EP0581113A1 - Verfahren und Anlage zur Entfeltung von Maschinenteilen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Anlage zur Entfeltung von Maschinenteilen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0581113A1 EP0581113A1 EP93111270A EP93111270A EP0581113A1 EP 0581113 A1 EP0581113 A1 EP 0581113A1 EP 93111270 A EP93111270 A EP 93111270A EP 93111270 A EP93111270 A EP 93111270A EP 0581113 A1 EP0581113 A1 EP 0581113A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- solvent
- plant
- feeding
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/04—Apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
Definitions
- This invention relates to a process for degreasing mechanical parts and a plant for implementing the process.
- One of these known processes uses a boiler containing the solvent, a grid on which the objects to be degreased are rested, this being positioned a certain distance above the surface of the solvent, and, positioned above the grid, a condenser formed from pipes through which water passes.
- the solvent vapour which is generated condenses on the objects deposited on the grid, to degrease them.
- they remain wetted with pure solvent because this reaches them always in a distilled state.
- the degreasing plant is usually completed by a device for recovering the solvent vapour from the air used for drying the degreased parts.
- An object of the invention is to obviate these drawbacks by providing a degreasing process which does not result in environmental pollution.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a process of low operating cost.
- the process according to the invention uses a plant comprising a sealed chamber 1 to which the following are connected:
- the condenser 11 is connected to the vacuum pump 9 by a line 12 and to an activated carbon filter 14 by a line 13.
- the perchloroethylene storage tank is also connected to a distillation unit, not shown on the drawing.
- the plant also comprises a plurality of valves and control devices, which fall within the normal knowledge of the skilled man and are not shown for simplicity of description.
- the plant for implementing the process of the invention operates as follows:
- solvent vapour is fed into the chamber through the line 4 to condense on the parts and penetrate into their interstices by virtue of the degree of vacuum.
- Solvent in the liquid state is then fed in through the line 2 from the storage tank 3. During this stage the parts are rinsed and any dirt still adhering to them is removed.
- Solvent vapour is then again fed into the chamber 1, to condense on the parts and dissolve the final dirt.
- Vacuum is then again created in the interior of the chamber 1 by the pump 9 in order to totally evaporate the solvent, which is fed to the condenser 11 operating at low temperature.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITVE920030 | 1992-07-17 | ||
| ITVE920030A IT1260831B (it) | 1992-07-17 | 1992-07-17 | Procedimento di sgrassatura di pezzi meccanici ed impianto per effettuare il procedimento |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0581113A1 true EP0581113A1 (de) | 1994-02-02 |
Family
ID=11423851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93111270A Withdrawn EP0581113A1 (de) | 1992-07-17 | 1993-07-14 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Entfeltung von Maschinenteilen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0581113A1 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1260831B (de) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0630992A1 (de) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-12-28 | Aichelin Industrieofenbau Ges.m.b.H. | Verfahren zum Reinigen von metallischen Werkstücken |
| AT108U1 (de) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-02-27 | Duerr Gmbh Duerr Gmbh | Anlage zur reinigung von werkstuecken mittels einer organischen reinigungsfluessigkeit |
| WO1995006762A3 (de) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-04-06 | Emo Oberflaechentech Gmbh | Dampfphasenreinigung |
| GB2300199A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-10-30 | Chugai Ro Kogyo Kaisha Ltd | Cleaning apparatus |
| CN1080147C (zh) * | 1995-04-27 | 2002-03-06 | 中外炉工业株式会社 | 清洁装置 |
| WO2000040778A3 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2002-09-19 | Bae Systems Plc | Solvent removal |
| EP1249263A3 (de) * | 2001-04-12 | 2003-01-22 | Pero Aktiengesellschaft P. Erbel Maschinen- und Apparatebau | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Reinigungsanlage |
| EP3565712B1 (de) | 2017-01-09 | 2023-09-06 | Additive Manufacturing Technologies Limited | Verbesserungen für die generative fertigung |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE347425C (de) * | 1920-04-09 | 1922-01-20 | Fritz Neumeyer A G | Verfahren zum Reinigen und Entfetten von Metallteilen mittels organischer Loesungsmittel |
