EP0572589A1 - Produit liquide protege contre la deterioration et procede de protection de produits liquides contre la deterioration - Google Patents
Produit liquide protege contre la deterioration et procede de protection de produits liquides contre la deteriorationInfo
- Publication number
- EP0572589A1 EP0572589A1 EP92923748A EP92923748A EP0572589A1 EP 0572589 A1 EP0572589 A1 EP 0572589A1 EP 92923748 A EP92923748 A EP 92923748A EP 92923748 A EP92923748 A EP 92923748A EP 0572589 A1 EP0572589 A1 EP 0572589A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- product
- components
- liquid
- against deterioration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Fast green FCF Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC(O)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019240 fast green FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRSYWPMGIIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-7-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O1CCOC2=C1C=C(C=O)C=C2Br HRSYWPMGIIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010981 turquoise Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/88—Two- or multipart kits
Definitions
- Liquid products for example cosmetic products
- preservatives are added to these products.
- concerns have recently been raised against preservatives because of their possible toxic and allergenic potential.
- the operational requirements for this are associated with very high hygiene requirements, which leads to high investment and maintenance costs.
- the object was therefore to provide liquid products which are protected from spoilage and which are preferably free of preservatives in the ready-to-use product or contain only a small amount of preservatives and which can be produced inexpensively and with generally customary production facilities.
- the usual spoilage-causing microorganisms are not viable in a strongly acidic (component A) or strongly alkaline environment (component B).
- component A strongly acidic
- component B strongly alkaline environment
- the individual components of the product according to the invention are therefore very well preserved, even without the addition of preservatives or when only a small amount of preservatives are used.
- the product according to the invention preferably contains no preservatives.
- Components A or B are adjusted to be strongly acidic or strongly alkaline to the extent required by the different ingredients, so that adequate preservation is ensured.
- Component A can preferably have a pH of 0 to 2 and in particular a pH of 0 to 1, while the pH of component B is preferably 11 to 12.
- the acidity of component A is so stoichiometrically related to the alkalinity of component B that after mixing the product according to the invention is obtained with the pH value desired for the particular purpose.
- the pH value of the ready-to-use ready-to-use liquid product can be in the range from 2.5 to 9, preferably 3 to 7, for example.
- the product according to the invention can be used in many areas, for example as a pharmaceutical, food or cosmetic.
- the use of the products as a cosmetic has proven to be particularly advantageous, for example hair or body cleansing agents, hair care products, hair setting agents and hair tinting agents.
- organic or inorganic acids alone or in a mixture with one another, for example hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid or citric acid, can be used, with phosphoric acid and citric acid being preferred, while organic or inorganic bases, for example alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide or ammonia and their derivatives, such as monoethanolamine, are suitable for adjusting the alkaline pH of component B.
- organic or inorganic bases for example alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide or ammonia and their derivatives, such as monoethanolamine
- the acids and bases used for acidification or alkalization when used in small amounts, are common ingredients for cosmetics, which after mixing components A and B neutralize each other for the most part, depending on the desired pH, and as physiologically acceptable salt are present which, in contrast to the preservatives normally used, has no allergy-triggering potential.
- components A and B can be thin.
- components A and / or B can contain viscosity-increasing ingredients which, preferably by chemical reaction, for example salt formation, ensure an increase in the viscosity after mixing.
- An example of a suitable, thickening and physiologically acceptable salt is sodium chloride, which can be formed, for example, from hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution.
- Both components A and B can also be colored differently in order to obtain the desired mixed color after the components have been combined.
- a change in color after mixing can also be achieved by using pH-dependent dyes, a change in color resulting from the change in pH. This color change can be used as an indicator of the optical control for the correct mixing.
- Food Green 3 (C.I. 42053) may be mentioned as an example of a suitable dye, the color changing from violet to turquoise as a result of the pH change.
- components A and / or B can be appropriately buffered, for example with glycine, phosphate, citrate or other usual buffers, which are selected depending on the desired pH range.
- the product according to the invention can be such that one of components A or B is liquid, while the other component is in solid form.
- the application therefore also relates to a liquid product which is protected from spoilage and which is in the form of two components A and B which, after mixing, give the ready-to-use product, characterized in that component A is liquid and has a pH of 0 to 3 and component B is solid and contains a base, or component B is liquid and has a pH of 10 to 14 and component A is solid and contains an acid.
- the solid component can be present, for example, as powder, granules or in tablet form.
- Citric acid may be mentioned as an example of an acid suitable as a solid component, while sodium hydroxide can be used as a suitable solid base, for example.
- the liquid product being provided in the form of two separate components A and B and the components being mixed before use to give the ready-to-use product, characterized in that component A has a pH of 0 to 3 and component B to a pH of 10 to 14.
- the two components can be filled, for example, in a 2-chamber container, which is constructed in such a way that components A and B mix independently when they are opened for the first time, for example according to DE-GM 89 00 291 or DE-PS 36 31 135 .
