EP0735860B1 - Nouvelles compositions pour mousses, notamment mousses rectales, et mousses ainsi obtenues - Google Patents
Nouvelles compositions pour mousses, notamment mousses rectales, et mousses ainsi obtenues Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0735860B1 EP0735860B1 EP95903833A EP95903833A EP0735860B1 EP 0735860 B1 EP0735860 B1 EP 0735860B1 EP 95903833 A EP95903833 A EP 95903833A EP 95903833 A EP95903833 A EP 95903833A EP 0735860 B1 EP0735860 B1 EP 0735860B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- surfactant
- foam
- active ingredient
- foams
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical group C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyoxyethylene units Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTKXFMQHOOWWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer Chemical group CCCOC(C)COCCO CTKXFMQHOOWWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100506034 Fibrobacter succinogenes (strain ATCC 19169 / S85) cel-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006265 aqueous foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCCO.CC(O)CO HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044519 poloxamer 188 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CKMOQBVBEGCJGW-LLIZZRELSA-L OC1=CC=C(C=C1C(=O)O[Na])\N=N\C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O[Na] Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C1C(=O)O[Na])\N=N\C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NCCC(=O)O[Na] CKMOQBVBEGCJGW-LLIZZRELSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001639412 Verres Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N cortisol 21-acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001731 descending colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008258 liquid foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methadone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQBDLJCYGRGAKP-FOCLMDBBSA-N olsalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 QQBDLJCYGRGAKP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004110 olsalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester Natural products CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940064362 proctocort Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MILWSGRFEGYSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO MILWSGRFEGYSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/12—Aerosols; Foams
- A61K9/122—Foams; Dry foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0031—Rectum, anus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/02—Local antiseptics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/14—Vasoprotectives; Antihaemorrhoidals; Drugs for varicose therapy; Capillary stabilisers
Definitions
- the invention relates to novel compositions for foams, especially rectal foams, and foams as well obtained.
- Some drugs require administration local or topical. So some drugs require oral or rectal administration, in the latter case as part of a treatment of pathologies rectal ampoule and other (astringent, disinfectant), for example in the treatment of inflammation rectal and hemorrhoidal, or Crohn's disease, etc. In this context, it is advisable to seek a release of the active ingredient in the area to be treated.
- rectal treatment is treatment based on mesalazine, or hereafter 5-ASA, or as a treatment based on hydrocortisone. So, we know foams hydrocortisone-containing rectals under the brand Proctocort® or Colifoam®.
- foams are of several types. So, we know stable aqueous foams, non-aqueous foams stable, aqueous evanescent foams (quick-breaking), and non-aqueous evanescent foams. These mosses may be based on emulsions or suspensions of active ingredient in the pharmaceutical carrier acceptable; the propellant being dispersed in the liquid phase which forms the dispersing phase.
- foams have the advantages associated with this type of formulation which are numerous and partially indicated below.
- the pharmacological properties of the foams are superior to those of suppositories, presenting the downside of late and incomplete release.
- the active ingredient is brought into contact with the mucosa without latency due to melting or dissolving the excipient.
- the foam rectals are also very easy to apply, unlike solutions that sometimes are not stored in the rectal ampoule, which causes inconvenience to the user. Rectal foams, being less rigid than suppositories, easily adapt to contours and therefore are less irritating.
- the active ingredient contained in the foam, stored in a case is under a stable form, especially if the chemical compound is sensitive to light and / or oxidation.
- the foam pressurized mask the taste of oils which is an advantage for an administration orally.
- foams especially foams rectals have drawbacks.
- these foams contain CFC-based propellants, including some are now outlawed. Research in the new propellants allows us to overcome this disadvantage.
- rectal foams typically of the order of 0.1 g / l, which does not not allow the administration of high amounts of principle active.
- This low density requires the administration of large amounts of foam, which is problematic because of the limited volume of the rectum (between about 50 ml and 400 ml).
- This problem can be solved, at least in part, by the formulation of foams strongly dosed in principle active. So we are looking for foams that allow high concentration of active ingredient, preferably greater than 30% by weight. Since conventional dosages are from 1 to a few grams of active ingredient per day, generally in two doses, the foam must have a relatively high density so as not to represent a volume too large and cause an exemption reflex.
- a foam density of at least 0.1 g / ml, with a filling rate of 35% leads to a volume of approximately 60 ml to administer 2 g of active ingredient.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a composition for foams, in particular those intended to be used in a therapeutic treatment, which allows a concentration of active ingredient greater than 25%.
- This foam composition is a foam concentrate, i.e. the pharmaceutical carrier added to the gas propellant.
- balance being made up of water means that water is used to reach 100%, with or without them various additives which may be used, which are incorporated in this term “balance consisting of water”. Furthermore, this term also covers any mainly aqueous mixture, and in particular hydro-alcoholic mixtures, containing as alcohol for example glycerol, propylene glycol, PEG-300 or PEG-400.
