvanized on one or both sides.
- the layer weights can be kept reliably in the desired range of about 1 to about 2 g / m 2 even when the belt speed and thus the phosphating time or the change in other phosphating parameters are changed.
- layer weight is common in the field of phosphating metal surfaces.
- layer weight or more detailed “phosphate layer weight”
- area-related mass is also used. This is understood to mean the mass, based on a unit area, of the metal phosphate layer produced on the metal surface by the phosphating. It is usually given in g / m 2 . It can be determined by weighing a phosphated metal sheet with a known surface, detaching the metal phosphate layer and weighing the metal sheet again. The mass of the metal phosphate layer based on an m 2 can be calculated from the determined weight difference, taking into account the surface of the metal sheet. A 0.5% by weight chromic acid solution can be used, for example, to detach the metal phosphate layer. The method of determining the layer weight is described in more detail in the German standard DIN 50942.
- the layer weight represents an essential parameter for checking the phosphating result. Depending on the intended use of the phosphated metal parts, layer weights are sought in different areas.
- the present invention is preferably concerned with sheet metal used in automotive engineering. Layer weights of above 0.8 g / m 2 , but at most about 4 g / m 2, are aimed for.
- the layer weights should preferably be below 3 g / m 2 and in particular be about 1 to about 2 g / m 2 .
- phosphating metal strips in particular electrolytically galvanized or hot-dip galvanized steel strips are state of the art known.
- WO 91/02829 describes a method for Phosphating of electrolytically and / or hot-dip galvanized steel strip through short-term treatment with acid phosphating solutions, which in addition to zinc and Phosphate ions Manganese and nickel cations as well as anions containing oxygen Contain acids with accelerator effect. Under the latter term are especially to understand nitrate ions.
- DE-A-35 37 108 also describes a process for the phosphating of electrolytically galvanized steel strips Treatment with acid phosphating solutions, which in addition to zinc, manganese and Phosphate ions other metal cations such as nickel ions and / or Anions of oxygen-containing acids with accelerating action, in particular Nitrate ions.
- acid phosphating solutions which in addition to zinc, manganese and Phosphate ions other metal cations such as nickel ions and / or Anions of oxygen-containing acids with accelerating action, in particular Nitrate ions.
- the content of zinc cations lies in that relatively deep range from 0.1 to 0.8 g / l.
- German patent application DE-A-196 39 596 tries to provide a phosphating process which, on the one hand, solves the problem of speck formation and, on the other hand, makes it possible to also use galvanized steel strips or the non-galvanized side of one-side galvanized steel strips with the short phosphating times customary in strip systems with a to provide a closed crystalline phosphate layer.
- "Specks” are understood to be whitish corrosion spots on the metal surface that show a crater-like appearance in microscopic images. Such specks often occur on galvanized steel surfaces if the phosphating solution has too high levels of chloride ions and / or nitrate ions.
- this object is achieved by a method for phosphating steel strip or steel strip galvanized on one or both sides or alloy galvanized by spraying or dipping treatment for a period of time in the range from 2 to 15 seconds with an acidic, zinc and manganese-containing phosphating solution at a temperature in the range from 40 to 70 ° C, characterized in that the phosphating solution 1 to 4 g / l Zinc ions, 0.8 to 3.5 g / l manganese ions 10 to 30 g / l phosphate ions 0.1 to 3 g / l Hydroxylamine in free, ionic or bound form and contains no more than 1 g / l nitrate ions, has a free acid content in the range of 0.4 to 4 points and a total acid content in the range of 12 to 50 points.
