EP0491797A1 - Nouveaux composes macrocycliques et nouvelle methode de traitement - Google Patents
Nouveaux composes macrocycliques et nouvelle methode de traitementInfo
- Publication number
- EP0491797A1 EP0491797A1 EP90913838A EP90913838A EP0491797A1 EP 0491797 A1 EP0491797 A1 EP 0491797A1 EP 90913838 A EP90913838 A EP 90913838A EP 90913838 A EP90913838 A EP 90913838A EP 0491797 A1 EP0491797 A1 EP 0491797A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- hydroxy
- formula
- tetramethyl
- methylvinyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 150000002678 macrocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- CFZGEMKIQUVTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacos-18-ene-2,3,10,16-tetrone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=CCC(=O)CCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)C(C)=O CFZGEMKIQUVTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 methyl-substituted furanyl ring Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001539 acetonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- YZLHHMXIWHDZLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacos-18-ene-3,10-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)CC YZLHHMXIWHDZLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007248 oxidative elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JMUBEUYFZODYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacos-18-ene-2,3,10-trione Chemical compound CC(C(CCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)=O)=O)=O JMUBEUYFZODYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 19
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KWNGIKVZXFFZNN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-chloro-1-methylpyridin-1-ium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1Cl.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KWNGIKVZXFFZNN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000007799 mixed lymphocyte reaction assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC1=CCCCC1 CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVNOWLNNPYYEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 CVNOWLNNPYYEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006257 total synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D498/18—Bridged systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/01—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing oxygen
Definitions
- This invention relates to novel pharmaceutical uses o certain known macrocyclic compounds, and to nove macrocyclic compounds which have the same novel utility.
- 5 European patent application No 184162 discloses several macrocycli compounds which are derivatives of 12-(2-cyclohexyl- 1-methylvinyl)-13,19,21,27-tetramethyl-ll,28-dioxa-4- azatricyclo[22.3.l.0 4 ' 9 ]octacos-18-ene (numbere
- the novel compounds may be produced by total synthesis.
- macrocyclic compounds which act as antagonists of immunosuppressive compounds, particularly macrocyclic immunosuppressive compounds including derivatives of 12-(2-cyclohexyl-l-methylvinyl)-13,19,21,27-tetramethyl- 11,28-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[22.3.1.0 4 > 9 ]octacos-18-ene and rapamycin, as shown in the mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) (described in WO 89/05304, Example A).
- MLR mixed lymphocyte reaction
- the novel group of compounds are therefore useful inter alia in the treatment of immunodepression or a disorder involving immunodepressio .
- R 1 and R 2 independently represent H or OH, or they may together represent a second carbon-carbon bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;
- R 3 represents methyl optionally substituted b
- R 4 represents H
- R 5 and R 6 together represent a second carbon-carbon bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;
- R 7 represents H or OH;
- R 8 represents OCH 3 ;
- R 9 represents OH or OCH 3 ;
- X represents O or (H,OH) ;
- Y represents O or (H,OH) ;
- n represents 1 or 2; in addition to their significances above
- R 1 and R 5 may together represent an oxygen atom, in which case R 6 and R 7 together represent a second carbon-carbon bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;
- R 7 and R 8 may together represent an oxygen atom
- R 3 , R 4 and Y together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, may represent a methyl-substituted furanyl ring; provided that i) when R 2 represents H; R 3 represents methyl, ethyl, propyl or allyl; R 5 and R 6 together represent a second carbon-carbon bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; R 8 represents OCH 3 ; and Y represents O; then R 7 represents OH; and ii) when n is 1, then R 3 is not methyl or ethyl; in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of immunodepression or a disorder involving immunodepression.
- disorders involving immunodepression include AIDS, cancer, senile dementia, trauma (including wound healing, surgery and shock) , chronic bacterial infection, and certain central nervous system disorders.
- the immunodepression to be treated may be caused by an overdose of an immunosuppressive macrocyclic compound, for example derivatives of 12-(2-cyclohexyl-l-methylvinyl)- 13,19,21,27-tetramethyl-ll,28-dioxa-4-azatricyclo [22.3.1.0 4 ' ]octacos-18-ene such as FR-900506, or rapamycin.
