EP1071661A4 - Process de fabrication de composes 4-hydroxy indole, indazole et carbazole - Google Patents
Process de fabrication de composes 4-hydroxy indole, indazole et carbazoleInfo
- Publication number
- EP1071661A4 EP1071661A4 EP99917535A EP99917535A EP1071661A4 EP 1071661 A4 EP1071661 A4 EP 1071661A4 EP 99917535 A EP99917535 A EP 99917535A EP 99917535 A EP99917535 A EP 99917535A EP 1071661 A4 EP1071661 A4 EP 1071661A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- carbon
- group
- sulfur
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- NLMQHXUGJIAKTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyindole Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 NLMQHXUGJIAKTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 9
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 CARBAZOLE COMPOUNDS Chemical class 0.000 description 47
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 10
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- PSNSVDSRLUYDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzenesulfinate Chemical compound COS(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PSNSVDSRLUYDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- AMANDCZTVNQSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=O AMANDCZTVNQSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- OILAIQUEIWYQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dione Chemical class O=C1CCCCC1=O OILAIQUEIWYQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AWMLDBKLOPNOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoacetamide Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(=O)N)=CNC2=C1 AWMLDBKLOPNOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMBXRXDCYRBPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-benzyl-6-methoxycarbazol-4-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC(O)=C2C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 VMBXRXDCYRBPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical group C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 2
- PKBSYKUAXVIELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)sulfinyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OS(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 PKBSYKUAXVIELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003363 1,3,5-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- KASJZXHXXNEULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5,6,7-tetrahydroindol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCC2=C1C=CN2 KASJZXHXXNEULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZIYAIRGDHSVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-3-chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(CBr)=C1 LZIYAIRGDHSVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QREQAYPUEBGCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-6,7-dihydro-5h-indol-4-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(CN2C3=C(C(CCC3)=O)C=C2)=C1 QREQAYPUEBGCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJZQOCCEDXRQJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylindole Chemical class C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NJZQOCCEDXRQJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHFAEUICJHBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(O)=CC2=C1 JHFAEUICJHBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUXESQOJULGED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole;2-oxoacetamide Chemical class NC(=O)C=O.C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 KIUXESQOJULGED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUCJWQDVQFONMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-oxobutyl)cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC1C(=O)CCCC1=O MUCJWQDVQFONMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFHVHZJGQWMBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-indole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(C(F)(F)F)=CC2=C1 QFHVHZJGQWMBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMDWJYHTZUWTET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(1h-indol-3-yl)ethanol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C(O)CN)=CNC2=C1 UMDWJYHTZUWTET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XYHQIDFNVLQRME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-1H-indol-2-amine Chemical class NC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C=1C=CON=1 XYHQIDFNVLQRME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDCLDNALSPBWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-oxohexanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O BDCLDNALSPBWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006042 4-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LUNOXNMCFPFPMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-1h-indole Chemical class COC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 LUNOXNMCFPFPMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NTWPYCJPOKZKSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methylcarbazol-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1O NTWPYCJPOKZKSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006835 Lamins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047294 Lamins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004054 acenaphthylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- KLUDQUOLAFVLOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl propanoate Chemical class CCC(=O)OC(C)=O KLUDQUOLAFVLOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011341 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000033 alkoxyamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004694 alkoxyaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004691 alkyl thio carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005334 azaindolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 229940045348 brown mixture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229930007927 cymene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108010061433 diazepam-binding inhibitor receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004441 haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- DDTGNKBZWQHIEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C2C=CC=CC=C21 DDTGNKBZWQHIEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- KCKIKSJECTZLJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N indol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=C2N=CC=C12 KCKIKSJECTZLJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000005053 lamin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MGPLBSPZSIFUQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound COS(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MGPLBSPZSIFUQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005593 norbornanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GUVXZFRDPCKWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentalene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 GUVXZFRDPCKWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003555 thioacetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APJYDQYYACXCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tryptamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 APJYDQYYACXCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C313/00—Sulfinic acids; Sulfenic acids; Halides, esters or anhydrides thereof; Amides of sulfinic or sulfenic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfinic or sulfenic groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C313/02—Sulfinic acids; Derivatives thereof
- C07C313/04—Sulfinic acids; Esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/88—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
Definitions
- This invention relates to a process for preparing certain 4-hydroxy indole, indazole and 4-hydroxy carbozole compounds useful as intermediates for preparing compounds useful for inhibiting SPLA2 mediated release of fatty acids for conditions such as septic shock.
