EP0859064A1 - Acier inoxydable pour l'élaboration de fil tréfilé notamment de fil de renfort de pneumatique et procédé de realisation dudit fil - Google Patents
Acier inoxydable pour l'élaboration de fil tréfilé notamment de fil de renfort de pneumatique et procédé de realisation dudit fil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0859064A1 EP0859064A1 EP98400241A EP98400241A EP0859064A1 EP 0859064 A1 EP0859064 A1 EP 0859064A1 EP 98400241 A EP98400241 A EP 98400241A EP 98400241 A EP98400241 A EP 98400241A EP 0859064 A1 EP0859064 A1 EP 0859064A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- steel
- composition
- less
- diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052661 anorthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;calcium;disilicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001678 gehlenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001249696 Senna alexandrina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 christobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DBULDCSVZCUQIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] DBULDCSVZCUQIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ASTZLJPZXLHCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)silane;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O ASTZLJPZXLHCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/066—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the wires being made from special alloy or special steel composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/065—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2001—Wires or filaments
- D07B2201/2009—Wires or filaments characterised by the materials used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3021—Metals
- D07B2205/3025—Steel
- D07B2205/3028—Stainless steel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/923—Physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12431—Foil or filament smaller than 6 mils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12431—Foil or filament smaller than 6 mils
- Y10T428/12438—Composite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12778—Alternative base metals from diverse categories
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12924—Fe-base has 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing yarn drawn, of stainless steel, in particular of tire reinforcement wire of diameter less than 0.3 mm, by drawing of a steel having a composition and inclusive inclusiveness.
- the thread obtained by the method can be used in the field of making parts subject to fatigue.
- Reinforcing metal wires for elastomers for tires must have a small diameter, generally between 0.1 mm and 0.3 mm and high mechanical characteristics.
- the charge to the rupture in tension can be higher than 2300 MPa, the ductility residual, measured by tensile necking, torsion or by looping must be non-zero, the limit of endurance in fatigue by bending rotary or alternating must be greater than 1000 MPa.
- Patent application FR 93 12 528 deals with the use of a wire stainless steel with a diameter between 0.05 mm and 0.5 mm including the tensile strength Rm is greater than 2000 MPa.
- the steel of which is composed the thread contains in its composition at least 50% of martensite obtained by wire drawing at a reduction rate greater than 2.11 with intermediate annealing, the sum of the nickel content and chromium being between 20% and 35%.
- the object of the invention is to produce a drawn wire, in particular of tire reinforcement wire with a diameter of less than 0.3 mm per drawing of a basic wire rod with a diameter greater than or equal to 5 mm or of a previously drawn basic steel wire of composition given, the simplified production process, ensuring on the one hand, inclusionary quality which reduces breakages in wire drawing, and on the other hand, improved mechanical properties.
- the invention also relates to the stainless steel used in the process.
- the invention also relates to the application of the wire obtained by the process in the field of tire reinforcement.
- Figure 1 shows the cumulative strain rate ⁇ that it is possible to reach by industrial drawing without annealing between the wire drawing operations, according to the IM index defined by the relation satisfying the composition, for alloys containing less than 2% of manganese.
- Figure 2 shows the martensite content after wire drawing of the diameter 5.5 mm to diameters 0.18 mm, without intermediate annealing, from annealed wires of different compositions, according to the JM index.
- Figure 3 shows the breaking load after drawing of 5.5 mm to 0.18 mm without intermediate annealing, depending on the JM index.
- the invention relates to a process for producing a drawn wire, in particular tire reinforcement wire with a diameter of less than 0.3 mm by drawing a basic wire rod with a diameter greater than 5 mm or a previously drawn basic wire.
- the fine wire is produced by drawing from a machine wire or a previously drawn steel wire. Due to the composition of the steel, after live drawing without intermediate annealing, the final drawn wire has improved tensile strength properties and sufficient residual ductility for assembly, for example, in the form of tablecloths, cables.
- composition condition is intended to ensure the capacity strong reductions by wire drawing and hardening by work hardening adequate.
- annealing means that no reheating of the wire to more than 650 ° C is applied between the beginning and the end of the drawing operations.
- a annealing at more than 650 ° C would have the effect of converting martensite into austenite and to eliminate the hardening by recrystallization.
- the wire drawing is preferably carried out on a machine multipass, the wire being on the one hand lubricated with soap or lubricant liquid, and on the other hand, temperature controlled between 20 ° C and 180 ° C.
- the wire can also be brass plated before or during wire drawing operations.
- the brass layer improves the ability to wire drawing and adhesion of the wire with the elastomers of the tires.
