EP0592573B1 - Feuilles a motifs - Google Patents
Feuilles a motifs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0592573B1 EP0592573B1 EP92915102A EP92915102A EP0592573B1 EP 0592573 B1 EP0592573 B1 EP 0592573B1 EP 92915102 A EP92915102 A EP 92915102A EP 92915102 A EP92915102 A EP 92915102A EP 0592573 B1 EP0592573 B1 EP 0592573B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bars
- pattern
- rows
- sheets
- end bars
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/04—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks
- B27M3/06—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks of composite floor plates per se by assembling or jointing the parqueting blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to pattern sheets provided with a bar pattern comprising a plurality of parallel rows of bars, the bars in adjoining rows preferably being mutually offset in the longitudinal direction, which sheets are intended for use at the production of a panel to be cut into a number of a floor boards each consisting of b rows of bars.
- laminated floors have achieved and increased popularity and on many markets they are beginning to replace parquet floors and wall-to-wall carpets.
- a decorative thermosetting laminate is first produced.
- This laminate usually consists of a base layer of paper sheets impregnated with phenol-formaldehyde resin and a decorative surface layer consisting of a decor paper sheet impregnated with melamine-formaldehyde resin.
- the laminate is produced by pressing the different layers at a high pressure and an increased temperature.
- the laminate obtained is then glued to a carrier of particle board for instance.
- the laminated panel thus produced is then sawn up to a number of floor boards which are provided with groove and tenon at the long sides and the short sides. Often the floor boards produced have a thickness of about 7 mm. Thereby they can usually be put on top of the existing flooring material at a renovation.
- one or more of the above decorative sheets can be laminated directly towards a base sheet of particle board for instance.
- Bar patterns are very usual for laminated floors. Usually such patterns consist of several parallel rows of wood like bars having the same width, where the bars in adjoining rows are mutually offset in the longitudinal direction.
- One more and more popular variant is to produce floor boards with three bars, that is floor boards with three rows of bars from such a laminated panel having such a bar pattern.
- the pattern sheets are characterized in that all sheets preferably have exactly the same position of the pattern, that the bar pattern preferably over its entire width is designed in such a manner that the pattern sheets comprise a x b rows of bars, whereby the left end bars in each row in consecutive order (fig 1) are designated with V 1 , V 2 , V 3 , V 4 , V 5 , V 6 , V 7 , V 8 , V 9 etc and the right end bars in each row are designated with H 1 , H 2 , H 3 , H 4 , H 5 , H 6 , H 7 , H 8 , H 9 etc, that the patterns on the left end bars and the right end bars with the same ordinal numbers, for example V 1 and H 1 , on at least one row of bars of each board match each other and that the patterns on these bars match the patterns of the end bars of the corresponding rows on all boards.
- the bar pattern will preferably coincide fully lengthwise on the different sheets.
- it is suitable to print special cutting marks at the edge of the paper web beside the real decor at the same time as the decor printing is made. These cutting marks are then used when the paper is cut.
- the pattern on the pattern sheets is designed in such a manner that the left end bars and the right end bars with the same ordinal numbers that is V 1 and H 1 , etc on at least two rows of bars of each board, preferably on all rows of bars of each board match each other.
- a simple correlation can be made about how the matching left end bars match each other and the matching right end bars.
- the matching end bars can be designated with V for the left end bars and H for the right end bars.
- the left end bars V n , V n+b , V n+2b , &V n+(a-1)b match the corresponding right end bars H n , H n+b , H n+2b whilH n+(a-1)b .
- V n matches all left end bars V n+b , V n+2b ?? V n+(a-1)b and H n matches all right end bars H n+b , H n+2b ?? H n+(a-1)b .
- the number of floor boards in breadth on the pattern sheet is designated with a and b is the number of rows of bars per board and n is an arbitrary ordinal number between 1 and b.