- Certain lH-indole-3-glyoxamides are known to be potent and selective inhibitors of mammalian sPLJV? useful for treating diseases, such as septic shock, adult respiratory distress syndrome, pancreatitis, trauma, bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, rheumatoid arthritis and related SPLA2 induced diseases.
- diseases such as septic shock, adult respiratory distress syndrome, pancreatitis, trauma, bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, rheumatoid arthritis and related SPLA2 induced diseases.
- diseases such as septic shock, adult respiratory distress syndrome, pancreatitis, trauma, bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, rheumatoid arthritis and related SPLA2 induced diseases.
- diseases such as septic shock, adult respiratory distress syndrome, pancreatitis, trauma, bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, rheumatoid arthritis and related SPLA2 induced
- 0675110 discloses such compounds.
- U.S. Patent No. 3,449,363 describes trifluoromethylindoles having glyoxylamide groups at the 3 position of the indole nucleus.
- U.S. Patent No. 3,351,630 describes alpha- substituted 3-indolyl acetic acid compounds and their preparation inclusive of glyoxylamide intermediates.
- U.S. Patent No. 2,825,734 describes the preparation of 3- (2-amino-l-hydroxyethyl) indoles using 3- indoieglyoxylamide intermediates such as l-phenethyl-2- ethyi-6-carboxy-N-propyl-3-indoleglyoxylamide (see, Example 30) .
- Conversion to the glyoxamide is achieved by reacting the cc- [ (indol-4-yl) oxy] alkanoic acid ester first with oxalyl chloride, then with ammonia, followed by hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide in ethanol.
- an appropriately substituted propronylacetate is halogenated with sulfuryl chloride.
- the halogenated intermediate is hydrolyzed and decarboxylated by treatment with hydrochloric acid then reacted with an appropriately substituted cyclohexane dione.
- Treatment of the alkylated dione with an appropriate amine affords a 4-keto-indole which is oxidized by refluxing in a high-boiling polar hydrocarbon solvent such as carbitol in the presence of a catalyst, such as palladium on carbon, to prepare the 4-hydroxyindole which may then be alkylated and converted to the desired glyoxamide as described above.
- This process however is limited by the required high temperature oxidation and requires recovery of a precious metal catalyst.
- the present invention provides an improved process for preparing 4-hydroxy-mdole intermediates.
- the process of the present invention can be performed with inexpensive, readily available, reagents under milder conditions.
- the present process allows for transformation with a wider variety of substituents on the indole platform.
- the present invention provides a process for preparing a compound of the formula I
- Y is -CR 4 or -N-;
- R 4 is H, - (C ⁇ -C 6 ) alkyl or when taken together with R 2 forms a cyclohexeny ring
- R 2 is non-interfering substituent
- R 3 is a non-mterfe ⁇ ng substituent
- m is 1-3 both inclusive
- R 1 is selected from groups (a) , (b) and (c) where; (a) is -(C ⁇ -Czo lkyl, - (C 2 -C 20 ) alkenyl, - (C 2 -C 20 ) alkynyl, carbocyclic radicals, or heterocyclic radicals, or
- (b) is a memeber of (a) substituted with one or more independently selected non-mterfe ⁇ ng substituents;
- (c) is the group -(L)-R 80 ; where, (L)- ⁇ s a divalent linking group of 1 to 12 atoms selected from carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur; wherein the combination of atoms m -(L)- are selected from the group consisting of (l) carbon and hydrogen only, (n) one sulfur only, (in) one oxygen only, (IV) one or two nitrogen and hydrogen only, (v) carbon, hydrogen, and one sulfur only, and (vi) an carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only; and where R 80 is a group selected from (a) or (b) ; which process comprises oxidizing a compound of formula III
- the invention provides m addition novel
- RSliX reagents of the formula where R is - (C ⁇ -C 6 ) alkyl, aryl or substituted aryl; and X is -OCOi (d-C 6 ) alkyl provided that when X is -OC0 2 CH 3 , R cannot be tolulyl.
