EP1061165B1 - Dehnbares Frottiergewebe - Google Patents
Dehnbares Frottiergewebe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1061165B1 EP1061165B1 EP00401688A EP00401688A EP1061165B1 EP 1061165 B1 EP1061165 B1 EP 1061165B1 EP 00401688 A EP00401688 A EP 00401688A EP 00401688 A EP00401688 A EP 00401688A EP 1061165 B1 EP1061165 B1 EP 1061165B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- elastic
- weft
- elastic material
- article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 poly (ethylene-propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLRINNKRRPQIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-[4-(2-ethenylphenyl)butyl]benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C RLRINNKRRPQIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCC=C WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMGIIIPAFAFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QYMGIIIPAFAFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSOCDGAZNNNME-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;hex-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCC=C ALSOCDGAZNNNME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical group C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006245 ethylene-butyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006225 ethylene-methyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005043 ethylene-methyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
- D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
- D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics
- D03D27/08—Terry fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an article textiles in the field of bathroom linen consisting of terry-type terry cloth.
- a tissue type is known sponge comprising weft threads and warp threads, some of the weft threads being elastic and others not, loops being formed by the weft yarns not elastic. When the fabric is stretched in the weft direction, curls disappear, which affects properties fabric sponge.
- the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages of offering an article of bathroom linen terry woven, including a bath towel, which can be simply tie around the body or head without the knot coming undone when we start walk, so you can keep both hands free for other activities, without the towel falling.
- the article of linen thread-woven toilet made of suitable material for the sponge is as defined in claim 1.
- inventive toilet article is softer and more pleasant to the touch than art prior.
- elastic material materials who after being stretched over at least 160% of their initial length lose at least 25% and preferably at least 50% of their elongation when the force stretching stops.
- Suitable elastic materials of this kind are for example elasthane, lycra, copolymers block such as poly (ethylene-butene), poly (ethylene-hexene), poly (ethylene-propylene), poly (ethylene-octene), poly (styrene-butadiene-styrene), poly (styrene-ethylene and butylene-styrene) poly (styrene-isoprene-styrene), poly (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene), a poly (ester-etheroxide), a poly (etheroxide-amide), poly (ethylene-vinyl acetate), poly (ethylene-methyl acrylate), poly (ethylene-acid acrylic), poly (ethylene butyl acrylate) and mixtures thereof, as well as tetra-sequenced copolymers such as for example a styrene (polyethylene-propylene) -styrene-poly (ethylene
- weft threads are made of elastic material if the extensibility of the article is sought in the weft direction
- threads bottom chain are made of elastic material if the extensibility of the article is sought in the direction bottom chain
- / or weft threads and bottom chain are made of elastic material if the extensibility is sought in both directions.
- the elastic material is spandex or gum.
- the bottom chain wires are made of material elastic, preferably between 25 and 75%, for example 33% (1 of 3).
- the loop threads are all made of non-material elastic.
- the present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a bathroom linen article such as as previously described.
- Figure 2 schematically represents a loom weaving for weaving a bathroom linen article according to the invention. It is a classic job. Of them beams 11 and 12 respectively supply the device in ground wire 1 and loop wire 2. The quantity of material for weaving a different sponge-like item between the bottom wires and the loop wires. this is more commonly known as embuvage.
- All the bottom and loop chain wires is ordered (raised or lowered) by group in the case of a dobby weaving on the order of 200 to 600 threads and individually (or by group) in the case of a fabric jacquard.
- the threads of the chains are introduced into the eyelets of the meshes, themselves integral with the healds and battens 14 in the case of a dobby or integral weaving arcades operated by hooks in the case of a jacquard weaving.
- the action of raising or lowering, by group, the battens or hooks cause crowd formation 16 into which the weft thread 3 is inserted.
- the opening of the crowd 16 is done while maintaining a tension constant for all wires 1, 2 of the bottom and loops.
- Weft thread 3 is distributed by a donor who calls the wire, stores it on a drum and distributes it to the time at the frame vector.
- the donor is no longer named commonly a pre-deliverer and its usefulness lies in the fact that it facilitates the scrolling with great speed while maintaining a regularity of tension in exit.
- the loop is formed preferably as follows, knowing that other ways to do of course remain applicable to this invention.
- a comb 17 through the leaf 18 acts on the two weft threads by positioning them at a certain distance from the facade 19 of the fabric. Then at third weft thread inserted, comb 17 brings the set of three weft threads against the facade 19 for thus form the loop and therefore the desired fabric 10.
- the wires bottom chain and loop 1 and 2 intertwine as well with the weft threads 3.
- Figure 3b specifies the armor used for get the interlacing of figure 3a and in figure 4 we can see the profile resulting from the previous figures.
- a loop 21 is visible from the right, while loop 22 is visible on the reverse.
- the progress of the comb is indicated by arrow 25.
- the bottom chain wires 1 are braked in being very tight (see Figure 4 wire 1 to the part left of the drawing). This promotes the sliding of the loop. This process of weaving weft yarn and combing loop is well known in the art.
- yarns of an elastic material for example a yarn comprising spandex or gum.
- Figure 5b specifies the armor used for obtain the interlacing shown in Figure 5a, in which one inserts an elastic thread every three threads i.e. that there are two non-elastic threads for one thread elastic.
- FIG. 6 represents the profile which results from Figures 5a and 5b. We can see the loop visible on place, 21, the visible loop on reverse, 22, the positioning of the bottom warp threads, insertion of weft threads elastic and non-elastic and the advancement of the comb (arrow 25).
- FIG 8a the son of chain bottom or loop 1 and 2 intertwine with the wires weft 3 non-elastic.
- the bottom chain wires are made of non-elastic wires 1 and wires 1 ' elastic, the loop chain 2 wires being non elastic.
