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EP0893349B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'ensembles d'emballages - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'ensembles d'emballages Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0893349B1
EP0893349B1 EP98112363A EP98112363A EP0893349B1 EP 0893349 B1 EP0893349 B1 EP 0893349B1 EP 98112363 A EP98112363 A EP 98112363A EP 98112363 A EP98112363 A EP 98112363A EP 0893349 B1 EP0893349 B1 EP 0893349B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
group
pack
articles
pusher
offset
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98112363A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0893349A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Johann Köster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0893349A1 publication Critical patent/EP0893349A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0893349B1 publication Critical patent/EP0893349B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/12—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
    • B65B19/14—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into pocket boxes, e.g. boxes of rectangular form closed at one end by a flap adapted to be inserted into a slot in the body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1072—Bundle of cigarette packs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/24—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers using hollow mandrels through which groups of cigarettes are fed
    • B65B19/245—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers using hollow mandrels through which groups of cigarettes are fed carried by continuously driven endless conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/40—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to methods and apparatus for manufacturing packs of packages by wrapping a group of objects, especially from single packs that make up a pack group form, such as disclosed in DE 31 23 496.
  • the invention relates primarily to packaging for a group of packs of cigarettes, also called "cigarette pack” called.
  • Packs of this type usually consist of ten cuboid packs of cigarettes, made from one blank are made of foldable material.
  • the cigarette packs are usually formed in two rows, whereby Lay two packs of cigarettes together with the front and back (Formation of a double row).
  • the invention is accordingly based on the object of measures propose that in the event of deviations in the dimensions of the Ensure the contents of the pack against the cutting of the wrapper, that the packaging is nevertheless an attractive, has a flawless appearance.
  • the method according to the invention is used to achieve this object characterized for the manufacture of packs of packaging, that with a (slightly) larger wrapping than the one to be wrapped Group the individual items or individual packs within the packaging at least during the packaging process are offset from each other, such that a (Larger) interior of the pack by the group is filled out.
  • the packaging i.e. during the wrapping process for the Pack group
  • the dimensions of the pack contents and the cut are matched
  • the cigarette packs the pack group is staggered, so that due to the offset, the outer contour of the Packing group is adapted to the interior of the pack.
  • Another special feature of the invention is that when The folded pack is ejected from the folding turret or the subsequent transverse push into a discharge conveyor Closure side of the pack by an appropriate Slider is included.
  • the slider protrudes for this purpose the contour of the pack.
  • Such a pack 10 - Cigarette stick - usually consists of one Pack group 11 with ten single packs or cigarette packs 12. These are positioned in two rows 13, 14, aligned to each other, such that front 15th and back 16 of the adjacent cigarette packs 12 lie against each other. Five such pairs of cigarette packs 12 lie next to each other to form pack group 11.
  • the pack group 11 is surrounded by an envelope 17 which usually consists of thin cardboard, but also of other Packaging material can be made.
  • the envelope 17 is used as a finished blank made by punching Provided.
  • Fig. 1 shows a possible, advantageous Design of a blank for the covering 17.
  • Folded lines formed namely longitudinal fold lines 18 and 19 for Limitation of flaps 20 and 21. Run parallel to this Floor folding lines 22, 23 for delimiting a floor wall 24.
  • the folding tabs 27, 28 are by transverse folding lines 30, 31 delimited from the adjacent walls of the pack 10.
  • the cigarette packs 12 are inside the pack 10 positioned so that small areas of the cigarette packs 12, specifically an (upper) end face 32, the bottom wall 24 facing the envelope 17. Bottom sides 33 of the cigarette packs 12 are a closure side of the pack 10 turned, namely partially in the closed position to each other covering flaps 20, 21.
  • the packs namely Cigarette packs 12, in two pack strands 34, 35 fed on a plate-shaped path 36.
  • the pack group 11 corresponding to the pack 10 Separate cross-push.
  • a double slide 37 is transverse moved to the pack strands 34, 35.
  • the double slide 37 is with a driver 38 for the one strand 34 and with a second driver 39 for the other package strand 35 equipped.
  • With a movement cycle of the double slide 37 (from right to left in Fig. 2) becomes a complete pack group 11 separated from the pack strand 34 and one Folding turret 40 or an intermediate conveyor arranged upstream of this fed.
  • a second pack group 11 is from the Packing strand 35 separated by the driver 39 and in the End position of the double slide 37 in the continuation of the Packing strand 34 positioned, that is, in an intermediate position on the web 36.
  • the double slide 37 is then moved upwards and sweeps in a plane above the pack strands 34, 35 back to the starting position. 2 is dash-dotted a movement path 41 of the double slide 37 shown.
  • the intermediate conveyor or transfer conveyor for the pack groups 11 on the folding turret 40 is designed as a turning turret 42.
