EP0900655B1 - Calender for thermographic printing of fabrics by sublimation onto webs or onto different pieces - Google Patents
Calender for thermographic printing of fabrics by sublimation onto webs or onto different pieces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0900655B1 EP0900655B1 EP98113555A EP98113555A EP0900655B1 EP 0900655 B1 EP0900655 B1 EP 0900655B1 EP 98113555 A EP98113555 A EP 98113555A EP 98113555 A EP98113555 A EP 98113555A EP 0900655 B1 EP0900655 B1 EP 0900655B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- paper
- printing
- calender
- printing paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007651 thermal printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F16/00—Transfer printing apparatus
- B41F16/02—Transfer printing apparatus for textile material
Definitions
- the object of the present invention is to provide a calender for printing. thermal of fabrics by sublimation, which operates both continuously and on parts according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the thermal printing operation of fabrics by sublimation consists in transferring from a support, which has the nature of paper, to a fabric of drawings made with coloring matter which, under temperature conditions particular, undergo the sublimation process, i.e. they pass directly from the solid state to the vapor state and quickly recondensate to the state solid.
- the calender is used for thermal printing known as "in reel”, where also both the printing paper and the fabric unroll from respective rolls and, in passing through rollers, are continuously placed in mutual contact for transfer the drawings by sublimation.
- This system is used for thermal printing of repetitive designs which do not not require to be placed in a particular position on the fabric, such as, for example, designs for a striped fabric or the like.
- the press is used to perform thermal printing of pieces of a pre-cut material, with placed or non-placed designs, and is essentially consisting of a fixed tray and a movable cover between which the piece of fabric to be printed and the corresponding printing sheet are brought into mutual contact to transfer the drawings by sublimation.
- this machine hereinafter called by the general term "grille" is particularly advantageous in terms of productivity and operating economy.
- a first advantage is constituted by the fact that the positioning plate, on which the printing paper rolls, or on which a sheet is deposited separate printing paper, with the drawings facing up, is cold and not at a temperature of 180 ° C-215 ° C, as are the press platens normally used, thereby providing significant operator safety.
- the correct positioning of the different pieces of fabric above the paper printing, whether presented in rolls or in separate sheets, is carried out using transmitters placed above the positioning plate, which play the role of optical pointers, providing the operator with visual cues on which to place in separate order the separate pieces of fabric to be printed thermally.
- the object of the invention is to produce a grille of the type already described which is endowed with such characteristics to make its simpler and more productive use for the user.
- a device of introduction of the multilayer film in the group of calendering which includes a structure that supports two transverse parallel and superposed return rollers, upper and lower respectively who are placed in elastic contact by means of a spring.
- This device allows get a regular introduction to the group of calendering of the printing paper associated with the fabric and a top layer of protective roll paper.
- the grille according to the invention consists essentially a calendering group 1, known per se, equipped upstream of a plate fixed positioning.
- the grille according to the invention is supplemented by the outlet conveyor belt 6 and by the reels where the spent printing paper 3 'is rewound respectively, the printed fabric 4 'and protective paper 5'.
- the reel 3 ' is also empty.
- the transverse centering of the separate sheet of printing paper is carried out means of side bars 7 which are anchored on the plate 2, preferably by means magnets, while the front alignment is carried out by means of support pins 8 which protrude from said tray.
- the device 10 which provides an introduction regular in the calendering group 1, is constituted by a structure 11 which supports two superimposed transverse rollers 12 and 13, between which the film runs composed of the three coupled layers, namely printing paper 3, fabric 4 and protective paper 5, and where the lower roller 13 is anchored elastically to the upper roller 12 by means of counter spring 14
- An elastic blade 15 keeps the film applied against the upper roller 12, while the contact between said deflector roller and the printing cylinder 16 is maintained by sliding the entire structure 11 longitudinally, using the pneumatic cylinders 17, arranged laterally.
- the separate printed parts are deposited on the conveyor belt 6, under the action of deflection roller 20, to be evacuated, while that the sheets of exhausted printing paper are deposited at the front, by means a separation slide 21, preferably equipped with an air jet, to form the stack 22
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour but de réaliser une calandre pour l'impression thermique des tissus par sublimation, qui opère aussi bien en continu que sur des pièces distinctes, selon le preambule de la revendication 1.The object of the present invention is to provide a calender for printing. thermal of fabrics by sublimation, which operates both continuously and on parts according to the preamble of claim 1.
