EP0797692A1 - Stickstofffreie korrosionsinhibitoren mit guter pufferwirkung - Google Patents
Stickstofffreie korrosionsinhibitoren mit guter pufferwirkungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0797692A1 EP0797692A1 EP95941081A EP95941081A EP0797692A1 EP 0797692 A1 EP0797692 A1 EP 0797692A1 EP 95941081 A EP95941081 A EP 95941081A EP 95941081 A EP95941081 A EP 95941081A EP 0797692 A1 EP0797692 A1 EP 0797692A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- corrosion protection
- agent according
- acid
- protection agent
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 48
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- -1 aromatic hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 17
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- JLWMMYZWEHHTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(3-carbamimidoylphenoxy)-4-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]-3,5-difluoropyridin-2-yl]oxy-5-(2-methylpropylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)NCC(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=NC(OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(N)=N)=C(F)C(N(C(C)C)C(C)C)=C1F JLWMMYZWEHHTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- FEPBITJSIHRMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 FEPBITJSIHRMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005068 cooling lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKNDGHRNXGEHTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O IKNDGHRNXGEHTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNUYOWCKBJFOGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[10-(2,2-dicarboxyethyl)anthracen-9-yl]methyl]propanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(C(=O)O)C(O)=O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(CC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C2=C1 DNUYOWCKBJFOGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXQHFNIKBKZGRP-JRVLCRGASA-N 5,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC\C=C\CCCC(O)=O HXQHFNIKBKZGRP-JRVLCRGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXQHFNIKBKZGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ranuncelin-saeure-methylester Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCC=CCCCC(O)=O HXQHFNIKBKZGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALZKZGUTVJXYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonylcarbamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ALZKZGUTVJXYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N meta--hydroxybenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/12—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C23F11/124—Carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/12—Oxygen-containing compounds
Definitions
- the invention relates to corrosion protection agents for the temporary protection against corrosion of metallic, in particular iron-containing, surfaces which are present as an aqueous emulsion or preferably as an aqueous solution.
- metallic, in particular iron-containing, surfaces which are present as an aqueous emulsion or preferably as an aqueous solution.
- they are free of nitrogen and are characterized by a good buffering action, so that their alkaline pH can be maintained for a longer period of time despite possible acid entry and / or microbiological acid development.
- the protection of metals at risk of corrosion such as iron, aluminum, zinc, copper or their alloys against corrosion is a wide-ranging technical task. It arises in particular when the metal parts are not or not yet covered with a permanently corrosion-protecting coating, such as a lacquer, for example, due to their processing condition or their area of use. Examples of this are metal parts during technical processing stages such as cutting or non-cutting shaping or cleaning as well as finished metal components such as heat exchangers or pipelines which come into contact with corrosive aqueous media during their function. In order to prevent or contain corrosion during or between the individual processing steps or during the intended use, the metal surfaces are brought into contact with corrosion inhibitors which provide temporary protection against corrosion.
- a permanently corrosion-protecting coating such as a lacquer
- inorganic corrosion inhibitors can be used, for example, on chromates. Nitrites or phosphates can be built up, which, however, are more or less disadvantageous for toxicological and ecological reasons.
- Organic corrosion inhibitors are often based on carboxylates, amines, amides or on nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. There are serious toxicological concerns about the use of secondary amines or compounds which can split them off because of the possibility of nitrosamine formation. However, other nitrogen-containing compounds are also not toxicologically harmless or at least disadvantageous because of possible water pollution.
- Carboxylic acids do not have these disadvantages, but in practice they do not prove to be sufficiently long-term effective if the pH value is lowered by an acid input into the inhibitor baths or by microbiological processes to such an extent that the carboxylic acids instead of in the salt form the less effective acid form.
- EP-B-341 536 describes a water-soluble corrosion inhibitor system containing alkenyl succinic acid, arylsulfonylanthranilic acid and alkanolin. This system does not meet the nitrogen-free requirement. From GB-B-1 238205 a water-soluble corrosion protection combination is known which consists of gluconate and benzoate or salicylate salts. Because of the strong hydrophilicity of the salts used, this combination has only limited effectiveness.
- EP-A-294649 teaches the use of partially or completely neutralized hydroxyaryl fatty acids as corrosion inhibitors. Although these have a good anti-corrosion effect, they are difficult to access.
- carboxylic acids as anticorrosive agents in, for example, cooling lubricants, cleaners and anticorrosive emulsions is widespread in the prior art.
- DE-A-4229848 describes a cooling lubricant emulsion whose corrosion protection system is based on a combination of long-chain fatty acids, short-chain fatty acids, Dimer fatty acids and aromatic carboxylic acids such as benzoic acid or salicylic acid are based.
- the carboxylic acids are neutralized with potassium hydroxide. This system does not contain a buffer component in the sense of the present invention.
