EP0481252B1 - Dispositif d'épandage - Google Patents
Dispositif d'épandage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0481252B1 EP0481252B1 EP91116299A EP91116299A EP0481252B1 EP 0481252 B1 EP0481252 B1 EP 0481252B1 EP 91116299 A EP91116299 A EP 91116299A EP 91116299 A EP91116299 A EP 91116299A EP 0481252 B1 EP0481252 B1 EP 0481252B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spreading
- container
- spreading material
- loading surface
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
- E01C19/201—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels
- E01C19/202—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels solely rotating, e.g. discharging and spreading drums
- E01C19/203—Centrifugal spreaders with substantially vertical axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H10/00—Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
- E01H10/007—Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spreading device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Spreading devices are known in which a funnel-shaped spreading material container is placed on the loading area, from which the spreading material is fed to the spreading material dispensing device, in particular to a spreading material plate, via a spreading material conveying device.
- container spreader devices of the generic type are known in which the generally funnel-shaped grit container is attached to the carrier vehicle at the rear end of the loading area and the grit container is filled batchwise by tilting the loading area of the carrier vehicle to the rear.
- Known grit containers of this type are independent containers which are independent of the loading area of the gritting vehicle and have the disadvantage that it is necessary to completely empty the container to guide the entire grit in the grit container over the grit discharge, which requires considerable time because with conventional spreading devices the construction takes up the entire loading area and the assembly and disassembly is time-consuming. If the loading area is quickly required for other purposes, this leads to the vehicle not being ready for these other purposes.
- a gritting vehicle of the generic type in which the loading area with side walls can be tilted sideways and the grit is fed to the grit spreading device by means of a screw conveyor operating in the vehicle's longitudinal axis, which is in the immediate vicinity of a side gantry of the gritting vehicle and the ground the loading area is arranged.
- US-A-47 73 598 relates to a spreading vehicle with a tilting device for the loading area, which enables the spreading material to be tilted backwards and to the side from the loading area.
- the object of the invention is to provide a spreading device with a conventional spreading material dispensing device, e.g. To design the spreading disc arrangement so that emptying of the spreading material container is practically possible without a time delay, regardless of the degree of filling, and at the same time the functionality of the spreading device is not influenced. Furthermore, the holding capacity of the spreading material in the spreading device should be as large as possible and at the same time the center of gravity of the filled spreading material container should be as low as possible. Furthermore, the use of a double grit container should be provided in a simple and economical manner.
- the spreading material is loaded on the entire loading area and is brought in a simple manner with the least technical effort directly from the loading area of the vehicle by means of a screw conveyor or the like to the rear to the spreading material spreading device (spreading plate) and thus an extremely large loading volume over long spreading distances can be carried.
- the unused grit can be tipped backwards or sideways regardless of the filling level of the grit chamber practically, quickly and easily without significant time delay, so that the grit container or the loading area can be completely emptied in a very short time without the grit first having to pass through the grit spreading device , which would take a considerable amount of time and without the need to dismantle a grit container.
- the loading area is possible thanks to the extremely fast emptying of the spreading material chamber Can be released very quickly and the vehicle can be used for other purposes within a very short time. Furthermore, due to the opening of the grit container to one of its sides, an integration of grit container into the loading area results in that a separate and independent grit container, as is required in conventional devices, is no longer required, and thus the focus of the entire spreading device can be laid extremely low with grit, which is essential for the driving behavior of the carrier vehicle, especially in winter operation, since when starting off, braking and cornering, there is no or only negligible tendency to tip backwards, forwards or to the side.
- the spreading device is attached on one side of the loading area to one side wall (either the right or the left) assigned.
- the grit container can either take up a fraction of the width or the entire width of the loading area; in the latter case, the opposite side wall of the loading area is the other side wall for the spreading material.
- the spreading device is provided with an intermediate wall which runs parallel to the side wall of the loading area and which faces the inside of the loading area, so that the grit container is formed between these two side walls and occupies an adjustable part of the loading area width.
- This partition can be firmly connected to the bottom of the grit container, but it can also be slidably formed on the floor of the loading area in the manner of a drawer, so that with the change in the width of the grit container in reverse proportion the width of the remaining part of the loading area also varies can be.