Ainsi qu'il est connu, l'opération d'impression thermique des tissus par sublimation consiste à transférer d'un support, qui a la nature du papier, à un tissu des dessins réalisés avec des matières colorantes qui, dans des conditions de température particulières, subissent le processus de sublimation, c'est-à-dire qu'elles passent directement de l'état solide à l'état de vapeur et se recondensent rapidement à l'état solide.As is known, the thermal printing operation of fabrics by sublimation consists in transferring from a support, which has the nature of paper, to a fabric of drawings made with coloring matter which, under temperature conditions particular, undergo the sublimation process, i.e. they pass directly from the solid state to the vapor state and quickly recondensate to the state solid.
Dans l'état actuel de la technique, on connaít deux types de machines utilisées pour l'impression thermique par sublimation : la calandre et la presse.In the current state of the art, there are two types of machines used for thermal sublimation printing: the calender and the press.
La calandre est utilisée pour l'impression thermique dite « en bobine», où aussi bien le papier d'impression que le tissu se déroulent depuis des bobines respectives et, en passant à travers des rouleaux, sont mis de façon continue en contact mutuel pour réaliser le transfert des dessins par sublimation.The calender is used for thermal printing known as "in reel", where also both the printing paper and the fabric unroll from respective rolls and, in passing through rollers, are continuously placed in mutual contact for transfer the drawings by sublimation.
Ce système est utilisé pour l'impression thermique de dessins répétitifs qui ne demandent pas à être placés dans une position particulière sur le tissu, comme, par exemple, des dessins pour un tissu rayé ou analogue.This system is used for thermal printing of repetitive designs which do not not require to be placed in a particular position on the fabric, such as, for example, designs for a striped fabric or the like.
La presse est utilisée pour effectuer l'impression thermique de morceaux d'une matière prédécoupée, avec des dessins placés ou non placés, et elle est essentiellement constituée par un plateau fixe et par un couvercle mobile entre lesquels le morceau de tissu à imprimer et la feuille d'impression correspondante sont mis en contact mutuel pour réaliser le transfert des dessins par sublimation. The press is used to perform thermal printing of pieces of a pre-cut material, with placed or non-placed designs, and is essentially consisting of a fixed tray and a movable cover between which the piece of fabric to be printed and the corresponding printing sheet are brought into mutual contact to transfer the drawings by sublimation.
De plus, il y a la necessité d'operer avec une machine qui, en utilisant le mode de travail d'une calandre, réalise une opération d'impression par sublimation polyvalente, c'est-à-dire qui pourra opérer dans les conditions suivantes :
- papier d'impression en rouleau - tissu en rouleau
- papier d'impression en rouleau - tissu en morceaux prédécoupés
- papier d'impression en feuilles séparées - tissu en morceaux prédécoupés.
- roll printing paper - roll fabric
- roll printing paper - fabric in precut pieces
- printing paper in separate sheets - fabric in precut pieces.
On réalise une machine constituée par un groupe d'impression thermique par sublimation du type à calandre, ledit groupe étant muni, en amont, d'un plateau de positionnement où le papier d'impression et le tissu sont mis en contact mutuel, tandis qu'en amont de ce plateau sont placées les éventuelles bobines d'où lesdits produits se déroulent. Une telle machine est décrite du document DE-A-2005186.We realize a machine constituted by a thermal printing group by sublimation of the calender type, said group being provided, upstream, with a plate of positioning where the printing paper and fabric are in mutual contact, while that upstream of this plate are placed any coils from which said products are place. Such a machine is described in document DE-A-2005186.
Du point de vue de la construction, cette machine appelée ci-après par le terme général de « calandre », est particulièrement avantageuse sur le plan de la productivité et de l'économie de fonctionnement.From the construction point of view, this machine hereinafter called by the general term "grille", is particularly advantageous in terms of productivity and operating economy.
Un premier avantage est constitué par le fait que le plateau de positionnement, sur lequel défile le papier d'impression en rouleau, ou sur lequel on dépose une feuille séparée de papier d'impression, avec les dessins dirigés vers le haut, est froid et non pas à une température de 180°C-215°C, comme le sont au contraire les plateaux des presses normalement utilisées, en apportant de cette façon une notable sécurité pour l'opérateur.A first advantage is constituted by the fact that the positioning plate, on which the printing paper rolls, or on which a sheet is deposited separate printing paper, with the drawings facing up, is cold and not at a temperature of 180 ° C-215 ° C, as are the press platens normally used, thereby providing significant operator safety.
Toujours sur le plateau de positionnement, se trouvent des barres latérales réglables pour le centrage transversal du papier d'impression en feuille, ainsi que des chevilles d'appui rétractables pour l'alignement frontal de ce dernier. Still on the positioning plate, are side bars adjustable for transverse centering of sheet printing paper, as well as retractable support pins for front alignment.
