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EP0991584B1 - Receptacle pour fluide - Google Patents

Receptacle pour fluide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0991584B1
EP0991584B1 EP98937538A EP98937538A EP0991584B1 EP 0991584 B1 EP0991584 B1 EP 0991584B1 EP 98937538 A EP98937538 A EP 98937538A EP 98937538 A EP98937538 A EP 98937538A EP 0991584 B1 EP0991584 B1 EP 0991584B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
valve
pressure chamber
filling
space portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98937538A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0991584A1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Gessner
Reiner Schuster
Jürgen KNOBLAUCH
Rainer Lodes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RAG AG
Original Assignee
RAG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RAG AG filed Critical RAG AG
Priority to DK98937538T priority Critical patent/DK0991584T3/da
Publication of EP0991584A1 publication Critical patent/EP0991584A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0991584B1 publication Critical patent/EP0991584B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • B67D7/0238Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on liquids in storage containers
    • B67D7/0255Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on liquids in storage containers squeezing collapsible or flexible storage containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B67D1/0412Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container
    • B67D1/0437Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container comprising a gas pressure space within the container for the liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B67D1/0456Siphons, i.e. beverage containers under gas pressure without supply of further pressurised gas during dispensing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B67D1/0462Squeezing collapsible or flexible beverage containers, e.g. bag-in-box containers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593Systems
    • Y10T137/86348Tank with internally extending flow guide, pipe or conduit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593Systems
    • Y10T137/87917Flow path with serial valves and/or closures
    • Y10T137/88038One valve head carries other valve head