- the present invention provides, in addition novel intermediates of the formula
- R is - (C1-C6) alkyl, aryl or substituted aryl, Y is -CR 4 or -N-;
- R 4 is H, - (C ⁇ -C 6 ) alkyl or when taken together with R 2 forms a cyclohexeny ring
- R 2 is non-interfering substituent;
- R 3 is a non-interfering substituent;
- m is 1-3; and
- R 1 is selected from groups (a) , (b) and (c) where;
- (a) is -(C-Czo) alkyl, - (C 2 -C 20 ) alkenyl, - (C 2 -C 20 ) alkynyl, carbocyclic radicals, or heterocyclic radicals, or
- (b) is a memeber of (a) substituted with one or more independently selected non-interfering substituents;
- (L)- is a divalent linking group of 1 to 12 atoms selected from carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur; wherein the combination of atoms in - (L) - are selected from the group consisting of (i) carbon and hydrogen only, (ii) one sulfur only, (iii) one oxygen only, (iv) one or two nitrogen and hydrogen -7-
- R 80 is a group selected from (a) or (b) .
- Such intermediates are useful for preparing compounds useful for inhibiting sPLA 2 mediated release of fatty acids for conditions such as septic shock.
- alkyl by itself or as part of another substituent means, unless otherwise defined, a straight or branched chain monovalent hydrocarbon radical such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tertiary butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl tert butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, heptyl, hexyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl and the like.
- alkyl includes
- alkenyl represents an olefinically unsaturated branched or linear group having at least one double bond.
- groups include radicals such as vinyl, allyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4- hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 2-heptenyl, 3-heptenyl, 4-heptenyl, 5- heptenyl, 6-heptenyl as well as dienes and trienes of straight and branched chains.
- alkynyl denotes such radicals as ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, heptynyl as well as di- and tri-ynes.
- (C1-C10) alkoxy denotes a group such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentoxy, isopentoxy, neopentoxyl, heptoxy, hexoxy, octoxy, nonoxy, decoxy and like groups, attached to the remainder of the molecule by the oxygen atom.
- (C ⁇ -C ⁇ 0 ) alkoxy includes (C ⁇ C 6 ) alkoxy.
- halo means fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo .
- aryl means a group having the ring structure characteristic of benzene, pentalene, indene, naphthalene, azulene, heptalene, p enanthrene, anthracene, etc .
- the aryl group may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of (C ⁇ _-Cg) alkyl (preferably methyl),
- heterocyclic radical refers to radicals derived from monocyclic or polycyclic, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic nuclei having 5 to 14 ring atoms and containing from 1 to 3 hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur.
- Typical heterocyclic radicals are pyridyl, thienyl, fluorenyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, phenylimidazolyl, triazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, norharmanyl, azaindolyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, thianaphtheneyl, dibenzothiophenyl, indazolyl, imidazo (1.2-A) pyridinyl, benzotriazolyl, anthranilyl, 1, 2-benzisoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, purinyl, pryidinyl, dipyridylyl, phenylpyridinyl, benzylpyridinyl, pyrimidin
- carrier radical refers to radicals derived from a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted 5 to 14 membered organic nucleus whose ring forming atoms (other than hydrogen) are solely carbon atoms.
