EP0498832A1 - Adhesive films - Google Patents
Adhesive filmsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0498832A1 EP0498832A1 EP90916324A EP90916324A EP0498832A1 EP 0498832 A1 EP0498832 A1 EP 0498832A1 EP 90916324 A EP90916324 A EP 90916324A EP 90916324 A EP90916324 A EP 90916324A EP 0498832 A1 EP0498832 A1 EP 0498832A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film according
- layer
- film
- adhesive
- ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 alkyl acrylic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UJKWLAZYSLJTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N edma Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CC(CC(C)NC)=CC=C21 UJKWLAZYSLJTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical group FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003347 Microthene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011953 free-radical catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMRGZRVLZQSNHC-ZCXUNETKSA-N n-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC VMRGZRVLZQSNHC-ZCXUNETKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013744 specialty plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHJNXCATZZIGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethyl-2-methylheptaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KHJNXCATZZIGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/24—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/241—Polyolefin, e.g.rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Definitions
- This invention relates to adhesive films for use particularly in temporarily protecting surfaces of vulnerable materials such as plastics, metals and ceramics in the course of manufacture, storage and transportation. Such films are referred to herein as TSP films.
- Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers which have a high vinyl acetate content made by solution polymerisation (see DE-3323531) .
- Such polymers have been used because of their elasto eric nature or because of their high compatability with tackifiers or other viscosity reducing components in curable hot melt adhesives (see CA 95-188246/72; DE-3342307) .
- DD-92554 disclose high vinylacetate content, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers polymerised by free radical high pressure polymerisation with from 0.005 to 1 % of a bifunctional ter onomer to give extrudable materials. Similar polymers are disclosed in DE 2122597, DE 2340743, DD 108757 “ and DE 2403516; DD 142 806; DD 116 623 and JP 7327748 (Mitsubishi Petrochemical) . The elastomeric nature of the polymerisate was disclosed as the main attribute.
- DD 114823 discloses the use of from 0.001 to 0.004 wt% of summetric bifunctional co onomer to provide more stable processing at high vinyl acetate contents.
- the level of bifunctional comonomer is such that Melt Index at 33 % VA is still high.
- GB 1339511 discloses the use of from 0.05 to 10 % of asymmetric bifunctional co onomers to provide polymers of elastomeric character which are crosslinkable outside of the polymerisation reactor to provide heat and weather resistant materials.
- TSP films are known, sold by Novacel and other producers consisting of a polyethylene backing coated in a separate process step by solution or emulsion of an acrylic adhesive material. When applied to vulnerable materials the TSP films provide a smooth abrasion resistant covering so as to reduce amount of accidental damage in the handling and storage of such materials. Thickness of the polyethylene layer varies from 30 to 100 micron and that of the coating varies from 3 to 20 micron.
- the production process involves the evaporation of the medium in which the acrylic adhesive is dissolved or dispersed which is costly and may be environmentally damaging.
- the invention provides a multi-layer adhesive film having a protective backing layer and a thin layer of adhesive material applied in molten form comprising an ethylene derived polymer prepared by free radical high pressure polymerisation containing from 30 to 60 wt% of a monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated ester and having a melt index of from 0.1 to 10.
- the adhesive layer can be extruded or coextruded with the protective backing layer. Good adhesive characteristic can be obtained without, if appropriate, use of a viscosity reducing ' agent or tack improving additive. No solvent needs to be used in film production.
- the adhesive layer may contain stabilisers, anti-oxidants etc so as to improve resistance to environmental degradation.
- the film may contain conventional pigments and colorants.
- the unsaturated ester may be vinyl acetate, methyl acrylate, ethylacrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate alone or in combination. Preferred are vinyl acetate and methyl acrylate, the latter providing improved thermal stability.
- the ester content is preferably from 35 to 50 wt%.
- the polymer may be made of high molecular weight by solution polymerisation. Preferably however a high pressure free radical procedure is used so as to produce polymer more economically.
- the high pressure polymerization may be effected in a conventional autoclave or tubular reactor.
- the reaction temperature is normally between 130 and 250°C and is preferably from 145 to 230°C.
- the preferred pressure range is from 1000 to 3000 kg/cm 2 /, more preferably from 1500 to 2500 kg/cm 2 .
- the particular conditions are chosen having regard to the product required.
- the cross-linking multifunctional monomer or modifier may be introduced into the reaction vessel to adjust the melt index of the product.
- the amount of modifier used therefore depends on the agent chosen and the final melt index sought, as well as the reaction conditions employed and vinyl acetate content since the latter acts as a chain transfer agent itself. Typically the amount of modifier will be from 0 to 25% of the reactor feed. Given the requirements specified herein for the melt index suitable agents and rate of addition can be established empirically.
- the polymerization will usually be initiated by a free radical initiator such as a peroxide.
- a free radical initiator such as a peroxide.
- conventional additives such as antioxidants and carriers for the initiator may be present according to conventional practice.
- Ethylene is introduced at 45 kg/cm 2 into compressor 1 where it is compressed to about 150 kg/cm 2 , then vinyl acetate and modifier are added and the combined feed is further compressed in compressor 2 to approximately 1550 kg/cm 2 .
- the high pressure feed is then introduced into autoclave 3 fitted with stirrer 4.
- a free radical catalyst is introduced via line 5 and at separate points on the autoclave (not shown) .
- the autoclave 3 may be cooled or heated as appropriate to maintain the desired reaction temperature.