- Such tipping of the material can also be done by tilting the loading area to the rear if the replacement side wall connected to the rear of the grit container and closing off the remaining part of the loading area is removed.
- the grit container itself is designed so that its side wall has a wall part which is pivotally attached directly to the bottom of the grit container or to the bottom wall of the loading area, and which is open, e.g. can be folded down so that the material can be discharged from the grit container when the drop side is folded down if the loading area is tilted accordingly about its central longitudinal axis.
- a complete emptying of the grit container is then possible in the shortest possible time without the grit having to pass through the grit dispensing device.
- Such emptying of the spreading material container is necessary if the spreading device is to be removed from the loading area, or if the loading area or the carrier vehicle is required for other purposes.
- a double container spreading device on the loading surface, namely two spreading devices arranged next to one another.
- the two grit containers are placed side by side, the open side of the left container being delimited by the side wall of the right container and the right container by the right side wall of the loading area, or vice versa.
- one container generally holds road salt and the other container split, sand or the like, the split container usually being substantially larger in volume than the salt container.
- both chambers have separate screw conveyors, but preferably have a common spreading disc instead of two independent spreading discs, with a slide, chute or each then away from the outlet openings of the two spreading material containers the like.
- This material pick-up device is designed so that a tilting of the loading area with the two spreading material containers does not affect the functioning, for this purpose the slide or bulk parts can be displaced relative to one another, for example they can be telescopic, in order to compensate for the different altitudes when tipping. Instead, however, one or both containers can also each have a belt conveyor device for delivering material to the spreading plate.
- the spreading material dispensing device or the spreading plate is fastened to the rear wall of the spreading material device or to the floor or frame of the loading area.
- the arrangement is chosen so that the connection to the holder of the spreading plate is designed to be pivotable, such that when the loading surface tilts the shaft and spreading plate maintain their working position, namely the fixed assignment to the vehicle frame or level of the spreading plate parallel to the ground.
- This requires a corresponding guidance of the spreading plate shaft relative to the loading area or an articulated suspension of the spreading plate on the loading area and at the same time a firm connection of the spreading plate screen to the vehicle frame.
- the spreader plate is attached to the stationary frame of the vehicle in such a way that it retains its position unchanged regardless of the pivoting or tilting of the loading area.
- the spreading plate is attached with its holder to the stationary frame of the vehicle so that it can be easily solved, for. B. via a plug connection with locking.
- the spreading device with spreading disc is only required during the winter months, in the rest of the year the entire spreading device with spreading disc is removed from the vehicle and stored.
- a known, running on wheels transport frame is used, which engages at least two locations on the spreader and the spreader, which by quick-release with the Vehicle frame or the loading area is connected, lifts and removed from the vehicle.
- the spreader plate is preferably designed such that it can be folded upwards or can be detached from the spreader in a simple manner.
- the arrangement is chosen such that the shaft with the spreading plate is pivoted up about the pivot point G in a plane parallel to the plane of the rear wall, so that in this case the spreading device does not have to be dismantled.
- a funnel-shaped outlet opening on the rear side of the tailgate which can be closed by hand or by remote control and which is suitable for the targeted delivery of material, e.g. for depositing split in smaller, portioned piles, e.g. also for filling grit boxes on the roadside.
- FIG. 1 designates a tiltable loading area of a carrier vehicle (not shown) which is fastened with a tilting frame 2.
- the floor of the loading area is 3, the side walls 4 and 5.
- the front side wall 6 facing the driver's cab connects the two side side walls 4 and 5; the tailgate is removed.
- the spreader consists of the spreader 9, the spreader 18 and the spreader 21 with spreader 22.
- the spreader is a box-shaped, open top container with an angled side wall 10, 11, 12, a bottom wall 13, one of the container wall 10, 11, 12th opposite side wall 14 which the Side wall 5 can be, a front end wall 15 and a rear end wall 16.
- the side wall 14 defines the volume of the grit container 9 within the loading volume of the loading area.
- the rear of the loading area 3, 4, 5 is extended in the plane of the rear wall 16 of the grit container by a wall section 17 from the rear wall 16 to the side wall 5, so that the two walls 16 and 17 completely close off the loading area to the rear.
- the wall section 17 (replacement rear wall) is detachably connected to the rear wall 16 of the grit container and to the side wall 5.