- gamma-genes favor the appearance of austenite phase of metallographic structure of cubic type with faces centered.
- these elements are carbon, nitrogen, manganese, copper, nickel.
- compositions forming a quantity excessive wire drawing martensite becomes brittle and brittle wire drawing.
- This limit quantity of martensite is a function of the content total carbon and nitrogen of the steel and is of the order of 90% for a total carbon and nitrogen content of less than 0.030%, of 70% for a total carbon and nitrogen content less than or equal to 0.050%, and 30% for a total carbon and nitrogen content between 0.050% and 0.1%.
- compositions having an index MI greater than the value determined above and a total content of carbon and nitrogen of the order of 0.040% become brittle before reach the wire drawing to the final diameter.
- the presence of an excessive amount of silicon i.e. in an amount greater than 1%, has the effect of weaken the wire in the work-hardened state by drawing in the presence of a quantity significant martensite.
- composition of the stainless steel according to the invention containing more than 9% nickel, more than 1.5% copper, more than 15% chromium, a total carbon and nitrogen content of less than 0.050%, a content in Mn less than 2% with an IM index less than -55 ° C or a Mn content greater than or equal to 2% with a JM index less than - 55 ° C, can be drawn to the final diameter with a breakage rate reduced, the wire retaining mechanical characteristics which allow its use in the field of tire reinforcement.
- the IM index When the Mn content is less than 2%, the IM index must be in the range -150 ° C and -55 ° C. Indeed, if lM is lower at -150 ° C, the amount of martensite formed remains small, for example less than 10%, and the breaking load cannot reach values higher than 2200 MPa, even after drawing with a cumulative deformation ⁇ close to 8. In the same way, when the Mn content is greater than or equal to 2%, the JM index must be between - 120 ° C and - 55 ° C. When JM is below -120 ° C, the amount of martensite is less than 25% and the breaking load does not can exceed 2200 MPa even after a cumulative reduction of around of 8.
- a copper content greater than 4% generates segregation at solidification and ruptures or defects during hot rolling.
- the process applied to the drawing of stainless steel according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a wire comprising an excellent fatigue strength measured by rotary bending with an endurance stress of 2.10 6 cycles greater than 1000 MPa.
- the yarn obtained contains less than 75% of austenite or more than 25% martensite.
- the steel used has a slightly unstable austenite with a total carbon and nitrogen content of less than 0.050%.
- stainless steels may, in the liquid state, contain in solution, due to the production processes, oxygen and sulfur contents of less than 1000 ⁇ 10 -4 %. During the cooling of the steel in liquid or solid state, the solubility of the oxygen and sulfur elements decreases and the energy of formation of the oxides or sulphides is reached.
- the production of a stainless steel having a selected inclusiveness allows the production of wire rod or basic pre-drawn wire, wire used according to the invention for drawing tire reinforcement wire with a diameter of less than 0.3 mm or the production of parts subject to fatigue.
- a steel A according to the invention contains in its composition by weight 19.10 -3 % of carbon, 23.10 -3 % of nitrogen, 0.53% of silicon, 0.72% of manganese, 17.3% chromium, 9.3% nickel, 3.1% copper, 0.055% molybdenum, 4.10 -3 % sulfur, 22.10 -3 % phosphorus, 72.10 -4 % total oxygen , 5.10 -4 % total aluminum, 2.10 -4 % magnesium, 2.10 -4 % calcium, 11.10 -4 % titanium.
- Its IM stability index is -77 ° C.
- the steel is produced in an electric oven and then in the AOD converter, and continuously cast in section of 205 mm by 205 mm then hot rolled in wire of 5.5 mm in diameter.
- the steel A was subjected to a metallographic examination by cutting in the longitudinal direction, which revealed the presence, on a surface of 1000 mm 2 , of 8 inclusions of thickness between 5 and 10 ⁇ m and an inclusion of 12 ⁇ m.
- the wire After recrystallization annealing at 1050 ° C in a crown and water cooling, the wire is pickled and drawn without annealing intermediate up to the diameter of 0.18 mm successively on several multi-pass machines. The breaking load of the drawn wire is then 2650 MPa and the wire has a necking after traction.
- compositions B and C For wire drawing with compositions B and C, it could not be obtained respectively that wires of diameters greater than or equal to 1.0 mm and 0.4 mm.
- Steel C can be drawn to a diameter of 0.4 mm from a wire with a diameter of 5.5 mm. For more advanced drawing, it becomes fragile with the presence in its composition of a large amount of martensite.
- Steel A according to the invention can be drawn from 5.5 mm to 0.18 mm without the process generating a brittleness of the yarn obtained.