- the formed polymer, together with unreacted material and impurities is taken via line 6 to a high pressure separator 7. Unreacted monomer separated off are recycled via heat exchanger 11 to compressor 2. The remainder of the output is fed to low pressure separator 8, from which the polymer is collected and fed to extruder 9 where it is formed into pellets. The unpolymerized material separated at 8 is fed via heat exchanger 12 to a small compressor 10. Impurities are separated off in a purge 13, and unreacted monomers are recycled to compressor 1.
- termonomer is obtained by esterification from a glycol or other linear hydrocarbons having at least two alcohol groups.
- the termonomer is advantageously obtained from an acrylic acid or a homologue thereof.
- the termonomer is ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) .
- EDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- Such termonomers can be very effective in increasing adhesion in combination with the ester derived polymer units but adhesion to non-polar substrates after cooling from coextrusion temperatures is low permitting a tape to be produced in roll form from merely two coextruded layers; the backing being preferably LDPE, LLDPE or HDPE.
- the doubly unsaturated termonomer crosslinks pairs of polymer chains reducing the melt index and contributing to adhesion.
- Stable polymerisation condition can be set up permitting extended continuous high pressure polymerisation runs.
- an MI can be obtained of from 0.1 to 5, preferably from 0.2 TO 4 suitable for extrusion.
- Blow extrusion is performed suitably with an MI of from 0.5 to 1; cast extrusion at an MI of from 2-3.
- Terpolymers were prepared in separate runs 1 to 5 an autoclave reactor at 165 ⁇ C and 52 ⁇ C feed gas temperature at a pressure of 2100 kg/cm 2 using t-butylperneodecanoate as initiator giving a product as shown in Table 1.
- Run 5 include 0.3 wt% of oleylpalmitamide anti-blocking agent.
- the materials produced were dry coated with Microthene (made by USI) .
- Example 1 The terpolymers prepared in runs 1 to 5 Example 1 were coextruded onto LDPE giving a thickness of 40 micron of LDPE and approximately 5 micron of the adhesive terpolymer layer.
- Runs 6, 7 are made using Levaprene (Registered Trade Mark) 450 and 500 respectively which are solution polymerised copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate containing 45 and 49 % of vinyl acetate respectively.
- the film properties are indicated in Table 2.
- loop tack (N/25mm) 0.46 0.31 0.41 0.49 0.51 0.37 0.21 0.17
- Run 8 represents a comparative sample of an acrylate/solvent coated material from Novacel.
- the material can be removed without leaving residue and can be made economically.
- a lower vinylacetate content EVA i.e. a material having 28% VA
- a material having 28% VA could be extruded between the backing layer and the above described adhesive layer to improve the bonding of these two layers.
- Release layers such as silicon-containing layers may be used to facilitate unwinding of rolls of film.
- Other slip additives may be present in such a release layer.
- the films may be used on new cars during production for example; to protect mirrors, skis, computer equipment or PMMA panels or as temporary sunscreens.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Pellicule adhésive munie d'une couche support et d'une mince couche d'une matière adhésive, comportant un polymère dérivé de l'éthylène renfermant de 30 à 60 % en poids d'un ester éthyléniquement non saturé monofonctionnel et possédant un indice de fusion compris entre 0,1 et 10. La matière adhésive peut être constituée principalement par des polymères dérivés de l'éthylène et ne renferme pas d'additifs de réduction de la viscosité et/ou d'amélioration de la qualité adhésive.Adhesive film provided with a support layer and a thin layer of an adhesive material, comprising a polymer derived from ethylene containing from 30 to 60% by weight of a monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated ester and having a melt index between 0.1 and 10. The adhesive material may consist mainly of polymers derived from ethylene and does not contain additives for reducing the viscosity and / or improving the adhesive quality.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB898924626A GB8924626D0 (en) | 1989-11-01 | 1989-11-01 | Adhesive films |
| GB8924626 | 1989-11-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0498832A1 true EP0498832A1 (en) | 1992-08-19 |
Family
ID=10665539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90916324A Withdrawn EP0498832A1 (en) | 1989-11-01 | 1990-10-31 | Adhesive films |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0498832A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH05504982A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB8924626D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991006609A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2700551B1 (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 1995-04-07 | Novacel Sa | Pressure-sensitive adhesive film for protecting materials, process for obtaining it and adhesive composition. |
| DE19532220A1 (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-03-06 | Beiersdorf Ag | Self-adhesive protective film |
| US7323239B2 (en) | 2001-10-22 | 2008-01-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Protective films |
| AU2003282521A1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2004-05-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Heat sealable compositions and uses thereof |
| WO2007011460A2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Temporary surface protection film |
| CN103946022B (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2016-10-12 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Multilayer film and its manufacturing method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2618155B1 (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-10-20 | Elce Papeteries | FLEXIBLE SELF-ADHESIVE TEMPORARY PROTECTION FILM |
| DD269354A1 (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-06-28 | Leuna Werke Veb | ADHESIVE |
-
1989
- 1989-11-01 GB GB898924626A patent/GB8924626D0/en active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-10-31 WO PCT/GB1990/001664 patent/WO1991006609A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-10-31 EP EP90916324A patent/EP0498832A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-10-31 JP JP2515195A patent/JPH05504982A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9106609A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05504982A (en) | 1993-07-29 |
| WO1991006609A1 (en) | 1991-05-16 |
| GB8924626D0 (en) | 1989-12-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB IT |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19920807 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19930526 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19940510 |