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EP0885113B1 - Dispositif d'alimentation en masses a comprimer pour machines a produire des comprimes - Google Patents

Dispositif d'alimentation en masses a comprimer pour machines a produire des comprimes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0885113B1
EP0885113B1 EP96907354A EP96907354A EP0885113B1 EP 0885113 B1 EP0885113 B1 EP 0885113B1 EP 96907354 A EP96907354 A EP 96907354A EP 96907354 A EP96907354 A EP 96907354A EP 0885113 B1 EP0885113 B1 EP 0885113B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
feed
compartment
cell
rotation
feed device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96907354A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0885113A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Hilmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Pharma AG
Original Assignee
Schering AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schering AG filed Critical Schering AG
Publication of EP0885113A1 publication Critical patent/EP0885113A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0885113B1 publication Critical patent/EP0885113B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30Feeding material to presses
    • B30B15/302Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
    • B30B15/304Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses by using feed frames or shoes with relative movement with regard to the mould or moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B30B11/08Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds carried by a turntable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device in tableting machines for feeding molding compounds, especially those related to their flowability are problematic, in one Feed channel that ends in a filling shoe, a control or controllable metering device is arranged.
  • the filling shoe with the help of which the molding compounds the individual Press chambers are fed, is largely sealing for example a round tray table or a die table on. It covers a large number of bale chamber openings.
  • the filling shoe is mostly during tableting filled with molding compound from a feed channel a reservoir got there.
  • the molding compounds used for the tablet production exist from a mixture of active ingredients and carrier substances. Most of the powdered carrier substances have the task, to make the active ingredients manageable in the form of tablets. For this purpose, the carrier substances have to be under Exposure to pressure in a permanently stable shape let bring.
  • the molding compound generally passes from the storage container gravity feed into the filling shoe.
  • Vibrators are supported in some feeding systems and / or stirring devices used. With some feeding systems If several paddlewheels are used in the filling shoe, which are stored around vertical axes, immediately above turn the tablet table. They are among themselves in engagement.
  • the impeller wheels transport the molding compound out of the feed area and push it continuously through the bale chamber openings.
  • the excess, not the same Pressing compound taken up by the press chambers is in the filling shoe transported and mixed along the inner wall in a circle. In the gaps between the blade edges and the The molding compound becomes the tablet table and the filling shoe inner wall permanently compacted and tumbled.
  • the impeller is an endless belt guided by two wheels used.
  • the driven endless belt has on its outside a variety of cams that the molding compound of a feed hopper from to the die holes.
  • the Feed hopper is part of an adjustable orifice metering. For this purpose, it is rotatably mounted on the filling shoe about its longitudinal axis, its outlet opening being eccentric to its Axis of rotation arranged and only congruent in one position with the filling opening of the filling shoe.
  • a motor Twisting the feed funnel in relation to the filling shoe the molding compound flow is changed controllably.
  • the molding compound is also in the filling shoe through the endless belt permanently transported, mixed with his cams and walked.
  • the closing movement of the feed hopper also leads on its lower edge for baking the molding compound.
  • the the resulting cross-sectional change causes an uncontrollable Control behavior of the dosing device.
  • the invention is therefore based on the problem of a feed device to create molding compounds with which the molding compound during the tableting process without changing their bulk density and their flow behavior controlled or regulated the Filling shoe is fed and stored there temporarily. All parts the feed device should be designed such that it easy to assemble and easy to clean. Furthermore should the disadvantages known from the prior art avoided become.
  • An at least controllable metering device is located in the feed channel arranged, the one, surrounded by a housing, motor driven cell roller with at least four cells, the approximately horizontally oriented axis of rotation the cell roller is arranged transversely to the feed channel.
  • a motor-driven cellular wheel for loading one Briquette press is known from DE-PS 595 130.
  • This Document describes an eight-winged cellular wheel, in the coal dust for portioning the individual briquette masses through an adjustable slot from the side into the Cells is erased. The bulk material fills one completely open control slot the cell space completely out.