  • the recordings 44, 45 exist each from an upper and lower bracket, namely an upper wall 46 and a lower wall 47. Finds between them the pack group 11 intake.
  • Upper wall 46 and lower wall 47 are positioned so that the pack group 11 with a certain tension or clamping effect in the respective recording 44, 45 is held.
  • the disc-shaped carrier 43 is through a horizontal shaft 48 rotatable, in the present case counterclockwise.
  • the carrier 43 is rotated through 180 ° in each case.
  • the other receptacle 45 is at the same time in an extension station.
  • a pack group 11 is made the receptacle 45 facing the folding turret 40 is conveyed out and inserted into a pocket 49 of the folding turret 40.
  • the Recordings 44, 45 are arranged offset in height on the carrier 43. The insertion of the pack group 11 into a holder takes place at a higher level than the extension from the each other recording.
  • the pack groups 11 are removed from the respective receptacle 44, 45 pushed out and into the neighboring Pocket 49 of folding turret 40 positioned for receiving 45 inserted. With this insertion movement, a blank is cut the envelope 17 carried by the pack group 11.
  • the Envelope 17 enters pack 49 with pack group 11 and lies in a U-shape on or around the pack group 11.
  • the blank of the covering 17 is positioned so that the front faces 32 of the cigarette packs when inserted 12 get exactly plant on the bottom wall 24 of the (unfolded) wrapping 17.
  • the folding turret 40 is four at equal circumferential intervals Pockets 49, 50, 51, 52 arranged from one another are provided. At the introduction of a pack group 11 is the respective Pocket 49 in a horizontal plane.
  • Counter pressure elements are arranged inside the pockets 49..52, whose task when introducing a pack group 11 into a Pocket 49..52 consists of cutting the envelope 17 correctly on the facing surfaces of packing group 11 fix. It is a plunger 53 which is in the radial direction is movable and according to the insertion of the Pack group 11 is withdrawn into the pocket 49 up to a radially inner bottom of the pocket 49..52.
  • the pestles 53, 54 opposing pockets 49, 51 and 50, 52, respectively are connected to one another via a common push rod 55, 56.
  • the folding turret 40 is advanced by one cycle, namely around a quarter circle.
  • the second, outer Closure flap 21 folded into the closed position, namely through a fixed outer guide 57 of the folding turret 40.
  • Sealing flaps 20 and / or sealing flaps 21 are on each other Provide facing sides with glue or are glued, so that the flaps 20, 21 in the overlap area be glued together.
  • the container pack 10 in the transverse direction or in the tangential direction pushed by the plunger 53 onto a discharge conveyor 60.
  • This is provided with a fixed top guide 61, on which the upper, outer flap 21 abuts.
  • the packs 10 are accordingly between the trained as a belt conveyor Abier 60 and the top guide 61 transported.
  • a cross slide 62 with slide plate 63 causes the pack to be pushed off 10 from the ram 53 to the conveyor 60.
  • the counter-holder 58 or its holding head 59 is in the upper End position a short distance above the flap 21.
  • a common problem is that the dimensions of the individual packs, namely cigarette packs 12 and so that the dimensions of the pack group 11 are smaller than the predetermined dimensions of the envelope 17, namely the walls marked by fold lines.
  • the cigarette packs 12 a smaller height, i.e. dimension in Have longitudinal direction along upright packaging edges 64 than the width or height of the corresponding side wall 25, 26 that of the cladding 17. Since the one with a lower height Pack group 11 is driven against the bottom wall 24 results itself in the area of the closure side of the pack 10, that is the flap 20, 21, a cavity, the reason for an unsatisfactory outer appearance of the pack 10 is.
  • the cigarette packs 12 a packing group 11 so positioned relative to each other that the overall contour of the pack group 11 the interior of the folded Envelope 17 essentially fills.
  • the cigarette packs 12 vertically offset from each other.
  • Fig. 3 shows a pack group 11 in plan view.
  • the cigarette packs 12 or two adjacent cigarette packs 12 are offset from adjacent cigarette packs 12 arranged. 3, the arrangement is made so that the outside of the formation of pack group 11 Cigarette packs 12, namely outer pack pairs 65 and a middle pair of packs 66 after one and between arranged pack pairs 67 to the other direction are offset.
  • Inside the pack 10 are the inner Pack pairs 67 on the bottom wall 24, so support the entire pack group 11 in this area on the wrapping 17 from.
  • the other pack pairs 65, 66 are the closure side turned, so the flaps 20, 21 and lie on them on. It is important that the outer pack pairs 65th the closure side, ie the closure flaps 20, 21 facing and support the sensitive end area of this pack side.
  • the formation of the pack group filling the pack 10 11 is before the union with the blank the envelope 17 created, so at least when inserting the Pack group 11 in the pocket 49 of the folding turret 40.