- a grit conveying device 18 in the form of a screw conveyor is arranged within the grit container 9, the axial direction and conveying direction of which run parallel to the central longitudinal axis L of the loading area.
- the screw conveyor 18 conveys the grit in the grit container 9 backwards to the grit outlet 19 assigned to the auger, which is followed by a slide, chute or the like 20, which delivers the grit to the grit dispenser 21, which from the rotating gritter plate 22, the Holding device 23, which is fastened, for example, to the rear wall 16 or to the loading area 1, and has a grit holder 24, into which the grit is received from the chute 20 and delivered directly to the grit plate 22.
- a lifting device which is preferably a lifting cylinder, the lifting arm 26 of which is connected to the frame 2 of the loading area 1 at its central longitudinal axis L, and which is supported on the vehicle frame.
- the lifting cylinder 25 By extending and retracting the lifting cylinder 25, the loading area is tilted about the tilting axis L 'or L'', so that the loading area can be emptied either to the left or to the right.
- the left tipping point L '' is locked
- the right tipping point L ' is locked.
- the loading area 3 can optionally also be tilted backwards (about the transverse axis QQ), so that the loading area can also be emptied via the rear side if the rear walls 16 and 17 are removed.
- FIG. 3 The tilting of the loading area to the left is shown schematically in FIG. 3. This tipping process is carried out when the loading area is completely emptied or, in order for the spreading material to be continuously discharged from the grit container, grit material has to be replenished batchwise from the loading area into the grit container. So that the spreading plate maintains its vertical position, its holder is articulated to the rear wall of the spreading material container or to the loading area at G (indicated in FIG.
- the spreading plate screen 22 ′ is fixed to the vehicle frame via a holding rod 28 or the like (schematically indicated with 29) so that the entire spreading material dispensing device 21 (with spreading plate 22, holding device 23 and spreading material receptacle 24) maintains its position relative to the vehicle frame and can compensate for the tilting movement of the loading area 1.
- the spreading plate 22 always spreads spreading material in a constant plane parallel to the ground plane, regardless of the inclination of the loading area.
- the spreading part 21 - 24 is indicated by dashed lines.
- the holding rod 28 is released from the spreading plate 22 'and in the folded-up position the shaft 23 or the spreading plate 22 is locked.
- the holder 23 is not articulated to the loading surface or the rear wall of the spreading material container 9, but is firmly connected to the vehicle frame, for example plugged onto the vehicle frame 29 and locked by a lock, so that when it is removed the gritting device from the loading area 1, the gritting device 21 is only detached from the frame and, since all other connections, for example electrical and hydraulic connections to the spreader plate are firmly connected to the other gritting device, the gritting device is retained as a whole unit.
- the spreading material plate and the spreading material receiving device can be designed in all embodiments of the invention in such a way that they can be pivoted upwards, which means that none for storing the spreading material device there are more parts protruding downward beyond the bottom of the device, especially since the slide or chute 20 can also be designed to be removable.
- a tilting of the loading area to the right is shown schematically. This process is necessary if the entire grit container on the loading area is to be emptied as quickly as possible and the vehicle is to be used for another purpose.
- the right side wall 5 of the loading area is opened and the loading area is raised in the middle and tilted about the tilt axis 27, so that all of the material M located on the loading area can be tipped to the right.
- the spreading device is provided in the form of a double goods container device with the containers 9 and 30.
- Each of the two containers has a separate screw conveyor 18, 31 and separate chutes 20, 32, which are directed into a common grit receiving device 33, from which the grit is discharged onto the common spreading plate 34.
- the spreading plate 34 is detachably connected to the vehicle frame via a schematically indicated holder 35, so that a tilting of the loading area remains without influence on the position of the spreading plate.
- the spreading disc is connected to the spreading device via electrical and hydraulic lines (not shown), so that it is detached from the vehicle frame when necessary and then removed together with the entire spreading device.
- the containers 9 and 30 are separated from one another by a common intermediate wall 36 which can be installed as a fixed intermediate wall or can also be arranged to be movable in order to change the volumes of the two containers 9 and 30.
- the screw conveyors 18 and 31 are either driven jointly and with different ratios, or separately, and the conveying capacity of the screw conveyors can be adapted to the desired amount of discharge from the chutes 20 and 32.
