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EP0942807A1 - Tournevis ou embout tournevis - Google Patents

Tournevis ou embout tournevis

Info

Publication number
EP0942807A1
EP0942807A1 EP97952010A EP97952010A EP0942807A1 EP 0942807 A1 EP0942807 A1 EP 0942807A1 EP 97952010 A EP97952010 A EP 97952010A EP 97952010 A EP97952010 A EP 97952010A EP 0942807 A1 EP0942807 A1 EP 0942807A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
screwdriver
flank
flanks
notch
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97952010A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0942807B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Reusch
Giuseppe De Bona
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29715772U external-priority patent/DE29715772U1/de
Application filed by Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0942807A1 publication Critical patent/EP0942807A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0942807B1 publication Critical patent/EP0942807B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B15/00—Screwdrivers
    • B25B15/001—Screwdrivers characterised by material or shape of the tool bit
    • B25B15/004—Screwdrivers characterised by material or shape of the tool bit characterised by cross-section
    • B25B15/005—Screwdrivers characterised by material or shape of the tool bit characterised by cross-section with cross- or star-shaped cross-section

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a screwdriver
  • ribs is profiled, which ribs
  • the area adjacent to the forehead essentially
  • 00015 is a diametrical surface, the flanks being adjacent
  • 00024 edge lies with the corresponding edge of the opposite
  • the object of the invention is to provide a generic
  • 00040 nisch advantageous and stable design. 00041
  • 00052 is curved over a smaller circumferential angle than
  • 00069 held almost self-locking regardless of position. 00070 Beyond the corresponding easy-to-grip insertion method
  • 00078 is which ribs of one lying around the axis of rotation
  • 00080 have a forehead which has an inclination to the axis of rotation
  • 00090 are curved pointing away from each other, whereby
  • 00094 is as the notch edge of the rear flank.
  • ribs is profiled, which ribs from one around
  • 00139 is inclined at an acute angle to the axis of rotation. That has 00140 centering effect and favors the addressed
  • the object of the invention is based below
  • Fig. 1 a screw designed according to the invention
  • 00198 Fig. 2 shows a screwdriver bit according to the prior art
  • FIG. 3 shows the further enlarged output end of the screw
  • FIG. 4 shows the top view of FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 5 the further enlarged output end of the screw
  • FIG. 6 shows the top view of FIG. 5
  • FIG. 7 shows the output end of the screw according to the invention
  • FIG. 8 is the top view of FIG. 7,
  • FIG. 9 an associated screw in side view
  • FIG. 10 is a top view of this screw
  • FIG. 11 is a side view of a screwdriver insert
  • FIG. 12 shows the top view of FIG. 11,
  • FIG. 15 shows a section through a screw with inserted
  • the screwdriver bit S has a drive end 1
  • the drive end 1 is provided with an annular groove 3.
  • the tool can be used here, for example
  • 00262 are realized as notches 9. They are asymmetrical
  • the ribs 7 each form a front flank 13 and
  • 00279 a rear flank 14, based on a screw-in 00280 direction of a screw 15 clockwise. Seen in cross 00281 section, they run, roughly speaking, 00282 parallel to each other (see Fig. 8).
  • 00283 00284 Taking into account a correspondingly extensive 00285 center offset of the ribs 7, an alignment of the front flanks 13 of opposing 00287 ribs 7 results essentially in a diametrical DD.
  • 00288 Here, based on the axis of rotation xx, there are practically diametrical surfaces.
  • the flanks 13, 00302 14 of adjacent ribs 7 are approximately the depth of penetration y 00303 corresponding end area of the ribs 7 curved in the circumferential direction pointing away from one another.
  • This is shown 00305 on the jacket wall side of the shaft section 5 formed by the head and base area 10 00306 in such a way that the notch edge edge 13 'facing the front 00307 side flank 13' in the 00308 further course 00309 of the continuously continuously curved flanks 13 00310 going in the direction of the shaft 4 the smaller circumferential angle alpha is 00311 than the notch edge 14 'of the continuously flanking 00312 rear flank 14.