- Figure 8b specifies the armor used for obtain the interlacing of figure 8a.
- Figures 9a and 9b show a mode of embodiment in which the two modes of achievements described above namely that we want obtain an article which can be stretched both in the weft direction and in the chain direction. So the bottom chain wires and loop intertwine with 3 weft yarns no elastic and 3 'elastic weft threads.
- the armor used is specified in the figure 9b.
- the non-elastic threads are for example in cotton. These threads have no elastic property.
- the possible stroke in elasticity of the bathroom linen item will be set between the rest position of the non-elastic threads in which they are not drawn and which also corresponds to a position non-elastic threads parallel to the elastic threads in which they are substantially relaxed to a position in which the elastic threads are stretched, and this position corresponding to the case where the non-elastic threads parallel to the elastic threads are completely stretched.
- an acceptable stroke for a article of bathroom linen according to the invention corresponds stretching of the product in the sense that it can be stretched between 10 to 70%, preferably between 30 and 60% of its length at rest.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Gewebter Badwäsche-Artikel mit Fäden aus Frottiermaterial, mit einem Geflecht aus Schussfäden (3, 3') und Grundkettfäden (1, 1'), wobei mindestens ein Schussfaden (3') und/oder ein Grundkettfaden (1') des Geflechts aus einem elastischen Material ist, während die anderen Fäden (1, 3) aus unelastischem Material parallel zum mindestens einen elastischen Faden geformt sind, um ein Dehnen des Artikels in Richtung der elastischen Fäden (1', 3') ausgehend von der nicht gespannten Stellung der elastischen Fäden zu ermöglichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Geflecht außerdem Plüschkettfäden (2) aufweist.
- Artikel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Schussfäden aus elastischem Material sind, wenn die Dehnbarkeit des Artikels in Schussrichtung erzielt werden soll, und/oder Grundkettfäden aus elastischem Material sind, wenn die Dehnbarkeit des Artikels in Richtung der Grundkette erzielt werden soll, und/oder Schussfäden und Grundkettfäden aus elastischem Material sind, wenn die Dehnbarkeit in beiden Richtung erzielt werden soll.
- Artikel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastische Material Elasthan oder Gummi ist.
- Artikel nach Anspruch 1, 2, oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass 10 bis 80 oder 90 % der Schussfäden aus elastischem Material sind, insbesondere 25 bis 75 %, zum Beispiel 33 % (1 von 3).
- Artikel nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass 10 bis 80 oder 90 % der Grundkettfäden aus elastischem Material sind, vorzugsweise 25 bis 75 %, zum Beispiel 33 % (1 von 3).
- Artikel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Plüschfäden alle aus unelastischem Material sind.
- Artikel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Plüschschlingen glatt geschnitten werden, um eine Samtwirkung zu erhalten.
- Artikel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schussfäden die Fäden der Grundkette und der Plüschkette senkrecht kreuzen.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Badwäsche-Artikels nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 8, das die Schritte aufweist, die darin bestehen, ein Geflecht von Schussfäden (3, 3') und von Grundkettfäden (1, 1') zu bilden, indem mindestens ein Schussfaden (3') und/oder ein Grundkettfaden (1') aus einem elastischen Material zwischen die unelastischen Schussfäden und/oder Grundkettfäden (1, 3) eingefügt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man außerdem Plüschschlingen in Kettrichtung durch Einfügen von Plüschkettfäden (2) formt.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9907892A FR2795097A1 (fr) | 1999-06-17 | 1999-06-17 | Articles tisses, eponge extensible |
| FR9907892 | 1999-06-17 | ||
| FR9909302A FR2795098B1 (fr) | 1999-06-17 | 1999-07-13 | Articles tisses, "eponge extensible" |
| FR9909302 | 1999-07-13 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1061165A2 EP1061165A2 (de) | 2000-12-20 |
| EP1061165A3 EP1061165A3 (de) | 2001-03-14 |
| EP1061165B1 true EP1061165B1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
Family
ID=26234997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00401688A Expired - Lifetime EP1061165B1 (de) | 1999-06-17 | 2000-06-15 | Dehnbares Frottiergewebe |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1061165B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE281547T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60015435D1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2795098B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101982595A (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-03-02 | 江苏东源纺织科技实业有限公司 | 高弹毛巾布面料及其生产工艺 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4319627B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2009-08-26 | インヴィスタ テクノロジー エスアエルエル | 縦糸伸縮性織布およびその製造方法 |
| FR2897367B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2008-05-16 | Descamps Sas Soc Par Actions S | Eponge extensible en polyterephtalate, notamment pbt. |
| US20140123362A1 (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-08 | Standard Textile Co., Inc. | Woven stretch fabric bath robe |
| US10612174B2 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2020-04-07 | Standard Textile Co., Inc. | Top cover with wash activated patterning |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH469113A (de) * | 1967-06-02 | 1969-02-28 | Heberlein & Co Ag | Verfahren zum Weben eines Zwischenproduktes, aus dem durch weitere Behandlung ein frottéartiges Gewebe erhalten werden kann |
-
1999
- 1999-07-13 FR FR9909302A patent/FR2795098B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-15 EP EP00401688A patent/EP1061165B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-15 DE DE60015435T patent/DE60015435D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-15 AT AT00401688T patent/ATE281547T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101982595A (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-03-02 | 江苏东源纺织科技实业有限公司 | 高弹毛巾布面料及其生产工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1061165A2 (de) | 2000-12-20 |
| ATE281547T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
| EP1061165A3 (de) | 2001-03-14 |
| DE60015435D1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
| FR2795098B1 (fr) | 2004-07-23 |
| FR2795098A1 (fr) | 2000-12-22 |
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