- the wire thus produced has a breaking load ensuring use in the area of tire reinforcement wire.
- annealed wires of 5.5 mm diameter were used, the compositions of which are given in Table 3.
- the wires were drawn in 12 successive passes with soap up to a diameter of 1 mm, then in 6 soap passes with a diameter of 0.48 mm, then in 9 soap passes with a diameter of 0.18 mm, all without any annealing from the initial state. At this point, the final product has been subjected to tensile and martensite rate measurements by the saturation magnetization method.
- Table 4 presents for each of the compositions the values of the indices IM and JM, as well as the breaking loads Rm and the martensite contents of the final product.
- Figure 2 shows the martensite content of the diameter wires 0.18 mm depending on JM.
- Figure 3 shows the breaking loads of the wires 0.18 mm diameter depending on JM.
- the JM index is particularly relevant for reporting on the evolution of breaking loads and martensite contents.
- Wires with a JM index greater than - 55 ° C will present, for rejection rates ⁇ greater than 6, without intermediate annealing, more 90% martensite and fragile behavior.
- the wires were drawn in 12 passes, with soap, to the diameter 1mm, without intermediate annealing.
- the treatment substantially retains the initial amount of martensite and may cause slight hardening for short times.
- softening becomes more important.
- martensite tends mainly to disappear and the steel of the wire softens strongly.
- the wires may be subjected, between several operations of wire drawing, heat treatments at temperatures below 650 ° C and preferably less than 600 ° C without causing a excessive disappearance of martensite or softening, which would harm obtaining very high mechanical properties as a wire wireframe having undergone total deformation by wire drawing ⁇ greater than 6.
- any treatment even a short one, at a higher temperature at 650 ° C strongly softens the steel of the drawn wire at an intermediate stage or final, which is considered annealing.
- Carbon, nitrogen, chromium, nickel, manganese, silicon are the usual elements for obtaining a steel austenitic stainless.
- the manganese, chromium, sulfur contents in proportion are chosen to generate deformable sulfides of good composition determined.
- composition intervals of the silicon and manganese elements ensure according to the invention, the presence of inclusions of the silicate type, rich in SiO 2 and containing a non-negligible amount of MnO, deformable by hot rolling.
- the silicon has a content of between 0.2%, which corresponds to a residual due to processing and 1%, which is the content beyond which it appears excessive embrittlement of the cold drawn wire.
- Mobybdenum can be added to the composition of steel stainless to improve corrosion resistance.
- Copper is added to the composition of the steel according to the invention because it improves the cold deformation properties and therefore stabilizes the austenite.
- the copper content is limited to 4% to avoid difficulties of hot transformation because copper significantly lowers the upper heating temperature limit steel before rolling.
- the intervals in total oxygen, aluminum and calcium make it possible, according to the invention, to obtain inclusions of the manganese silicate type containing a non-zero fraction of Al 2 O 3 and CaO.
- the overall aluminum and calcium contents are each greater than 0.1 ⁇ 10 -4 % so that the desired inclusions contain more than 1% of CaO and more than 3% of Al 2 O 3 .
- the values of the total oxygen contents according to the invention are between 40.10 -4 % and 120.10 -4 %.
- the oxygen fixes the elements magnesium, calcium, aluminum and does not form the inclusion of oxides rich in SiO 2 and MnO.
- the calcium content is less than 5.10 -4 % so that the desired inclusions do not contain more than 30% CaO.
- the aluminum content is less than 20.10 -4 % to avoid that the desired inclusions contain more than 25% of Al 2 O 3 , which also promotes crystallization.
- the invention relates to stainless steel containing inclusions of chosen composition obtained voluntarily, the composition being related to the overall composition of the steel, so that the physical properties of these inclusions favor their deformation during hot transformation of steel.
- stainless steel contains inclusions of determined composition which have their softening point close to the rolling temperature of the steel and such that the appearance of crystals harder than steel at the rolling temperature.
- the defined compounds SiO 2 , in the form of tridymite, christobalite, quartz; 3CaO-SiO 2 ; CaO; MgO; Cr 2 O 3 ; anorthite, mullite, gehlenite, corundum, spinel of the Al 2 O 3 -MgO or Al 2 O 3 -Cr 2 O 3 -MnO-MgO type; CaO-Al 2 O 3 ; CaO-6Al 2 O 3 ; CaO-2Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 is inhibited.
- the steel mainly contains inclusions of oxide of composition such as this form a vitreous mixture or amorphous during all the successive operations of setting in form of steel.
- the viscosity of the inclusions chosen is sufficient to that the growth of crystallized oxide particles in the inclusions resulting from the invention is completely inhibited by the fact that, in an oxide inclusion, the short distance diffusion is weak and convective movements are very limited.