- This term "water balance” also covers of course the aqueous buffer solutions which are used, such as a phosphate buffer solution, comprising, in addition to purified water, phosphate monopotassium, sodium hydroxide and acid hydrochloric acid in sufficient quantities to reach the pH research.
- composition according to the invention makes it possible to deliver doses precise medication, (accurate to +/- 10%), by switching to through metering valves (LAB LABO type).
- the particle size is less than 10 ⁇ m, advantageously approximately 5 to 6 ⁇ m.
- Such dimensions less than 20 ⁇ m can be obtained by any conventional process.
- the so-called micronization technique is used, by submitting a powder of dimension 25 ⁇ m, in two passes through an air jet micronizer.
- the active principle in powder form has an apparent density of between 250 and 450 g / dm 3 .
- the active principle in powder form has an apparent density of between 300 and 350 g / dm 3 , for example around 320 g / dm 3 .
- the active principle represents from 30 to 50% by weight, advantageously 35 to 45% by weight.
- the surfactant present in this composition allows obtaining a suspension in the form of a foam, the gas dispersing in the liquid under the effect of surfactant.
- This surfactant term also covers mixtures of surfactants.
- the surfactant represents from 5 to 10% by weight of the composition, advantageously about 7.5%.
- the present invention provides a composition in which the surfactant is a mixture of two surfactants, one being a hydrophilic surfactant with an HLB value greater than 10, the other being a polyoxyalkylene.
- the hydrophilic surfactant has an HLB value greater than 12, advantageously greater than 15.
- a preferred hydrophilic surfactant is represented by a polysorbate.
- the surfactant based on polyoxyalkylene is a poloxamer.
- This term used in the present invention designates polymers having a structure identical or similar to that of the polymers known under the trade name Poloxamer®. Poloxamers are polymers containing polyoxyethylene units and polyoxypropylene, arranged sequentially.
- this poloxamer has a molecular weight greater than 5000.
- Poloxamers are described in detail in the book Martindale (28 ° Ed., Pages 375-376) and in USP XXII / N.F. XVII (pages 1960-61).
- a preferred poloxamer is poloxamer 188 (Pluronic® F68).
- the weight ratio between the two surfactants, hydrophilic and polyoxyalkylene varies to a large extent.
- the compositions in which the hydrophilic / polyoxyalkylene surfactant weight ratio is between 1 and 5, advantageously around 3.
- the surfactant is a non-ionic surfactant.
- Nonionic surfactants are less irritating.
- the present composition further includes a suspending agent.
- the present composition further includes a muco-adhesive agent.
- This agent muco-adhesive ensures optimal contact and uniform distribution of the foam, for example in the rectal bulb.
- a muco-adhesive agent which can be employed in the present invention is the sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hereinafter referred to as CMC sodium or just CMC.
- CMC also has the advantage of being a suspending agent.
- the present composition can also include conventional additives and adjuvants.
- additives are present in conventional proportions, does not interfere with the desired physical properties for foam; classic proportions for such additives are from 0.01 to 1% by weight, relative to the weight of composition.
- Such additives are the agents conservatives and others.
- the active ingredient that may contain these compositions is any active principle, insoluble in water or on the contrary soluble in water. In the latter case, the solubility is not enough for the whole principle active or dissolved, we place our at the limit of solubility and the rest of the active ingredient is then considered as insoluble.
- active ingredients that can be incorporated into these compositions and therefore into foams are, without limitation: fluticazone, beclomethazone, budesonide, ipsalazine, balsalazine, olsalazine, mesalazine (5-ASA), 4-ASA, salazopyrine, steroids such as hydrocortisone, prednisolone, and local anesthetics.
- the active principle is 5-ASA.
- polyols such as PEG 400, glycol, glycerol and others
- the present invention allows also to avoid the use of these polyols which are sometimes irritants.
- This propellant is any known propellant and suitable for this application.
- the propellant is, from classic way, suitable when it leads to pressure internal weight between 3 and 5 kg, and when it represents 5 to 25% of the foam, preferably 10 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the foam.
- a known propellant is a mixture 12/114, 40/60 (vol / vol), the nomenclature being that known for chlorofluorocarbons (CFC).
- CFC chlorofluorocarbons
- New propellants are currently being developed. development and will replace CFCs.
- the essays according to the invention are also suitable for forming foams with these new gases. As an example of substitution, mention may be made of isobutane.
- foams according to the present invention are suitable for any therapeutic treatment requiring topical application.
- the subject of the invention is foams for rectal application.
- the present invention also relates to the method of preparation of new compositions and foams container.
- the invention also relates to a method of preparation of a composition according to the invention, comprising the principle of dispersing the powder in water active.
- This dispersing step is important. Indeed, the active ingredient being in powder form with a very fine particle size, its apparent volume is very high. Thus, the apparent volume of the powder represents 5 times, or even up to 10 times, the volume of water in which disperses said active ingredient. It is therefore necessary to have an effective disperser.
- the surfactant is prepared by mixture of two surfactants, one being a surfactant hydrophilic with an HLB value greater than 10, the other being a polyoxyalkylene.