- a space 37 remains on the loading area 1 between the container 30 and the right side wall 5, which can be used for any other purpose can be used; however, if necessary, the containers 9 and 30 can also jointly occupy the entire volume of the loading area 1, so that the free volume 37 is eliminated.
- the containers 9 and 30 are for receiving different materials, eg. B. of salt and split, laid out on a single bed; the volume of the container, which is intended to accommodate split, is substantially larger than the volume of the road salt-receiving container.
- the arrangement of the double containers is selected such that two spreading devices are arranged next to one another on the loading area.
- the two spreading containers are designed as completely independent and independent containers and the two containers are placed directly next to one another as separate containers.
- slides or similar spreading material dispensing devices emanate from the two containers and feed the spreading material to the spreading plate via the spreading material receiving devices.
- the spreader plate 21 with its holder 23 corresponding to that shown in Fig. 1 is pivotally attached to the rear wall of the spreader container 9 or optionally with the rear boundary of the loading area and to maintain the position via a holding rod with the Vehicle frame connected. As shown in FIG.
- the slides 39 and 42 directed towards the common grit receiving device are formed in two parts or in several parts.
- the two parts 40, 41 and 43, 44 of each slide 39, 42 are designed so that they are telescopically pushed into one another when the loading surface is tilted, so that a correct delivery of the grit into the grit receiving device is ensured even when the loading surface is tilted.
- Each of the two slides, chutes or the like 39, 42 can also be composed of many elements which are designed to be displaceable one inside the other, so that depending on the inclination of the tilted loading area, the slides or the like 39, 42 lengthen or shorten accordingly.
- elastic, z. B. accordion-like Shaped pipes, flexible hose lines or the like can be provided, which ensure the transfer of the grit from the containers into the grit receiving device.
- the delivery of the grit from the containers to the grit-receiving device can, however, also be carried out in the manner shown schematically in FIG. 8, namely via a conveyor belt 45, which is arranged directly below the grit-outlet opening of the respective container and whose discharge-side end is assigned to the grit-receiving device.
- the conveyor belt 45 is connected to the loading area and assumes a correspondingly inclined position when the loading area is tilted.
- Such a conveyor belt 45 can optionally also be provided in the preceding embodiments; in the case of double containers, each of the containers can be provided with a separate conveyor belt; optionally, the conveyor belt, as shown in FIG. 8, can be assigned to the container which is further away from the grit receiving device, while a slide according to the preceding exemplary embodiments is used in the other container.
- the double container arrangement 9, 38 is designed such that in the left-hand grit container 9, the lower wall section 46, which corresponds to the fixed wall section 12 according to FIG. 1, is designed to be pivotable at 47, so that the wall section 12 of the Wall section 46 can be folded away so that an opening 48 is created, through which the material in the grit container 9 can be discharged to the outside via the folded-down wall 46.
- This enables the grit container 9 to be emptied in a very short time, without the grit having to be removed in a time-consuming manner via the screw conveyor.
- FIG. 10 A tilting of the grit in the second grit container 38 is shown schematically in FIG. 10. Similar to the embodiment according to FIG. 4, the right side wall 5 is folded down here to empty the grit container 38 and the Loading area tilted to the right about the tilt axis 27, so that the grit container 38 can be specifically and quickly emptied.
- the two grit containers 9 and 38 of a double container are designed such that a common partition 49 is provided which, as indicated by arrow 50, is adjustable to the left or right, to change the capacity of the two containers 9 and 38 depending on each other.
- the intermediate wall 49 is fixedly connected to a base plate 51 which is adjustably fastened to the respective base of the containers 9 and 38.
- the rear wall of the grit container is designed in a special embodiment so that an outer wall of the grit container, e.g. the rear wall 16 or to the replacement side wall 17, an outlet connection 52, e.g. a funnel is attached, through which the spreading material located in the grit container can be discharged to the outside in the direction of arrow 53.
- an outlet connection 52 e.g. a funnel
- the opening 54 of the container wall is e.g. Opened and closed again directly by hand using a slide or controlled from the driver's cab using a remote control.
