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EP0373019A1 - Building blocks for making a cornice on the upper part of a wall - Google Patents

Building blocks for making a cornice on the upper part of a wall Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0373019A1
EP0373019A1 EP89403166A EP89403166A EP0373019A1 EP 0373019 A1 EP0373019 A1 EP 0373019A1 EP 89403166 A EP89403166 A EP 89403166A EP 89403166 A EP89403166 A EP 89403166A EP 0373019 A1 EP0373019 A1 EP 0373019A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blocks
cornice
building blocks
gutter
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89403166A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marc Lefebure
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MATERIAUX MODERNES DE CONSTRUCTION
Original Assignee
MATERIAUX MODERNES DE CONSTRUCTION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9372673&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0373019(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by MATERIAUX MODERNES DE CONSTRUCTION filed Critical MATERIAUX MODERNES DE CONSTRUCTION
Publication of EP0373019A1 publication Critical patent/EP0373019A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters
    • E04D13/0646Gutters made of concrete or stone-like material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/15Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
    • E04D13/158Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs covering the overhang at the eave side, e.g. soffits, or the verge of saddle roofs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set of building blocks intended to be joined together one after the other for the realization of a cornice at the upper part of the walls of buildings.
  • Such a cornice is obviously intended to shelter the facing of a wall against rainwater.
  • a gutter intended to collect the rainwater flowing from the roof.
  • a horizontal chaining at this location intended to ensure the cohesion of the corresponding wall.
  • the present invention aims to simplify the operations necessary for the realization of the various elements and equipment to be provided at the top of a wall.
  • the subject of the invention is a set of building blocks characterized in that these blocks, made of concrete or any other suitable material, each have two channels extending parallel to their external face forming a cornice, and the l 'one, close to this face, is likely to constitute a gutter for receiving rainwater flowing from the roof, while the other is intended to serve as lost formwork for the realization of a horizontal reinforced concrete chaining at the top of the corresponding wall.
  • the building block 1 shown in Figure 1 is made of concrete or any other suitable material.
  • One of the side faces of this block, in this case its face 2, which is intended to be placed towards the outside, has moldings and other protruding reliefs, similar to those of a normal cornice.
  • Block 1 has the particularity of comprising two channels 3 and 4 which extend parallel to its external face 2.
  • Channel 3, which is adjacent to it, is intended to allow the realization of a gutter during the meeting of a series of such blocks 1 one after the other as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the channel 4 it is intended for the constitution of a lost formwork for the realization of a horizontal chaining 5 in reinforced concrete containing reinforcing bars 6.
  • the blocks 1 are intended to be assembled one after the other above a wall 9 of the building. Their assembly is carried out by conventional joints or any other suitable means. After this assembly, a sealing strip 10 is attached to the inside of the gutter formed by the channels 3 of the different plates 1. This can consist of a strip of bituminous material and its fixing can be carried out by cold bonding. .
  • the production of concrete chaining 5 inside the channels 4 presents no particular difficulty. Indeed, after assembly of the blocks 1 one after the other, their channels 4 constitute a continuous formwork which is particularly well suited to the production of such chaining.
  • the roof 11 of the building can be mounted in place by placing the lower ends of the rafters 12 thereof bearing on the top of the chainage 5 as shown in FIG. 3. Under these conditions, the lower edge of the roof 11 is located just above the gutter formed by the channels 3 of the different blocks 1. The latter is therefore able to collect the rainwater flowing from this roof.
  • building blocks according to the invention considerably involves the operations to be carried out at the upper part of a wall to equip it with both a gutter and a cornice , and to make a horizontal chaining intended to ensure the cohesion of the corresponding wall.
  • these building blocks allow a significant saving since the use of these removes a certain number of elements which until then were necessary. This therefore results in a significant reduction in the cost price of a building.
  • the building blocks according to the invention are not limited to those shown simply by way of example in the accompanying drawings.
  • the shape of the reliefs of the face forming the cornice could be modified.
  • the shape of the section of channels 3 and 4 could be different.
  • the building blocks according to the invention are advantageously made in dimensions such that they can be subject to easy handling and that their weight is not too great for this.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