- DE-A-197 40 953 describes a method for phosphating steel strip or steel strip galvanized on one or both sides or galvanized with alloys by spraying or dipping treatment for a period of time in the range from 2 to 20 seconds with an acid, zinc, magnesium and manganese-containing phosphating solution with a temperature in the range from 50 to 70 ° C, characterized in that the phosphating solution is free of nitrate ions and that it 1 to 4 g / l Zinc ions, 1.2 to 4 g / l manganese ions 1 to 4 g / l magnesium ions 10 to 30 g / l phosphate ions 0.1 to 3 g / l Hydroxylamine in free, ionic or bound form contains, has a free acid content in the range of 0.4 to 4 points and a total acid content in the range of 15 to 45 points.
- free acid and total acid are in the field of Commonly known phosphating. They are determined by looking at the acidic one Titrate the bath sample with 0.1 normal sodium hydroxide solution and measure its consumption. The Consumption in ml is given as a score. In this document, under the Score of free acid consumption in ml of 0.1 normal sodium hydroxide solution understood to 10 ml bath solution, diluted to 50 ml with deionized water was to titrate to a pH of 4.0. Similarly, the score gives the Total acid consumption in ml up to a pH of 8.2.
- the layer weight to adjust to the desired range. For example, with otherwise same bath parameters by changing the belt speed. Usually, however, a certain belt speed is specified, so that the phosphating bath parameters must be set so that they predetermined belt speed layer weights in the desired range result.
- the belt speeds can fluctuate considerably for example in the range between about 20 and about 180 m / min.
- options for regulating the layer weight are known: Change in the temperature of the phosphating bath, change in the free acid, the total acidity and / or the concentration of the layer-forming ions. This However, changes only respond very slowly, so it takes considerable time takes until layer weights are obtained in the desired range. It is particularly problematic, the layer weight by changing the Adjust bath composition. These changes are often only with one undo considerable time delay. At least they are with an additional consumption of phosphating chemicals and thus with additional costs.
- EP-A-0 111 246 relates to a process for phosphating electrolytically galvanized steel strips with acid phosphating solutions which, in addition to zinc and phosphate ions, contain further metal cations, for example nickel and iron (II), and accelerators such as nitrate.
- the zinc (II) cation content is 1 to 2.5 g / l, the free acid content 0.8 to 3 points and the total acid / free acid weight ratio 5 to 10.
- the duration of the treatment should not be significantly longer than 5 sec.
- the phosphating solution contains 0.4 g / l nickel (II) and 3 mg / l iron (II) ions. Layer weights below 2 g / m 2 and a constant quality of the phosphate coating are achieved.
- WO-A-95/07370 describes a nickel-free phosphating process with phosphating solutions, the 0.3 to 2 g / l zinc (II), 0.3 to 4 g / l manganese (II), 5 to 40 g / l phosphate ions, 0.1 up to 5 g / l hydroxylamine and / or 0.2 to 2 g / l m-nitrobenzenesulfonate and at most 0.5 g / l Contain nitrate ions, the manganese content being at least 50% of the zinc content is.
- EP-A-0 315 059 relates to a phosphating solution which uses hydroxylamine as an accelerator contains to form Zn / Fe phosphate layers of certain crystal structure. These solutions preferably contain 0.02 to 0.2% by weight of zinc, 0.05 to 5.0% by weight Hydroxylamine and 0.001 to 0.5% by weight of iron (II).
- the present invention relates to a method for controlling the layer weight in the phosphating of steel strip galvanized on one or both sides with a phosphating solution which contains 1 to 6 g / l zinc ions and 10 to 30 g / l phosphate ions and contains a content of Fe (II) ions in the range from 3 to 100 mg / l, characterized in that between 3 and 20 mg / l Fe (II) ions are added to the phosphating solution to reduce the layer weight by 0.1 g / m 2, or in that Phosphate solution to increase the layer weight by 0.1 g / m 2 between 3 and 20 mg / l Fe (II) ions by oxidation to Fe (III) ions.