- the screw conveyor 18 or each screw conveyor 18 and 31 can be assigned a known grit loosening device 55 in the form of an agitator shaft or the like, which consists of a rotating axis with radially outwardly extending wings, fingers or the like, which in the grit within the Apply the grit container and work the screw conveyor.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Dispositif d'épandage (9, 18, 21, 22) fixé sur un véhicule support avec surface de chargement (1) basculante avec parois de bord (4,6) montantes faisant partie intégrante, qui présente un récipient pour la matière à répartir (9,38) pour l'épandage de matière sous forme de granulés ou de poudre, un dispositif de transport de matière à répandre (18, 31) disposé dans ce récipient et un dispositif d'épandage (21, 22, 34) fixé au-dessous du dispositif de transport sur le récipient pour la matière, l'axe du dispositif de transport (18, 31) étant parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de la surface de chargement (1).
caractériséa) en ce que le récipient pour la matière à répartir est conçu comme un récipient (9,38) en forme de caisse, ouvert vers le haut et ouvert ou à ouvrir vers l'un de ses côtés, est posé sur la surface de chargement (1), est relié à elle parallèlement à son axe longitudinal (L), est enfermé par la paroi de bord avant et une paroi de bord latérale (6, 4) et est fixé à ces deux parois de bord et au fond de la surface de chargement (3).b) en ce que le dispositif de transport pour la matière à répartir (18, 31) est disposé dans le récipient (9, 38) en forme de caisse etc) en ce que le récipient (9, 38) en forme de caisse est disposé de façon à pouvoir pivoter et basculer latéralement en même temps que la surface de chargement (1) autour de l'axe longitudinal (L) de la surface de chargement, de telle façon que la matière à répartir du dispositif de transport (18, 31) puisse être amenée éventuellement par étapes successives. - Dispositif d'épandage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le récipient pour la matière à répartir (9, 38) est ouvert vers l'intérieur de la surface de chargement (1) basculante, de sorte que le récipient se poursuit dans la surface de chargement et que toute la surface de chargement peut être utilisée pour loger la matière à répartir.
- Dispositif d'épandage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le récipient pour la matière à répartir (9, 38) est terminé du côté attribué à l'intérieur de la surface de chargement (1) par une paroi intermédiaire (14) disposée parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal de la surface de chargement qui est reliée au fond (3) ainsi qu'à la paroi avant et la paroi arrière (15, 16) du récipient (9, 38) et constitue la délimitation du récipient pour la matière à répartir.
- Dispositif d'épandage selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la paroi intermédiaire (14) peut être déplacée et/ou basculée autour d'un axe parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal de la surface de chargement (1) et au plan vertical, et est conçue de préférence comme une pièce insérée disposée dans la surface de chargement (1).
- Dispositif d'épandage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le récipient (9, 38) est conçu comme une chambre double dont un récipient partiel (9) est formé entre la paroi du récipient gauche et affecté à la paroi de bord gauche et la paroi intermédiaire et l'autre récipient partiel (38) étant formé entre la paroi de récipient droite et affectée à la paroi de bord droite et la paroi intermédiaire, et en ce que la paroi intermédiaire (49) est conçue de façon déplaçable, le déplacement de cette paroi intermédiaire augmentant le volume d'un récipient et réduisant en conséquence le volume de l'autre récipient.
- Dispositif d'épandage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie des éléments du dispositif d'épandage (21) est prévue dans le récipient gauche comme dans le récipient droit (9, 38) et en ce qu'à chaque fois un dispositif de transfert pour la matière à épandre est guidé depuis les fonds des deux récipients jusqu'au plateau distributeur commun.
- Dispositif d'épandage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6 caractérisé en ce que la paroi du récipient pour la matière à répartir (11, 46) affectée à la paroi de bord latérale respective est conçue en deux parties, en ce qu'une partie inférieure (46) de la paroi est articulée à la façon d'une charnière (47) sur le fond du récipient pour la matière à répartir, et en ce que cette partie inférieure peut être rabattue de la partie murale (11) supérieure et fixe vers l'extérieur ou est conçue comme un coulisseau, l'autre partie murale inférieure mobile étant reliée de façon étanche à la partie murale supérieure fixe.
- Dispositif d'épandage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que, sur une paroi arrière (16) de la surface de chargement, il est prévu un orifice (54) avec à la suite un dispositif de transfert de matière à épandre (52) en forme d'entonnoir qui est conçu de façon à pouvoir fermer et en ce que le dispositif de transfert de matière a la forme d'une goulotte, d'une glissière, d'un entonnoir ou d'un dispositif transporteur à courroie, la goulotte, la glissière ou l'entonnoir pouvant être composé d'éléments individuels télescopiques coulissant les uns dans les autres ou les uns au-dessus des autres.