Le bon positionnement des différentes pièces de tissu au-dessus du papier d'impression, qu'il soit présenté en rouleau ou en feuilles séparées, s'effectue au moyen d'émetteurs placés au-dessus du plateau de positionnement, qui jouent le rôle de pointeurs optiques, en fournissant à l'opérateur des repères visuels sur lesquels il doit placer en bon ordre les morceaux distincts de tissu à imprimer par voie thermique.The correct positioning of the different pieces of fabric above the paper printing, whether presented in rolls or in separate sheets, is carried out using transmitters placed above the positioning plate, which play the role of optical pointers, providing the operator with visual cues on which to place in separate order the separate pieces of fabric to be printed thermally.
Une autre machine utilisant des bobines selon le préambule de la revendication 1 est décrite du document GB-A-1 227 681.Another machine using reels according to the preamble of claim 1 is described in document GB-A-1 227 681.
Le but de l'invention est celui de réaliser une calandre du type déjà décrit qui soit dotée de caractéristiques telles à rendre son utilisation plus simple et productive pour l'usager.The object of the invention is to produce a grille of the type already described which is endowed with such characteristics to make its simpler and more productive use for the user.
Cela est obtenu, selon l'invention, avec un dispositif d'introduction de la pellicule multicouche dans le groupe de calandrage, qui comprend une structure qui supporte deux rouleaux transversaux de renvoi parallèles et superposés, respectivement supérieur et inférieur qui sont placés en contact élastique au moyen d'un ressort.This is obtained, according to the invention, with a device of introduction of the multilayer film in the group of calendering, which includes a structure that supports two transverse parallel and superposed return rollers, upper and lower respectively who are placed in elastic contact by means of a spring.
Ce dispositif, avec des autres éléments accesoires, permet d'obtenir une regulière introduction dans le groupe de calandrage du papier d'impression associé au tissu et à une couche superieure du papier protectif en rouleau.This device, with other accessories, allows get a regular introduction to the group of calendering of the printing paper associated with the fabric and a top layer of protective roll paper.
Ces caractéristiques de l'invention, ainsi que d'autres, seront maintenant décrites
ci-après en détail, en se référant à une forme particulière possible de réalisation, donnée à
titre d'exemple non limitatif, à l'aide des planches de dessin annexées sur lesquelles :
Comme on peut le voir sur la Fig. 1, la calandre selon l'invention se compose essentiellement d'un groupe de calandrage 1, connu en soi, équipé en amont d'un plateau de positionnement fixe.As can be seen in Fig. 1, the grille according to the invention consists essentially a calendering group 1, known per se, equipped upstream of a plate fixed positioning.
En amont du plateau de positionnement, se trouvent les bobines sur lesquelles
sont enroulés respectivement le papier d'impression 3, le tissu 4 à traiter et le papier de
protection 5Upstream of the positioning plate are the coils on which
the
La calandre selon l'invention est complétée par la bande transporteuse de sortie 6
et par les bobines où se réenroulent respectivement le papier d'impression épuisé 3', le
tissu imprimé 4' et le papier de protection 5'.The grille according to the invention is supplemented by the
Naturellement, lorsqu'on opère dans les conditions comportant le papier d'impression en rouleau et le tissu en morceaux prédécoupés, la bobine de réenroulement de tissu 4' est vide.Naturally, when operating under conditions involving paper printing roll and the fabric in pre-cut pieces, the rewind spool of 4 'tissue is empty.
De même, lorsqu'on opère dans les conditions comportant le papier d'impression en feuilles séparées et le tissu en morceaux prédécoupés, la bobine 3' est elle aussi vide.Likewise, when operating under conditions including printing paper in separate sheets and the fabric in precut pieces, the reel 3 'is also empty.
Dans cette dernière condition de travail, c'est l'opérateur qui positionne
manuellement sur le plateau 2, tout d'abord la feuille de papier d'impression distincte,
avec les dessins dirigés vers le haut, puis les pièces à imprimer distinctes, par dessus
ladite feuille.In this last working condition, it is the operator who positions
manually on the
Le centrage transversal de la feuille de papier à imprimer distincte s'effectue au
moyen de barres latérales 7 qu'on ancre sur le plateau 2, de préférence au moyen
d'aimants, tandis que l'alignement frontal s'effectue au moyen de chevilles d'appui 8 qui
font saillie sur ledit plateau.The transverse centering of the separate sheet of printing paper is carried out
means of
Le positionnement correct, par l'opérateur, des pièces distinctes par dessus le papier d'impression de manière que les dessins soient imprimés exactement sur ladite pièce, est obtenu au moyen des émetteurs 9 qui, convenablement orientés, jouent le rôle de pointeurs optiques sur le plateau de positionnement.Correct positioning by the operator of the separate parts over the printing paper so that the designs are printed exactly on said piece, is obtained by means of the transmitters 9 which, suitably oriented, play the role optical pointers on the positioning plate.