- a phosphating solution which contains 1 to 6 g / l zinc ions and 10 to 30 g / l phosphate ions and contains a content of Fe (II) ions in the range from 3 to 100 mg / l, characterized in that
- This process is based on the surprising observation that, with the process parameters remaining the same, the more iron (II) ions the phosphating bath contains, the lower the layer weight. It was observed that, in the case of layer weights in the introductory range, with otherwise the same phosphating parameters, the layer weight is reduced by 0.1 g / m 2 when the phosphating bath is between 3 and 20 mg / l, in particular about 5 to about 10 mg / l Iron (II) ions added. The longer the treatment time, the less iron (II) is sufficient.
- the preferred procedure is to prepare a stock solution of a soluble iron (II) salt with a known iron concentration and add it to the phosphating bath if necessary.
- the soluble iron (II) salts used are preferably salts of anions which do not have a negative effect on the phosphating result and corrosion protection. Iron (II) sulfate is particularly suitable for this.
- the process according to the invention therefore makes it possible to counteract the increase in the layer weight while reducing the belt speed by increasing the concentration of iron (II) ions in the phosphating bath by 3 to about 20 mg / l, depending on the treatment time, in order to reduce the Layer weight to achieve 0.1 g / m 2 .
- iron (II) ions are in the range from 3 to 100 mg / l, preferably between about 10 and about 100 mg / l and in particular between about 15 and about 55 mg / l
- belt speeds in the range from about 20 to 1 are obtained about 180 m / min and resulting phosphating times of about 2 to about 15 seconds, reliable layer weights in the range between about 1 and about 2 g / m 2 .
- the process weight is to be counteracted when the process parameters are changed again, for example an increase in the belt speed and a reduction in the phosphating time, the corresponding amount of iron (II) ions must be removed from the phosphating bath.
- the corresponding amount of iron (II) ions must be removed from the phosphating bath.
- the easiest way to do this is to add the calculated amount of an oxidizing agent to the phosphating bath in order to oxidize the desired amount of iron (II) ions to iron (III) ions.
- the process according to the invention is preferably operated in such a way that the Phosphating solution supplemented with supplementary solutions that do not contain iron (II).
- This has the consequence that the Iron (II) content of the phosphating bath decreased over time, so that the Increase layer weights over time. This effect can be desirable as long as the layer weight is in the technically preferred range. An unwanted one further increase can then be counteracted by that Phosphating bath adds the appropriate amount of iron (II) ions.
- Phosphating solutions commonly used which in addition to zinc ions also ions of one or contain several other divalent metals.
- Phosphating baths commonly used which additionally include one or more of the following Cations contain: 1 to 5 g / l manganese ions, 1 to 4 g / l magnesium ions, 0.8 to 4.5 g / l nickel ions.
- the method according to the invention is also applicable to such baths applicable.
- the phosphating solutions contain Alkali metal and / or ammonium cations to determine the value of the free acid on the set the desired range.
- Phosphating baths usually also contain so-called accelerators. These are substances associated with the pickling reaction on the metal surface resulting hydrogen react. This will prevent a so-called Polarization of the metal surface by covering with hydrogen.
- the Accelerators thereby improve the even occupancy of the Metal surface with finely divided phosphate crystals, which are usually one size have between about 1 and about 10 microns.
- the method according to the invention sets assuming that accelerators are not used which oxidize iron (II) to iron (III).
- Hydroxylamine can be used as a free base, as a hydroxylamine-releasing compound for example hydroxylamine complexes and ketoximes or aldoximes or in Form of hydroxylammonium salts can be used.
- a hydroxylamine-releasing compound for example hydroxylamine complexes and ketoximes or aldoximes or in Form of hydroxylammonium salts can be used.
- One adds free Hydroxylamine is added to the phosphating bath or a phosphating bath concentrate it largely due to the acidic nature of these solutions Hydroxylammonium cation are present.
- Hydroxylammonium salt the sulfates and the phosphates are particularly suitable. In the case of phosphates, the acid salts are due to the better solubility prefers.
- the phosphating baths with not too much sulfate ions can advantageously a combination of free hydroxylamine and Hydroxylammonium sulfate can be used.