- the metering can be carried out, for example, by a portioner on the container, by volume measurement using measuring cylinders, burette-like devices or metering pumps.
- the two-chamber container was developed especially for the end consumer, the latter two containers are suitable for professional use by a specialist, for example a hairdresser or manufacturer.
- Component A is a compound having Component A:
- Component A is low viscosity (low viscosity) and has a pH of 0.5.
- Component B is a compound having Component B:
- sodium lauryl ether sulfate 28 percent aqueous solution 0.40 g perfume 0.10 g of solubilizer 24.28 g of water (fully desalinated) 0.22 g of sodium hydroxide
- Component B is thin (low viscosity) and has a pH of 11.5.
- Component A is filled into the lower part of a 2-chamber container via a filling system which is customary in the cosmetics industry, for example with the aid of a piston metering device.
- component B is also poured into the upper part, for example with the aid of a piston metering device, and finally the two-chamber container is closed with a closure.
- components A and B are mixed with the container closed by pressing out the intermediate stopper using a pestle.
- neutralization to the desired pH with simultaneous increase in viscosity occurs by gentle shaking, and the ready-to-use hair shampoo is obtained, which is free from preservatives and which was nevertheless protected against microbiological influences.
- the hair shampoo thus obtained has a pH of 5.2 and a viscosity of 1000 mPa s.
- Example 2 Course flushing
- Component A is a compound having Component A:
- Component A is thin and has a pH of 1.2.
- Component B is a compound having Component B:
- Component B has a viscosity of 2500 mPa s and a pH of 11.4.
- the 2-component preparation is produced analogously to Example 1.
- the 2-component preparation is protected against microbiological influences and, after mixing, has a pH of 3.3 at a viscosity of 600 mPa s.
- the viscosities were determined in each case using a Haake viscous scale with rod II and a coating weight of 10 g at 30 degrees Celsius.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4141691A DE4141691A1 (de) | 1991-12-18 | 1991-12-18 | Vor verderbnis geschuetztes fluessiges erzeugnis und verfahren zum schutz fluessiger erzeugnisse vor verderbnis |
| DE4141691 | 1991-12-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0572589A1 true EP0572589A1 (fr) | 1993-12-08 |
Family
ID=6447302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92923748A Withdrawn EP0572589A1 (fr) | 1991-12-18 | 1992-11-19 | Produit liquide protege contre la deterioration et procede de protection de produits liquides contre la deterioration |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0572589A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH06506480A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9205533A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE4141691A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2044799T1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1993011733A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4429928C1 (de) * | 1994-08-24 | 1995-11-30 | Goldwell Gmbh | Mittel zur topischen Hautbehandlung |
| US5855871A (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-01-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Effervescent two component bicarbonate and acid containing dentifrice |
| JP2001302495A (ja) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-31 | Frontier:Kk | 皮膚洗浄剤および皮膚洗浄用品 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE758098A (fr) * | 1969-10-28 | 1971-04-27 | Gillette Co | Emballage distributeur |
| US4330531A (en) * | 1976-03-26 | 1982-05-18 | Howard Alliger | Germ-killing materials |
| FR2586913B1 (fr) * | 1985-09-10 | 1990-08-03 | Oreal | Procede pour former in situ une composition constituee de deux parties conditionnees separement et ensemble distributeur pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| EP0241707A3 (fr) * | 1986-03-19 | 1989-02-08 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Procédé et composition pour la teinture des cheveux |
| GB8823121D0 (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1988-11-09 | Gillette Co | Depilatory compositions |
| DE3836241A1 (de) * | 1988-10-25 | 1990-04-26 | Wella Ag | Konservierte haar- und koerperbehandlungsmittel sowie verwendung einer konservierungsstoff-kombination |
| JPH0764711B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-30 | 1995-07-12 | サンスター株式会社 | 2剤形染毛剤 |
| FR2671722B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-21 | 1993-04-16 | Oreal | Utilisation de derives indoliques a titre de coupleurs dans la teinture des fibres keratiniques. |
-
1991
- 1991-12-18 DE DE4141691A patent/DE4141691A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-11-19 BR BR9205533A patent/BR9205533A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-11-19 JP JP5510406A patent/JPH06506480A/ja active Pending
- 1992-11-19 WO PCT/EP1992/002662 patent/WO1993011733A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1992-11-19 ES ES92923748T patent/ES2044799T1/es active Pending
- 1992-11-19 EP EP92923748A patent/EP0572589A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9311733A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2044799T1 (es) | 1994-01-16 |
| DE4141691A1 (de) | 1993-06-24 |
| BR9205533A (pt) | 1994-06-07 |
| JPH06506480A (ja) | 1994-07-21 |
| WO1993011733A1 (fr) | 1993-06-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| ITCL | It: translation for ep claims filed |
Representative=s name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO MILANO S.P.A. |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19930519 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT |
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| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: BA2A Ref document number: 2044799 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T1 |
|
| GBC | Gb: translation of claims filed (gb section 78(7)/1977) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
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