Each of the building blocks (1) of this set has two channels extending parallel to its outer face (2) which forms a cornice. The channel (3) adjacent to this face is capable of constituting a gutter for receiving rainwater flowing off from the roof. As for the other channel (4), it is provided in order to serve as a leave-in- place form for the production of a reinforced-concrete horizontal anchorage (5) to the upper part of the corresponding wall. In addition to such building blocks of the standard type, blocks are provided of a similar form in which the channel intended to form a gutter comprises an orifice for the connection of a rainwater drain pipe. The present building blocks thus permit the simultaneous formation, at the upper part of a wall, of: a cornice, a gutter and a horizontal joining anchorage. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un ensemble de blocs de construction destinés à être réunis les uns à la suite des autres pour la réalisation d'une corniche à la partie supérieure des murs de bâtiments.The present invention relates to a set of building blocks intended to be joined together one after the other for the realization of a cornice at the upper part of the walls of buildings.

Une telle corniche est évidemment destinée à abriter le parement d'un mur contre les eaux pluviales. Cependant, en plus de celle-ci, il y a lieu de prévoir, à ce même endroit, une gouttière destinée à recueillir les eaux de pluie s'écoulant de la toiture. Par ailleurs, dans la plupart des cas il est nécessaire de réaliser à cet endroit un chaînage horizontal destiné à assurer la cohésion du mur correspondant. Or actuellement, ces divers éléments ou équipements sont réalisés de façon indépendante, ce qui grève le prix de revient des constructions ainsi réalisées.Such a cornice is obviously intended to shelter the facing of a wall against rainwater. However, in addition to this, it is necessary to provide, at this same location, a gutter intended to collect the rainwater flowing from the roof. Furthermore, in most cases it is necessary to make a horizontal chaining at this location intended to ensure the cohesion of the corresponding wall. Nowadays, these various elements or equipment are produced independently, which increases the cost price of the constructions thus produced.

C'est pourquoi la présente invention a pour but de simplifier les opérations nécessaires pour la réalisation des divers éléments et équipements devant être prévus à la partie supérieure d'un mur.This is why the present invention aims to simplify the operations necessary for the realization of the various elements and equipment to be provided at the top of a wall.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un ensemble de blocs de construction caractérisé en ce que ces blocs, fabriqués en béton ou tout autre matériau approprié, présentent chacun deux canaux s'étendant parallèlement à leur face externe formant corniche, et dont l'un, voisin de cette face, est susceptible de constituer une gouttière de réception des eaux de pluie s'écoulant de la toiture, cependant que l'autre est prévu pour servir de coffrage perdu pour la réalisation d'un chaînage horizontal en béton armé à la partie supérieure du mur correspondant.To this end, the subject of the invention is a set of building blocks characterized in that these blocks, made of concrete or any other suitable material, each have two channels extending parallel to their external face forming a cornice, and the l 'one, close to this face, is likely to constitute a gutter for receiving rainwater flowing from the roof, while the other is intended to serve as lost formwork for the realization of a horizontal reinforced concrete chaining at the top of the corresponding wall.

Ainsi l'utilisation d'un tel bloc de construction permet de simplifier considérablement les opérations à réaliser à la partie supérieure d'un mur.Thus the use of such a building block makes it possible to considerably simplify the operations to be carried out at the upper part of a wall.