- Hydroxylamine or its Compounds are added to the phosphating solution in such amounts that the calculated concentration of free hydroxylamine between about 0.1 to about 3 g / l, preferably between about 0.15 and about 1 g / l.
- the total phosphorus content of the phosphating bath is considered to be present in the form of phosphate ions PO 4 3- . Accordingly, the known fact that the pH values of the phosphating baths in the range from about 2.0 to about 3.6, which are in the acidic region, only a very small part of the phosphate is actually in the form is ignored when calculating or determining the concentration the triple negatively charged anions are present. At these pH values it is rather to be expected that the phosphate is present primarily as a single negatively charged dihydrogen phosphate anion, together with undisociated phosphoric acid and with smaller amounts of double negatively charged hydrogen phosphate anions.
- the phosphating of hot-dip galvanized steel strips is caused by fluoride ions relieved and also for the phosphating of electrolytically galvanized steel strip can the presence of fluoride ions for an even layer formation be beneficial. Accordingly, there is a further preferred embodiment of the Invention to use phosphating solutions that up to about 0.8 g / l fluoride in contain free or complex bound form. For example, for the Phosphating of electrolytically galvanized steel strip the preferred Fluoride levels in the range of 0.0 to about 0.5 g / l, especially in the range of about 0.1 to about 0.2 g / l.
- phosphating solutions are generally prepared in the Known to those skilled in the art.
- phosphate is in the form of Phosphoric acid introduced into the phosphating solutions.
- the cations are in the form of acid-soluble compounds such as the carbonates, the oxides or the hydroxides of phosphoric acid are added so that they are partially neutralized becomes. Further neutralization to the desired pH range takes place preferably by adding sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate.
- Sources of free fluoride anions are, for example, sodium or Potassium fluoride.
- tetrafluoroborate or Hexafluorosilicate can be used.
- phosphating solutions that one Free acid content in the range of 0.4 to 4 points and a content of total acid in the range of 15 to 45 points.
- the Terms "free acid” and “total acid” as well as their method of determination were used already explained above.
- the values of the free acid are preferably between about 1.5 and about 3.5 and especially between about 2.0 and about 3.0 Points.
- the total acid content is preferably in the range of about 25 up to about 35 points.
- the temperature of the phosphating solution is in the process according to the invention preferably in the range from 50 to 70 ° C. and in particular between 53 and 65 ° C.
- the one or both sides is galvanized Steel strip with the phosphating solution for a period in the range from 2 to 30 seconds in contact by placing the phosphating solution on the sprayed galvanized steel strip or by inserting the galvanized steel strip into the Dipping phosphating solution.
- the spray treatment is technically simpler feasible and therefore preferred. Are particularly preferred Treatment times between 3 and 15 seconds.
- the phosphating solution is treated with the galvanized steel strip Rinsed off water.
- the process according to the invention assumes that iron (II) ions are not uncontrolled be entered into the phosphating solution. As already mentioned are therefore Prefer supplemental solutions that do not contain iron (II). Furthermore, at the phosphating of steel strip galvanized only on one side can be prevented that the non-galvanized steel side comes into contact with the phosphating solution and this get iron (II) ions into the phosphating solution by a pickling reaction. Accordingly, the process according to the invention is carried out in the case of Phosphating of one-sided galvanized steel strip in such a way that only the galvanized strip side in contact with the phosphating solution. You avoid through suitable technical measures such as a cover the non-galvanized side of the strip so that it comes into contact with the phosphating solution.
- the process according to the invention is preferably used to produce phosphate layers with layer weights in the range from 1 to 2 g / m 2 .
- the iron (II) ion content in the phosphating bath is adjusted so that layer weights of 1.5 ⁇ 0.3 g / m 2 are obtained.
- the iron (II) ion content can be checked using known analytical techniques and particularly simply by immersing corresponding commercially available measuring strips in the treatment solution.