- the final foams are conventionally obtained by filling boxes with the present composition, positioning of the valves of said boxes, pressurization by propellants, and possibly conditioning secondary as labeling, etc.
- variable characteristics of the concentrated for the foam i.e. the composition for foam.
- the active principle is replaced by talc, a non-oxidizable product unlike 5-ASA, having substantially the same particle size and the same physical behavior as the latter.
- the average particle size of the talc is 25 ⁇ m.
- a comparative table is given below between talc and 5-ASA, justifying that their rheological behaviors are comparable. apparent density packed bulk density Hausner's report Talc 40 57.1 0.70 5-ASA 61.9 77.6 0.80
- compositions F1 to F33 are given below, by groups, respectively F1 to F11, F12 to F21, F22 to F33.
- the data are in grams of product, for a total weight of 100 g.
- compositions are not adapted, in particular F1 to F16, F19, F21 to F23, F25 to F30, and F32, since these compositions do not allow pressurization.
- Concentrates that are pressurized to lead to foam are therefore F17, F18, F20, F24, F31 and F33. All the foams obtained from these compounds, except the exception of that obtained from composition F33, show strong expansion and are liquid. Only the foam obtained from composition F33 is compact and slightly expansive.
- 5-ASA the main characteristics of which have been given above.
- 5-ASA is obtained from Nobel Chemicals.
- the density of 5-ASA is approximately 319 g / dm 3 .
- the foam preparation protocol is identical to that used to prepare formulations F1 to F33, except that a Polytron® device is used (at speed 3 on the dial for 2 min in order to obtain a homogeneous mass.
- compositions are listed in Table 3 below.
- compositions F34 and F35 are not very expansive, compact in appearance and solid.
- the foams obtained from compositions F36 and F37 are also compact and solid in appearance, but their output is difficult because the concentrate is very viscous, and they also exhibit strong expansion.
- the foams obtained from compositions F38 and F40 have a strong expansion.
- the foam obtained from composition F39 is compact, stable and not very expansive.
- the foam obtained at from composition F41 is not very expansive but present large bubbles and is slightly liquid.
- Concentrates A1 to A5 and A9 do not allow the pressurization, ie by default of stability of the concentrate (this sediments), either because of a high viscosity.
- the foam obtained from the A10 concentrate does not have not good exit behavior.
- Formulations OP1 to OP23 are prepared as previously.
- the examples OP1, OP2, OP5 and OP6 are comparative examples, the particle size being 25 ⁇ m, while the particle size for examples OP3, OP4, and OP7 to OP23 is approximately 6 ⁇ m.
- the compositions and characteristics of the formulations OP1 to OP8 are summarized in Table 5 below.
- the gas propellant is a mixture F114 / F12 according to a weight ratio variable and representing 15 to 20% by weight of the foam final.
- the respective pressures obtained with these mixtures are shown in Table 5.
- compositions and characteristics of formulations OP9 to OP23 are summarized in Table 6 below.
- foams according to the invention allow a high charge rate, while ensuring good foam properties.
- composition is prepared, firstly for quantities on a laboratory scale and then for quantities on a scale of 1 kg of composition. The proportions are given in table 7 below.
- a composition is prepared according to Example 2 of the European patent application EP-A-0 395 329 in the name of Smith Kline and French Laboratories Ltd., excluding the fact that 5-ASA is used up to 30% by weight in the formulation.
- the particle size is around 25 ⁇ m, while the bulk density is between 300 and 350 g / dm 3 .
- the foam produced is of very poor quality: the concentrate being very thick, the housing must be shaken very vigorously before use to allow an imperfect exit from the foam.
- the particle size is around 25 ⁇ m, while the bulk density is less than 250 g / dm 3 . Manufacturing is then impossible.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described but is capable of numerous variants easily accessible to those skilled in the art.
- F34 F35 F36 F37 F38 F39 F40 F41 5-ASA 10 15 20 25 25 20 25 25 lanol CTO self-emulsifying wax 0.92 0.89 0.79 0.69 0.69 0.79 0.69 1.24 polysorbate 20 1.65 polysorbate 80 10.52 10.02 9.52 8.82 8.82 9.52 8.82 sorbitan ester 80 0.83 propylene glycol glycerol PEG 400 45.85 43.18 40.58 38.18 37.88 40.28 37.58 35.12 methyl paraben 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 propyl paraben 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 colloidal silica 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 EDTA sodium 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 sodium metabisulfite 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
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Description
Un viscosimètre rotatif Haake (Viscosimeter Rotovisco RV 3) est utilisé pour déterminer la viscosité des concentrés ou compositions. Les tensions de cisaillement sont mesurées en fonction du gradient de vitesse de cisaillement. La température est stable (30+/-0,5°C) pour tous les essais.
L'aspect macroscopique du concentré est évalué de manière subjective, en tenant compte de l'homogénéité de la mousse, de la présence de grumeaux, de la viscosité, etc. Une note globale d'aspect (entre 0 et 1, 0 étant mauvais et 1 étant bon) est ainsi attribuée à chaque concentré. Cette évaluation est superflue pour les concentrés contenant du 5-ASA micronisé de dimension 6 µm, car tous les concentrés obtenus sont homogènes et obtiennent la note 1.