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container for the transport and storage of fluids, with a container interior, which is separated into a first container space section to Receiving a fluid and a second container space portion for receiving a gas. and valve means via which the fluid enters the first container space section is fillable, wherein the first container space section by pressurizing the fluid is emptied with the gas pressure in the second container space section.
  • Such containers are for fluids which can be conveyed by compressed air, such as e.g. Lubricants or Adhesive components, known, which are designed as large-volume pressure vessel.
  • compressed air such as e.g. Lubricants or Adhesive components, known, which are designed as large-volume pressure vessel.
  • a valve is attached and the left of a residual air volume not completely filled container pressurized by means of air. Pressure and residual air volume are such that the container by expansion of the enclosed Air completely drained via a riser pipe connected to an outlet valve is.
  • a transport and storage container of the type mentioned above is known from DE-A-22 24 796 out.
  • a first, e.g. intended for filling with beer container space section is the rest Container interior separated by a flexible insert, wherein between the flexible insert and the Be diligentBenwand a second container space portion is formed.
  • When filling the insert located in the second container space section air through Escape openings. To empty the container can through these openings compressed air in be admitted to the second container space section to the first container space section to empty.
  • GB-A-1 270 267 describes a system for storing and distributing liquids, especially drinking water, with a storage tank whose interior is protected by a flexible Use in a first Be memoriertaumabschnift for receiving the liquid and a second container space portion between the flexible insert and the container outer wall is subdivided for the admission of compressed gas.
  • a storage tank whose interior is protected by a flexible Use in a first Be memoriertaumabschnift for receiving the liquid and a second container space portion between the flexible insert and the container outer wall is subdivided for the admission of compressed gas.
  • DE-A-23 16 737 Another system for storing and distributing drinking water is known from DE-A-23 16 737 known.
  • a storage container is filled under pressure drinking water while in the Tank space compressed above the liquid level trapped air. The filling is completed when the internal gas pressure has reached the filling pressure.
  • the storage tank can be taken under pressure via a mounted at its lowest point outlet under pressure become.
  • the present invention is based on the object, a transport and storage container of the type mentioned in such a way that the effort required for emptying is reduced.
  • the problem solving container according to the invention is characterized in that the second container space section can be shut off as against the first container space section, formed rigid pressure chamber and the valve means for filling the fluid in the first tank space portion to generate the internal gas pressure in the pressure chamber by compressing a gas trapped in the container interior.
  • the emptying of the fluid from the first container space section required internal gas pressure during the storage of the fluid in the container limited to the compared to the total container volume much smaller pressure chamber stay.
  • the stored fluid itself is not under pressure and the container is not covered by the regulations governing the admission of pressurized fluid containers applicable statutory provisions.
  • the valve means are by a a filling and / or exhaust valve comprehensive, to close the filling and / or exhaust valve under shut-off of the pressure chamber against the first container space section provided Double valve unit formed, wherein the double valve unit preferably a closed position in which the pressure chamber is already shut off against the container space and the Filling and / or outlet valve is still open.
  • the double valve unit preferably a closed position in which the pressure chamber is already shut off against the container space and the Filling and / or outlet valve is still open.
  • the double valve unit via a connectable with the filling and / or Ausutzventil Actuate connector, wherein for actuating the double valve unit in particular from the fitting an actuating dome into the opening of the filling and / or outlet valve protrudes into it.
  • the above-mentioned sequential closing operation then results automatically when the e.g. connected to a line hose fitting of the Filling and / or outlet valve is disconnected.
  • the double valve unit one extending through the pressure chamber, at one end with the reservoir space in fluid connection standing pipe piece, at the other end of the filling and / or Auslossventil is arranged and the tube wall at least one to the pressure chamber out having opening valve opening, which via a in the pipe section by actuation of the Golfund / or Exhaust valve sliding part is shut off.
  • the displaceable part as an inner tube coaxial with the tube piece with one for release the valve opening can be applied against the operating part pipe section and a Pipe section formed with respect to the pipe section reduced outer diameter.
  • the actuating part is preferably formed by a pressure ball, and it is to the circumference of the pipe section distributes a plurality of such pressure balls receiving Valve openings provided, wherein the pressure balls in the valve openings between the Sealing ring and the inner tube are held.
  • the valve openings free, as long as the voltage applied to the operating part pipe section of the inner tube ensures that the sealing ring by the internal pressure of the pressure vessel is not in his Closure can be pressed in the annular groove.
  • the pressure vessel and the double valve unit are arranged at the top of the container, adjoins the inner tube in the first container space section projecting conveyor or riser.
  • Embodiment In another advantageous both in terms of production and handling Embodiment are the container space, the pressure chamber and the double valve unit Coaxially arranged to a container longitudinal axis.
  • Fig. 1 is a substantially round cylindrical, with rounded Designated end surfaces formed container, in a container space 2, which forms a first portion of the container interior, and a second portion of the Container interior forming pressure chamber 3 is divided.
  • the volume of the container space is 25 l and the volume of the pressure chamber 5 l.
  • the cylinder wall projects beyond the Be memorierstim lake, wherein at the Endrändem each a steel ring 4 and 5 is mounted.
  • the protruding cylinder wall has not shown recesses, by the handle options for handling the container by gripping the steel ring. 5 given are.
  • a through the pressure chamber 3 has passed through pipe section 6.
  • opening out pipe piece 6 is at the end facing away from the container space 2 a Filling / exhaust valve 7 is arranged.
  • the pipe section 6 has further in its tube wall in the pressure chamber 3 in opening valve openings 8 and 9, which with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 still be described in more detail.
  • Within the pipe section 6 is a with the valve 7 via a Pin 10 connected inner tube 11 is arranged, which is displaceable against the pipe section 6.
  • the sections having different diameter diameters inner tube 11 is with connected to a riser 12, which projects into the container space 2.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 where the double valve unit 13 is more accurate is described. Matching parts are shown in Figs. 2 and 3 with the same reference number as designated in Fig. 1.
  • the filling / discharge valve 7 has a sleeve part 14 which received in a formed in the pipe section 6 by an inner diameter widening seat 15 and is sealed against the pipe section 6 via a ring seal 16.
