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EP0329713A1 - Jouets rotatifs bi- et tridimensionnels - Google Patents

Jouets rotatifs bi- et tridimensionnels

Info

Publication number
EP0329713A1
EP0329713A1 EP19880901268 EP88901268A EP0329713A1 EP 0329713 A1 EP0329713 A1 EP 0329713A1 EP 19880901268 EP19880901268 EP 19880901268 EP 88901268 A EP88901268 A EP 88901268A EP 0329713 A1 EP0329713 A1 EP 0329713A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotation
axes
rotating
rotating bodies
templates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19880901268
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Lieke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19873703799 external-priority patent/DE3703799A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19873707546 external-priority patent/DE3707546A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0329713A1 publication Critical patent/EP0329713A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0803—Two-dimensional puzzles with slideable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged
    • A63F9/0823—Two-dimensional puzzles with slideable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged having overlapping circles with interchangeable elements

Definitions

  • Rotary bodies are arranged rotatably about axes of rotation, these axes of rotation are parallel in the 2-D version. to each other, in the 3-D version, these axes of rotation are preferably so that they intersect in the center of the whole body.
  • the axes of rotation are preferably mutually like the corner points of polygons (minimum: 2 axes of rotation), preferably regular polygons, e.g. equilateral triangles, squares and the like.
  • rotating bodies rotating around the respective rotary axes form the limitation of the rotating bodies.
  • the radii within a system are preferably the same or the same in groups, other versions are comparable. Two different radii around an axis of rotation form circular rings or corresponding spherical shell parts.
  • the 2-D and 3-D rotating toys are characterized by the following structure:
  • the rotating bodies lie under transparent layers (covers, shells); in one version, these transparent parts have cutouts. " Through these (round) recesses, the rotating bodies can be rotated about the respective axes of rotation using templates. In another (2-D) version, the rotating bodies are rotated from below (from the other side).
  • the templates are characterized in that they have peg-shaped projections; These projections can be moved reversibly into the rotating bodies for the purpose of non-positive rotation of the rotating bodies, for example by pushing or pulling, depending on the template version.
  • the templates are either stationary (stationary) or not stationary (eg mobile). They are preferred as a fixed version.
  • the active movement into the respective recesses of the rotating bodies is preferably carried out against spring pressure.
  • the respective template diameter is adapted to the corresponding rotating bodies, the template diameters are preferably such that they cover as little rotating body portions as possible.
  • the rotating bodies are partially supported on this so that no or less friction losses occur during rotations of the rotating bodies in this area. This results in an improved running of the rotating bodies during rotations about the respective axis of rotation.
  • a targeted rotation is further supported by the use of guideways. These are located in the area of the turning tracks.
  • the term "turning tracks" refers to those tracks which describe the respective rotating bodies when they rotate about the respective axes of rotation.
  • the guideways consist of groove-shaped tracks in which cylindrical projections run, each of which is attached to the center of the respective rotating body. These cylindrical projections are attached to the top of the rotating body in one rotating body group and to the underside in the other rotating body group.
  • the guideways are shaped accordingly. The advantage lies in the fact that these groove-shaped guideways are separated from one another in groups and, as a result, there are fewer intersections and intersections, so that the rotating bodies run more easily.
  • the respective rotating bodies can be transferred from one guide track to another.
  • FIGS. 23 to 31 relate to the 3-D version.
  • Fig. 1 shows a variant of the 2-D versione ⁇ in plan view. Recesses are shown at the edge for fastening the upper part in the lower part. Round cutouts are drawn centrally, these cutouts are provided for the use of the templates.
  • FIG. 2 shows the version of FIG. 1 in the rotating body plane.
  • DK axis of rotation
  • DK 1 and DK 2 rotating body.
  • the rotary body DK3 is stationary, but can be freely rotated about the associated axis of rotation.
  • the fixed (stationary) templates are attached in the DK3 area and can be rotated about the respective axis of rotation (DA).