- These inclusions remained glass in the temperature range of heat treatments of steel also have a higher hardness and modulus of elasticity weak than crystallized inclusions of corresponding composition.
- inclusions can be further distorted, overwritten and lengthened, during wire drawing operations and the concentration of stresses in the vicinity of the inclusions is greatly reduced, which significantly reduces the risk of developing, for example, fatigue cracks or breakages in wire drawing.
- stainless steel contains inclusions of oxides of defined composition such as their viscosity in the hot rolling temperature range of steel is not too high. Therefore, the flow constraint of inclusion is significantly lower than that of steel under the conditions of hot rolling whose temperatures are generally included between 800 ° C and 1350 ° C. Thus the oxide inclusions are deformed into same time as steel during hot rolling and therefore after rolling, these inclusions are perfectly elongated, and thick very low which avoids any breakage problem during a wire drawing operation.
- SiO 2 content is less than 30%, the viscosity of the oxide inclusions is too low and the growth mechanism of oxide crystals is not inhibited. If SiO 2 is higher than 65%, very hard harmful particles of silica are formed in the form of trydimite or christobalite or quartz.
- the MnO content between 5% and 40% makes it possible to greatly lower the softening point of the mixture of oxides containing in particular SiO 2 , CaO, Al 2 O 3 , and promotes the creation of inclusions which remain in a state vitreous under the rolling conditions of the steel according to the invention.
- crystals of MnO-Al 2 O 3 or of mullite are formed.
- the CaO content is greater than 30%, crystals of CaO-SiO 2 or (Ca, Mn) O-SiO 2 are formed .
- crystals of MgO are formed; 2MgO-SiO 2 ; MgO-SiO 2 ; Al 2 O 3 -MgO, which are extremely hard phases.
- Al 2 O 3 is less than 3%, wollastonite crystals are formed and when Al 2 O 3 is greater than 25%, crystals of mullite, anorthite, corundum and spinels, especially of Al 2 type, appear O 3 -MgO or Al 2 O 3 -Cr 2 O 3 -MgO-MnO or alternatively aluminates of the CaO-6Al 2 O 3 or CaO-2Al 2 O 3 or CaO-Al 2 O 3 type , or gehlenite .
- Oxides and sulfides inclusions are generally considered harmful with regard to the properties of use in the in the field of fine wire drawing and in the field of holding fatigue, in particular, in bending and / or torsion.
- a form factor which is the ratio of length to thickness.
- the form factor of inclusions in the wires can reach 10 or 20 and as a result, the thickness of the inclusion is extremely small.
- the inclusive characteristics are materialized by the fact, on a surface of 1000 mm 2 sampled from wire rod with a diameter greater than or equal to 5 mm of less than 5 inclusions of oxides with a thickness of more than 10 ⁇ m.
- the sulfide inclusions are, in number, less than 10 having a thickness of more than 5 ⁇ m, for an area of 1000 mm 2 .
- the wire according to the invention can be used, in its hardened state by work hardening due to wire drawing, or else after heat treatment of aging between 300 ° C and 550 ° C, which is likely to harden it again by precipitation of epsilon copper, for manufacturing, by for example, springs or reinforcements of tires.
- a softening annealing It can also undergo, at the final diameter, a softening annealing and be used for making various objects such as woven threads or knitted, woven hoses, filters, etc.
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Abstract
Description
- carbone ≤ 40. 10-3%
- azote ≤ 40. 10-3%,
- 0,2% ≤ silicium ≤ 1,0%,
- 0,2% ≤ manganèse ≤ 5%,
- 9% < nickel ≤ 12%,
- 15% ≤ chrome ≤ 20%
- 1,5% ≤ cuivre ≤ 4%
- soufre ≤ 10.10-3%,
- phosphore < 0,050%
- 40.10-4% ≤ oxygène total ≤ 120.10-4%,
- 0,1.10-4% ≤ aluminium ≤ 20.10-4%
- magnésium ≤ 5.10-4%
- 0,1.10-4 % ≤ calcium ≤ 5.10-4%
- titane ≤ 50.10-4%
- des impuretés inhérentes à la fabrication,
- 30% ≤ SiO2 ≤ 65%
- 5% ≤ MnO ≤ 40%
- 1% ≤ CaO ≤ 30%
- 0% ≤ MgO ≤ 10%
- 3% ≤ Al2O3 ≤ 25%
- 0% ≤ Cr2O3 ≤ 10%
- la composition satisfaisant les relations suivantes:
- Si Mn < 2%;
- IM = 551 - 462*( C% + N% ) - 9,2 * Si% - 8,1 * Mn% - 13,7 *
Cr% - 29*( Ni% + Cu% )- 18,5 * Mo% , avec
- 150°C < IM < -55°C, et,
- Si Mn ≥ 2% ;
- JM = 551 - 462 *(C% + N%) - 9,2 * Si% - 20 * Mn% - 13,7 *
Cr% - 29 *(Ni% + Cu%) - 18,5 * Mo%, avec
- 120°C < JM < - 55°C,
le fil de base étant soumis à un tréfilage satisfaisant les
conditions de tréfilage suivantes: - un taux de déformation cumulé ε supérieur à 6,
- un maintien du fil, pendant le tréfilage et entre les opérations de tréfilage, à une température inférieure à 650°C et de préférence inférieure à 600°C, sans recuit entre les passes de tréfilage.