- Typical carbocyclic radicals are cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, norbornanyl, bicycloheptadienyl, tolulyl, xylenyl, indenyl, stilbenyl, terphenylyl, diphenylethylenyl, phenylcyclohexeyl, acenaphthylenyl, and anthracenyl, biphenyl, bibenzylyl and related bibenzylyl homologues represented by the formula (bb) ,
- non-interfering substituent refers to hydrogen, - (C1-C14) alkyl, - (C2-C6) alkenyl, - (C2-C6) alkynyl, - (C7-C12) aralkyl, - (C7-C12) alkaryl, - (C3-C8 ) cycloalkyl, - (C3-C8) cycloalkenyl, phenyl, tolulyl, xylenyl, biphenyl, - (C1-C6) alkoxy, - (C2-C6) alkenyloxy, - (C2-C6) alkynyloxy, - (C1-C12) alkoxyalkyl, - (C1-C12) alkoxyalkyloxy,
- a preferred group of compounds of formula I prepared by the process of the instant invention are those wherein:
- Y is CR 4 where R 4 is H or when taken together with R 2 forms a cyclohexenyl ring;
- R 3 is H, -0(C ⁇ -C 4 ) alkyl, halo, - (C ⁇ -C 6 ) alkyl, phenyl, - (d- C 4 ) alkylphenyl; phenyl substituted with - (d-C 6 ) alkyl, halo, or -CF 3 ; -CH 2 OSi (C ⁇ -C 6 ) alkyl, furyl, thiophenyl, - (C ⁇ -C 6 )hydroxyalkyl, - (C ⁇ -C 6 ) alkoxy (d-C 6 ) alkyl, - (d x - C 6 ) alkoxy (d-C 6 ) alkenyl; or -(CH 2 ) n R 8 where R 8 is H, - CONH 2 , -NR 9 R 10
- the process of the present invention provides an improved method for synthesizing the compounds of formula I using inexpensive, readily available reagents as shown in Scheme I as follows.
- Ketone (III) is dissolved in a suitable solvent preferably an aprotic solvent such as THF.
- suitable solvents include but are not limited to DMF, dioxane, or toluene.
- the substrate/solvent solution may be sonicated or heated slightly, if necessary to facilitate dissolution.
- the amount of solvent used should be sufficient to ensure that all compounds stay in solution until the desired reaction is complete.
- the solution is treated with a base, preferably a strong base such as sodium hydride, then with a sulfinating -12-
- RSX agent of the formula where R is - (C ⁇ -C 6 ) alkyl, aryl or substituted aryl and X is (C ⁇ -C 6 ) alkoxy, halo or -OC0 2 (C ⁇ - C ⁇ ) alkyl.
- the sulfinating reagent may be prepared according to the procedure of J.W. Wilt et al . , J. Org. Chem, 1967, 32, 2097.
- Preferred sulfinating agents include methyl p- tolyl sulfinate, methylbenzene sulfinate or p-toluylsulfinic isobutyric anhydride.
- Suitable bases include but are not limited to LDA, sodium methoxide, or potassium methoxide. Preferably two equivalents of base are used. Preferably, when sodium hydride is employed, the base is added before the sulfinating reagent. The order of addition of reagents is not important when sodium methoxide is used.
- the reaction may be conducted at temperatures from about 25°C to reflux, preferably at reflux and is substantially complete in from one to 24 hours.
- the amount of sulfinating reagent is not critical, however, the reaction is best accomplished using a molar equivalent or excess relative to the starting material (III) •
- the above reactions may be run as a "one pot" process with the reactants added to the reaction vessel in the order given above, preferably with an acid quench of the base prior to reflux.
- Dioxane is a preferred solvent in a "one part” process.
- THF and toluene, respectively, are preferred solvents if a "two pot” process is employed.
- the intermediate (II) can be isolated and purified using standard crystalization or chromatographic procedures. Standard analytical techniques such as TLC or HPLC can be used to monitor the reactions in order to determine when the starting materials and intermediates are converted to product. • 13-
- the sulfinating reagent can be replaced with a disulfide compound of the formula R 20 SSR 20 -where R 20 is alkyl or aryl. Oxidation of the sulfide intermediate can then be readily achieved using an appropriate oxidizing reagent such as hydrogen peroxide or m-chloroperbenzoic acid.
- starting material (1) can be prepared according to the procedure of Peet, N.P., et al, . Heterocycles, Vol. 32, No. 1, 1991, 41.
- starting material V is prepared according to the following procedure.