  • the larger circumferential angle 00313 is designated by beta.
  • the 00314 ratio is 1: 3. 00315 The same in a concave, essentially
  • 00328 can be an advantageous centering plus clamping effect
  • 00341 working direction is designated by arrow A in FIG. 7.
  • Zentrumsab- 00376 section 8 includes the ribs 7 at an angle of about 45 ° 00377 abdachender curve at, for example in the form of a gedach ⁇ 00378 th truncated cone.
  • the obtuse-angled transition 00379 between the portion of the 00380 ribs 7 near the base of the cone area and the peripherally adjoining main portion of the ribs 7 on the frustum side of the cone is designated 19 00382.
  • 00383 00384 About the geometry of the notches 9, it should also be noted that
  • the cross profile 6 can be in the manner shown
  • 00418 13, 14 in the forehead region of each rib 7, starting from 00419 a parallel flank section entering the immersion profile, ie cross slot 17 of the 00420 screw head 18, 00421 section 7a are curved to point away from one another in the axial direction.
  • the beginning of the curvature of the rib 7 is designated 7b 00423. It can be a continuous 00424 connection to the curved parts of the flanks 13, 14, 00425 or a trapezoidal flank section 00426 7c.
  • the 00428 angle of the trapezoidal flanks can be steeper at 13 than 00429 at 14.
  • the curvature 00432 beginning 7b lies in the area of the mouth 21 of the immersion profile 00433 of the screw head 18, cf. FIG. 15.
  • Tapering 00435 of the trapezoidal flank section 7c towards the cone tip 12 and the parallel flank section a 00438 merging into the parallel 00436 flank section 7a in the head width of the trapezoidal flank 00437 section 7c favor the plug-in assignment due to the initially 00439 larger clearance and the then generous driving system in the 00440 area of the mouth .
  • the apex 12 is the base 22 of the Einsteckpro ⁇ 00443 fils, the cross slot 17 so on.
  • the ratios 00444 are such that the distance between the apex 00445 12 and the curvature of the start 7b is smaller than the Ein00446 immersion depth T in the immersion profile of the screw head 00447 18 00448 00449 15 shows the corresponding difference of green ⁇ 00450 is that of better Understanding based on a baseline 00451, which marks the transition area between the forehead 00452 11 and the cone-shaped center section 8 00453 kiert. From there towards the shaft 5 begins
  • 00458 corresponds to the ribs 7 and is designated 19.
  • 00461 ken section 7a lie on an axial length Jl.
  • 00496 corresponds to one half to one third of J2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un tournevis ou un embout tournevis (S) comportant une extrémité d'entrée, une extrémité de sortie (1 et 2) et une tige (4) située entre. L'extrémité d'entrée se présente de manière profilée sous forme d'au moins trois, de préférence quatre, cannelures (7) qui partent dans le sens axial d'une section centrale (8) située autour de l'axe de rotation (x-x). Ces cannelures (7) comportent chacune côté extrémité une face présentant une inclinaison par rapport à l'axe de rotation, et forment des flancs côté avant et côté arrière (13 et 14), sensiblement parallèles dans la zone adjacente à la face (11), zone dans laquelle le flanc (13) situé côté avant se trouve sur une surface diamétrale (diamétrale D-D) par rapport à l'axe de rotation (x-x). Les flancs (13, 14) de cannelures (7) adjacentes forment une encoche (9) s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal et présentant un fond (16) se terminant en surface extérieure d'une section de tige. L'invention vise à fournir une solution plus équilibrée en termes de sollicitation et plus avantageuse à l'usage. A cet effet, les deux flancs (13, 14) sont courbés de manière à être cintrés et à s'éloigner l'un de l'autre dans le sens de l'axe à partir de la zone frontale de chaque cannelure (7).
EP97952010A 1996-12-05 1997-11-29 Tournevis ou embout tournevis Expired - Lifetime EP0942807B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29621122 1996-12-05
DE29621122U 1996-12-05
DE29715772U 1997-09-03
DE29715772U DE29715772U1 (de) 1996-12-05 1997-09-03 Schraubendreher oder Schraubendrehereinsatz
PCT/EP1997/006661 WO1998024597A1 (fr) 1996-12-05 1997-11-29 Tournevis ou embout tournevis

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0942807A1 true EP0942807A1 (fr) 1999-09-22
EP0942807B1 EP0942807B1 (fr) 2000-08-23

Family

ID=26059710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97952010A Expired - Lifetime EP0942807B1 (fr) 1996-12-05 1997-11-29 Tournevis ou embout tournevis