Comme ceci est visible sur la Fig. 2, le dispositif 10, qui assure une introduction
régulière dans le groupe de calandrage 1, est constitué par une structure 11 qui supporte
deux rouleaux transversaux superposés 12 et 13, entre lesquels défilent la pellicule
composée des trois couches accouplées, à savoir du papier d'impression 3, du tissu 4 et
du papier de protection 5, et où le rouleau inférieur 13 est ancré élastiquement au
rouleau supérieur 12 au moyen du ressort antagoniste 14As can be seen in FIG. 2, the
Une lame élastique 15 maintient la pellicule appliquée contre le rouleau supérieur
12, tandis que le contact entre ledit rouleau déflecteur et le cylindre d'impression 16 est
maintenu en faisant coulisser longitudinalement toute la structure 11, à l'aide des
cylindres pneumatiques 17, disposés latéralement.An
En outre, pour maintenir le papier de protection 5 en contact avec le tissu 4, il est
prévu d'utiliser une soufflerie d'air 18 qui agit directement à la sortie du rouleau
supérieur 12 et avant que la pellicule ne soit entraínée par le feutre 19.In addition, to keep the
Finalement, dans le cas de l'opération exécutée avec le papier d'impression en
feuilles séparées et du type sans colle, les pièces imprimées distinctes se déposent sur la
bande transporteuse 6, sous l'action du rouleau de renvoi 20, pour être évacuées, tandis
que les feuilles de papier d'impression épuisé viennent se déposer à l'avant, au moyen
d'une glissière de séparation 21, de préférence équipée d'un jet d'air, pour former la pile
22Finally, in the case of the operation performed with the printing paper in
separate sheets and of the type without glue, the separate printed parts are deposited on the
Au contraire, dans le cas du papier d'impression épuisé muni de colle, la
séparation des pièces distinctes s'effectue manuellement avant que les feuilles
individuelles 4 "ne viennent se déposer à l'arrière en formant la pile 23.On the contrary, in the case of spent printing paper provided with glue, the
separation of separate parts is done manually before sheets
individual 4 "do not settle on the back forming the
Claims (4)
- Calender for thermal printing onto fabrics by sublimation, operating continuously or on separate pieces, featuring a calendering unit (1) which is provided upstream with a positioning table (2) supporting a printing paper (3) and the fabric (4), while situated downstream of said table are bobbins on which the printing paper (3), the fabric (4) and a protective paper (5) are respectively wound, and there being provided upstream of said calendering unit a conveyor belt (6) and bobbins provided respectively for rewinding the exhausted printing paper (3'), the printed fabric (4') and the protective paper (5'), said calender being characterised in that it incorporates a device (10) for feeding a multilayered film into the calendering unit (1), said device comprising a structure (11) which supports two transverse transfer rolls, respectively upper (12) and lower (13), which are arranged in parallel above one another, and which are positioned in flexible contact by means of a spring (14).
- Calender according to claim 1, characterised by the provision of a flexible blade (15) which holds the multilayered film in contact with the upper transfer roll (12).
- Calender according to either of claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the feed device (10) is in its entirety adapted to slide longitudinally under the action of pneumatic cylinders (17) so as to ensure continuous contact between the upper transfer roll (12) and the printing cylinder (16).