- R is - (C ⁇ -Cg) alkyl or aryl
- R 30 is H or - (d-C 6 ) alkyl
- propionyl acetate X is first halogenated by treatment with sulfuryl chloride, preferably at equi olar concentrations relative to the starting material, at temperatures of from about 0°C to
- Hydrolysis and decarboxylation of IX is achieved by refluxing with an aqueous acid, such as hydrochloric acid, for from about 1 to 24 hours.
- the solution containing the decarboxylated product VIII is neutralized to adjust the pH to about 7.0-7.5, then reacted with cyclohexanedione VII (preferably at equimolar concentrations) and a base, preferably sodium hydroxide, to yield the triketone monohydrate VI as a precipitate which may be purified and isolated, if desired.
- the reaction is preferably conducted at temperatures of from -20°C to ambient temperatures and is substantially complete in about 1 to 24 hours.
- the above reactions are preferably run as a "one pot" process with the reactants added to the reaction vessel in the order given above.
- the reaction is allowed to proceed without isolating compounds of formula IX or VIII, thus avoiding exposure to these volatile lachrymators .
- V is achieved by refluxing VI in a high boiling non-polar solvent which forms an azeotrope with water, preferably toluene, with an equimolar quantity of an amine of the formula R ⁇ H2, where R ⁇ is as defined above.
- R 1 is hydrogen, hexamethyldisilazane or ammonia may be used.
- Solvents with a boiling point of at least 100°C are preferred, such as toluene, xylene, cymene, benzene, -15-
- Methyl propionylacetate (130.15g, 1.0 mol) is placed into a 2L Morton flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, nitrogen inlet and thermocouple. External cooling is applied until the internal temperature is 10°C. Sulfuryl chloride (135g, 1.0 mol) is added dropwise at a rate to maintain the temperature ⁇ 15°C. When chromatographic analysis indicaets the total conversion to the desired chloro-compound 1M HC1 (205 mL) is then added, and the reaction mixture is stirred at reflux for 18 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 4N NaOH is added to adjust the pH to 7.0 to 7.5. Cyclohexanedione (112.13g, 1.0 mol) is added and the mixture is cooled in an ice bath. Then, 5N - 1 6-
- Benzylamine (562.6gms, 5.25moles, 1.05eq) was added dropwise over about 30-45 minutes. Following the addition, the mixture turned to an amber colored solution. Heat was applied to the solution and water was azeotroped off until the reaction temperature reached 110°C. The reaction was allowed to stir at 110°C for 2 hours at which time about 4000 mis of solvent was distilled off at atmospheric pressure. The solution was transferred to a Buchi flask and further evaporated to an amber viscous oil.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8210998P | 1998-04-17 | 1998-04-17 | |
| US82109P | 1998-04-17 | ||
| PCT/US1999/008261 WO1999054295A1 (fr) | 1998-04-17 | 1999-04-15 | Process de fabrication de composes 4-hydroxy indole, indazole et carbazole |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1071661A1 EP1071661A1 (fr) | 2001-01-31 |
| EP1071661A4 true EP1071661A4 (fr) | 2001-08-22 |
Family
ID=22169117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99917535A Withdrawn EP1071661A4 (fr) | 1998-04-17 | 1999-04-15 | Process de fabrication de composes 4-hydroxy indole, indazole et carbazole |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1071661A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002512222A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU3563299A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2326505A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999054295A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DZ2770A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-17 | 2003-12-01 | Lilly Co Eli | Procédé de préparation de 1h-indol-3 glyoxamides substituées en position 4. |
| US7601847B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2009-10-13 | Wyeth | Preparation and purification of 4-(indazol-3-yl)phenols |