- an immunosuppressive macrocyclic compound for example derivatives of 12-(2-cyclohexyl-l-methylvinyl)- 13,19,21,27-tetramethyl-ll,28-dioxa-4-azatricyclo [22.3.1.0 4 ' ]octacos-18-ene
- FR-900506 rapamycin
- a further situation in which the compounds of formula I may be used to treat immunodepression is in vaccination. It is sometimes found that the antigen introduced into the body for the acquisition of immunity from disease acts as an immunosuppressive agent, and so antibodies are not produced by the body and immunity is not acquired. By introducing a compound of formula I into the body (for example in the vaccine) the undesired immunosuppression may be overcome and immunity acquired.
- the present invention further provides the novel compounds of formula I, as defined above, provided that i) when R 1 represents OH; R 2 represents H; R 5 and R 6 together represent a second carbon-carbon bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; R 7 represents H; R 9 represents OCH 3 ; X and Y each represent O; and n represents 2; then R 3 does not represent 2-oxopropyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl or ethanalyl; ii) when R 1 represents OH; R 2 represents H; R 5 and R 6 together represent a second carbon-carbon bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; R 7 represents OH; R 9 represents OCH 3 ; X and Y each represent O; and n represents 2; then R 3 does not represent allyl or l-hydroxyprop-2-enyl; and iii) when R ⁇ represents OH; R 2 represents H; R 5 and
- R 6 together represent a second carbon-carbon bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;
- R 7 represents H;
- R 9 represents OCH 3 ;
- X and Y each represent (H,OH) ; and
- n represents 2; then R 3 does not represent allyl.
- R 3 is ethyl substituted by 0 or propyl substituted by 0 -
- R 7 is OH.
- R 2 we prefer R 2 to be OH, more preferably (S)-OH (ie to have S absolute stereochemistry at its point of attachment to the molecule) .
- R 3 comprises an ester or amide group
- the alcohol or amine moiety to contain from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, for example the alcohol moiety may be methanol.
- Known compounds of formula I (as first defined above) from WO 89/05304 include:
- a process for the production of a novel compound of formula I which comprises: a) producing a compound of formula I, in which R 3 represents propyl substituted by 0, by oxidation of a corresponding compound in which represents allyl; b) producing a compound of formula I, which contains a vicinal diol, by oxidation of a carbon-carbon double bond in a corresponding compound; c) producing a compound of formula I, in which R 3 represents ethyl substituted by O, by oxidative cleavage of a corresponding compound in which R 3 represents 2,3-dihydroxypropy1; d) producing a compound of formula I, in which R 3 represents methyl substituted by -C0 2 H or ethyl substituted by -C0 2 H, by oxidation of a corresponding compound in which R 3 represents ethanalyl or propanalyl; e) producing a compound of formula I, which contains two vicinal hydrogen atoms,
- Esters and amides of carboxylic acids that R 3 may represent may be produced by conventional methods. Where desired or necessary, hydroxy groups may be protected and deprotected using conventional protecting group chemistry [as described in "Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry", ed: J W F McOmie, Plenum Press (1973), and “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", T W Greene, Wiley-Interscience (1981) ] . In addition, European paten application No 184162 describes the use of protectin groups in macrocyclic compounds.
- suitable oxidizing agents include a palladium (II) halide, for example palladium (II) chloride, in conjunction with a cuprous halide, for example copper (I) chloride.
- Suitable solvents include those that do not adversely affect the reaction, for example dimethylformamide (DMF) and water. The reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature of from 0 to 100°C, more preferably at or around room temperature.
- suitable oxidizing agents include osmium tetroxide, potassium permanganate, and iodine in conjunction with silver acetate.
- Osmium tetroxide is preferably used in conjunction with a regenerating agent such as 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide.
- Suitable solvents include those that do not adversely affect the reaction, for example diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran (THF) .
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- aqueous alkaline conditions are preferred.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature of from 0 to 100 ⁇ C, more preferably at or around room temperature.
- suitable reagents include lead tetraacetate and phenyliodoso acetate.
- Suitable solvents include those that do not adversely affect the reaction, for example benzene and glacial acetic acid.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature of from 0 to 100°C, more preferably at or around room temperature.
- suitable oxidizing agents include sodium chlorite in conjunction with sodium hydrogen phosphate.
