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EP0550728A1 - Procede pour trier les melanges de dechets. - Google Patents

Procede pour trier les melanges de dechets.

Info

Publication number
EP0550728A1
EP0550728A1 EP92916038A EP92916038A EP0550728A1 EP 0550728 A1 EP0550728 A1 EP 0550728A1 EP 92916038 A EP92916038 A EP 92916038A EP 92916038 A EP92916038 A EP 92916038A EP 0550728 A1 EP0550728 A1 EP 0550728A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
waste
waves
signal processing
waste object
identified
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92916038A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0550728B1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Kaiser
Franz Wintrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RWE Entsorgung AG
Original Assignee
RWE Entsorgung AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RWE Entsorgung AG filed Critical RWE Entsorgung AG
Publication of EP0550728A1 publication Critical patent/EP0550728A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0550728B1 publication Critical patent/EP0550728B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/003Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S209/00Classifying, separating, and assorting solids
    • Y10S209/939Video scanning

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for sorting waste mixtures by irradiating the waste objects with electromagnetic and / or acoustic waves, recording the waves arriving from the irradiated waste object in a signal processing device for identifying the waste objects and forwarding signals from the signal server ⁇ processing device to a separation device that sorts out the identified waste object.
  • This collection produces a mixture of materials such as foils, cups, bottles and foams made of plastic, cardboard packaging made of composite materials for liquid foods and metal packaging materials, for example made of tinplate and aluminum.
  • a well-known example from the prior art is the AKW process, according to which heavy plastics such as polystyrene and polyvinyl chloride in hydrocyclones are separated from the light fraction consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene (AKW-Apparat + Maschinen GmbH, Georg-Schiffer- Straße 70, 8452 Hirschau).
  • the applicant has now surprisingly succeeded in reliably and economically carrying out the separation of individual waste components or waste objects using a method, characterized in that characteristic features of the waste objects are detected by irradiating them with electromagnetic and / or acoustic waves, the waste objects using a Processing of the waves arriving from the waste object can be identified by electronic signal processing and, via the electronic signal processing, signals are sent to a separating device which sorts out the identified waste object from the waste mixture and by a device for sorting mixed waste, characterized in that that it contains a radiation source for electromagnetic and / or acoustic waves, possibly a device for receiving the waves arriving from the waste object, a signal processing device for identification g of the waste objects and a separation device controlled by the signals from the signal processing device for sorting out the identified waste objects or in the case of visible light, characterized in that this optionally contains a device for receiving the waves arriving from the waste object, a signal processing device for identifying the waste objects by processing the waves arriving from the waste object or by the device for receiving the waves arriving from the
  • the object is achieved in that at least one or more characteristic features of a waste object are detected by the method and the device according to the invention are and these are evaluated in such a way that the identification of the waste object is possible, after which a separation device is started which sorts out the identified object.
  • Such features can be the outer shape of the object, such as. B. bottle, cup, tube, cubic and other shapes as well as characteristic lettering attached to the object, product names, company or manufacturer names, trademarks, colors and the like.
  • the electronic signal processing is not only able to identify and sort waste objects according to the mentioned characteristics but it is additionally able to evaluate the characteristics based on stored data in such a way that an assignment to the material forming the waste object is possible , for example from a cup shape, possibly with other features, such as the manufacturer's name and the product name, to determine that it is an object made of polystyrene.
  • the signal processing device After identification has taken place, the signal processing device forwards the information to a separating device, which brings about the sorting out of the identified object.
  • the waste object must first be exposed to radiation with electromagnetic waves or sound waves or to both types of waves.
  • the waves reflected from or penetrating the waste object are picked up by the electronic signal processing device or initially by an upstream device such.
  • an upstream device such.
  • the waves used to identify the waste object are generally or predominantly reflected rays that occur during irradiation or those that first penetrated the object. Of less importance are those waves that arise from a secondary radiation, such as. B. heat rays that an initially heated object then sends out as an IR radiation transmitter.
  • the entire electromagnetic spectrum can be used according to the invention, as can all acoustic waves. Visible light, IR rays, UV rays and sound waves are preferred.
  • the separating device can sort out the identified waste objects from the waste mixture in any way.
  • mechanical or pneumatic removal devices are preferably used.
  • an air jet can be used to remove the waste object from a moving belt, the object being directed in a specific direction.
  • waste mixture is distributed sufficiently. This can preferably be done on a moving conveyor belt or rotating plate, but other devices according to the prior art can also be used.
  • An arrangement according to the invention is shown by way of example in the figure. 1) represents the conveyor belt, 2) a waste object, 3) is, for example, a video camera, 4) a signal processing device and 5) a separating device.

Landscapes

  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé de triage des mélanges de déchets par irradiation des déchets avec des ondes électromagnétiques ou acoustiques, enregistrement des ondes émanant du déchet irradié dans un système de traitement des signaux, afin d'identifier la nature du déchet et de transmettre les signaux provenant du système de traitement à un dispositif de tri qui procède à la sélection du déchet identifié.
EP92916038A 1991-07-29 1992-07-27 Procede et dispositif pour trier les melanges de dechets Expired - Lifetime EP0550728B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4125045 1991-07-29
DE4125045A DE4125045A1 (de) 1991-07-29 1991-07-29 Verfahren zum sortieren von abfallgemischen
PCT/DE1992/000627 WO1993002813A1 (fr) 1991-07-29 1992-07-27 Procede pour trier les melanges de dechets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0550728A1 true EP0550728A1 (fr) 1993-07-14
EP0550728B1 EP0550728B1 (fr) 1996-04-17

Family

ID=6437216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92916038A Expired - Lifetime EP0550728B1 (fr) 1991-07-29 1992-07-27 Procede et dispositif pour trier les melanges de dechets

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5615778A (fr)
EP (1) EP0550728B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH06506152A (fr)
AT (1) ATE136818T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2092805A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4125045A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2042476T1 (fr)
MX (1) MX9204426A (fr)
WO (1) WO1993002813A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109513717A (zh) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-26 广州环投环境服务有限公司 一种入场废弃物自动化管理方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109513717A (zh) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-26 广州环投环境服务有限公司 一种入场废弃物自动化管理方法
CN109513717B (zh) * 2018-11-16 2022-04-01 广州环投环境服务有限公司 一种入场废弃物自动化管理方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2042476T1 (es) 1993-12-16
CA2092805A1 (fr) 1993-01-30
MX9204426A (es) 1993-02-01
EP0550728B1 (fr) 1996-04-17
WO1993002813A1 (fr) 1993-02-18
DE59206047D1 (de) 1996-05-23
DE4125045A1 (de) 1993-02-04
JPH06506152A (ja) 1994-07-14
ATE136818T1 (de) 1996-05-15
US5615778A (en) 1997-04-01

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