- la composition satisfaisant les relations suivantes:
avant l'opération de tréfilage, le fil de base initial est soumis à un recuit dit hypertrempe à une température supérieure à 650°C.
- la composition comprend moins de 5.10-3% de soufre.
- la composition comprend de 3% à 4% de cuivre.
- la composition comprend en outre moins de 3% de molybdène.
- on tréfile un fil de diamètre inférieur à 0,2 mm.
- on tréfile avec un taux de déformation ε supérieur à 6,6.
- avant ou entre les opérations de tréfilage, le fil subit, en outre, une opération de laitonnage.
- le fil-machine de base d'un diamètre supérieur à 5 mm, contient moins de 5 inclusions d'oxyde de plus de 10 µm d'épaisseur pour une surface de 1000 mm2.
- le fil-machine de base d'un diamètre supérieur à 5 mm, contient moins de 10 inclusions de sulfure de plus de 5 µm d'épaisseur pour une surface de 1000 mm2.
- carbone ≤ 40. 10-3%
- azote ≤ 40. 10-3%,
- 0,2% ≤ silicium ≤ 1,0%,
- 0,2% ≤ manganèse ≤ 5%,
- 9% < nickel ≤ 12%,
- 15% ≤ chrome ≤ 20%
- 1,5% ≤ cuivre ≤ 4%
- soufre ≤ 10.10-3%,
- phosphore < 0,050%
- 40.10-4% ≤ oxygène total ≤ 120.10-4%,
- 0,1.10-4% ≤ aluminium ≤ 20.10-4%
- magnésium ≤ 5.10-4%
- 0,1.10-4 % ≤ calcium ≤ 5.10-4%
- titane ≤ 50.10-4%
- des impuretés inhérentes à la fabrication,
- 30% ≤ SiO2 ≤ 65%
- 5% ≤ MnO ≤ 40%
- 1% ≤ CaO ≤ 30%
- 0% ≤ MgO ≤ 10%
- 3% ≤ Al2O3 ≤ 25%
- 0% ≤ Cr2O3 ≤ 10%.
- 150°C < IM < -55°C, et,
- 120°C < JM < - 55°C.
- un taux de déformation cumulé s supérieur à 6,
- un maintien du fil, pendant le tréfilage et entre les opérations de tréfilage, à une température inférieure à 650°C et de préférence inférieure à 600°C, sans recuit entre les passes de tréfilage.
- 150°C < IM < -55°C, et,
- 120°C < JM < - 55°C.