- suitable solvents include those that do not adversely affect the reaction, for example water.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature of from 0 to 100"C, more preferably at or around room temperature.
- the reduction may be carries out catalytically using hydrogen.
- Suitable catalysts include platinum catalysts (for example platinum black), and palladium catalysts (for example palladium-on-carbon) .
- Suitable solvents include those that do not adversely affect the reaction, for example methanol and ethanol. The reaction may be carried out at or around room temperature.
- suitable reducing agents include borane (for example in the form of borane-ammonia complex) and sodium borohydride.
- Suitable solvents include those that do not adversely affect the reaction, for example diethyl ether and dichloromethane. The reaction may be carried out at or around room temperature. Where desired or necessary, the (H,OH) group may be oxidized back to O by the action of copper (II) acetate in acetic acid.
- suitable acids include p-toluenesulphonic acid.
- suitable solvents include those that do not adversely affect the reaction, for example toluene.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature above room temperature, for example on a steam bath.
- suitable reagents include Martin' sulphurane reagent.
- Suitable solvents include those tha do not adversely affect the reaction, for exampl dichloromethane.
- the reaction is preferably carried out a a temperature below room temperature, for example -30 ⁇ C.
- Suitable reagents include
- Se0 2 preferably in the presence of ⁇ utyl hydrogen peroxide.
- Suitable solvents include dichloromethane, and the reaction may be carried out at or around room temperature.
- the invention further provides the use of the novel compounds of formula I as pharmaceuticals, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising such a compound in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier.
- the dosage administered will, of course, vary with the compound employed, the mode of administration, the treatment desired (eg topical, parenteral or oral) and the disease indicated. However, in general, satisfactory results are obtained when the compounds are administered at a dosage of from 0.1 to 200mg per kg of animal body weight.
- unit dosage forms suitable for administration comprise from 2mg to 500mg, and preferably lmg to 500mg of the compound preferably admixed with a solid or liquid pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, carrier or adjuvant.
- Suitable pharmaceutical compositions for administration of compounds of formula I comprise (preferably less than 80%, and more preferably less than 50% by weight) of a compound of formula I (as first defined above) in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier.
- Suitable adjuvants, diluents or carriers are: for tablets, capsules and dragees - microcrystalline cellulose, calcium phosphate, diatomaceous earth, a sugar such as lactose, dextrose or mannitol, talc, stearic acid, starch, sodium bicarbonate and/or gelatin; for suppositories - natural or hardened oils or waxes; and for inhalation compositions - coarse lactose.
- the compound of formula I (as first defined above) is preferably in a form having a mass median diameter of from 0.01 to 10 microns.
- compositions may also contain suitable preserving, stabilising and wetting agents, solubilisers, sweetening and colouring agents and flavourings.
- the compositions may, if desired, be formulated in sustained release form. We prefer compositions which are designed to be taken oesophageally and to release their contents in the gastrointestinal tract.
- immunosuppressive compounds particularly immunosuppressive macrocyclic compounds including derivatives of 12-(2-cyclohexyl-1-methylvinyl)-13,19,21,27-tetramethyl- ll,28-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[22.3.1.0 4 ' 9 ]octacos-18-ene (fo example FR-900506) and rapamycin, may be reduced by administering them in association with a compound of formula I as first defined above.
- a pharmaceutical mixture comprising a compound of formula I (as first defined above) and an immunosuppressive compound.
- the greater proportion of active ingredient in such a mixture is the compound of formula I, for example the compound of formula I may be present at a ratio of greater than 10:1 by weight, for example 99:1.
- the invention also provides a method of treatment of immunodepression or a disorder involving immunodepression which comprises administering a therapeutically efficacious amount of a compound of formula I, as first defined above, to a patient suffering from such a condition.
- the compounds of formula I (as first defined have the advantage that they are less toxic, more efficacious, are longer acting, have a broader range of activity, are more potent, produce fewer side effects, are more easily absorbed or have other useful pharmacological properties, than compounds previously used in the therapeutic fields mentioned above.
- the compounds of formula I (as first defined above) have a number of chiral centres and may exist in a variety of stereoisomers.