- German patent application P 4323909 teaches two-component agents for cleaning and / or passivating metal surfaces, one component containing the anticorrosive agents.
- the corrosion inhibitor active ingredients are selected from
- R is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl or alkenyl radical having 5 to 21 carbon atoms or a radical of the general formula (IV)
- R 1 represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms saturated with R 1 and Y represents hydrogen, an alkali metal ion equivalent or an ammonium ion,
- substituted benzoic acids ii) benzenesulfonamidocarboxylic acids, iii) aliphatic dicarboxylic acids with 2 to 36 carbon atoms, and iiii) the salts of the acids mentioned under i) to iii) and their mixtures.
- This system also does not contain any buffer components to stabilize the alkaline pH value when acid is introduced or when acid is formed.
- EP-A-556087 reveals the knowledge that monocarboxylic acids with an odd number of carbon atoms, in particular heptanoic acid, nonanoic acid and undecanoic acid, are particularly effective corrosion inhibitors.
- the invention has for its object to provide nitrogen-free water-soluble or water-dispersible anticorrosive agents whose anticorrosive agent consists of carboxylic acids and which therefore have an increased service life and safety in use that they are stabilized against shifts in pH.
- This object is achieved by containing a nitrogen-free aqueous corrosion protection agent
- the aromatic hydroxy compound serves as a buffer component, which makes an additional contribution to the corrosion protection effect.
- the buffered corrosion protection system according to the invention is used in the form of an aqueous emulsion or, preferably, as an aqueous solution, the particularly effective pH range being from 8.5 to 10.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the aromatic hydroxy compounds with a pKa value for the hydroxy group in the range from 7.0 to 11 in the stated pH range of the ready-to-use preparation have a particularly good buffering action.
- aromatic hydroxy compounds with a pK s value for the group hydroxycarboxylic particularly favorable in the range of 8.5 to 10 degrees.
- Salicylic acid which has a pKa value of 13.4 with respect to the hydroxyl group (N. Konopik, O. Leberl: "Dissociation constants of very weak acids", Monthly Bulletin 80 (1949), pp. 660-662) does not meet this condition.
- the pKs value is known to be the negative decimal logarithm of the acid constant K $, which is generally known as the thermodynamic variable and is a measure of the completeness of the proton transfer reaction from the acid to water and thus of the acid strength. Details on this can be found in general chemistry textbooks. HRChristen may be mentioned as an example: “Basics of general and ganischen Chemie”, Verlag Sauerators, Aarau and Disterweg. Alle, Frankfurt, 4th edition 1973, pp. 353-372.
- the pKa value for the hydroxyl group of the aromatic hydroxy compounds according to the invention relates to the acid-base reaction of the hydroxyl group the aromatic hydroxy compound with water
- the aromatic hydroxy compounds to be used according to the invention can carry carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid groups, the pK $ values of which are substantially lower and have no significance for the buffering effect used according to the invention, but can improve the corrosion protection effect of the overall system.
- the anti-corrosion agent according to the invention comes in aqueous preparation, i.e. as an aqueous emulsion or preferably as an aqueous solution for use.
- This preparation preferably contains 0.2 to 2% by weight of component a), 0.1 to 0.6% by weight of component b) and, as the remainder, water and means for adjusting an alkaline pH, preferably Alkali metal hydroxides, with potassium hydroxide being preferred for reasons of solubility in the concentrate.
- this aqueous preparation can contain further auxiliaries.
- the pH of the aqueous preparation is in the range from 7 to 11, preferably in the range from 8.5 to 10, for example 9.3.
- Component a) is preferably selected from mono- or polybasic, preferably monobasic, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated linear or branched carboxylic acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and / or unsaturated polybasic, preferably dibasic, carboxylic acids 36 to 44 carbon atoms.
- carboxylic acids with 6 to 22 carbon atoms are the unbranched saturated * carboxylic acids hexanoic acid, 0c-tanoic acid and decanoic acid and in particular the monocarboxylic acids with an odd number of carbon atoms to be preferably used according to the teaching of EP-A-556087, especially the heptanoic acid, nonanoic acid and undecanoic acid.
- Branched saturated carboxylic acids in particular 2-ethylhexanoic acid, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid and 2,2-dimethyloctanoic acid, also offer particular technical advantages.
- a preferred example of an unsaturated short-chain carboxylic acid is 1,4-hexadienoic acid (sorbic acid).
- sorbic acid 1,4-hexadienoic acid
- Examples include oleic acid and the technical mixture of different fatty acids called tall oil fatty acid, which can be obtained from tall oil and which mainly consists of linoleic and conjugated C j g fatty acids, oleic acid and 5,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid.
- Alkylphenyl-substituted unsaturated carboxylic acids of the type can also be used
- R ' is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 8 to 14 carbon atoms.