- Calender according to claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a blast of compressed air (18) keeps the protective paper (5) pressed against the fabric (4) in the zone positioned upstream of the contact point, by means of a felt (19) in the form of a strip which places said multilayered film in contact with the printing cylinder (16).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITVI970149 | 1997-09-04 | ||
| IT97VI000149A IT1294704B1 (en) | 1997-09-04 | 1997-09-04 | CALENDER FOR THE SUBLIMATIC THERMAL PRINTING OF FABRICS, WHICH OPERATES CONTINUOUS OR WITH A SINGLE GARMENT |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0900655A2 EP0900655A2 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
| EP0900655A3 EP0900655A3 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
| EP0900655B1 true EP0900655B1 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
Family
ID=11426450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98113555A Expired - Lifetime EP0900655B1 (en) | 1997-09-04 | 1998-07-21 | Calender for thermographic printing of fabrics by sublimation onto webs or onto different pieces |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5943952A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0900655B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE228436T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69809661D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2187860T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1294704B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2259881B1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2007-08-01 | Apag Industrial, S.L. | STAMPING PROCEDURE OF TISSUE STRIPS AND FEEDING DEVICE OF A MACHINE TO CARRY OUT THIS PROCEDURE. |
| US7328678B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2008-02-12 | Tecumseh Power Company | Mechanical compression and vacuum release mechanism |
| CN102285210B (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-04-03 | 邹恒余 | Device and method for printing and dyeing and transferring steaming-free water-scrubbing-free reactive dye |
| ITPD20130108A1 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-24 | Monti Antonio Spa | PERFECT MACHINE FOR PRINTING FOR FABRIC SUBLIMATION |
| US20150083004A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-26 | Yan-Shu Lin | Collinear printing method with page-type upfront gold-stamping, matting and snowflake printed patterns, and printed product thereof |
| US20150090139A1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Yan-Shu Lin | Collinear printing method with roller-type upfront gold-stamping, matting and snowflake printed patterns, and printed product thereof |
| KR101809264B1 (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-12-14 | 주식회사 경일테크 | Hybrid transfer machine |
| CN107215089B (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2019-03-29 | 王闻达 | A garment heat press machine |
| WO2019031643A1 (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-14 | 주식회사 경일테크 | Hybrid transcriber with improved workability |
| KR101990449B1 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-06-18 | 주식회사 포스코 | Sintering plant and method for controlling the same |
| KR102033028B1 (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-10-16 | 주식회사 포스코 | Manufacturing method of sintered ore |
| KR101968315B1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-12 | 주식회사 경일테크 | Hybrid transfer machine |
| KR101968314B1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-12 | 주식회사 경일테크 | Hybrid transfer machine |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1993524A (en) * | 1932-11-29 | 1935-03-05 | Decorative Dev Inc | Method of and apparatus for printing and dyeing |
| FR1595986A (en) * | 1968-12-09 | 1970-06-15 | ||
| GB1227681A (en) * | 1969-02-13 | 1971-04-07 | ||
| DE2009211C3 (en) * | 1970-02-27 | 1979-02-22 | Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh + Co, 4973 Vlotho | Device for printing textile webs |
| DE2005186A1 (en) * | 1970-02-05 | 1971-08-12 | Kannegiesser Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 4973 Vlotho | Foil printing for knitted goods |
| FR2176318A5 (en) * | 1972-03-17 | 1973-10-26 | Lemaire & Cie | |
| FR2280516A1 (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1976-02-27 | Sublistatic Holding Sa | PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR MAKING A LARGE WIDTH TRANSFER BAND |
| GB1471295A (en) * | 1974-12-11 | 1977-04-21 | Dawson Int | Machine for the continuous printing of textile fabrics |
| NL7608721A (en) * | 1975-09-01 | 1977-03-03 | Kleinewefers Ind Co Gmbh | DEVICE FOR PRINTING TEXTILE JOBS. |
| FR2341442A1 (en) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-09-16 | Lemaire & Cie | CALENDER IMPROVEMENT FOR THERMAL TREATMENT OF LOW THICKNESS PRODUCTS |
| DE2638128B2 (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1980-01-03 | Kleinewefers Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Device for the continuous dyeing of a textile web by sublimating the dye of a dye carrier |
| DE2643743B1 (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1977-12-29 | Transfertex Thermodruck System | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A TEXTILE WALLPAPER |
| CH624610A5 (en) * | 1977-02-10 | 1981-08-14 | Cilander Ag | |
| CH612565GA3 (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1979-08-15 | ||
| US5147092A (en) * | 1991-08-19 | 1992-09-15 | Bell & Howell Phillipsburg Company | Roller-accumulator for sheets |
| US5244200A (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1993-09-14 | Bell & Howell Phillipsburg Company | Retractable-ramp accumulator and method |
| US5493966A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1996-02-27 | Tseng; Wen-Chung | Stamping machine for printing patterns on a blind slat and a method using such a machine |
| KR100241105B1 (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 2000-03-02 | 박경호 | How to make a banner |
-
1997
- 1997-09-04 IT IT97VI000149A patent/IT1294704B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-07-21 DE DE69809661T patent/DE69809661D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-21 EP EP98113555A patent/EP0900655B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-21 AT AT98113555T patent/ATE228436T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-21 ES ES98113555T patent/ES2187860T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-27 US US09/141,274 patent/US5943952A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITVI970149A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
| US5943952A (en) | 1999-08-31 |
| ES2187860T3 (en) | 2003-06-16 |
| DE69809661D1 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
| IT1294704B1 (en) | 1999-04-12 |
| ATE228436T1 (en) | 2002-12-15 |
| EP0900655A2 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
| EP0900655A3 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
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