La sédimentation est étudiée dans un tube à essai après 48 heures. Un pourcentage de sédimentation S est calculé à partir du rapport de hauteur entre la phase séparée et la hauteur totale, comme l'indique la formule mathématique suivante.
L'aspect de la mousse est note selon 4 critères différents:
- Bruit
- Homogénéité
- Expansion initiale
- Affaissement
| Emission bruyante: | 0 | Emission silencieuse: | 1 |
| Aspect non-homogène: | 0 | Aspect homogène: | 1 |
| Expansion initiale faible: | 0 | Expansion initiale forte: | 1 |
| Affaissement rapide: | 0 | Affaissement lent: | 1 |
Les expériences de mesure ne sont pas réalisées dans des éprouvettes graduées car l'expansion est trop rapide et intense pour permettre une mesure reproductible. Les formulations soumises au test ne présentent pas d'expansion secondaire. L'expansion est donc notée de façon qualitative avec l'aspect de la mousse.
Pour cette expérience, on utilise une boíte de Petri vide, dont le volume est connu. Cet espace est rempli avec de la mousse en excès, qui est arasée immédiatement après avec une spatule. L'ensemble est placé dans l'air ambiant, à température constante, et à l'abri des courants d'air. Le pourcentage de perte de poids en fonction du temps (rapporté au poids initial) est noté toutes les 5 mn pendant une heure. L'évaporation est la mesure après une heure, exprimée en g/100 g.
Pour cette mesure, 2 plaques de verre de 20 x 20 cm soigneusement dégraissée sont utilisées. Au milieu de la plaque inférieure, une quantité exactement pesée (1 g) de mousse est déposée. Puis la plaque supérieure, d'un poids de 126 g, est posée sur la première; la mousse emprisonnée entre les deux plaques s'étale. Le rayon, en cm, du cercle de mousse ainsi obtenu est noté après 3 mn. Cette mesure permet l'évaluation de la consistance.
On détermine le volume du liquide de drainage. Un entonnoir en verre, contenant une quantité prédéterminée de mousse, est posé sur une éprouvette graduée de 5 ml qui permet la lecture du volume de liquide perdu par drainage. Afin d'éviter l'évaporation de la mousse, une plaque de verre est posée sur l'entonnoir. La mesure est effectuée sur une prise d'essai de 5 g de mousse; le volume de liquide dans l'éprouvette est lu après 24 h.
La mesure de la densité est réalisée à l'aide d'un entonnoir relié par un tuyau plastique à un bouton-poussoir qui peut d'adapter sur un boítier pressurisé. Le poids de l'ensemble vide et le poids du volume d'eau que peut contenir cet ensemble (entonnoir-tube-poussoir) sont préalablement déterminés avec précision. Le remplissage du dispositif se fait en fixant le bouton-poussoir sur la valve du boítier; ce système assure un remplissage de l'entonnoir uniforme et sans bulle d'air.
| densité apparente | densité apparente tassée | rapport d'Hausner | |
| Talc | 40 | 57,1 | 0,70 |
| 5-ASA | 61,9 | 77,6 | 0,80 |
- dissolution dans la phase aqueuse des sels solubles; métabisulfite de sodium, parabène, édétate sodique et ensuite dispersion de la silice colloïdale;
- incorporation dans la phase glycolique du polysorbate 20 et 80;
- chauffage séparé des deux solutions vers 65°C puis dispersion de la poudre dans le polyol à l'aide d'un agitateur magnétique;
- mélange à chaud des deux solutions (la solution aqueuse est versée dans la solution glycolique) sous agitation jusqu'à refroidissement complet;
- conditionnement de la suspension en flacons, la solution étant versée dans le boítier puis la valve est sertie et le gaz est introduit au travers de la valve; le remplissage de gaz se fait par une table de pressurisation Cel 3® (Coster S.A.).
- Aspect de la suspension: homogène et stable et suffisamment visqueux pour permettre la pressurisation;
- Pour les mousses: une expansion nulle, légère ou forte, la consistance (liquide ou ferme), le comportement à l'éjection (bon comportement ou sortie bruyante).
- bruit: pendant l'éjection de la mousse du boítier l'absence de bruit est notée 1; la présence de bruit est notée 0;
- homogénéité: cette caractéristique de la mousse est jugée de manière macroscopique par la comparaison de la taille des bulles entre elles, la mousse devant présenter une structure aussi régulière que possible pour obtenir la note 1; inversement une note de 0 traduit une mauvaise homogénéité;
- expansion: une mousse aérée, ferme et onctueuse est notée 1, une mousse peu expansive, liquide est sanctionnée par la note 0;
- affaissement: une tenue correcte est notée 1 tandis qu'un affaissement marqué après 2 mns est noté 0.