- a is 3 and b is 3 all right end bars and left end bars with the ordinal numbers 1, 4 and 7;2, 5 and 8 and 3, 6 and 9 respectively will have matching patterns.
- the expression matching patterns does not mean that the patterns must have exactly the same colour and appearance.
- the matching patterns have a similar colour at wood patterns.
- the graining can differ a little.
- a pattern matching can be used which is designed in such a manner that the left end bars and right end bars V 1 , V 4 , V 7 , H 1 , H 4 and H 7 are pale while V 2 , V 5 , V 8 , H 2 , H 5 and H 8 are dark and V 3 , V 6 , V 9 , H 3 , H 6 and H 9 finally are medium dark.
- the graining of these matching end bars can vary somewhat.
- V 1 , V 4 and V 7 can be pale and H 1 , H 4 and H 7 dark etc.
- the expression matching patterns means that the colour and the pattern of the individual short end bars are decided in advance in such a way that a floor with an optimal predetermined appearance can be brought about by means of the floor boards produced.
- the colour and the pattern of the short end bars will not be decided by chance.
- the pattern sheets according to the invention are produced in rolls with a repeated bar pattern, whereby the roll is cut into sheets, preferably with exactly the same position of the pattern on all sheets.
- the pattern can be printed on separate sheets instead.
- this is usually disadvantageous.
- the bars in all rows have substantially the same width. It is however possible to vary the width of the rows. For example you can have one narrow row, one row being twice as wide and a narrow row again on each board. As mentioned above the number of rows of bars on each board is usually three but the number can be two, four or more for example.
- fig 1. shows the appearance of a pattern sheet according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Fig 2. illustrates how floor boards produced by means of such pattern sheets have been put out together to a complete floor.
- the pattern sheet on fig 1. consists of nine rows of bars having substantially the same width.
- the left end bars on the pattern sheet are designated with V 1 , V 2 , V 3 , V 4 , V 5 , V 6 , V 7 , V 8 and V 9 while the right end bars are designated with H 1 , H 2 , H 3 , H 4 , H 5 , H 6 , H 7 , H 8 and H 9 .
- the pattern sheet according to fig 1. was impregnated with melamine-formaldehyde resin and used as a decorative surface at the production of a decorative thermosetting laminate comprising base paper sheets impregnated with phenol-formaldehyde resin.
- the laminate was produced in the usual way by pressing in a laminate press at an increased temperature. Thereafter the laminate was glued to a base consisting of a particle board.
- the laminated panel obtained was then sawn up into three floor boards. Longitudinal saw cuts were made exactly between the rows 3 and 4 and 6 and 7 respectively.
- the floor boards were then furnished with groove and tenon at the long and short sides.
- the great advantage for the floor-layer is obtained that he has got a predetermined great number of uniquely fitting combinations, up to a 2 different combinations by means of the short end matching.
- the floor-layer does not have to study the patterns of the different boards appreciably in advance. He can freely put board after board or actively use the fact that the end bars are matched in respect of the pattern.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Screen Printers (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Feuilles à motifs dotées d'un motif de barres qui comprend une pluralité de rangées de barres parallèles, les extrémités des barres de rangées contigües étant de préférence décalées les unes par rapport aux autres dans la direction longitudinale, lesquelles feuilles sont destinées à être utilisées pour la -fabrication d'un panneau qui sera découpé en un certain nombre de lames de revêtement de sol contenant chacune b rangées de barres, caractérisées en ce que le motif de barres est conçu sur toute sa largeur de manière à ce que les feuilles à motifs contiennent a x b rangées de barres, si bien que les barres de l'extrémité gauche de chaque rangée sont désignées par V1, V2, V3, etc, et que les barres de l'extrémité droite de chaque rangée sont désignées par H1, H2, H3, etc, en ce que les motifs sur les barres de l'extrémité gauche et sur les barres de l'extrémité droite portant le même indice (comme par exemple V1 et H1) se correspondent sur l'une au moins des rangées de barres de chaque lame, et en ce que les motifs sur ces barres correspondent aux motifs des barres d'extrémité des rangées correspondantes sur toutes les lames.