- 30% ≤ SiO2 ≤ 65%
- 5% ≤ MnO ≤ 40%
- 1% ≤ CaO ≤30%
- 0% ≤ MgO ≤ 10%
- 3% ≤ Al2O3 ≤ 25%
- 0% ≤ Cr2O3 ≤10%
| Acier | IM °C | Diamètre tréfilé mm | ε | Charge à la rupture MPa | % de martensite sur fil tréfilé |
| A | -77 | 0,18 | 6,84 | 2650 | 68 |
| B | -26 | 1,0 | 3,41 | 1980 | 30 |
| C | -49 | 0,4 | 5,24 | 2400 | 72 |
| Acier | IM | JM | Rm(MPa) | Martensite |
| D | -74 | -81 | 2644 | 90% |
| E | -110 | -156 | 1810 | 4,4% |
| F | -159 | -205 | 1791 | 1,2% |
| G | -73 | -119 | 2072 | 27% |
| Température - traitement °C | durée sec | Rm Mpa | martensite % |
| Non traité | 1780 | 46 | |
| 500 | 2,5 | ||
| 5 | |||
| 10 | 1899 | 48 | |
| 550 | 2,5 | 1847 | 46 |
| 5 | 1839 | 44 | |
| 10 | 1650 | 39 | |
| 600 | 2,5 | 1677 | 37 |
| 5 | 1502 | 27 | |
| 10 | 1409 | 18 | |
| 650 | 2,5 | 1378 | 22 |
| 5 | 1354 | 9 | |
| 10 | 1292 | 3 |
- 30% ≤ SiO2 ≤ 65%
- 5% ≤ MnO ≤ 40%
- 1% ≤ CaO ≤ 30%
- 0% ≤ MgO ≤ 10%
- 3% ≤ Al2O3 ≤ 25%
- 0% ≤ Cr2O3 ≤ 10%
Selon une forme de l'invention la teneur en soufre doit être inférieure à 0,010% pour obtenir des inclusions de sulfure d'épaisseur ne dépassant pas 5 µm sur produit laminé . En effet, les inclusions de type sulfure de manganèse et de chrome sont parfaitement déformables à chaud dans les conditions suivantes:
- une faible tendance à la formation de martensite-formation en quantité suffisante pour durcir l'acier, et en quantité insuffisante pour provoquer une fragilisation du fil après tréfilage,
- une consolidation très progressive de telle sorte que la résistance à la rupture peut être comprise entre 2200 MPa et 3000 MPa pour un fil tréfilé de 0,18 mm, tréfilé depuis 5,5 mm sans recuit ou pour tout autre tréfilé obtenu avec un taux de réduction cumulé supérieur à 6 sans recuit intermédiaire,
- des inclusions contrôlées qui assurent un tréfilage avec peu de casses.
Claims (15)
- Procédé d'élaboration d'un fil tréfilé, notamment de fil de renfort de pneumatique de diamètre inférieur à 0,3 mm par tréfilage d'un fil-machine de base d'un diamètre supérieur à 5 mm ou d'un fil préalablement tréfilé de base d'un acier de composition pondérale suivante:le carbone et azote satisfaisant la relation C + N ≤ 50 10-3%carbone ≤ 40. 10-3%azote ≤ 40. 10-3%,acier dans lequel les inclusions d'oxydes ont, sous forme de mélange vitreux, les proportions pondérales suivantes:0,2% ≤ silicium ≤ 1,0%,0,2% ≤ manganèse ≤ 5%,9% < nickel ≤ 12%,15% ≤ chrome ≤ 20%1,5% < cuivre < 4%soufre ≤ 10.10-3%,phosphore < 0,050%40.10-4% ≤ oxygène total ≤ 120.10-4%,0,1.10-4% ≤ aluminium ≤ 20.10-4%magnésium ≤ 5.10-4%0,1.10-4 % ≤ calcium ≤ 5.10-4%titane ≤ 50.10-4%des impuretés inhérentes à la fabrication,30% ≤ SiO2 ≤ 65%5% ≤ MnO ≤ 40%1% ≤ CaO ≤ 30%0% ≤ MgO ≤ 10%3% ≤ Al2O3 ≤ 25%0% ≤ Cr2O3 ≤10%le fil de base étant soumis à un tréfilage satisfaisant les conditions de tréfilage suivantes:la composition satisfaisant les relations suivantes:Si Mn < 2%;IM = 551 - 462*( C% + N% ) - 9,2 * Si% - 8,1 * Mn% - 13,7 * Cr% - 29*( Ni% + Cu% ) - 18,5 * Mo% , avec150°C < IM < -55°C, et,Si Mn ≥ 2% ;JM = 551 - 462 *(C% + N%) - 9,2 * Si% - 20 * Mn% - 13,7 * Cr% - 29 *(Ni% + Cu%) - 18,5 * Mo%, avec120°C < JM < - 55°C.un taux de déformation cumulé ε supérieur à 6,un maintien du fil, pendant le tréfilage et entre les opérations de tréfilage, à une température inférieure à 650°C, et de préférence à une température inférieure à 600°C, sans recuit entre les passes de tréfilage.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la composition comprend moins de 5.10-3% de soufre.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la composition comprend de 3% à 4% de cuivre.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la composition comprend en outre moins de 3% de molybdène.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce qu'on tréfile un fil de diamètre final inférieur à 0,2 mm.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5 caractérisé en ce qu'on tréfile avec un taux de déformation cumulé ε supérieur à 6,6.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6 caractérisé en ce que avant ou entre les opérations de tréfilage, le fil subit, en outre, une opération de laitonnage.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le fil de base d'un diamètre supérieur ou égal à 5 mm, contient moins de 5 inclusions d'oxyde de plus de 10 µm d'épaisseur pour une surface de 1000 mm2.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le fil de base d'un diamètre supérieur ou égal à 5 mm, contient moins de 10 inclusions de sulfure de plus de 5 µm d'épaisseur pour une surface de 1000 mm2.