- the invention provides the use of all optical and stereoisomers, as well as racemic mixtures, and all optical and stereoisomers of the novel compounds of formula I per se.
- R 1 to R 8 , X, Y and n are as defined above.
- Example 1 The invention is illustrated by the following examples.
- Example 1 The invention is illustrated by the following examples.
- step (a) The crude product of step (a) was then re-dissolved in dr methanol and was stirred with 10% Pd-on-carbon (lOmg) unde an atmosphere of hydrogen for 4 hours. The reactio mixture was then filtered, concentrated in vacuo an chromatographed on silica eluting with acetone/hexane [2:3] to give the title compound as a foam (84mg) .
- Example 14 1.14-Dihvdroxy-12-r2-f4-hvdroxy-3-methoxycvclohexyl)-l- methylvinyl1-26.28-dimeth_)_>rv-13.18.22.24,30-pentamethyl- 11.17.31-trioxa-4-azatetracvclor25.3.1.0 4 ' 9 .0 16 ' 20 1 hentriaconta-16 (20) .18.21-triene-2.3.10-trione A solution of 1,14-dihydroxy-12-[2-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxycyclohexyl)-1-methylvinyl]-23,25-dimethoxy-17-(2- oxopropyl)-13,19,21,27-tetramethyl-ll,28-dioxa-4-azatricycl [22.3.1.0 4 ' 9 ]octacos-18-ene-2,3,10,16-tetraone (th compound of Example
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Composés de formule (I), où R 1 et R2 représentent indépendamment H ou OH, ou une seconde liaison carbone-carbone; R3 représente au choix un méthyle substitué, un éthyle substitué ou un propyle substitué; R4 repésente H; R5 et R6 représentent une seconde liaison carbone-carbone; R7 représente H ou OH; R8 représente OCH3; R9 représente OH ou OCH3; X et Y représentent indépendamment O ou (H, OH); n représente 1 ou 2; et de plus, certains substituants forment des anneaux les uns avec les autres; avec plusieurs conditions. Ces composés sont indiqués dans le traitement de l'immunodépression. Sont également fournis un certain nombre de nouveaux composés de formule (I).
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB898920849A GB8920849D0 (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1989-09-14 | Compound |
| GB8920849 | 1989-09-14 | ||
| GB898920985A GB8920985D0 (en) | 1989-09-15 | 1989-09-15 | Method of treatment |
| GB8920985 | 1989-09-15 | ||
| GB909006449A GB9006449D0 (en) | 1990-03-22 | 1990-03-22 | Compounds |
| GB9006449 | 1990-03-22 | ||
| GB9012795 | 1990-06-08 | ||
| GB909012795A GB9012795D0 (en) | 1990-06-08 | 1990-06-08 | Compounds |
| GB909014959A GB9014959D0 (en) | 1990-07-06 | 1990-07-06 | Method of treatment |
| GB9014959 | 1990-07-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0491797A1 true EP0491797A1 (fr) | 1992-07-01 |
Family
ID=27516937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90913838A Withdrawn EP0491797A1 (fr) | 1989-09-14 | 1990-09-13 | Nouveaux composes macrocycliques et nouvelle methode de traitement |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0491797A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH05500215A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR920702219A (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR1001225B (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE903334A1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT95305A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1991004025A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5208228A (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1993-05-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Aminomacrolides and derivatives having immunosuppressive activity |
| US5342935A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1994-08-30 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Antagonists of immunosuppressive macrolides |
| US5190950A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1993-03-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Antagonists of immunosuppressive macrolides |
| US5143918A (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-09-01 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Halomacrolides and derivatives having immunosuppressive activity |
| US5565560A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1996-10-15 | Merck & Co., Inc. | O-Aryl,O-alkyl,O-alkenyl and O-alkynylmacrolides having immunosuppressive activity |
| US5250678A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-10-05 | Merck & Co., Inc. | O-aryl, O-alkyl, O-alkenyl and O-alkynylmacrolides having immunosuppressive activity |
| US5162334A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-11-10 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Amino O-alkyl, O-alkenyl and O-alkynlmacrolides having immunosuppressive activity |
| US5262533A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-11-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Amino O-aryl macrolides having immunosuppressive activity |