  • a cell roller is known from US Pat. No. 4,238,058 known with central inflow. With this cell roller the individual cells due to the special design of the Inlet completely filled, so that here too Bulk between the cell walls and the cell roller surrounding housing is maltreated.
  • the cell roller is in the Feed channel to the filling shoe of the tableting machine - at least in terms of construction - with an overshot water wheel comparable.
  • the molding compound trickles from above, for example coming over the feed channel onto the cell roller. In doing so the cells just moved under the channel opening filled one after the other. At the same time, the filled cells in the feed channel below the cell roller emptied. This lower part of the feed channel opens into the Filling shoe, whereby it can also be part of the same.
  • the cell roller is driven to the water wheel. Corresponding the speed that can be set on your drive promotes them a certain amount of molding compound per unit of time.
  • the cell roller is surrounded by a housing whose inner contour only Transport can be slightly larger than its outer contour the molding compound is reduced by lowering the drive speed or be stopped.
  • the imaginary center lines of the feed channel and the metering device oriented transversely to it be skewed to each other.
  • the molding compound despite the effect of gravity often not in sufficient quantity in the filling shoe slips, scooped from the upper feed channel into the lower one or poured.
  • the diameter of the cell roller is larger than twice Inner diameter of the upper part of the feed channel or at a rectangular feed channel larger than its double Width.
  • the length of the cells is preferably greater than that Sum of the inside diameter of the feed channel - or its Expansion parallel to the axis of rotation of the cell roller - and the quotient from the double cell depth through the tangent the angle of repose of the molding compound. Accordingly, it has the cell roller housing penetrating feed channel a smaller Cross section as the maximum parallel longitudinal cut area through the cell roller.
  • the molding compound can the individual Neither fill cells to their full length nor can they adhere to the Sprinkle the cell roller freely.
  • the cells are filled.
  • the cell volume is not a direct dosage size, since the degree of filling of the cells is a function of the physical Properties of the molding compound is.
  • the cell cross section and the cell length are dimensioned such that the Pressing compound for cells on the front of the cell roller are open, do not touch the end walls of the housing. Hence The molding compound does not get between parts that are relative move towards each other.
  • the cells are arranged parallel to the axis of rotation and have an almost semicircular cross-sectional contour. Such a shape enables a smooth, edge-free surface of the cell, which is both inexpensive manufacture as well as easy to clean.
  • Other cross-sectional contours such as. polygonal, triangular, trapezoidal etc. are also possible.
  • the bars act between the cells like scoops that are almost perpendicular to the there tangent or tangential plane of the inner wall of the Housing.
  • This cell and web design prevented compressing the molding compound in front of the respective web edge. Possibly can be the angle between the sliding web edge and the corresponding housing tangent also more than 90 ° be.
  • cells are also conceivable which not exactly straight, but e.g. crescent-shaped run curved. These cells, their curved Course mirror-symmetrical to the average cross-sectional area are aligned in terms of their sweeping so that the side edge area of the cells is the middle area - seen in the direction of rotation - advanced.
  • This shape prevents additionally a contact of the molding compound with the end walls of the housing.
  • Another possibility is the molding compound Keeping away the end walls is keeping the cells with to be provided on the side edges or laterally via cover disks to limit.
  • the cell depth corresponds to at least the maximum, half Width of the cells.
  • the cell width is the clear distance two adjacent bridges. Among other things about the cell depth the molding compound throughput per unit of time is determined constructively. To minimize the grinding and compacting of the Molding compounds between the inlet edges of the feed channel and Ridges of the cell roller prefer deep cells.
  • the feed channel penetrating the housing of the cell roller makes an angle of, for example, with the vertical 20 to 50 °.
  • the angle is generally dependent on the spatial conditions predefined within the tableting machine. In in some cases there is also a vertically aligned feed channel possible.