- Acier inoxydable pour l'élaboration de fil tréfilé, notamment de fil de renfort de pneumatique de diamètre inférieur à 0,3 mm obtenu par tréfilage d'un fil-machine de diamètre supérieur à 5 mm ou d'un fil tréfilé de base caractérisé en la composition pondérale suivante:le carbone et azote satisfaisant la relation C + N ≤ 50 10-3%carbone ≤ 40. 10-3%azote ≤ 40. 10-3%,0,2% ≤ silicium ≤ 1,0%,0,2% ≤ manganèse ≤ 5%,9% < nickel <12%,15% ≤ chrome ≤ 20%1,5% < cuivre < 4%soufre ≤ 10.10-3%,phosphore < 0,050%40.10-4% ≤ oxygène total ≤ 120.10-4%,0,1.10-4% ≤ aluminium ≤ 20.10-4%magnésium ≤ 5.10-4%0,1.10-4 % ≤ calcium ≤5.10-4%titane ≤ 50.10-4%des impuretés inhérentes à la fabrication,la composition satisfaisant les relations suivantes:Si Mn < 2%;IM = 551 - 462*( C% + N% ) - 9,2 * Si% - 8,1 * Mn% - 13,7 * Cr% - 29*1 Ni% + Cu% )- 18,5 * Mo% , avec150°C < IM < -55°C et,Si Mn ≥ 2% ;JM = 551 - 462 *(C% + N%) - 9,2 * Si% - 20 * Mn% - 13,7 * Cr% - 29 *(Ni% + Cu%) - 18,5 * Mo%, avecacier dans lequel les inclusions d'oxydes ont, sous forme de mélange vitreux, les proportions pondérales suivantes:120°C < JM < - 55°C,30% ≤ SiO2 ≤ 65%5% ≤ MnO ≤ 40%1% ≤ CaO ≤ 30%0% ≤ MgO ≤ 10%3% ≤ Al2O3 ≤ 25%0% ≤ Cr2O3 ≤ 10%
- Acier selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la composition comprend moins de 5.10-3% de soufre.
- Acier selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la composition comprend de 3% à 4% de cuivre.
- Acier selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la composition comprend en outre moins de 3% de molybdène.
- Fil d'acier obtenu par le procédé selon les revendications 1 à 9 notamment, fil de renfort de pneumatique de diamètre inférieur à 0,3 mm obtenu par tréfilage d'un fil machine de base de diamètre supérieur à 5 mm ou d'un fil préalablement tréfilé de base caractérisé en la composition pondérale suivante:le carbone et azote satisfaisant la relation C + N ≤ 50 10-3%carbone ≤ 40. 10-3%azote ≤ 40. 10-3%,0,2% ≤ silicium ≤ 1,0%,0,2% ≤ manganèse ≤ 5%,9% < nickel ≤ 12%,15% < chrome < 20%1,5% ≤ cuivre ≤ 4%soufre ≤ 10.10-3%,phosphore < 0,050%40.10-4% ≤ oxygène total ≤ 120.10-4%,0,1.10-4% ≤ aluminium ≤ 20.10-4%magnésium ≤ 5.10-4%0,1.10-4 % ≤ calcium ≤ 5.10-4%titane ≤ 50.10-4%des impuretés inhérentes à la fabrication,la composition satisfaisant les relations suivantes:Si Mn < 2%;IM = 551 - 462*( C% + N% ) - 9,2 * Si% - 8,1 * Mn% - 13,7 * Cr% - 29*( Ni% + Cu% )- 18,5 * Mo% , avec150°C < IM < -55°C, et,Si Mn ≥ 2% ;JM = 551 - 462 *(C% + N%) - 9,2 * Si% - 20 * Mn% - 13,7 * Cr% - 29 *(Ni% + Cu%) - 18,5 * Mo%, avecacier dans lequel les inclusions d'oxydes ont, sous forme de mélange vitreux, les proportions pondérales suivantes:120°C < JM < - 55°C,le fil ayant un diamètre inférieur à 0,3 mm.30% ≤ SiO2 ≤ 65%5% ≤ MnO ≤ 40%1% ≤ CaO ≤ 30%0% ≤ MgO ≤ 10%3% ≤ Al2O3 ≤ 25%0% ≤ Cr2O3 ≤10%
- Fil d'acier selon la revendication 14 caractérisé en ce que sa charge à la rupture est supérieure ou égale à 2200MPa.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9701858 | 1997-02-18 | ||
| FR9701858A FR2759709B1 (fr) | 1997-02-18 | 1997-02-18 | Acier inoxydable pour l'elaboration de fil trefile notamment de fil de renfort de pneumatique et procede de realisation dudit fil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0859064A1 true EP0859064A1 (fr) | 1998-08-19 |
| EP0859064B1 EP0859064B1 (fr) | 2003-05-02 |
Family
ID=9503832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98400241A Expired - Lifetime EP0859064B1 (fr) | 1997-02-18 | 1998-02-05 | Acier inoxydable pour l'élaboration de fil tréfilé notamment de fil de renfort de pneumatique et procédé de realisation dudit fil |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6440579B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0859064B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH10226844A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR19980071473A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1080773C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE239098T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU734559B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9800640A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2229693C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69813923T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2198034T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2759709B1 (fr) |
| ID (1) | ID19904A (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT859064E (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW409080B (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA981116B (fr) |