  • Sleeve part 14 are coaxial with the sleeve longitudinal axis against coil springs 17 and 18 in the direction the longitudinal axis displaceable valve parts 19 and 20 are arranged.
  • closed state is the valve member 20 with a ring nose 21 against the sleeve 14 and is sealed by a ring seal 22 against the sleeve 14.
  • the passage openings having Valve part 19 is in this state with a sealing ring surface 23 against the sleeve part 14 on.
  • the coil springs 17 and 18 are with their the valve member 19 and 20 facing away from an end disposed in the sleeve 14 support plate 24 on.
  • the support plate 24 has a central guide opening for the pin 10, which with the valve member 20 and the inner tube 11 is connected.
  • the reference numeral 26 in Fig. 3 denotes a flexible sealing ring, which in a around the pipe section 6 circumferential conical annular groove 25 is seated and in the manner of a ball valve the opening to the annular groove 25 valve openings 8 and 9 closes.
  • the valve openings 8 and 9 are representative of a plurality of around the circumference of the pipe section 6 around such valve openings shown distributed. In the valve openings are against arranged the sealing ring 26 adjacent and the inner tube 11 projecting pressure balls 27, wherein the pressure balls in the valve opening through the sealing ring 26 and the pipe section eleventh be held.
  • the inner tube 11 has sections 29 and 30 with different diameters, wherein the portion 29 with the larger Diameter in the pipe section 6 and between the sections a to the tube longitudinal axis obliquely extending transition section 28 is formed.
  • the diameter of the section 30 is reduced relative to the section 29 so far that the rotary balls 27 far into the interior of the pipe section 6 can protrude that the sealing ring 26 in the conical annular groove 25 circumferentially abuts and closes the valve openings.
  • the reference numerals 31 to 33 2 and 3 are designated in Figs. Sealing rings, with which the double valve unit 13 against connected to the wall of the pressure chamber 3 sleeve parts 34,35 is sealed.
  • the inner tube 11 is provided with a two-part sealing ring 36, the outer one Band cross-section having part of a plastic-bronze mixture with good sliding properties consists.
  • the sleeve part 14 is provided with e.g. connected to a hose line, attached in the figures, not shown fitting, which with a protruding Dom the valve member 20 against the pressure of the coil spring 18 in the sleeve member 14th pushes it into the position shown in Fig. 3.
  • the ring nose 21st in abutment against the valve member 19 which thereby against the force of the coil spring 17th is also displaced, wherein the sealing ring surface 23 of the wall of the sleeve part 14th is removed with the release of an opening gap.
  • the gas trapped in the container e.g. can be suitably selected according to the type of fluid, compressed and passes Upper formed between the portion 30 of the inner tube 11 and the pipe section 6 Gap and the valve openings (8 and 9) in the pressure chamber 3, wherein the internal pressure increases with increasing liquid level.
  • the container may now be e.g. are loaded for transport, through the steel ring 4 a safe stand is guaranteed on a loading floor.
  • the gas pressure generated before filling the container in the container is such that the discharge of the entire stored in the container space 2 liquid from the Container is guaranteed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Récipient pour le transport et l'entreposage de fluides avec un espace intérieur (1, 2) de récipient, qui est séparé en une première section (2) destinée à recevoir un fluide et une deuxième section (3) destinée à recevoir un gaz et avec un dispositif à soupape (13) via lequel le fluide dans la première section (2) peut être introduit, la première section (2) pouvant être vidée par mise sous pression du fluide par la pression interne de gaz dans la deuxième section (3), caractérisé en ce que la deuxième section du récipient est réalisée sous forme d'une chambre à pression (3) rigide et reliée, en pouvant au choix être bloquée, avec la première section de récipient (2) via le dispositif à soupape et le dispositif à soupape (13) étant réalisé de telle manière que lors du remplissage sous pression du fluide dans la première section (2), un gaz enfermé dans l'espace intérieur-du récipient (1, 2) est comprimé et arrive dans la chambre à pression, suite à quoi la pression interne de gaz est réalisée dans la chambre à pression (3).
  2. Récipient selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à soupape est formé une unité (13) à double soupape, comprenant une soupape de remplissage et/ou d'évacuation (7), prévue pour la fermeture de la soupape de remplissage et/ou d'évacuation avec blocage de la chambre à pression (3).
  3. Récipient selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'unité (13) à double soupape présente une position de fermeture dans laquelle la chambre à pression (3) est déjà bloquée par rapport à la première section (2) et la soupape de remplissage et/ou d'évacuation (7) est encore ouverte.
  4. Récipient selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'unité (13) à double soupape peut être actionnée via une pièce de raccordement pouvant être reliée à la soupape de remplissage et/ou d'évacuation (17).
  5. Récipient selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'unité (13) à double soupape peut être actionnée via un poinçon en saillie par rapport à la pièce de raccordement, pouvant être introduit dans l'ouverture de la soupape de remplissage et/ou d'évacuation (7).
  6. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'unité à double soupape (13) comprend une tubulure (6) s'étendant dans la chambre à pression (3), en liaison fluide en une extrémité avec l'espace (2) du récipient, la soupape de remplissage et/ou d'évacuation (7) étant disposée en son autre extrémité et dont la paroi tubulaire présente au moins une ouverture (8, 9) de soupape s'ouvrant vers la chambre à pression (3), qui peut être bloquée par une partie (11) pouvant être déplacée dans la tubulure (6) en actionnant la soupape de remplissage et/ou d'évacuation (7).
  7. Récipient selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture (8, 9) de soupape débouche dans une rainure annulaire (25) conique de la tubulure (6), dans laquelle est disposé un joint (26) élastique fermant l'ouverture (8, 9) de la soupape par rapport à la chambre à pression de la manière d'une soupape à bille, qui est extensible par une pièce d'actionnement (27) en saillie par rapport à l'ouverture de la soupape, contre la pièce (11) pouvant être déplacée et le joint (26) pour libérer l'ouverture (8, 9) de la soupape.
  8. Récipient selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la pièce d'actionnement est réalisée sous forme de billes de pression (27) et qu'un grand nombre d'ouvertures de soupape sont prévues, réparties sur la périphérie de la tubulure (6).
  9. Récipient selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que la pièce pouvant être déplacée est réalisée sous forme d'une tubulure interne (11) coaxiale par rapport à la tubulure (6) avec une section (29) de tubulure pouvant être placée contre la pièce d'actionnement (27) pour libérer les ouvertures de la soupape et avec une section (30) de tubulure avec un diamètre externe inférieur par rapport à la section (29).
  10. Récipient selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce qu'une section intermédiaire (28) inclinée par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la tubulure est prévue entre les sections (29, 30) de la tubulure.
  11. Récipient selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'une tubulure de transport (12) pénétrant dans la première section (2) du récipient est raccordée à la tubulure interne (11).
  12. Récipient selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la première section (2), la chambre à pression (3) et l'unité (13) à double soupape sont disposées coaxialement par rapport à un axe longitudinal du récipient.
EP98937538A 1997-06-27 1998-06-23 Receptacle pour fluide Expired - Lifetime EP0991584B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK98937538T DK0991584T3 (da) 1997-06-27 1998-06-23 Beholder til fluider