- Dispositif d'épandage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le plateau distributeur (34) est fixé sur le châssis du véhicule et est disposé de façon fixe lors du basculement de la surface de chargement.
- Dispositif d'épandage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que pour la et chaque vis sans fin (18; 31) du récipient pour la matière à répartir (9; 38), il est prévu un dispositif agitateur de matière (55) ayant la forme d'un arbre tournant avec des ailettes radiales, des doigts, ou similaires fixés dessus.
- Dispositif d'épandage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'épandage (21 - 24) peut être basculée ou relevée autour d'un point d'articulation (G) d'environ 180° dans le plan parallèle au plan de la paroi arrière et peut être verrouillée dans cette position basculée.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4032543 | 1990-10-13 | ||
| DE4032543 | 1990-10-13 | ||
| DE4038180A DE4038180A1 (de) | 1990-10-13 | 1990-11-30 | Streueinrichtung |
| DE4038180 | 1990-11-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0481252A1 EP0481252A1 (fr) | 1992-04-22 |
| EP0481252B1 true EP0481252B1 (fr) | 1995-05-03 |
Family
ID=25897688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91116299A Expired - Lifetime EP0481252B1 (fr) | 1990-10-13 | 1991-09-25 | Dispositif d'épandage |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0481252B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE122115T1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ281139B6 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4038180A1 (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK309691A3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5706301A (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1998-01-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | Laser wavelength control system |
| DE19838979C1 (de) * | 1998-08-27 | 1999-12-30 | Schmidt Holding Europ Gmbh | Streugerät |
| DE29921399U1 (de) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-04-19 | Wiedenmann GmbH, 89192 Rammingen | Streugerät zum Anbauen oder Anhängen an Fahrzeugen |
| FR2827880B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-10-17 | C M T P | Repandeur multi-materiaux pour travaux routiers |
| DE102006003542A1 (de) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-02 | Fiedler Maschinenbau Und Technik Vertrieb Gmbh | Aufbausilostreugerät zum Ausbringen von rieselfähigem Material |
| DE202010007752U1 (de) * | 2010-06-09 | 2010-09-09 | Gmeiner Gmbh | Schnellwechselrahmen für Aufbauten von Nutzfahrzeugen sowie Nutzfahrzeug |
| DE202014003917U1 (de) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-06-11 | Kommunaltechnik Instandsetzung Und Fertigungs-Gmbh | Förderschnecke zum Transportieren eines Gutes aus einem das Gut aufnehmenden Behälter, Behälter, Silosteuer und Landfahrzeug mit dem Behälter mit einer Förderschnecke für das Gut |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3010727A (en) * | 1958-01-09 | 1961-11-28 | Eskil W Swenson | Dump truck with conveyor and spreader |
| FR2032569A5 (fr) * | 1969-09-12 | 1970-11-27 | Piquard Freres Durey Soh | |
| DE2041804A1 (de) * | 1970-08-22 | 1972-02-24 | Max Pietsch | Streuvorrichtung fuer veraenderliches Streubild |
| FR2490692A1 (fr) * | 1980-09-25 | 1982-03-26 | Schmidt France Neige | Epandeuse de materiaux en grains |
| US4773598A (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-27 | Jones Eldon D | Multi direction dump body for trucks |
-
1990
- 1990-11-30 DE DE4038180A patent/DE4038180A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-09-25 AT AT91116299T patent/ATE122115T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-25 EP EP91116299A patent/EP0481252B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-25 DE DE59105376T patent/DE59105376D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-11 SK SK309691A patent/SK309691A3/sk unknown
- 1991-10-11 CZ CS913096A patent/CZ281139B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59105376D1 (de) | 1995-06-08 |
| DE4038180A1 (de) | 1992-04-16 |
| EP0481252A1 (fr) | 1992-04-22 |
| CZ309691A3 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
| CZ281139B6 (cs) | 1996-06-12 |
| SK309691A3 (en) | 1993-10-06 |
| ATE122115T1 (de) | 1995-05-15 |
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