  • the mobile templates can also be used in this area.
  • Fig. 3 corresponds in principle to Fig. 2.
  • AB is the section plane, which is shown in Fig. 20 as a section.
  • Fig. 4 shows turning tracks.
  • FBI and FB2 are those tracks that describe the centers of the DK1 and DK2 shown in FIG. 2. These paths intersect or touch. At these locations the DK1 and resp. DK2 can be transferred from one turning path to another turning path.
  • the turning tracks have several intersection and contact points. If all technically possible guideways are realized in only one level (or layer or shell), it can possibly come to a "hook" or mean a functional restriction.
  • the guideways are therefore preferably separated from one another as far as possible and assigned to different levels (layers, shells). This is achieved by assigning groups that can be differentiated in groups to different levels (insofar as it can be carried out due to the number of different rotating body groups).
  • the rotating bodies DK 1 (FIG. 2) represent a rotating body group, the rotating bodies DK 2 represent another rotating body group.
  • the transparent outer layer is therefore provided with a guide track on the underside, and a further guide track is also assigned to the core body.
  • a further guide track is also assigned to the core body.
  • DA axis of rotation
  • DK12, DK13 and DK14 rotating body
  • RKQ residual body (square)
  • R edge with underlying core.
  • Fig. 9 shows a mobile template.
  • Fig. 10 shows a mobile template (see. Fig. 9) in cross section.
  • FIG. 11 shows a mobile template in the rotary toy (see FIG. 10).
  • HGd handle for pressing, hence the shape shown
  • the pin-like projection (Z) is pressed into the recess (A) of the rotating body.
  • UT lower part
  • RK residual body (corresponds to part DK3 of FIG. 2, and part RK of FIG. 5, and part RKQ of FIG. 7; other figures are comparable)
  • 25 peg-like projection, which can be lowered into the analogous recess (26);
  • 23 transparent part, attached to part RK
  • FIGS. 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 21, 26, 27 show stationary templates, of which FIGS. 26 and 27 relate to the 3-D version.
  • the stencils shown for the 2-D version in modified form are also comparable for the 3-D version.
  • the pin-like protrusions of the stencils penetrate into the corresponding recesses in the rotating body during the insertion.
  • the associated rotating bodies can be rotated non-positively around the relevant axis of rotation.
  • the pushing in happens against spring force.
  • SR snap ring
  • HG handle
  • F spring
  • S template
  • FEo upper guideway
  • UT lower part
  • DA axis of rotation
  • SU fastening
  • Z cone-like projection
  • A recess in the rotating body
  • DK rotating body
  • AP outer plate.
  • 14 shows a double stencil which functions as a drawable stencil. When pulling, the peg-like projections penetrate into the respective recesses of the rotating bodies in question.
  • the rotating bodies can be rotated separately from one another in the inner circle and in the circular ring (cf. arrangement according to FIGS. 5 and 6; corresponding other arrangements analogously).
  • FIG. 15 a, b, c show in perspective, as well as in side and top view, the rotating body 2 shown in FIG. 2; Variations, including that of the rotating body, are provided with mutual differentiation and recesses in this overlapping area for accommodating the peg-like projections of the templates (cf. 22: here the basic illustration).
  • An upper guide element (FEo) is attached in the center of this rotating body (FIG. 15).
  • A recess for receiving the peg-like projections of the templates in question.
  • 16 a, b, c show - comparable to FIG. 15 - the DK2 shown in FIG. 2 in different views.
  • FEu lower guide element;
  • A recess for receiving the peg-like projections of the templates.
  • step elements are integrated, which enable a targeted, step-by-step rotation by certain rotation angles (e.g. every 60 or e.g. every 90 degrees). Projections snap into analog recesses at the intended angles.
  • dP-RK is the area in the vicinity of the axis of rotation, which is shown in FIG. 2 in the area of part DK3. In Fig. 18, this area dP-RK is directly integrated with the outer transparent plate (dP).
  • Parts 7 and 19 are the transparent outer panels.
  • Fig. 20 shows a variant of the section A B of the
  • FIG. 3 In this Fig. An inner part is additionally shown, it contains the step element (SE).
  • this inner part When the template is rotated, this inner part is also rotated in a force-locking manner (force-locking takes place, for example, via an internal hexagon).
  • Fig. 21 shows a template (S) held by the transparent plate (dP) from above.
  • Step elements (SE) are integrated at the edge of this template, which also act when pressed in.
  • elongated recesses for example an elongated groove