| US5189042A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-02-23 | Merck & Co. Inc. | Fluoromacrolides having immunosuppressive activity |
| KR100351222B1 (ko) * | 1991-09-05 | 2002-09-05 | 아보트 러보러터리즈 | 매크로사이클릭 면역 조절제 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US5708002A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1998-01-13 | Abbott Laboratories | Macrocyclic immunomodulators |
| ZA926812B (en) | 1991-09-09 | 1993-04-28 | Merck & Co Inc | O-heteroaryl,o-alkylheteroaryl,o-alkenylheteroaryl and o-alkynylheteroaryl macrolides having immunosupressive activity |
| US5208241A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-05-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | N-heteroaryl, n-alkylheteroaryl, n-alkenylheteroaryl and n-alkynylheteroarylmacrolides having immunosuppressive activity |
| US5284877A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-02-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Alkyl and alkenyl macrolides having immunosuppressive activity |
| US5284840A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-02-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Alkylidene macrolides having immunosuppressive activity |
| GB9218597D0 (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1992-10-14 | Fisons Plc | Novel method of treatment |
| GB9218027D0 (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1992-10-14 | Fisons Plc | Novel method of treatment |
| US5693648A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-12-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | O-aryl, O-alkyl, O-alkenyl and O-alkynyl-macrolides having immunosuppressive activity |
| GB9917158D0 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 1999-09-22 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | New use |
| AR035411A1 (es) * | 2000-12-29 | 2004-05-26 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Uso de un derivado de tacrolimus para fabricar un agente neurotrofico, composiciones y articulos de fabricacion o kits que lo comprenden, metodo para fabricar un agente que lo comprende y tejidos e injertos con una celula nerviosa tratada con este compuesto |
| AU2003901023A0 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2003-03-20 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | New use |
| KR20060125849A (ko) * | 2004-01-20 | 2006-12-06 | 아스텔라스세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 발기부전 치료 방법 |
| SI1963280T1 (sl) * | 2005-12-22 | 2016-02-29 | Newron Pharmaceuticals S.P.A. | 2-feniletilamino derivati kot modulatorji kalcijevih in/ali natrijevih kanalčkov |
| JP2009203162A (ja) * | 2006-06-05 | 2009-09-10 | Astellas Pharma Inc | マクロライド化合物の新規製造法 |
| JP2019534302A (ja) | 2016-11-10 | 2019-11-28 | ノバルティス アーゲー | Bmp増強剤 |
| WO2020163594A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-07 | 2020-08-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Agents de liaison à l'immunophiline et leurs utilisations |
| CA3180348A1 (fr) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-16 | James Wells | Compose pour la prevention ou le traitement d'un cancer de la peau ou d'un precancer de la peau |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4894366A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1990-01-16 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd. | Tricyclo compounds, a process for their production and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same |
| ES2071681T3 (es) * | 1987-12-09 | 1995-07-01 | Fisons Plc | Compuestos macrociclicos. |
| US4981792A (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1991-01-01 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Immunosuppressant compound |
| DE68921934T2 (de) * | 1988-06-29 | 1995-10-19 | Merck & Co Inc | Immunsuppressives Agens. |
| EP0356399A3 (fr) * | 1988-08-26 | 1991-03-20 | Sandoz Ag | Dérivés substitués du 4-azatricyclo (22.3.1.04.9) octacos-18-ène, leur préparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
-
1990
- 1990-09-12 GR GR900100688A patent/GR1001225B/el unknown
- 1990-09-13 KR KR1019920700584A patent/KR920702219A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-09-13 PT PT95305A patent/PT95305A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-09-13 JP JP2512909A patent/JPH05500215A/ja active Pending
- 1990-09-13 IE IE333490A patent/IE903334A1/en unknown
- 1990-09-13 EP EP90913838A patent/EP0491797A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-09-13 WO PCT/GB1990/001412 patent/WO1991004025A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9104025A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT95305A (pt) | 1991-06-25 |
| GR900100688A (en) | 1992-01-20 |
| WO1991004025A1 (fr) | 1991-04-04 |
| JPH05500215A (ja) | 1993-01-21 |
| GR1001225B (el) | 1993-06-30 |
| IE903334A1 (en) | 1991-04-10 |
| KR920702219A (ko) | 1992-09-03 |
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