| GB1135181A (en) * | 1964-09-18 | 1968-12-04 | Ian Frederick Eyles | Improvements in or relating to de-greasing of articles |
| FR2098576A5 (en) * | 1970-07-21 | 1972-03-10 | Dow Chemical Co | Vapour scouring metal pieces |
| EP0276876A1 (de) * | 1987-01-09 | 1988-08-03 | Metalas-Holland B.V. | Verfahren zum Dampfentfetten von Gegenständen |
| EP0289982A2 (de) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-11-09 | Höckh Metall-Reinigungs-Anlagen Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Trocknen von Gegenständen in Reinigungsanlagen |
| DE3823322A1 (de) * | 1988-07-09 | 1990-01-11 | Carl Dittmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum reinigen und entfetten von behandlungsgut mit loesungsmitteln |
| EP0381887A1 (de) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tiyoda Seisakusho | Verfahren und System zur Reinigung mit Lösungsmitteln |
| EP0392758A1 (de) * | 1989-04-11 | 1990-10-17 | Japan Field Company, Ltd. | Vorrichtung zum Rückgewinnen der Lösungsmittel bei einer Reinigungsmaschine |
-
1992
- 1992-07-17 IT ITVE920030A patent/IT1260831B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1993
- 1993-07-14 EP EP93111270A patent/EP0581113A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE347425C (de) * | 1920-04-09 | 1922-01-20 | Fritz Neumeyer A G | Verfahren zum Reinigen und Entfetten von Metallteilen mittels organischer Loesungsmittel |
| GB1135181A (en) * | 1964-09-18 | 1968-12-04 | Ian Frederick Eyles | Improvements in or relating to de-greasing of articles |
| FR2098576A5 (en) * | 1970-07-21 | 1972-03-10 | Dow Chemical Co | Vapour scouring metal pieces |
| EP0276876A1 (de) * | 1987-01-09 | 1988-08-03 | Metalas-Holland B.V. | Verfahren zum Dampfentfetten von Gegenständen |
| EP0289982A2 (de) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-11-09 | Höckh Metall-Reinigungs-Anlagen Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Trocknen von Gegenständen in Reinigungsanlagen |
| DE3823322A1 (de) * | 1988-07-09 | 1990-01-11 | Carl Dittmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum reinigen und entfetten von behandlungsgut mit loesungsmitteln |
| EP0381887A1 (de) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tiyoda Seisakusho | Verfahren und System zur Reinigung mit Lösungsmitteln |
| EP0392758A1 (de) * | 1989-04-11 | 1990-10-17 | Japan Field Company, Ltd. | Vorrichtung zum Rückgewinnen der Lösungsmittel bei einer Reinigungsmaschine |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0630992A1 (de) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-12-28 | Aichelin Industrieofenbau Ges.m.b.H. | Verfahren zum Reinigen von metallischen Werkstücken |
| WO1995006762A3 (de) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-04-06 | Emo Oberflaechentech Gmbh | Dampfphasenreinigung |
| US5690751A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1997-11-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Vapor phase cleaning |
| AT108U1 (de) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-02-27 | Duerr Gmbh Duerr Gmbh | Anlage zur reinigung von werkstuecken mittels einer organischen reinigungsfluessigkeit |
| GB2300199A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-10-30 | Chugai Ro Kogyo Kaisha Ltd | Cleaning apparatus |
| US5607514A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1997-03-04 | Chugai Ro Company, Ltd. | Cleaning apparatus |
| GB2300199B (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1999-01-20 | Chugai Ro Kogyo Kaisha Ltd | Cleaning apparatus and method for cleaning a work |
| CN1080147C (zh) * | 1995-04-27 | 2002-03-06 | 中外炉工业株式会社 | 清洁装置 |
| WO2000040778A3 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2002-09-19 | Bae Systems Plc | Solvent removal |
| EP1249263A3 (de) * | 2001-04-12 | 2003-01-22 | Pero Aktiengesellschaft P. Erbel Maschinen- und Apparatebau | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Reinigungsanlage |
| EP3565712B1 (de) | 2017-01-09 | 2023-09-06 | Additive Manufacturing Technologies Limited | Verbesserungen für die generative fertigung |
| US12162220B2 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2024-12-10 | Additive Manufacturing Technologies Limited | Method of smoothing a surface of an additively manufactured part |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITVE920030A0 (it) | 1992-07-17 |
| ITVE920030A1 (it) | 1994-01-17 |
| IT1260831B (it) | 1996-04-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940725 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19950421 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19951103 |