  • the transparent plate for example an elongated groove
  • DA axis of rotation
  • Z cone-shaped projection of the template
  • A recess in the rotating body to accommodate Z
  • V possible location for fastening (e.g. screwing) the upper part to the lower part
  • K core body
  • F spring
  • DK rotating body.
  • SE step element
  • Figure 22 shows two templates.
  • a rotary body arrangement for example according to FIG. 5, can be rotated with this template arrangement. 22 corresponds, for example, to DK7 of FIG. 5 and DK2 of FIG. 22 corresponds, for example, to DK4 of FIG. 5.
  • dP transparent plate
  • S templates
  • G eg thin rubber sheet
  • Zw intermediate piece
  • Fig. 21 23 to 31 show the 3-D variants.
  • FIG. 23 shows the perspective view of the rotating bodies in a version in which there are 6 axes of rotation which are regularly spaced apart (see icosahedron). An upper and lower spherical cap belong to each axis of rotation.
  • part 25 shows the turning paths (K1 and K2) of a spherical cap.
  • Parts 1 and 2 are the rotating bodies, part 3 is the stationary residual body which can only be rotated about the respective axis of rotation.
  • Fig. 24 shows another DrehSha ⁇ ordnu ⁇ g.
  • Fig. 26 shows the use of a template.
  • DK rotating body.
  • Fig. 27 shows a template (S) which is held by the transparent shell / envelope (dH). This figure is otherwise comparable to the 2-D version of FIG. 21.
  • K core body.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Des jouets rotatifs bi- et tridimensionnels comportent des corps rotatifs pouvant tourner autour d'axes de rotation. Dans la version bidimentionnelle, les axes de rotation sont mutuellement parallèlles. Dans la version tridimensionnelle, ils passent par le centre du corps d'ensemble. Les corps rotatifs peuvent, selon la version, tourner dans des plans, des couches ou des coques. Pour la rotation des corps rotatifs, on utilise des gabarits. Des parties saillantes en forme de tourillon sont escamotables de manière réversible dans des évidements correspondants des corps rotatifs, de préférence dans une version fixe et à l'encontre de la pression d'un ressort. Les gabarits sont insérables depuis "le haut" ou depuis "le bas" ou des deux côtés; il est prévu une rotation simultanée au moyen de "gabarits doubles" ou une rotation séparée des corps rotatifs dans divers plans. Vers l'extérieur, les corps rotatifs sont maintenus par une couche transparente (gaine, coque) qui dans une variante possède, dans la région des axes de rotation, des évidements destinés à la rotation des corps rotatifs avec le gabarit concerné. La rotation des corps rotatifs à partir du 'bas" est prévue en variante. La version bidimensionnelle est plate. Les axes de rotation se situent de préférence les uns par rapport aux autres comme les points d'angle de polygones réguliers; des variantes sont prévues. La version bidimensionnelle a principalement une forme sphérique. Le nombre des axes de rotation est illimité dans la version bidimensionnelle. Dans la version tridimensionnelle, les axes de rotation se situent de préférence les uns par rapport aux autres comme les axes passant par les points d'angle de polyèdres réguliers, des variantes étant prévues.
EP19880901268 1987-02-07 1988-02-07 Jouets rotatifs bi- et tridimensionnels Withdrawn EP0329713A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873703799 DE3703799A1 (de) 1987-02-07 1987-02-07 3-d-drehspielzeug
DE3703799 1987-02-07
DE19873707546 DE3707546A1 (de) 1987-03-10 1987-03-10 2-d-drehspielzeug
DE3707546 1987-03-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0329713A1 true EP0329713A1 (fr) 1989-08-30

Family

ID=25852275

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19880901268 Withdrawn EP0329713A1 (fr) 1987-02-07 1988-02-07 Jouets rotatifs bi- et tridimensionnels

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0329713A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1228688A (fr)
WO (1) WO1988005679A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2229642A (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-03 Georgios Kleopa Lazarou Shunting puzzles
IL101130A0 (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-11-15 Gerhard Huncaga Puzzle
TR26684A (tr) * 1992-03-12 1995-03-15 Anton Jeck Cok sayida oyun cesitleri elde edilebilecek sekilde ayarlanabilen sabir oyunu.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2522516A1 (fr) * 1981-05-29 1983-09-09 Royneau Dominique Agencement des facettes d'une sphere et systeme mecanique interieur compose de rails qui permet la mobilite des facettes
BE897442A (nl) * 1983-08-02 1984-02-02 Maebe Paul Logisch spel
YU45576B (sh) * 1983-10-20 1992-07-20 Selić, Milka Sklop medjusobno pomičnih elemenata za igru

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8805679A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1228688A (en) 1988-08-24
WO1988005679A1 (fr) 1988-08-11

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