Cependant les différents avantages et particularités des blocs de construction selon l'invention apparaitront au cours de la description suivante d'un exemple de réalisation et d'application de tels blocs. Cette description est donnée en référence aux dessins annexés à simple titre indicatif, et sur lesquels :

  • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un bloc de construction selon l'invention,
  • La figure 2 est une vue, partie en coupe et partie en perspective, d'un ensemble de tels blocs assemblés à la partie supérieure d'un mur.
  • La figure 3 est une vue en coupe verticale de ce même ensemble et des parties attenantes du mur correspondant et de la toiture portée par celui-ci.
  • La figure 4 est une vue en coupe d'un type particulier de blocs de construction selon l'invention.
However, the various advantages and particularities of the building blocks according to the invention will become apparent during the following description of an exemplary embodiment and application of such blocks. This description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings for information only, and in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building block according to the invention,
  • Figure 2 is a view, partly in section and partly in perspective, of a set of such blocks assembled at the top of a wall.
  • Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view of the same assembly and adjoining parts of the corresponding wall and the roof carried by it.
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view of a particular type of building block according to the invention.

Le bloc de construction 1 représenté à la figure 1 est fabriqué en béton ou tout autre matériau approprié. L'une des faces latérales de ce bloc, en l'occurrence sa face 2, qui est destinée à être placée vers l'extérieur, présente des moulures et autres reliefs en saillie, analogues à ceux d'une corniche normale.The building block 1 shown in Figure 1 is made of concrete or any other suitable material. One of the side faces of this block, in this case its face 2, which is intended to be placed towards the outside, has moldings and other protruding reliefs, similar to those of a normal cornice.

Le bloc 1 présente la particularité de comporter deux canaux 3 et 4 qui s'étendent parallèlement à sa face externe 2. Le canal 3, qui est voisin de celle-ci, est destiné à permettre la réalisation d'une gouttière lors de la réunion d'une série de tels blocs 1 les uns à la suite des autres comme représenté à la figure 2.Block 1 has the particularity of comprising two channels 3 and 4 which extend parallel to its external face 2. Channel 3, which is adjacent to it, is intended to allow the realization of a gutter during the meeting of a series of such blocks 1 one after the other as shown in FIG. 2.

Quant au canal 4, il est destiné à la constitution d'un coffrage perdu pour la réalisation d'un chaînage horizontal 5 en béton armé renfermant des fers d'armature 6.As for the channel 4, it is intended for the constitution of a lost formwork for the realization of a horizontal chaining 5 in reinforced concrete containing reinforcing bars 6.

En plus des blocs standards 1, tels que décrits ci-dessus, il est prévu des blocs la de type particulier qui sont destinés à être disposés aux extrémités d'une série de blocs 1. Ces blocs la ont une forme similaire à celle des blocs 1 et comme ceux-ci ils comportent deux canaux parallèles 3 et 4. La seule différence de ces blocs par rapport aux blocs 1 réside dans le fait qu'un orifice 7 d'écoulement est prévu dans le fond du canal 3 destiné à la réalisation d'une gouttière. Cet orifice est conçu pour permettre d'y brancher l'extrémité supérieure d'un tuyau 8 de descente des eaux pluviales (voir figure 4).In addition to the standard blocks 1, as described above, special types la are provided which are intended to be arranged at the ends of a series of blocks 1. These blocks 1a have a shape similar to that of the blocks 1 and like these they have two parallel channels 3 and 4. The only difference of these blocks with respect to blocks 1 lies in the fact that a flow orifice 7 is provided in the bottom of the channel 3 intended for making of a gutter. This orifice is designed to allow the upper end of a rainwater descent pipe 8 to be connected to it (see FIG. 4).

Comme réprésenté sur la figure 2, les blocs 1 sont destinés à être assemblés les uns à la suite des autres au dessus d'un mur 9 de bâtiment. Leur assemblage est réalisé par des joints classiques ou tout autre moyen approprié. Après cet assemblage, une bande d'étanchéité 10 est rapportée à l'intérieur de la gouttière formée par les canaux 3 des différentes plaques 1. Celle-ci peut consister en une bande en matériau bitumineux et sa fixation peut être effectuée par collage à froid. La réalisation du chaînage 5 en béton à l'intérieur des canaux 4 ne présente aucune difficulté particulière. En effet après assemblage des blocs 1 les uns à la suite des autres, leurs canaux 4 constituent un coffrage continu qui est particulièrement bien adapté à la réalisation d'un tel chaînage.As shown in Figure 2, the blocks 1 are intended to be assembled one after the other above a wall 9 of the building. Their assembly is carried out by conventional joints or any other suitable means. After this assembly, a sealing strip 10 is attached to the inside of the gutter formed by the channels 3 of the different plates 1. This can consist of a strip of bituminous material and its fixing can be carried out by cold bonding. . The production of concrete chaining 5 inside the channels 4 presents no particular difficulty. Indeed, after assembly of the blocks 1 one after the other, their channels 4 constitute a continuous formwork which is particularly well suited to the production of such chaining.