| Composant | S1 |
| 5-ASA | 40,58 |
| CMC sodique | 0,9 |
| polysorbate 80 | 5,63 |
| Pluronic F68 | 1,88 |
| benzoate de sodium | 0,2 |
| EDTA sodique | 0,1 |
| métabisulfite de sodium | 0,13 |
| tampon pH 4,5 | 50,58 |
- préparation du tampon phosphate pH 4,5 (selon PF X°Ed. p.VII.1.3. Solutions Tampons);
- pesée de la carboxyméthylcellulose de sodium (CMC sodique)
- incorporation de la CMC sodique dans le tampon, la solution est mise sous agitation par barreau magnétique pendant 60 mn;
- pesée des conservateurs; ils sont pesés séparément et recueillis dans une coupelle en inox;
- ajout des conservateurs dans la solution de CMC sodique, une fois que cette dernière est complètement homogène; (il est conseillé de ne pas ajouter les conservateurs avant la CMC sodique, car cela provoquerait une augmentation du temps de gonflement de la solution.);
- pesée des agents tensio-actifs, puis mise sous agitation par barreau magnétique dans un bécher;
- ajout des agents tensio-actifs à la solution quand les conservateurs ont été correctement dissous, avec agitation pendant 15 mn;
- pesée du 5-ASA et incorporation par petites quantités dans la solution obtenue, le mélange devenant de plus en plus pâteux, on continue à le travailler avec une spatule:
- passage du concentré obtenu dans un homogénéiseur à filière "Gann Emulgor", on prend soin de ne pas trop serrer la filière de manière à ne pas briser la structure de la CMC qui confère une certaine stabilité à la préparation; l'homogénéisation se fait en un seul passage;
- remplissage des flacons à raison de 70 g par flacon;
- pose et sertissage de la valve;
- pressurisation du boítier avec un mélange fréon F12/F114 (selon un rapport pondéral de 40/60, le gaz représentant environ 15% du poids final de la préparation);
- emballage du flacon en verre dans des feuilles d'aluminium pour mettre la solution à l'abri de la lumière.
- préparation du tampon phosphate pH 4,5 (selon PF X°Ed. p.VII.1.3. Solutions Tampons);
- pesée de la carboxyméthylcellulose de sodium (CMC sodique)
- incorporation de la CMC sodique dans le tampon, la solution est mise sous agitation, à 3500 tpm dans un mélangeur haute vitesse type "Stephan" pendant 45 mn;
- pesée des conservateurs; ils sont pesés séparément et recueillis dans une coupelle en inox;
- ajout des conservateurs dans la solution de CMC sodique, une fois que cette dernière est complètement homogène; (il est conseillé de ne pas ajouter les conservateurs avant la CMC sodique, car cela provoquerait une augmentation du temps de gonflement de la solution.);
- pesée des agents tensio-actifs, puis mise sous agitation par barreau magnétique dans un bécher;
- ajout des agents tensio-actifs à la solution quand les conservateurs ont été correctement dissous, avec agitation pendant 15 mn;
- pesée du 5-ASA et incorporation par petites quantités dans la solution obtenue, le mélange devenant de plus en plus pâteux, on continue à le travailler avec une spatule:
- passage du concentré obtenu dans un homogénéiseur à filière "Gann Emulgor", on prend soin de ne pas trop serrer la filière de manière à ne pas briser la structure de la CMC qui confère une certaine stabilité à la préparation; l'homogénéisation se fait en un seul passage;
- la suite du mode opératoire est identique à celui exposé ci-avant.
| Composant | fonction | % en poids |
| 5-ASA | principe actif | 38,35 |
| Carboxyméthylcellulose sodique D | viscosifiant | 0,39 |
| Polysorbate 80 | tensio-actif | 5,32 |
| Poloxamer 188 | tensio-actif | 1,78 |
| Benzoate de sodium | conservateur | 0,19 |
| EDTA sodique | complexant | 0,095 |
| Disulfite de sodium | antioxydant | 0,123 |
| Tampon phosphate pH 4,5 | solvant | 48,27 |
| Isobutane | gaz propulseur | 5,5 |
| Azote | adjuvant de pressurisation | 5,5 bar |
| F34 | F35 | F36 | F37 | F38 | F39 | F40 | F41 | |
| 5-ASA | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 25 |
| cire auto-émulsifiante lanol CTO | 0,92 | 0,89 | 0,79 | 0,69 | 0,69 | 0,79 | 0,69 | 1,24 |
| polysorbate 20 | 1,65 | |||||||
| polysorbate 80 | 10,52 | 10,02 | 9,52 | 8,82 | 8,82 | 9,52 | 8,82 | |
| ester de sorbitane 80 | 0,83 | |||||||
| propylène glycol | ||||||||
| glycérol | ||||||||
| PEG 400 | 45,85 | 43,18 | 40,58 | 38,18 | 37,88 | 40,28 | 37,58 | 35,12 |
| méthyl parabène | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 |
| propyl parabène | 0,04 | 0,04 | 0,04 | 0,04 | 0,04 | 0,04 | 0,04 | 0,04 |
| silice colloïdale | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,4 | ||||
| EDTA sodique | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 |
| métabisulfite sodique | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,3 |