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6520055B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0942807B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1073000C (fr)
WO (1) WO1998024597A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7690282B2 (en) * 2005-08-03 2010-04-06 Synthes Usa, Llc Screw-retaining screwdriver
US8418587B2 (en) 2008-11-07 2013-04-16 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Tool bit
USD623036S1 (en) 2008-11-07 2010-09-07 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Insert bit
USD624383S1 (en) * 2009-03-01 2010-09-28 Hsu Shao-Hsien Tool bit
USD711719S1 (en) 2009-11-06 2014-08-26 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Tool bit
USD619152S1 (en) 2009-12-18 2010-07-06 Techtronic Power Tools Technology Limited Adapter
USD623034S1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-09-07 Techtronic Power Tools Technology Limited Tool arbor
USD646138S1 (en) * 2010-09-06 2011-10-04 Hsu Shao-Hsien Tool bit
USD651062S1 (en) 2010-09-29 2011-12-27 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Tool interface for an accessory
USD646542S1 (en) 2010-09-29 2011-10-11 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Accessory interface for a tool
USD653523S1 (en) 2010-09-29 2012-02-07 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Adapter for a tool
USD645329S1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-09-20 Hsu Shao-Hsien Tool bit
USD646139S1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-10-04 Hsu Shao-Hsien Tool bit
US9010223B2 (en) * 2013-02-06 2015-04-21 New Way Tools Co., Ltd. Tool bit
TWD158520S (zh) * 2013-02-08 2014-01-21 林富樺 拆卸工具之部分
US9555554B2 (en) 2013-05-06 2017-01-31 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Oscillating multi-tool system
US10022845B2 (en) 2014-01-16 2018-07-17 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Tool bit
US10780559B2 (en) * 2017-04-25 2020-09-22 William Norton Helical toothed driver and compatible fastener
USD821842S1 (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-07-03 Shao-Hsien HSU Tool bit
US11059162B2 (en) 2017-05-17 2021-07-13 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Screwdriver
USD855433S1 (en) 2017-08-09 2019-08-06 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Screwdriver
WO2019109098A1 (fr) 2017-12-01 2019-06-06 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Outil rapporté résistant à l'usure
USD897806S1 (en) * 2018-04-30 2020-10-06 William Norton Driver
USD921468S1 (en) 2018-08-10 2021-06-08 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Driver bit
USD880545S1 (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-04-07 Ali Industries, Inc. Hex arbor
USD884755S1 (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-05-19 Ali Industries, Inc. Hex driver flap wheel sander
TWI704982B (zh) * 2019-12-03 2020-09-21 鴻安國際興業有限公司 具有防滑功能的驅動工具
CN115464593B (zh) * 2022-08-12 2025-10-17 美事满工具(海安)有限公司 防脱落起子头

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DE195189C (fr) *
NL42923C (fr) 1934-07-03
NL205416A (fr) * 1955-03-16
US2848024A (en) * 1958-04-18 1958-08-19 Ian A Smith Screw driver with offset wings
US3025896A (en) * 1958-06-26 1962-03-20 Phillips Screw Co Tools for recessed head fastener with oblique recess
FR1213166A (fr) 1958-11-05 1960-03-29 Guest Keen & Nettlefolds Ltd Perfectionnements apportés aux tournevis
US3037539A (en) * 1959-11-17 1962-06-05 Aer O Torq Inc Driving tool for recessed head screws
US3234982A (en) * 1963-06-24 1966-02-15 Gardner Denver Co Driver for recessed head fasteners
DE1921514C3 (de) 1969-04-26 1981-02-05 Hermann Werner Gmbh & Co, 5600 Wuppertal Werkzeugmaschine zum Einfräsen mehrerer Längsnuten
US4187892A (en) * 1974-09-12 1980-02-12 Phillips Screw Company Recessed screw heads and drivers
US4998454A (en) * 1988-11-14 1991-03-12 Black & Decker Inc. Screwdriver bit for phillips-head fasteners

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9824597A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6520055B1 (en) 2003-02-18
EP0942807B1 (fr) 2000-08-23
CN1245454A (zh) 2000-02-23
CN1073000C (zh) 2001-10-17
WO1998024597A1 (fr) 1998-06-11

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