  • the imaginary center line of the feed channel intersects the Rotation axis of the cell roller, preferably in the area of half length.
  • the bulk quantity distribution is within of a cell mirror-symmetrical to the cross-sectional area in the center of the cell.
  • an inclined feed channel which also the housing the cell roller cuts vertically and in the center
  • the cell roller selected a direction of rotation in which the Cell trickling molding compound first by rotating the cell roller is raised. That is, the cell moves on it Circular path a little further up around its axis of rotation, before it reaches the highest point. This makes it down leading pivoting movement of the individual filled cells from the highest point less than 180 °. Consequently, the falls Molding compound before reaching the horizontal housing area in the lower part of the feed channel or directly in the filling shoe.
  • the molding compound is not with the help of Ridges or cell partitions are pushed through the housing.
  • the cell roller is powered by a DC motor with a tachometer generator driven.
  • the tachometer generator enables one Speed monitoring of the DC motor.
  • On the DC motor a gearbox is flanged with which the engine speed ins Slow is translated.
  • Between the transmission output shaft and the shaft of the cell roller is preferably a torsionally rigid, Movable or a torsionally flexible coupling arranged.
  • the drive of the cell roller can also be operated in a controlled manner.
  • a fill level sensor is accommodated at least in the fill shoe. It is preferably located in the front area of the Filler shoe that is furthest away from the molding compound feed lies. The relative movement jams in this area between the tablet table and the filling shoe Molding compound.
  • One arranged there in an upper filling shoe zone Sensor that works, for example, capacitively or inductively, recognizes the degree of filling. According to this degree of filling a regulation causes a speed change on the DC motor. This regulation is only indirectly dependent on the Press performance of the tableting machine.
  • the volume flow of the molding compound passing through the filling shoe Speed changes can be varied over a wide range.
  • the speeds are too high undesirable because such molding compounds on the warming Fix cell partitions.
  • the cross-sectional areas can achieve volume flow without increasing the speed the cells are enlarged along the axis of rotation, e.g. by increasing the cell depth.
  • the cell roller have a frustoconical basic shape. At this Shape can be maintained with the same thickness of the cell walls very large changes in cell cross section along the Realize the axis of rotation.
  • Another alternative is to between the cell walls the rigid cell partition walls made of flexible material to manufacture.
  • elastic foils can be attached there which are e.g. to Axis of rotation or an axis laterally offset to it to be pulled. This creates cells with a V-shaped cross-section, the depth of which depends on the respective preload is.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show a device for feeding molding compound from a storage container (5) into a filling shoe (10).
  • the device is one above a tray table (1) Tableting machine arranged.
  • the filling shoe is directly above the tablet table (1) (10) arranged. It covers a variety of bale chambers (2) off.
  • the filling shoe (10) under which the tablet table (1) slides through, has several in its interior Baffles (11) for the accumulation of the molding compound over the Bale chambers (2).
  • a level sensor (12) attached in the upper area of a side wall.
  • a feed channel (20) connects the filling shoe (10) via the metering device (30) with the storage container (5).
  • the upper, tubular part (21) of the feed channel (20) cuts approximately in the middle the transversely arranged, cylindrical housing (31) the metering device (30).
  • the lower part of the feed channel (20) consists of one connected to the housing (31) Flat funnel (22), which creates the connection to the filling shoe (10).
  • the flat funnel (22) is designed so that its Side surfaces almost reach the side of the case. Have the two top and bottom funnel surfaces on the housing (31) from each other a distance which is approximately that Diameter of the upper part (21) of the feed channel (20) corresponds.
  • the upper funnel surface is provided with an opening, which is closed with a lid (23).
  • the Cover (23) grips the lower one with trapezoidal locking lugs Part of the feed channel (20), the front ends of the locking lugs rest on the lower funnel surface. Over the opening can the lower part of the feed channel (20) without expensive disassembly getting cleaned. Of course, the Cover (23) also executed and attached in a different way become.