| tampon q.s.p. 100 g | 32,07 | 30,27 | 28,47 | 26,67 | 26,57 | 28,37 | 26,27 | 35,12 |
| OP1 | OP2 | OP3 | OP4 | OP5 | OP6 | OP7 | OP8 | |
| 5-ASA | 40 | 30 | 40 | 30 | 40 | 30 | 40 | 30 |
| polysorbate 80 | 8,57 | 7,5 | 7,5 | 8,57 | 7,5 | 8,57 | 8,57 | 7,5 |
| Pluronic F68 | 1,43 | 2,5 | 2,5 | 1,43 | 2,5 | 1,43 | 1,43 | 2,5 |
| CMC | 1,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 1,5 | 1,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 1,5 |
| PEG 400 | 4,85 | 5,95 | 4,95 | 5,85 | ||||
| tampon q.s.p. 100 g | 43,65 | 53,55 | 44,55 | 52,65 | 48,5 | 59,5 | 49,5 | 58,5 |
| Concentré | ||||||||
| viscosité (mPa.s) | 6353 | 237 | 619 | 1581 | 5156 | 206 | 413 | 1485 |
| sédimentation en % | 0 | 4,6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| aspect (noté sur 1) | 0,25 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0,5 | 0,75 | 1 | 1 |
| Mousse | ||||||||
| pression boítier (atm) | 5 | 3,2 | 5 | 3,5 | 2,6 | 4,6 | 3,5 | 5 |
| densité (g/ml) | 0,12 | 0,03 | 0,11 | 0,06 | 0,08 | 0,05 | 0,05 | 0,11 |
| expansion secondaire | ||||||||
| étalement après 3 mn (cm) | 4,5 | 8 | 7,8 | 6,5 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 6,25 |
| évaporation en 60 mn | 8 | 18,2 | 9 | 22,1 | 13,6 | 45,6 | 25,6 | 15,1 |
| drainage en ml sur 24 h | 0,3 | 0,85 | 0 | 0,1 | 0,6 | 1,35 | 0,1 | 0,1 |
| aspect (noté sur 1) | 0,125 | 1 | 0,125 | 0,75 | 0,25 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,25 |
Claims (21)
- Composition pour mousse, comprenant, en poids par rapport au poids total de la composition:caractérisé en ce que la poudre dudit principe actif possède une dimension particulaire inférieure à 20 µm et une densité apparente comprise entre 250 et 450 g/dm3.(a) plus de 25% d'un principe actif sous forme de poudre;(b) de 1 à 20% d'un tensio-actif; et(c) la balance étant composée d'eau;
- Composition selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la dimension particulaire est inférieure à 10 µm.
- Composition selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle le principe actif sous forme de poudre présente une densité apparente comprise entre 300 et 350 g/dm3.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle le principe actif représente de 30 à 50% en poids.
- Composition selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle le principe actif représente de 35 à 45% en poids.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle le tensio-actif représente de 5 à 10%.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans laquelle le tensio-actif est un mélange de deux tensio-actifs, l'un étant un tensio-actif hydrophile présentant une valeur HLB supérieure à 10, l'autre étant un polyoxyalkylène.
- Composition selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle le tensio-actif hydrophile présente une valeur HLB supérieure à 12.
- Composition selon la revendication 7 ou 8, dans laquelle le tensio-actif hydrophile est du polysorbate.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 9, dans laquelle le tensio-actif à base de polyoxyalkylène est un poloxamère.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 10, dans laquelle le tensio-actif à base de polyoxyalkylène présente un poids moléculaire supérieur à 5000.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 11, dans laquelle le rapport pondéral tensio-actif hydrophile/polyoxyalkylène est compris entre 1 et 5.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, dans laquelle le tensio-actif est un tensio-actif non-ionique.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, comprenant en outre un agent muco-adhésif.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, comprenant en outre des additifs et adjuvants classiques.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, dans laquelle le principe actif est de la mésalazine.
- Mousse comprenant, pour 100 parts en poids:de 80 à 95 parts de la composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16; etde 5 à 25 parts d'un gaz propulseur.
- Mousse selon la revendication 17, pour une application rectale.
- Procédé de préparation d'une composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, comprenant l'étape de dispersion dans l'eau de la poudre de principe actif.
- Procédé selon la revendication 19, comprenant les étapes suivantes:(i) préparation d'un tampon;(ii) ajout et mélange de l'agent muco-adhésif, s'il est présent;(iii) ajout et mélange des additifs classiques, s'ils sont présents;(iv) parallèlement aux étapes précédentes, préparation du tensio-actif;(v) mélange du produit de l'étape (iii) et de l'étape (iv);(vi) ajout et dispersion de la poudre de principe actif.