  • the slider 68 is plate-shaped Slider head 69 provided due to a contoured surface the offset of the packs or Pack pairs 65, 66, 67 of the pack group causes.
  • the slider head 69 is provided with projections 70, 71 for this purpose, those in the area of the pack pairs 67 on the facing surfaces, namely on the bottom sides 33 of the cigarette packs 12.
  • the protrusions 70 and 71 are slightly smaller Width than the cigarette packs 12.
  • the protrusions 70, 71 form compared to the other surface areas of the slide head 69 an offset.
  • the pack pairs 65 and 66 are in contact reset surfaces 72, 73, 74 of the slide head 69.
  • the pockets 49..52 are so dimensioned, namely because of the distances of pocket walls 75, 76 that that by the slide 68 formation of pack group 11 in pocket 49, 50. is stabilized.
  • the pack group 11 with envelope 17 is kept under tension in the pocket 49 ..
  • the counter-holder 58 is also effective in this area, whose holding head 59 the closing flaps 20, 21 in the closed position should secure.
  • the holding head 59 lies on the sealing tab 20, 21 on or is positioned at a short distance from them. Nevertheless, a trouble-free removal of the packaging To ensure 10 is the bottom or the Container pack 10 facing side of the holding head 59 on the one hand and an upper edge portion of the slide plate 63 on the other hand designed so that the latter on the holding head 59 when pushing can be moved past.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Procédé de fabrication de paquets de groupement (10) avec un certain nombre d'objets, en particulier un groupe de paquets de cigarettes parallélépipédiques (12) (groupe de paquets (11)), qui sont entourés d'une enveloppe (17) en matériau d'emballage relativement rigide, en particulier en carton mince, un flan pour la formation de l'enveloppe (17) étant, dans une première étape de pliage, plié en U autour des objets ou du groupe de paquets (11), et ensuite, des pattes rabats étant rabattues contre les objets, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) le groupe de paquets (11) présente une plus petite dimension extérieure effective que l'enveloppe (17) complètement pliée,
    b) pour la compensation des différences de dimensions entre le flan de l'enveloppe (17) d'une part et le groupe d'objets (groupe de paquets (11)) d'autre part, les objets, à l'intérieur du groupe, ou les paquets de cigarettes (12), à l'intérieur du groupe de paquets (11), sont, avant l'enveloppement par l'enveloppe (17), décalés les uns des autres de façon telle que la dimension extérieure effective du groupe d'objets (groupe de paquets (11)) soit supérieure conformément au décalage à la dimension correspondante d'un objet individuel (paquet de cigarettes (12)) et le contour du groupe d'objets (groupe de cigarettes (11)) corresponde aux dimensions de l'enveloppe (17).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que dans le cas d'une disposition d'objets, en particulier de paquets de cigarettes (12), en rangées (13, 14) d'objets alignés placés côte à côte, ceux-ci sont décalés perpendiculairement à la direction de la rangée (13, 14) de façon telle que la largeur effective de la rangée (13, 14) soit supérieure à la dimension correspondante d'un objet ou d'un paquet de cigarettes (12).
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que dans le cas d'un groupe de paquets (11) composé de dix paquets de cigarettes (12) qui sont disposés en une double rangée de cinq paires de paquets (65, 66, 67), deux paires de paquets côté bord (65) et une paire de paquets du milieu (66) sont décalées d'une même quantité dans une direction, en particulier en direction du côté d'ouverture du paquet de groupement (10), et que deux autres paires de paquets (67) sont décalées dans la direction opposée, en particulier en direction d'une paroi de fond (24).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que la formation décalée du groupe d'objets (groupe de paquets (11)) est créée pendant la formation du groupe et/ou pendant le transport du groupe et/ou pendant l'introduction du groupe dans une poche (49, 50, 51, 52) d'un revolver de pliage (40) et/ou à l'intérieur de la poche (49, 50, 51, 52) du revolver de pliage.