| BRPI0706523A2 (pt) | 2006-01-13 | 2011-01-04 | Wyeth Corp | composto de fórmula i; composição farmacêutica; método de tratamento de distúrbios que estão relacionados com ou são afetados pela inibição da recaptação de norepinefrina, o receptor de 5-ht6 ou o receptor de 5-ht2a; método de tratamento de um distúrbio de aprendizado, de um distúrbio cognitivo, de um distúrbio de memória, de um distúrbio de personalidade, de um distúrbio comportamental, de um distúrbio de movimento, de um distúrbio neurodegenerativo, de abstinência de droga, de distúrbio de sono, de um distúrbio alimentar, de uma toxicidade de droga aguda, de um distúrbio cardiovascular, de uma disfunção sexual, de um distúrbio gastrintestinal, de um distúrbio genitourinário, de um distúrbio de dor, de um distúrbio nervoso ou de um distúrbio de sintoma vasomotor; método de tratamento de doença de alzheimer, de um distúrbio de deficiência da atenção, de esquizofrenia, de doença de parkinson, de discinésia tardia, de ataxia, de bradicinésia, de discinésias paroxìsmicas, de sìndrome da perna irrequieta, de tremor, de tremor essencial, de epilepsia, de apoplexia ou de trauma na cabeça; método de tratamento de doença arterial coronariana, de enfarte do miocárdio, de ataque isquêmico transitório, de angina, de fibrilação atrial, de agregação plaquetária, de risco de formação de coágulo sanguìneo, de sìndrome do intestino irritável, de constipação crÈnica, de doença do refluxo gastrintestinal, de dispepsia, de incontinência urinária por estresse ou de incontinência urinária de urgência; método de tratamento de depressão, de distúrbio compulsivo obsessivo, de tendência ao suicìdio, de distúrbio de ansiedade, de distúrbio bipolar, de distúrbio de pánico, de abstinência de nicotina, de abstinência de álcool, de abstinência de cocaìna, de abstinência de heroìna, de abstinência de anfetamina, de abstinência de drogas narcóticas, de insÈnia, de apnéia do sono, de narcolepsia, de distúrbio afetivo sanzonal, de sìndrome da perna irrequieta, de distúrbio de sono de turno de trabalho, de sìndrome da fase do sono retardada, de anorexia nervosa, de bulimia nervosa, de sìndrome do comer noturno, de superalimentação compulsiva, de sìndrome da fadiga crÈnica, de fibromialgia, de neuropatia de dor, de dor antinociceptiva, de sìndrome da dor crÈnica, de neuropatia diabética, de fogacho ou de suor noturno; e uso de um composto |
| US7601856B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2009-10-13 | Wyeth | Benzofurans as potassium ion channel modulators |
| CN104945305A (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-30 | 北京石油化工学院 | 一种实现吲哚类化合物选择性芳巯基化的方法 |
| CN104945344A (zh) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-09-30 | 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 | 一类含苯并异恶唑和末端胺基结构化合物及其用途 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0675110A1 (fr) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-04 | Eli Lilly And Company | 1H-Indole-3-glyoxylamide sPLA2 inhibiteurs |
| WO1999054300A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-28 | Eli Lilly And Company | Procede de fabrication de 1h-indole-3-glyoxamides 4-substitues |
-
1999
- 1999-04-15 JP JP2000544636A patent/JP2002512222A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-15 CA CA002326505A patent/CA2326505A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-15 WO PCT/US1999/008261 patent/WO1999054295A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-15 AU AU35632/99A patent/AU3563299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-15 EP EP99917535A patent/EP1071661A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0675110A1 (fr) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-04 | Eli Lilly And Company | 1H-Indole-3-glyoxylamide sPLA2 inhibiteurs |
| WO1999054300A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-28 | Eli Lilly And Company | Procede de fabrication de 1h-indole-3-glyoxamides 4-substitues |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO9954295A1 * |
| WADA, AKIMORI ET AL: "A Novel Synthesis of Quinazolinequinone and Carbazolequinone through Anionic Cycloaddition:its Application to a Synthesis of Murrayaquinone A", CHEM.PHARM. BULL., vol. 42, no. 2, February 1994 (1994-02-01), pages 416 - 418, XP002919806 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1999054295A1 (fr) | 1999-10-28 |
| EP1071661A1 (fr) | 2001-01-31 |
| CA2326505A1 (fr) | 1999-10-28 |
| JP2002512222A (ja) | 2002-04-23 |
| AU3563299A (en) | 1999-11-08 |
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