Après ces opérations, la toiture 11 du bâtiment peut être montée en place en plaçant les extrémités inférieures de chevrons 12 de celle-ci en appui sur le dessus du chaînage 5 comme réprésenté sur la figure 3. Dans ces conditions, le bord inférieur de la toiture 11 se trouve disposé juste au-dessus de la gouttière formée par les canaux 3 des différents blocs 1. Celle-ci est donc en mesure de recueillir les eaux de pluie s'écoulant de cette toiture.After these operations, the roof 11 of the building can be mounted in place by placing the lower ends of the rafters 12 thereof bearing on the top of the chainage 5 as shown in FIG. 3. Under these conditions, the lower edge of the roof 11 is located just above the gutter formed by the channels 3 of the different blocks 1. The latter is therefore able to collect the rainwater flowing from this roof.

Comme on le comprend aisément, l'utilisation de blocs de construction selon l'invention s'implifie considérablement les opérations à effectuer à la partie supérieure d'un mur pour équiper celle-ci à la fois d'une gouttière et d'une corniche, et pour réaliser un chaînage horizontal destiné à assurer la cohésion du mur correspondant. De plus, ces blocs de construction permettent une économie importante puisque l'emploi de ceux-ci supprime un certain nombre d'éléments qui jusque là étaient nécessaires. Il en résulte donc une réduction importante du prix de revient d'un bâtiment.As is easily understood, the use of building blocks according to the invention considerably involves the operations to be carried out at the upper part of a wall to equip it with both a gutter and a cornice , and to make a horizontal chaining intended to ensure the cohesion of the corresponding wall. In addition, these building blocks allow a significant saving since the use of these removes a certain number of elements which until then were necessary. This therefore results in a significant reduction in the cost price of a building.

Bien entendu les blocs de construction selon l'invention ne sont pas limités à ceux réprésentés à simple titre d'exemple sur les dessins annexés. Ainsi la forme des reliefs de la face formant corniche pourrait être modifiée. De même, la forme de la section des canaux 3 et 4 pourraient être différente. Enfin il convient de noter que les blocs de construction selon l'inventin sont avantageusement réalisés dans des dimensions telles qu'ils puissent faire l'objet d'une manutention aisée et que leur poids ne soit pas trop important pour celle-ci.Of course the building blocks according to the invention are not limited to those shown simply by way of example in the accompanying drawings. Thus the shape of the reliefs of the face forming the cornice could be modified. Similarly, the shape of the section of channels 3 and 4 could be different. Finally, it should be noted that the building blocks according to the invention are advantageously made in dimensions such that they can be subject to easy handling and that their weight is not too great for this.

Claims (2)