  • a cell roller (35) is arranged in the housing (31), which has two housing covers at its ends (32) is closed.
  • the cell roller (35) for example by means of a Cross press seat on a shaft (39) is in bearing bushes (33), cf. Figure 2, plain bearings in the housing covers (32) are let in centrally.
  • the housing cover (32) are screwed onto the housing (31) using fine threads.
  • the cell roller (35) has a cylindrical outer contour here, for example eight parallel to their axis of rotation groove-shaped cells (36) are milled with a constant pitch.
  • the width of the cells is in the area of the cylindrical outer contour chosen so that the webs (37) between the adjacent Cells (36) turn out thin-walled.
  • the cell roller is at the illustrated embodiment on both sides with the help of Edge discs (38) limited, The edge discs (38) are also shrunk onto the shaft (39) using a cross press fit.
  • a DC motor is used to drive the cell roller (35) (40) with an attachment gear (42) and a tachometer generator (41) used.
  • the gearbox output of the auxiliary gear (42) is connected to the shaft (39) of the cell roller (35) Coupling gear coupled. For this sits on the shaft of the auxiliary gear (42) a drive wheel (46) and on the shaft (39) an output gear (47). Both wheels (46, 47) are via a traction device (45) connected.
  • the traction means (47) can be a toothed belt, a flat belt or the like.
  • the traction mechanism connects the attachment gear (42) elastically to the cell roller (35).
  • the drive (40-42) also be mounted directly next to the cell roller (35). Between the attachment gear (42) and the cell roller (35) then an elastic coupling, e.g. a bolt coupling arranged.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif dans des machines à produire des comprimés pour l'alimentation en substances à comprimer, en particulier celles qui sont problématiques du point de vue de leur fluidité, dans lequel est agencé dans un canal d'alimentation (20) qui se termine par un sabot de remplissage (10), un dispositif de dosage de commande ou réglable (30), caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de dosage (30) présente un rouleau cellulaire (35) entraíné par moteur, entouré d'un boítier (31, 32) avec au moins 4 cellules (36), l'axe de rotation orienté à l'horizontale ou approximativement à l'horizontale du rouleau cellulaire (35) étant agencé de manière transversale par rapport au canal d'alimentation (20) et le diamètre du rouleau cellulaire (35) étant respectivement plus grand que le double du diamètre intérieur ou que le double de la largeur mesurée de manière transversale par rapport au rouleau cellulaire (35) de la partie supérieure (21) du canal d'alimentation (20) débouchant dans le boítier (31, 32) et en ce que
    la longueur des cellules (36) est plus grande que la base d'un déversement de substance à comprimer s'écoulant du canal d'alimentation (20).
  2. Dispositif d'alimentation suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les cellules (36) s'étendent parallèlement à l'axe de rotation et ont un contour transversal approximativement semi-circulaire au fond des cellules, la profondeur des cellules correspondant à au moins la moitié de la largeur maximale des cellules.
  3. Dispositif d'alimentation suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le canal d'alimentation (20) forme un angle de 20 à 50° par rapport à la verticale.
  4. Dispositif d'alimentation suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la ligne centrale imaginaire du canal d'alimentation (20) coupe l'axe de rotation du rouleau cellulaire (35).
  5. Dispositif d'alimentation suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le contour intérieur du boítier (31, 32) correspond en grande partie au contour extérieur du rouleau cellulaire (35).
  6. Dispositif d'alimentation suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau cellulaire (35) est entraíné par un moteur à courant continu (40) avec un moteur-générateur tachymétrique (41).
  7. Dispositif d'alimentation suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau cellulaire (35) est couplé au moteur à courant continu (40) par un mécanisme d'entraínement (45-47).
  8. Dispositif d'alimentation suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un détecteur du niveau de remplissage (12) est agencé dans le sabot de remplissage (10).