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19727294A DE19727294A1 (de) 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 Behälter für Fluide
DE19727294 1997-06-27
PCT/EP1998/003828 WO1999000321A1 (fr) 1997-06-27 1998-06-23 Receptacle pour fluide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0991584A1 EP0991584A1 (fr) 2000-04-12
EP0991584B1 true EP0991584B1 (fr) 2005-03-02

Family

ID=7833792

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98937538A Expired - Lifetime EP0991584B1 (fr) 1997-06-27 1998-06-23 Receptacle pour fluide

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6561222B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0991584B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE289980T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19727294A1 (fr)
HR (1) HRP980365A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999000321A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA985608B (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3929000B2 (ja) 1998-05-08 2007-06-13 アイセロ化学株式会社 高純度薬品液用容器
DE19902324A1 (de) 1999-01-21 2000-07-27 Mannesmann Rexroth Ag Hochdruckpumpe
GB2352682A (en) * 1999-04-08 2001-02-07 Crossflow Internat Ltd Method and apparatus for displacing flowable materials
SE0501970L (sv) * 2005-09-07 2006-04-18 Sven Arvidsson Uppblåsbar uppsamlingsbehållare
ATE486795T1 (de) * 2006-06-28 2010-11-15 Eurokeg Bv Behälter für fluide, einsatz und verfahren zum füllen eines behälters
EP2258629B1 (fr) 2009-06-05 2013-09-18 Eurokeg B.V. Conteneur pour boisson pressurisée, en particulier une bière, et procédé de remplissage d'un conteneur avec une boisson pressurisée
US20160024760A1 (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-28 Jeremiah Cluff Emergency water storage system
US10358333B2 (en) * 2015-10-21 2019-07-23 Ningbo Major Draft Beer Equipment Co., Ltd. Integrated alcoholic beverage fresh-keeping barrel system
US20180290817A1 (en) * 2017-04-11 2018-10-11 C.H.& I. Technologies, Inc. Grease tank with anti-tipping follower
US10882729B2 (en) * 2018-09-14 2021-01-05 Ningbo Major Draft Beer Equipment Co., Ltd Beverage preservation keg with adjustable beer tap
CN113329953B (zh) * 2018-11-23 2023-04-28 阿鲁艾尔有限公司 分配器容器、分配器和制造分配器容器的方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1585915A (fr) 1968-06-05 1970-02-06
DE2316737A1 (de) 1973-04-04 1974-10-17 Reimund Hiss Sekundaere wasserversorgungseinrichtung
US4098434A (en) * 1975-06-20 1978-07-04 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Fluid product dispenser
US4193417A (en) * 1978-05-05 1980-03-18 Bowman George F Fluid check valve device
US4757917A (en) 1986-06-04 1988-07-19 Arde, Inc. Fluid storage and expulsion system
US4817830A (en) * 1986-10-31 1989-04-04 Ecodyne Corporation Pressure vessel with a bladder
GB2200954B (en) * 1987-01-22 1990-05-09 Splicerite Ltd Liquid container
DE4230774A1 (de) 1992-09-15 1994-03-17 Wwt Tech Geraetebau Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Handhabung von in deformierbaren Behältnissen gespeicherten Stoffen
DE9319341U1 (de) 1993-12-16 1994-02-10 Icis-Tirestar W. von Düsterlho KG, 66909 Herschweiler-Pettersheim Transportabler Behälter für steife Fettschmierstoffe
US5435468A (en) 1994-10-31 1995-07-25 Clark Technology Systems, Inc. Reusable viscous material dispensing apparatus
AUPN312795A0 (en) 1995-05-24 1995-06-15 Javac Pty Ltd Fluid dispenser
WO1997046446A1 (fr) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-11 Litto Claude R Conservation et distribution par deplacement volumetrique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA985608B (en) 1999-12-20
DE19727294A1 (de) 1999-01-07
ATE289980T1 (de) 2005-03-15
DE59812619D1 (de) 2005-04-07
HRP980365A2 (en) 1999-02-28
EP0991584A1 (fr) 2000-04-12
WO1999000321A1 (fr) 1999-01-07
US6561222B1 (en) 2003-05-13

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