1. Ensemble de blocs de construction destinés à être réunis les uns à la suite des autres pour la réalisation d'une corniche à la partie supérieure d'un mur de bâtiment, caractérisé en ce que ces blocs (1), fabriqués en béton ou tout autre matériau approprié, présentent chacun deux canaux s'étendant parallèlement à leur face externe (2) formant corniche, et dont l'un (3), voisin de cette face, est susceptible de constituer une gouttière de réception des eaux de pluie s'écoulant de la toiture, cependant que l'autre (4) est prévu pour servir de coffrage perdu pour la réalisation d'un chaînage horizontal (5) en béton armé à la partie supérieure du mur corresondant.1. Set of building blocks intended to be joined one after the other for the realization of a cornice at the upper part of a building wall, characterized in that these blocks (1), made of concrete or any other suitable material, each have two channels extending parallel to their external face (2) forming a cornice, and one of which (3), adjacent to this face, is capable of constituting a gutter for receiving rainwater s 'flowing from the roof, while the other (4) is intended to serve as lost formwork for the realization of a horizontal chaining (5) in reinforced concrete at the top of the corresponding wall. 2. Ensemble de blocs de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu'en plus de blocs (1) de type standard, il est prévu des blocs (la) de forme similaire dont le canal (3), destiné à la réalisation d'une gouttière, comporte un orifice (7) de branchement d'un tuyau (8) de descente des eaux de pluie.2. Set of building blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that in addition to blocks (1) of standard type, there are provided blocks (la) of similar shape including the channel (3), intended for the realization of a gutter, comprises an orifice (7) for connecting a rainwater descent pipe (8).
EP89403166A 1988-12-07 1989-11-17 Building blocks for making a cornice on the upper part of a wall Withdrawn EP0373019A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8816049A FR2639984B1 (en) 1988-12-07 1988-12-07 SET OF BUILDING BLOCKS FOR THE REALIZATION OF A CORNICE AT THE TOP OF A WALL
FR8816049 1988-12-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0373019A1 true EP0373019A1 (en) 1990-06-13

Family

ID=9372673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89403166A Withdrawn EP0373019A1 (en) 1988-12-07 1989-11-17 Building blocks for making a cornice on the upper part of a wall

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0373019A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2639984B1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996035848A1 (en) * 1995-05-11 1996-11-14 Frederick Andrew Schofield Building component
GB2316107A (en) * 1995-05-11 1998-02-18 Frederick Andrew Schofield Building component
FR2766510A1 (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-01-29 Materiaux Modernes De Construc Prefabrication of clamping stones or blocks
CN102650153A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-29 南通建筑工程总承包有限公司 Prefabricated reinforced concrete gutter
US8661742B1 (en) * 2000-02-18 2014-03-04 Christopher M. Hunt Moisture and runoff removal system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3042584A1 (en) * 1980-11-12 1982-05-19 Lorenz Ing.(grad.) 5168 Nideggen Cornelissen Cornice stone on top of cellar wall - supports outer skin of cavity wall above without increasing cellar wall thickness
FR2570412A1 (en) * 1984-09-18 1986-03-21 Corneglio Georges Construction element, particularly an improved building block, intended in particular for the building of basement walls or of the tying for frames

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3042584A1 (en) * 1980-11-12 1982-05-19 Lorenz Ing.(grad.) 5168 Nideggen Cornelissen Cornice stone on top of cellar wall - supports outer skin of cavity wall above without increasing cellar wall thickness
FR2570412A1 (en) * 1984-09-18 1986-03-21 Corneglio Georges Construction element, particularly an improved building block, intended in particular for the building of basement walls or of the tying for frames

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
M. MITTAG "BAUKONSTRUKTIONSLEHRE" *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996035848A1 (en) * 1995-05-11 1996-11-14 Frederick Andrew Schofield Building component
GB2316107A (en) * 1995-05-11 1998-02-18 Frederick Andrew Schofield Building component
GB2316107B (en) * 1995-05-11 1999-02-03 Frederick Andrew Schofield Building component
FR2766510A1 (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-01-29 Materiaux Modernes De Construc Prefabrication of clamping stones or blocks
US8661742B1 (en) * 2000-02-18 2014-03-04 Christopher M. Hunt Moisture and runoff removal system
CN102650153A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-29 南通建筑工程总承包有限公司 Prefabricated reinforced concrete gutter
CN102650153B (en) * 2012-04-24 2014-12-24 江苏中南建筑产业集团有限责任公司 Prefabricated reinforced concrete gutter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2639984B1 (en) 1993-02-19
FR2639984A1 (en) 1990-06-08

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