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| FR2333864A1 (fr) * | 1975-12-03 | 1977-07-01 | Union Carbide Corp | Procede destine a ameliorer la resistance d'un fil ou feuillard metallique |
| JPH0361322A (ja) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-03-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 伸線性ならびに冷間圧延性に優れたオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法 |
| EP0567365A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-27 | Ugine Savoie | Acier inoxydable austénitique à haute usinabilité et à déformation à froid améliorée |
| EP0648891A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-04-19 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie | Fil en acier inoxydable pour carcasse d'enveloppe de pneumatique |
| EP0738783A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-10-23 | UGINE SAVOIE (société anonyme) | Acier inoxydable austénitique pour l'élaboration notamment de fil |
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- 1998-02-05 DE DE69813923T patent/DE69813923T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-05 ES ES98400241T patent/ES2198034T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-05 EP EP98400241A patent/EP0859064B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-05 PT PT98400241T patent/PT859064E/pt unknown
- 1998-02-05 AT AT98400241T patent/ATE239098T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-10 AU AU53028/98A patent/AU734559B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-02-11 TW TW087101833A patent/TW409080B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-11 ZA ZA981116A patent/ZA981116B/xx unknown
- 1998-02-13 CA CA002229693A patent/CA2229693C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-17 CN CN98106923A patent/CN1080773C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-17 BR BR9800640-1A patent/BR9800640A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-18 KR KR1019980004990A patent/KR19980071473A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-18 US US09/025,471 patent/US6440579B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-18 JP JP10052722A patent/JPH10226844A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-18 ID IDP980221A patent/ID19904A/id unknown
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| JPH0361322A (ja) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-03-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 伸線性ならびに冷間圧延性に優れたオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法 |
| EP0567365A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-27 | Ugine Savoie | Acier inoxydable austénitique à haute usinabilité et à déformation à froid améliorée |
| EP0648891A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-04-19 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie | Fil en acier inoxydable pour carcasse d'enveloppe de pneumatique |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2308617A3 (fr) * | 1999-04-08 | 2011-08-10 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Matériau en acier moulé doté d'une excellente maniabilité, procédé pour le traitement d'acier fondu correspondant et procédé pour la fabrication de l'acier moulé et matériau en acier |
| FR2818290A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-21 | Ugine Savoie Imphy | Acier inoxydable pour une mise en forme severe et notamment la frappe ou le trefilage d'un fil |
| FR2818289A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-21 | Usinor | Acier inoxydable pour une mise en forme severe et notamment l'emboutissage profond d'une tole |
| CN102172653A (zh) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-09-07 | 徐州旭昇金属科技有限公司 | 纺织用金属微丝生产工艺 |
| CN102755784A (zh) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-10-31 | 江苏大维管线有限公司 | 一种过滤用不锈钢微丝及其生产方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2759709B1 (fr) | 1999-03-19 |
| CN1080773C (zh) | 2002-03-13 |
| CA2229693A1 (fr) | 1998-08-18 |
| EP0859064B1 (fr) | 2003-05-02 |
| ZA981116B (en) | 1998-08-20 |
| ATE239098T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| ID19904A (id) | 1998-08-20 |
| ES2198034T3 (es) | 2004-01-16 |
| FR2759709A1 (fr) | 1998-08-21 |
| KR19980071473A (ko) | 1998-10-26 |
| CN1199782A (zh) | 1998-11-25 |
| DE69813923T2 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
| TW409080B (en) | 2000-10-21 |
| PT859064E (pt) | 2003-08-29 |
| AU5302898A (en) | 1998-08-20 |
| BR9800640A (pt) | 1999-09-14 |
| DE69813923D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
| CA2229693C (fr) | 2008-12-30 |
| US6440579B1 (en) | 2002-08-27 |
| AU734559B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
| JPH10226844A (ja) | 1998-08-25 |
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