- Unsaturated polybasic carboxylic acids with 36 to 44 carbon atoms, of which the dibasic representatives are preferably used, are also referred to as "dimer fatty acids". They are technically accessible through - generally acid-catalyzed - dimerization of suitable unsaturated fatty acids with 18 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the reaction products are generally mixtures of acids of different degrees of oligomerization together with unreacted or isomerized starting materials. Such products are commercially available, for example from Unichema under the product group name Pripol R or from Henkel KGaA under the product group name EmpolR.
- the aromatic hydroxy compound b which acts as a buffer, is of particular importance in order to stabilize the corrosion inhibitor against acid entry or acid formation and thus without further care measures for one against unbuffered Keep systems usable for an extended period of time.
- the selected aromatic hydroxy compounds have the advantage over other conceivable buffer systems for the pH range 7 to 11 that they support the corrosion protection effect of the carboxylic acid components.
- Component b) is preferably selected from mono-, dinuclear or trinuclear aromatic hydroxy compounds of the general formula (I) HO - Aroma - X (I)
- X is selected from the substituents COOH, SO3H or SO2-C6H4-OH and "aroma” is a mono-, dinuclear or trinuclear carbocyclic aromatic six-ring system of the benzene, naphthalene, anthracene or phenanthrene type which represents further substituents X, OH and / or alkyl, hydroxyalkyl and / or hydroxyalkyl ether radicals having 1 to about 4 carbon atoms.
- Hydroxyalkyl ether residues such as, for example, ethylene glycol ether or propylene glycol ether residues can be obtained, for example, by ethoxylation or propoxylation of phenols.
- Mononuclear aromatic hydroxy compounds which can be described by the general formula (II), are preferably used as component b):
- X is selected from substituents COOH, SO3H or SO2-C6H4-OH and R 1 , R 2 , R3 and R 4 independently of one another a group X, H, OH or an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or hydroxyalkyl ether radical with 1 to 4 C- Mean atoms.
- Preferred compounds of the general formula (II) are those which contain only a single substituent X, which is preferably in the para position to the hydroxyl group and in which the substituents R 1 , R 2 , R3 and R 4 are preferably hydrogen.
- the substituent X is preferably one of the groups COOH, SO3H or SO2-C6H4-OH.
- Particularly suitable examples of such compounds are 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-phenolsulfonic acid and 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone (bisphenol S).
- the buffer capacity is defined as the consumption of 0.1 normal hydrochloric acid, measured in ml, in order to lower the pH value of 50 g of the corrosion protection agent by 1.3 units, for example by 50 g of the corrosion protection agent from a pH value of Titrate 9.3 to a pH of 8.
- Such buffer capacities can be achieved when using components a) by combining them with components b) according to the invention.
- Buffer capacities of a similar magnitude could also be achieved if components a) were combined with other buffers, e.g. suitable amines, borates or phosphates combined.
- buffers e.g. suitable amines, borates or phosphates combined.
- amines should not be used for the reasons mentioned at the beginning.
- the other inventive teaching can also dispense with the other ecologically disadvantageous buffer systems such as borates or phosphates.
- the above-mentioned concentration data for the corrosion protection agents suitable for the use according to the invention relate to the ready-to-use aqueous preparations.
- these can be prepared on site by dissolving or dispersing the individual components in water in the specified concentration ranges.
- the invention also relates to aqueous active ingredient concentrates which contain components a) and b) in the proportions specified in claim 1.
- the active substance concentrations in these concentrates are preferably adjusted such that an aqueous corrosion protection agent having the properties described above is obtained by diluting the concentrate with water by a factor of between about 20 and about 200.
- active ingredient concentrates were prepared from the inhibitor component a) and the buffer component b) by dissolving or dispersing the individual components in the concentrations given in the table in deionized water and adding enough KOH to convert one with deionized water solution diluted by a factor of 50 had a pH of 9.3.
- the buffer capacity was determined by titrating 50 g of the concentrate solution diluted 1:50 with 0.1 normal hydrochloric acid from pH 9.3 to pH 8. The required consumption of hydrochloric acid in ml is called the buffer capacity.
- a plate climate test was carried out to check the corrosion protection effect.
- steel sheets of quality ST 1405 with the dimensions 5 cm ⁇ 10 cm were brushed with an aqueous surfactant solution, rinsed with water and alcohol and dried.
- the sheets were then immersed in the concentrate solutions diluted by a factor of 50 with demineralized water, drained and stored in a climatic chamber at 22 ° C. and a relative air humidity of 76%. All examples provided the required corrosion protection (less than 30% corrosion after 40 days of testing).