- the metal surface Before applying the phosphating solution, the metal surface be completely water wettable. This is in continuous working Belt systems are usually given. If the belt surface is oiled this oil should be cleaned with a suitable cleaner before phosphating remove. The procedures for this are well known in the art.
- activating agents Usually solutions or Suspensions used that contain titanium phosphates and sodium phosphates.
- Phosphating process which is advantageously a passivating rinse follows. This takes place between phosphating and passivating Rinsing is usually an intermediate rinse with water. For one passivating rinsing are far from chromic acid treatment baths common.
- chrome Replace passivation baths with chrome-free treatment baths.
- pure inorganic bath solutions in particular based on hexafluorozirconates, or also organic reactive bath solutions, for example based on substituted ones Poly (vinylphenols) known.
- Rinse solutions can also be used containing 0.001 to 10 g / l of one or more of the following cations: Lithium ions, copper ions, silver ions and / or bismuth ions.
- the metal tapes phosphated according to the invention can be used directly with a organic coating. However, you can also start with unpainted condition after cutting, shaping and joining to components like Automobile bodies or household appliances are put together. The hereby associated forming processes are facilitated by the phosphate layer. Is the Corrosive stress on the finished components is low, such as at Household appliances can be made from the pre-phosphated metal assembled devices can be painted directly. For higher ones Corrosion protection requirements, such as those made in automotive engineering it is advantageous to do another one after assembling the bodies To follow phosphating treatment.
- the values correspond to the commercially used phosphating process GRANODINE R 5854 (Henkel KGaA). Influence of the iron (II) content on the layer weight tape speed m / min Treatment time seconds Free acid points Total acidity points temperature ° C Fe (II) content mg / l layer weight g / m 2 Vergl.1 45 12 2.5 30 58 ⁇ 0 2.0 Beisp.1 45 12 2.5 30 58 20 1.7 Beisp.2 45 12 2.5 30 58 35 1.4 COMP.2 90 6 2.5 30 58 ⁇ 0 1.7 Beisp.3 90 6 2.5 30 58 20 1.5 Vergl.3 180 3 2.5 30 58 ⁇ 0 1.2 Beisp.4 180 3 2.5 30 58 20 1.1
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
| 1 bis 4 g/l | Zinkionen, |
| 0,8 bis 3,5 g/l | Manganionen |
| 10 bis 30 g/l | Phosphationen |
| 0,1 bis 3 g/l | Hydroxylamin in freier, ionischer oder gebundener Form |
| 1 bis 4 g/l | Zinkionen, |
| 1,2 bis 4 g/l | Manganionen |
| 1 bis 4 g/l | Magnesiumionen |
| 10 bis 30 g/l | Phosphationen |
| 0,1 bis 3 g/l | Hydroxylamin in freier, ionischer oder gebundener Form |
| Einfluß des Eisen(II)-Gehalts auf das Schichtgewicht | |||||||
| Bandgeschwindigkeit m/min | Behandlungszeit Sekunden | Freie Säure Punkte | Gesamtsäure Punkte | Temperatur °C | Fe(II)-Gehalt mg/l | Schichtgewicht g/m2 | |
| Vergl.1 | 45 | 12 | 2,5 | 30 | 58 | ≈0 | 2,0 |
| Beisp.1 | 45 | 12 | 2,5 | 30 | 58 | 20 | 1,7 |
| Beisp.2 | 45 | 12 | 2,5 | 30 | 58 | 35 | 1,4 |
| Vergl.2 | 90 | 6 | 2,5 | 30 | 58 | ≈0 | 1,7 |
| Beisp.3 | 90 | 6 | 2,5 | 30 | 58 | 20 | 1,5 |
| Vergl.3 | 180 | 3 | 2,5 | 30 | 58 | ≈0 | 1,2 |
| Beisp.4 | 180 | 3 | 2,5 | 30 | 58 | 20 | 1,1 |
Claims (8)
- Verfahren zur Steuerung des Schichtgewichts bei der Phosphatierung von einoder beidseitig verzinktem Stahlband mit einer Phosphatierlösung, die 1 bis 6 g/l Zinkionen und 10 bis 30 g/l Phosphationen enthält und einen Gehalt an Fe(II)-Ionen im Bereich von 3 bis 100 mg/l aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man der Phosphatierlösung zur Verringerung des Schichtgewichts um 0,1 g/m2 zwischen 3 und 20 mg/l Fe(II)-Ionen zusetzt oder daß man der Phosphatierlösung zur Erhöhung des Schichtgewichts um 0,1 g/m2 zwischen 3 und 20 mg/l Fe(II)-Ionen durch Oxidation zu Fe(III)-Ionen entzieht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Phosphatierlösung zusätzlich eines oder mehrere der folgenden Kationen enthält:1 bis 5 g/l Manganionen,1 bis 4 g/l Magnesiumionen,0,8 bis 4,5 g/l Nickelionen.