  5. Dispositif pour la fabrication de paquets de groupement (10) avec un certain nombre d'objets, en particulier un groupe de paquets de cigarettes parallélépipédiques (12), qui sont entourés d'une enveloppe (17) en matériau d'emballage relativement rigide, en particulier en carton mince, un flan de l'enveloppe (17) étant présenté perpendiculairement à la direction de transport du groupe d'objets et pouvant être plié en U autour de celui-ci en étant entraíné par celui-ci, de préférence par introduction dans une poche (49, 50, 51, 52) d'un revolver de pliage (40), caractérisé par le fait que le groupe d'objets (groupe de paquets (11)) peut être transporté, en particulier introduit dans une poche (49) du revolver de pliage (40), par un poussoir (68) dont la tête pousseuse (69) est, sur son côté dirigé vers les objets, faite de façon que par le mouvement de poussée ait lieu un décalage les uns par rapport aux autres des objets à l'intérieur du groupe.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que le poussoir (68), plus précisément la tête pousseuse (69), présente sur son côté dirigé vers le groupe de paquets (11) des élévations et des creux adaptés aux dimensions des objets ou des paquets de cigarettes (12), en particulier des saillies plates (70, 71) et des surfaces en retrait (72, 73, 74), les objets ou les paquets de cigarettes (12) du groupe de paquets (11) s'appuyant chacun exclusivement sur une saillie (70, 71) ou sur une surface (72, 73, 74).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 5 et 6, caractérisé par le fait que le groupe de paquets (11) est fixé dans les poches (49, 50, 51, 52) du revolver de pliage (40) dans la formation décalée, de préférence par serrage ou coincement en raison de dimension sans jeu des poches (49, 50, 51, 52) relativement au groupe de paquets (11).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 5 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que les groupes de paquets (11) peuvent être amenés au revolver de pliage (40) par un transporteur intermédiaire présentant des récepteurs (44, 45), en particulier par un revolver réversible (42), les groupes de paquets (11) pouvant être introduits dans le récepteur respectif (44, 45) par un organe pousseur, en particulier un double poussoir (37), et l'organe pousseur, plus précisément un entraíneur (38) de celui-ci, étant fait de façon que les paquets de cigarettes (12) du groupe de paquets (11) puissent être mis dans une position décalée pendant l'introduction dans le récepteur (44, 45).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 5 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que le paquet de groupement (10) achevé peut, dans la direction vers le haut, lorsque la poche (49, ..., 52) du revolver de pliage (40) soumis à rotation dans un plan vertical est dirigée vers le haut, après avoir quitté cette poche, être repoussé par un poussoir transversal (62) mobile sensiblement tangentiellement au revolver de pliage (40), de préférence sur un transporteur d'évacuation (60), le poussoir transversal (62) présentant une plaque pousseuse (63) qui s'étend jusque dans la zone située au-dessus d'une face de fermeture dirigée vers le haut du paquet de groupement (10), au-dessus de pattes de fermeture (20, 21) formant cette face de fermeture.
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que pendant le mouvement d'expulsion du paquet de groupement (10) d'une poche dirigée vers le haut (49, ..., 52) du revolver de pliage (40), sur le côte ouvert, à savoir sur la face de fermeture comportant les pattes de fermeture (20, 21), s'appuie un élément de retenue (58) à tête de retenue (59), et que l'élément de retenue (58), plus précisément sa tête de retenue (59), d'une part, et le poussoir transversal (62), plus précisément sa plaque pousseuse (63), d'autre part, sont faits de façon que la partie de la plaque pousseuse (63) qui dépasse du plan des pattes de fermeture (20, 21) puisse passer devant la tête de retenue (59).
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par le fait que la plaque pousseuse (63) est pourvue sur sa partie de bord supérieure, dans la zone de la face de fermeture du paquet de groupement (10), de saillies (77) qui dépassent du paquet de groupement (10) ou des pattes de fermeture (20, 21) et, pendant le mouvement de repoussement, entrent dans des creux correspondants (80) faits sur le côté en regard de la tête de retenue (59).
EP98112363A 1997-07-22 1998-07-04 Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'ensembles d'emballages Expired - Lifetime EP0893349B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19731509 1997-07-22
DE19731509A DE19731509A1 (de) 1997-07-22 1997-07-22 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (Gebinde-)Packungen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0893349A1 EP0893349A1 (fr) 1999-01-27
EP0893349B1 true EP0893349B1 (fr) 2000-12-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98112363A Expired - Lifetime EP0893349B1 (fr) 1997-07-22 1998-07-04 Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'ensembles d'emballages

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6164041A (fr)
EP (1) EP0893349B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3056715B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR19990014067A (fr)
CN (1) CN1127424C (fr)
BR (1) BR9802548A (fr)
DE (2) DE19731509A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2152730T3 (fr)

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CN103552699B (zh) * 2013-10-28 2015-10-28 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种卷烟异形条盒装盒生产线
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CN107176322A (zh) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-19 天津市茂林烟机配件开发有限公司 扁烟盒高速硬盒包装机上的改进型鼓轮组件结构
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GB202107016D0 (en) 2021-05-17 2021-06-30 Farag Tawhid Comb for spacing apart a series of aricles

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US6164041A (en) 2000-12-26
CN1205939A (zh) 1999-01-27
KR19990014067A (ko) 1999-02-25
EP0893349A1 (fr) 1999-01-27
BR9802548A (pt) 1999-10-26
ES2152730T3 (es) 2001-02-01
DE59800383D1 (de) 2001-01-18
DE19731509A1 (de) 1999-01-28
CN1127424C (zh) 2003-11-12
JP3056715B2 (ja) 2000-06-26
JPH11115911A (ja) 1999-04-27

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