- the formulation according to Example 10 was also tested in a larger dilution. The required corrosion protection effect was achieved by diluting the concentrate by a factor of 75.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4444878A DE4444878A1 (de) | 1994-12-16 | 1994-12-16 | Stickstofffreie Korrosionsinhibitoren mit guter Pufferwirkung |
| DE4444878 | 1994-12-16 | ||
| PCT/EP1995/004844 WO1996018757A1 (de) | 1994-12-16 | 1995-12-08 | Stickstofffreie korrosionsinhibitoren mit guter pufferwirkung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0797692A1 true EP0797692A1 (de) | 1997-10-01 |
| EP0797692B1 EP0797692B1 (de) | 1999-10-27 |
Family
ID=6535999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95941081A Expired - Lifetime EP0797692B1 (de) | 1994-12-16 | 1995-12-08 | Stickstofffreie korrosionsinhibitoren mit guter pufferwirkung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5795372A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0797692B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE186080T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU4260696A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4444878A1 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR199501574A2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996018757A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19539854A1 (de) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-04-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Öllösliche stickstofffreie Korrosionsinhibitoren mit guter Pufferwirkung |
| US6033495A (en) | 1997-01-31 | 2000-03-07 | Elisha Technologies Co Llc | Aqueous gel compositions and use thereof |
| DE19830819A1 (de) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-13 | Basf Ag | Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate und diese enthaltende Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen für Kühlkreisläufe in Verbrennungsmotoren |
| US6500360B2 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2002-12-31 | Bernard Bendiner | Sorbic acid and/or its derivatives, such as potassium sorbate, as a preventative for rust, corrosion and scale on metal surfaces |
| JP2003253478A (ja) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-10 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 水系用の有機系防食剤及び水系の防食方法 |
| WO2011104366A1 (de) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-09-01 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zusätze für silikathaltige heiz- und kühlmittel |
| DE102010002349A1 (de) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-25 | Behr GmbH & Co. KG, 70469 | Zusätze für Heiz- und Kühlmittel |
| WO2012073192A2 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Mixed fatty acid soap/fatty acid insecticidal, cleaning and antimicrobial compositions |
| DE102012204683A1 (de) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Korrosionsschutzsystem für die Behandlung von Metalloberflächen |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3589859A (en) * | 1967-10-09 | 1971-06-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Gluconate salt inhibitors |
| GB1501868A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1978-02-22 | Cooper Ltd Ethyl | Corrosion inhibitors |
| JPS5193741A (ja) * | 1975-02-14 | 1976-08-17 | Kinzokuboshokuzai | |
| JPS56120791A (en) * | 1980-02-27 | 1981-09-22 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Stabilizer composition without discoloring copper |
| JPS58133382A (ja) * | 1982-02-03 | 1983-08-09 | Katayama Chem Works Co Ltd | 塩化カルシウムブライン用防食剤 |
| JPS63310981A (ja) * | 1987-06-12 | 1988-12-19 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 水性錆止め剤 |
| DE3815884A1 (de) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-23 | Basf Ag | Mischungen aus alkanolaminsalzen von alkenylbernsteinsaeuren und arylsulfonylanthranilsaeuren zur verwendung als korrosionsschutzmittel fuer waessrige systeme |
| US4935205A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-06-19 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Corrosion inhibition |
| DE3933137A1 (de) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-04-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung stabiler, niedrig-viskoser o/w-rostschutzemulsionen |
| US5085793A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-02-04 | Texaco Chemical Company | Corrosion-inhibited antifreeze/coolant composition |
| EP0556087B1 (de) * | 1992-02-14 | 1999-08-04 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Verwendung zur inhibierung der Kupferkorrosion einer Zusammensetzung bestehend aus Heptansoiuce oder dessen Derivate und Natriumtetraborat. |
| DE4229848A1 (de) * | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Aminfreie Kühlschmierstoffe |
| DE4323909A1 (de) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-01-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Mittel zum Reinigen und Passivieren von Metalloberflächen |
| US5556451A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1996-09-17 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Oxygen induced corrosion inhibitor compositions |
-
1994
- 1994-12-16 DE DE4444878A patent/DE4444878A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-12-08 DE DE59507145T patent/DE59507145D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-08 US US08/860,109 patent/US5795372A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-08 WO PCT/EP1995/004844 patent/WO1996018757A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-08 EP EP95941081A patent/EP0797692B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-08 AU AU42606/96A patent/AU4260696A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-08 AT AT95941081T patent/ATE186080T1/de active
- 1995-12-14 TR TR95/01574A patent/TR199501574A2/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9618757A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4260696A (en) | 1996-07-03 |
| TR199501574A2 (tr) | 1996-07-21 |
| DE4444878A1 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
| WO1996018757A1 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
| DE59507145D1 (de) | 1999-12-02 |
| US5795372A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
| ATE186080T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
| EP0797692B1 (de) | 1999-10-27 |
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