- Feuilles à motifs selon la revendication 1, dans lesquelles les motifs sur les barres de l'extrémité gauche et les barres de l'extrémité droite qui portent le même indice (par exemple H1 et V1) se correspondent sur toutes les rangées de barres.
- Feuilles à motifs selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lesquelles a vaut 3 et b vaut 3, si bien que toutes les barres de l'extrémité droite et toutes les barres de l'extrémité gauche avec les indices 1, 4, 7, ou 2, 5, 8 et 3, 6, 9 ont respectivement des motifs coïncidents.
- Feuilles à motifs selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisées en ce qu'elles sont produites sous la forme de rouleaux avec un motif de barres qui se répète, si bien que le rouleau est découpé en feuilles, de préférence avec exactement la même position du motif sur toutes les feuilles.
- Feuilles à motifs selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lesquelles les barres de toutes les rangées ont sensiblement la même largeur.
- Feuilles à motifs selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lesquelles les motifs ont exactement le même position sur toutes les feuilles.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9102050 | 1991-07-02 | ||
| SE9102050A SE469846B (sv) | 1991-07-02 | 1991-07-02 | Mönsterark, avsedd att användas vid framställning av en skiva för framställning av golvbrädor |
| PCT/SE1992/000475 WO1993001378A1 (fr) | 1991-07-02 | 1992-06-29 | Feuilles a motifs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0592573A1 EP0592573A1 (fr) | 1994-04-20 |
| EP0592573B1 true EP0592573B1 (fr) | 1996-09-11 |
Family
ID=20383221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92915102A Expired - Lifetime EP0592573B1 (fr) | 1991-07-02 | 1992-06-29 | Feuilles a motifs |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0592573B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH06508897A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE142738T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2291192A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9206231A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2112224C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69213745T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0592573T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2094363T3 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3020978T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO179293C (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE469846B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1993001378A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7836649B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2010-11-23 | Faus Group, Inc. | Flooring system having microbevels |
| US7836648B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2010-11-23 | Faus Group | Flooring system having complementary sub-panels |
| US8112958B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-02-14 | Faus Group | Flooring system having complementary sub-panels |
| US8181407B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-05-22 | Faus Group | Flooring system having sub-panels |
| US8201377B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2012-06-19 | Faus Group, Inc. | Flooring system having multiple alignment points |
| US8209928B2 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2012-07-03 | Faus Group | Embossed-in-registration flooring system |
| US8875460B2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2014-11-04 | Faus Group, Inc. | Direct laminated floor |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE503861C2 (sv) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-09-23 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Förfarande för framställning av en golvlist |
| US5906770A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1999-05-25 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal composition |
| MXPA02005597A (es) | 1999-12-09 | 2004-09-10 | Valspar Sourcing Inc | Revestimientos resistentes a la abrasion. |
| AT414144B (de) * | 2000-01-14 | 2006-09-15 | Kaindl M | Laminatboden |
| SE526728C2 (sv) | 2003-12-11 | 2005-11-01 | Pergo Europ Ab | Ett förfarande för framställning av paneler med en dekorativ yta |
| FR2885626A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-17 | Espace Production Internationa | Lames ou dalles de revetement de sol et procede et installation de fabrication de ces lames ou dalles |