- Procédé selon la revendication 20, dans lequel le tensio-actif est préparé par mélange de deux tensio-actifs, l'un étant un tensio-actif hydrophile présentant une valeur HLB supérieure à 10, l'autre étant un polyoxyalkylène.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9314973A FR2713486B1 (fr) | 1993-12-14 | 1993-12-14 | Nouvelles compositions pour mousses, notamment mousses rectales, et mousses ainsi obtenues. |
| FR9314973 | 1993-12-14 | ||
| PCT/FR1994/001463 WO1995016433A1 (fr) | 1993-12-14 | 1994-12-14 | Nouvelles compositions pour mousses, notamment mousses rectales, et mousses ainsi obtenues |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0735860A1 EP0735860A1 (fr) | 1996-10-09 |
| EP0735860B1 true EP0735860B1 (fr) | 1999-05-06 |
Family
ID=9453888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95903833A Expired - Lifetime EP0735860B1 (fr) | 1993-12-14 | 1994-12-14 | Nouvelles compositions pour mousses, notamment mousses rectales, et mousses ainsi obtenues |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5725872A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0735860B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2886688B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100231767B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE179596T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU692815B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2179019C (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ291272B6 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE69418342T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0735860T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2093587T3 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI114139B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2713486B1 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3030348T3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUT74515A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO312807B1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ277507A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL178490B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1995016433A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4446891A1 (de) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-04 | Falk Pharma Gmbh | Stabile wäßrige Budesonid-Lösung |
| KR20010020201A (ko) | 1997-04-22 | 2001-03-15 | 코센시스 인크 | 탄소고리 및 헤테로고리 치환된 세미카르바존 및 티오세미카르바존과 그들의 사용 방법 |
| GB2335596A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-09-29 | Procter & Gamble | Polyalkyleneglycol Copolymers as Lipase Inhibitors |
| DE19849737A1 (de) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-04 | Falk Pharma Gmbh | Kombinationsmittel zur Behandlung entzündlicher Darmerkrankungen |
| US8512718B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2013-08-20 | Foamix Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for topical application |
| CA2420576C (fr) * | 2000-08-29 | 2005-06-14 | Nobex Corporation | Composes immunoregulateurs et derives et methodes therapeutiques les utilisant |
| US8048924B2 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2011-11-01 | Biocon Limited | Methods and compositions employing 4-aminophenylacetic acid compounds |
| IL152486A0 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-05-29 | Meir Eini | Alcohol-free cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam carrier |
| US20060140984A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2006-06-29 | Foamix Ltd. | Cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam |
| US8119109B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-02-21 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable compositions, kits and methods for hyperhidrosis |
| US9668972B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2017-06-06 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Nonsteroidal immunomodulating kit and composition and uses thereof |
| US8900554B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2014-12-02 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable composition and uses thereof |
| US20080138296A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2008-06-12 | Foamix Ltd. | Foam prepared from nanoemulsions and uses |
| US7704518B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-04-27 | Foamix, Ltd. | Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| US7700076B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2010-04-20 | Foamix, Ltd. | Penetrating pharmaceutical foam |
| US7820145B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-10-26 | Foamix Ltd. | Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam |
| US8486376B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2013-07-16 | Foamix Ltd. | Moisturizing foam containing lanolin |
| US10117812B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2018-11-06 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier |
| US9211259B2 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2015-12-15 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Antibiotic kit and composition and uses thereof |
| US8119150B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-02-21 | Foamix Ltd. | Non-flammable insecticide composition and uses thereof |
| US9265725B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2016-02-23 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| US7575739B2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2009-08-18 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable iodine composition |
| US8795693B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2014-08-05 | Foamix Ltd. | Compositions with modulating agents |
| US8486374B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2013-07-16 | Foamix Ltd. | Hydrophilic, non-aqueous pharmaceutical carriers and compositions and uses |
| US20080069779A1 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2008-03-20 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable vehicle and vitamin and flavonoid pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| ES2541488T3 (es) * | 2003-08-25 | 2015-07-21 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Espuma farmacéutica penetrante |
| PL1773767T3 (pl) | 2004-07-07 | 2016-07-29 | Biocon Ltd | Synteza azowo związanych związków immunoregulacyjnych |
| DE202005011885U1 (de) * | 2005-07-28 | 2006-08-31 | Schwan-Stabilo Cosmetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Geschäumte Zubereitung |
| EP1981480A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-19 | 2008-10-22 | Disphar International B.V. | Composition moussante |
| EP1810666A1 (fr) | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | Ferring International Center S.A. | Composition de mousse |