- Verfahren nach einem oder beiden der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Phosphatierlösung als Beschleuniger zusätzlich 0,1 bis 3 g/l Hydroxylamin in freier, ionischer oder gebundener Form enthält.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Phosphatierlösung einen Gehalt an freier Säure im Bereich von 0,4 bis 4 Punkten und einen Gehalt an Gesamtsäure im Bereich von 15 bis 45 Punkten aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Phosphatierlösung eine Temperatur im Bereich von 50 bis 70 °C aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Phosphatierlösung für eine Zeitdauer im Bereich von 2 bis 30 Sekunden durch Spritz- oder Tauchbehandlung mit dem ein- oder beidseitig verzinktem Stahlband in Kontakt bringt.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man im Falle der Phosphatierung von einseitig verzinktem Stahlband nur die verzinkte Bandseite mit der Phosphatierlösung in Kontakt bringt.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Phosphatschichten mit Schichtgewichten im Bereich von 1 bis 2 g/m2 erzeugt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19808755A DE19808755A1 (de) | 1998-03-02 | 1998-03-02 | Schichtgewichtsteuerung bei Bandphosphatierung |
| DE19808755 | 1998-03-02 | ||
| PCT/EP1999/001108 WO1999045171A1 (de) | 1998-03-02 | 1999-02-20 | Schichtgewichtsteuerung bei bandphosphatierung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1090160A1 EP1090160A1 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
| EP1090160B1 true EP1090160B1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=7859391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99937820A Expired - Lifetime EP1090160B1 (de) | 1998-03-02 | 1999-02-20 | Schichtgewichtsteuerung bei bandphosphatierung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6461450B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1090160B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002505383A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20010074665A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE239807T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU3253499A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19808755A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999045171A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018202867A1 (de) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-08-29 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zur Anpassung, Homogenisierung und Aktivierung von Oberflächen mit dem Ziel verbesserter Oberflächeneigenschaften |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3872621B2 (ja) | 1999-11-05 | 2007-01-24 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 自動車車体用亜鉛系メッキ鋼板 |
| JP2001295063A (ja) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-26 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 非鉄金属材料およびめっき鋼板へのりん酸塩被膜の形成方法 |
| MXPA03007555A (es) * | 2001-02-26 | 2004-10-15 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Material de acero tratado superficialmente, un metodo para su produccion y un liquido para tratamiento de conversion quimica. |
| US8062435B2 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2011-11-22 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Phosphating operation |
| AU2002361680A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-07-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Use of substituted hydroxylamines in metal phosphating processes |
| JP5119864B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-31 | 2013-01-16 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | リン酸塩処理亜鉛系めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3245411A1 (de) | 1982-12-08 | 1984-07-05 | Gerhard Collardin GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur phosphatierung elektrolytisch verzinkter metallwaren |
| FR2569203B1 (fr) | 1984-08-16 | 1989-12-22 | Produits Ind Cie Fse | Procede de traitement par conversion chimique de substrats en zinc ou en l'un de ses alliages, concentre et bain utilises pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| JPS6220879A (ja) | 1985-07-18 | 1987-01-29 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 亜鉛メツキ装置による鋼板の片面化成処理方法 |