| EP1896271A2 (fr) * | 2005-05-10 | 2008-03-12 | Espace Production International EPI (Société Anonyme) | Lames ou dalles de revetement de sol et procede et installation de fabrication de ces lames ou dalles |
| DE102005047767A1 (de) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Kaindl Flooring Gmbh | Paneelgebinde |
| PL1925461T3 (pl) * | 2006-10-05 | 2014-04-30 | Spanolux N V | Sposób wytwarzania panelu wielkopowierzchniowego i panel wielkopowierzchniowy |
| BE1017403A5 (nl) | 2006-12-21 | 2008-08-05 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Vloerelement, vergrendelingsysteem voor vloerelementen, vloerbekleding en werkwijze voor het samenstellen van dergelijke vloerelementen tot een vloerbekleding. |
| DE102009060103A1 (de) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Gruppe von Paneelen zur Nachahmung einer Langdiele |
| ES2427415T3 (es) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-10-30 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Sistema para tender un suelo y procedimiento de fabricación para el sistema |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56141815A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1981-11-05 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Treatment of waste gas containing organic substance |
| AT371052B (de) * | 1981-06-04 | 1983-05-25 | Fischer Johann | Verfahren zum mischen von lamellen, insbesondere von parkettlamellen und vorrichtung zu dessen durchfuehrung |
| SE467150B (sv) * | 1988-08-25 | 1992-06-01 | Perstorp Ab | Dekorativt haerdplastlaminat med extremt foerhoejd slitstyrka |
| SE463572B (sv) * | 1989-10-27 | 1990-12-10 | Olav Hoel | Moensterark, avsett att utnyttjas vid framstaellning av en skiva foer framstaellning av golvbraedor |
-
1991
- 1991-07-02 SE SE9102050A patent/SE469846B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-06-29 CA CA002112224A patent/CA2112224C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-29 BR BR9206231A patent/BR9206231A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-29 AU AU22911/92A patent/AU2291192A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-06-29 EP EP92915102A patent/EP0592573B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-29 WO PCT/SE1992/000475 patent/WO1993001378A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-29 DK DK92915102.5T patent/DK0592573T3/da active
- 1992-06-29 AT AT92915102T patent/ATE142738T1/de active
- 1992-06-29 JP JP5502178A patent/JPH06508897A/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-29 DE DE69213745T patent/DE69213745T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-29 ES ES92915102T patent/ES2094363T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-12-30 NO NO934905A patent/NO179293C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-09-12 GR GR960402152T patent/GR3020978T3/el unknown
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8875460B2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2014-11-04 | Faus Group, Inc. | Direct laminated floor |
| US8209928B2 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2012-07-03 | Faus Group | Embossed-in-registration flooring system |
| US7836649B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2010-11-23 | Faus Group, Inc. | Flooring system having microbevels |
| US7836648B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2010-11-23 | Faus Group | Flooring system having complementary sub-panels |
| US8112958B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-02-14 | Faus Group | Flooring system having complementary sub-panels |
| US8181407B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-05-22 | Faus Group | Flooring system having sub-panels |
| US8201377B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2012-06-19 | Faus Group, Inc. | Flooring system having multiple alignment points |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE9102050D0 (sv) | 1991-07-02 |
| CA2112224C (fr) | 2003-08-19 |
| NO179293B (no) | 1996-06-03 |
| NO179293C (no) | 1996-09-11 |
| BR9206231A (pt) | 1994-11-08 |
| SE9102050L (sv) | 1993-01-03 |
| ATE142738T1 (de) | 1996-09-15 |
| GR3020978T3 (en) | 1996-12-31 |
| NO934905L (no) | 1994-01-03 |
| DE69213745D1 (de) | 1996-10-17 |
| WO1993001378A1 (fr) | 1993-01-21 |
| JPH06508897A (ja) | 1994-10-06 |
| ES2094363T3 (es) | 1997-01-16 |
| EP0592573A1 (fr) | 1994-04-20 |
| CA2112224A1 (fr) | 1993-01-21 |
| DE69213745T2 (de) | 1997-02-20 |
| DK0592573T3 (da) | 1996-09-30 |
| NO934905D0 (no) | 1993-12-30 |
| AU2291192A (en) | 1993-02-11 |
| SE469846B (sv) | 1993-09-27 |
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