  9. Dispositif d'alimentation suivant au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces transversales des cellules (36) augmentent le long de l'axe de rotation et en ce qu'une partie du canal d'alimentation (20) agencé au-dessus du boítier (31) y est agencée à déplacement latéral sur la longueur du boítier (31).
EP96907354A 1996-03-06 1996-03-06 Dispositif d'alimentation en masses a comprimer pour machines a produire des comprimes Expired - Lifetime EP0885113B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP1996/000926 WO1997032716A1 (fr) 1996-03-06 1996-03-06 Dispositif d'alimentation en masses a comprimer pour machines a produire des comprimes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0885113A1 EP0885113A1 (fr) 1998-12-23
EP0885113B1 true EP0885113B1 (fr) 2000-04-26

Family

ID=8166171

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96907354A Expired - Lifetime EP0885113B1 (fr) 1996-03-06 1996-03-06 Dispositif d'alimentation en masses a comprimer pour machines a produire des comprimes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0885113B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2000506070A (fr)
AT (1) ATE192075T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59605077D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997032716A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007022680B3 (de) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-13 Coperion Waeschle Gmbh & Co. Kg Zellenradschleuse
EP3964732A1 (fr) 2020-09-04 2022-03-09 SL-Technik GmbH Support de couple à 3 points
US11635231B2 (en) 2019-09-03 2023-04-25 Sl-Technik Gmbh Rotating grate with a cleaning device for a biomass heating system

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1489161B1 (fr) * 2002-03-27 2005-06-01 Bostlan, S.A. Procede et dispositif de production de mini-tablettes de manganese a forte concentration pour l'alliage de bains d'aluminium
DE102021123339B3 (de) * 2021-09-09 2022-08-25 Fette Compacting Gmbh Fülleinrichtung zum Befüllen von Kavitäten einer Rundläuferpresse sowie Rundläuferpresse und System zum kontinuierlichen Verarbeiten von pulverförmigen Produkten
CN114474833B (zh) * 2022-01-04 2023-09-08 安徽百盛药业有限公司 一种用于保健食品加工的压片装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE595130C (de) * 1931-02-03 1934-04-07 Buckau R Wolf Akt Ges Maschf Vorrichtung zum Zufuehren des Pressgutes zu Brikettstrangpressen
DE666824C (de) * 1935-11-24 1938-10-28 Vereinigungsgesellschaft Rhein Kohlezufuehrvorrichtung bei Brikettstrangpressen
US2514486A (en) * 1945-11-21 1950-07-11 Lee B Green Molding machine
FR1319467A (fr) * 1962-02-05 1963-03-01 Dispositif pour niveler et agglomérer préalablement un matériel en poudre dans des moules alimentés par chariots de presses à agglomérer d'un type quelconque
US4238058A (en) * 1978-06-26 1980-12-09 M & S Industries, Inc. Body construction for rotary valve
DE3609869A1 (de) * 1986-03-22 1987-09-24 Bernhard Boeckenholt Vorrichtung zum pressen von pressgut

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007022680B3 (de) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-13 Coperion Waeschle Gmbh & Co. Kg Zellenradschleuse
US11635231B2 (en) 2019-09-03 2023-04-25 Sl-Technik Gmbh Rotating grate with a cleaning device for a biomass heating system
US11708999B2 (en) 2019-09-03 2023-07-25 Sl-Technik Gmbh Biomass heating system with optimized flue gas treatment
EP3964732A1 (fr) 2020-09-04 2022-03-09 SL-Technik GmbH Support de couple à 3 points
WO2022048769A1 (fr) 2020-09-04 2022-03-10 Sl-Technik Gmbh Support de couple à 3 points

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1997032716A1 (fr) 1997-09-12
JP2000506070A (ja) 2000-05-23
ATE192075T1 (de) 2000-05-15
EP0885113A1 (fr) 1998-12-23
DE59605077D1 (de) 2000-05-31

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