| DE3537108A1 (de) | 1985-10-18 | 1987-04-23 | Collardin Gmbh Gerhard | Verfahren zur phosphatierung elektrolytisch verzinkter metallwaren |
| JPH0660418B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-26 | 1994-08-10 | 日本電装株式会社 | リン酸塩化成処理液の酸化還元電位制御方法 |
| US5236565A (en) | 1987-04-11 | 1993-08-17 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process of phosphating before electroimmersion painting |
| DE3712339A1 (de) * | 1987-04-11 | 1988-10-20 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur phosphatierung vor der elektrotauchlackierung |
| US4865653A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-09-12 | Henkel Corporation | Zinc phosphate coating process |
| DE3927131A1 (de) | 1989-08-17 | 1991-02-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von manganhaltigen zinkphosphatschichten auf verzinktem stahl |
| DE3927614A1 (de) | 1989-08-22 | 1991-02-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur erzeugung von phosphatueberzuegen auf metallen |
| US5268041A (en) | 1990-04-27 | 1993-12-07 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for phosphating metal surfaces |
| DE4013483A1 (de) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-10-31 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur phosphatierung von metalloberflaechen |
| US5604040A (en) | 1991-08-09 | 1997-02-18 | Associated Universities, Inc. | Zinc phosphate conversion coatings |
| DE4228470A1 (de) | 1992-08-27 | 1994-03-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Phospatierung von einseitig verzinktem Stahlband |
| DE4241134A1 (de) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Phosphatierung von Metalloberflächen |
| WO1995007370A1 (de) * | 1993-09-06 | 1995-03-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Nickelfreies phosphatierverfahren |
| EP0653502A3 (de) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-08-09 | Nihon Parkerizing | Verbundstahlwerkstück plattiert mit Zink-enthaltenden Metall und Verfahren zur seiner Herstellung. |
| JPH08158061A (ja) * | 1994-12-06 | 1996-06-18 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 金属材料用りん酸亜鉛系化成処理液 |
| FR2752851B1 (fr) | 1996-09-02 | 1998-11-13 | Cfpi Ind | Bain et procede de phosphatation de substrats metalliques, concentre pour la preparation de ce bain et substrats metalliques traites a l'aide de ces bain et procede |
| DE19639596A1 (de) | 1996-09-26 | 1998-04-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Phosphatierung von Stahlband |
| DE19740953A1 (de) | 1997-09-17 | 1999-03-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Phosphatierung von Stahlband |
-
1998
- 1998-03-02 DE DE19808755A patent/DE19808755A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-02-20 KR KR1020007009745A patent/KR20010074665A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-02-20 DE DE59905477T patent/DE59905477D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-20 AU AU32534/99A patent/AU3253499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-20 US US09/623,334 patent/US6461450B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-20 AT AT99937820T patent/ATE239807T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-20 JP JP2000534698A patent/JP2002505383A/ja active Pending
- 1999-02-20 EP EP99937820A patent/EP1090160B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-20 WO PCT/EP1999/001108 patent/WO1999045171A1/de not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018202867A1 (de) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-08-29 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zur Anpassung, Homogenisierung und Aktivierung von Oberflächen mit dem Ziel verbesserter Oberflächeneigenschaften |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002505383A (ja) | 2002-02-19 |
| WO1999045171A1 (de) | 1999-09-10 |
| ATE239807T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| US6461450B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
| DE59905477D1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
| AU3253499A (en) | 1999-09-20 |
| KR20010074665A (ko) | 2001-08-08 |
| DE19808755A1 (de) | 1999-09-09 |
| EP1090160A1 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
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