| EP2073794A2 (fr) * | 2006-11-14 | 2009-07-01 | Foamix Ltd. | Compositions d'émulsion pharmaceutiques moussantes, stables et non alcooliques, contenant un émollient onctueux et leurs utilisations |
| US20080260655A1 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2008-10-23 | Dov Tamarkin | Substantially non-aqueous foamable petrolatum based pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions and their uses |
| US20080292560A1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-11-27 | Dov Tamarkin | Silicone in glycol pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions with accommodating agent |
| US7645801B2 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2010-01-12 | Alaven Pharmaceutical Llc | Reduced irritant enema for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) |
| AU2008251478B2 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2012-01-12 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | ASA sizing emulsions for paper and paperboard |
| US8636982B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2014-01-28 | Foamix Ltd. | Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| WO2009069006A2 (fr) | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Foamix Ltd. | Peroxyde de benzoyle contenant de la mousse |
| US8518376B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2013-08-27 | Foamix Ltd. | Oil-based foamable carriers and formulations |
| WO2009090495A2 (fr) | 2007-12-07 | 2009-07-23 | Foamix Ltd. | Vecteurs moussants siliconés à base d'huile et de liquide, et formulations |
| WO2009090558A2 (fr) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-23 | Foamix Ltd. | Compositions pharmaceutiques pouvant mousser de poloxamère avec des agents actifs et/ou des cellules thérapeutiques, et utilisations |
| WO2009150530A2 (fr) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-17 | Ferring International Center Sa | Nouvelle composition de mousse |
| WO2010125470A2 (fr) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | Foamix Ltd. | Véhicule moussant et compositions pharmaceutiques comportant des solvants polaires aprotiques et leurs utilisations |
| CA2769677A1 (fr) | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Foamix Ltd. | Compositions hydro-alcooliques moussantes a base d'agents non tensioactifs non polymeres, mousses legeres, et leurs utilisations |
| CA2769625C (fr) | 2009-07-29 | 2017-04-11 | Foamix Ltd. | Compositions hydro-alcooliques moussantes non tensioactives, mousses legeres, et leurs utilisations |
| AU2010302350B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2015-06-18 | Journey Medical Corporation | Surfactant-free water-free foamable compositions, breakable foams and gels and their uses |
| US9849142B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2017-12-26 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Methods for accelerated return of skin integrity and for the treatment of impetigo |
| US8174881B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2012-05-08 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Techniques for reducing disturbance in a semiconductor device |
| US10398641B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-09-03 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne |
| CA3046938A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Ferring B.V. | Formulations de mousse rectale |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8909559D0 (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1989-06-14 | Smith Kline French Lab | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| FR2647344B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-25 | 1995-06-02 | Physiopharm Sarl | Mousse aerosol a usage rectal |
| EP0533938A4 (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1993-06-16 | Tsumura & Co. | Composition for rectal administration of difficultly absorbable peptide |
-
1993
- 1993-12-14 FR FR9314973A patent/FR2713486B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-12-14 KR KR1019960703224A patent/KR100231767B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-14 CA CA002179019A patent/CA2179019C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-14 ES ES95903833T patent/ES2093587T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-14 DE DE69418342T patent/DE69418342T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-14 HU HU9601628A patent/HUT74515A/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-14 DE DE0735860T patent/DE735860T1/de active Pending
- 1994-12-14 AT AT95903833T patent/ATE179596T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-14 JP JP7516569A patent/JP2886688B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-14 DK DK95903833T patent/DK0735860T3/da active
- 1994-12-14 CZ CZ19961756A patent/CZ291272B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-14 PL PL94315032A patent/PL178490B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-14 EP EP95903833A patent/EP0735860B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-14 NZ NZ277507A patent/NZ277507A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-14 AU AU12753/95A patent/AU692815B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-12-14 WO PCT/FR1994/001463 patent/WO1995016433A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-06-13 NO NO19962512A patent/NO312807B1/no unknown
- 1996-06-14 FI FI962478A patent/FI114139B/fi active
- 1996-09-17 US US08/663,049 patent/US5725872A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-27 GR GR990401437T patent/GR3030348T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL315032A1 (en) | 1996-09-30 |
| FR2713486B1 (fr) | 1996-02-09 |
| GR3030348T3 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
| EP0735860A1 (fr) | 1996-10-09 |
| NO962512D0 (no) | 1996-06-13 |
| DE69418342T2 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
| ES2093587T3 (es) | 1999-07-16 |
| DE735860T1 (de) | 1997-06-26 |
| WO1995016433A1 (fr) | 1995-06-22 |
| NZ277507A (en) | 1997-09-22 |
| JP2886688B2 (ja) | 1999-04-26 |
| HUT74515A (en) | 1997-01-28 |
| PL178490B1 (pl) | 2000-05-31 |
| ATE179596T1 (de) | 1999-05-15 |
| NO962512L (no) | 1996-08-08 |
| US5725872A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
| FI962478A0 (fi) | 1996-06-14 |
| JPH09506605A (ja) | 1997-06-30 |
| CA2179019C (fr) | 2002-03-19 |
| HU9601628D0 (en) | 1996-08-28 |
| FR2713486A1 (fr) | 1995-06-16 |
| DK0735860T3 (da) | 1999-11-01 |
| FI114139B (fi) | 2004-08-31 |
| NO312807B1 (no) | 2002-07-08 |
| AU1275395A (en) | 1995-07-03 |
| AU692815B2 (en) | 1998-06-18 |
| DE69418342D1 (de) | 1999-06-10 |
| ES2093587T1 (es) | 1997-01-01 |
| CZ175696A3 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
| KR100231767B1 (ko) | 1999-11-15 |
| CA2179019A1 (fr) | 1995-06-22 |
| FI962478L (fi) | 1996-06-14 |
| CZ291272B6 (cs) | 2003-01-15 |
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