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EP0166019A1 - Procédé de désulfuration de la fonte - Google Patents

Procédé de désulfuration de la fonte Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0166019A1
EP0166019A1 EP84107487A EP84107487A EP0166019A1 EP 0166019 A1 EP0166019 A1 EP 0166019A1 EP 84107487 A EP84107487 A EP 84107487A EP 84107487 A EP84107487 A EP 84107487A EP 0166019 A1 EP0166019 A1 EP 0166019A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blown
pig iron
lime
gas
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84107487A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0166019B1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Dr.-Ing. Hammer
Walter Dipl.-Ing. Meichsner
Karl-Heinz Dr.-Ing. Peters
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thyssen Stahl AG
Original Assignee
Thyssen Stahl AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thyssen Stahl AG filed Critical Thyssen Stahl AG
Priority to DE8484107487T priority Critical patent/DE3474568D1/de
Priority to AT84107487T priority patent/ATE37902T1/de
Priority to EP84107487A priority patent/EP0166019B1/fr
Priority to US06/743,854 priority patent/US4586955A/en
Priority to CA000485473A priority patent/CA1239022A/fr
Priority to AU44244/85A priority patent/AU570805B2/en
Priority to CN85104955.9A priority patent/CN1003308B/zh
Publication of EP0166019A1 publication Critical patent/EP0166019A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0166019B1 publication Critical patent/EP0166019B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C1/00Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
    • C21C1/02Dephosphorising or desulfurising

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for the desulfurization of pig iron in a ladle which receives the pig iron, in particular in a torpedo pan, with a diving lance in which aluminum and then lime are blown into the pig iron with the aid of a carrier gas.
  • lime-based desulphurization agents have also been proposed. However, they have the disadvantage that large amounts are required to achieve the desired desulfurization effect. In practice, this leads to considerable Difficulties due to the large amounts of slag produced.
  • the considerable volume of the large amounts of slag in the pan leads to a corresponding reduction in the transport capacity of the pan.
  • the slags tend to stick to the pan walls, which further limits the transport capacity.
  • the slags also contain large amounts of iron droplets, which lead to significant iron losses.
  • a further development in the use of lime as a desulfurization agent is to add aluminum to the desulfurization agent (DE-AS 25 31 047) or first to blow aluminum and then lime into the pig iron with the aid of large amounts of conveying gas.
  • the large amounts of a non-oxidizing gas, such as nitrogen, to promote the lime also serve to disperse the lime particles in the pig iron melt and to generate a bath circulation.
  • a non-oxidizing gas such as nitrogen
  • the object of the present invention is to reduce both the amount of feed gas required and the consumption of the calcareous desulfurization agent.
  • the object is achieved according to the characterizing part of claim 1 by blowing in a solid in the pig iron melt with a quantity of 2 - 20 N1 carrier gas / kg desulfurizing agent together with the lime.
  • the gas-releasing solid preferably consists of an alkaline earth carbonate and / or an alkaline earth hydrate, limestone or dolomite being blown in as alkaline earth carbonate with particular advantage and hydrated lime hydrate as alkaline earth metal hydrate.
  • the aluminum is preferably blown into the melt in a fine-grained form with the aid of a carrier gas.
  • a carrier gas e.g., ethylene glycol
  • 0.2-0.7 kg aluminum per ton of pig iron is mixed with an inert gas such as e.g. Blow propane, nitrogen or argon into the pig iron in 1 - 4 minutes.
  • the desulfurizing agent mixture preferably consists of 40-70% lime and 30-60 wt.% Gas-releasing solid. Small additions of carbon or carbon-containing substances such as carbon black, anthracite, graphite, petroleum coke, in the range of 1-10 wt.% Of the desulfurizing agent mixture are preferred added. This improves the flow properties of the blown-in mixture, and reducing conditions are created in the melt as a prerequisite for good desulfurization.
  • the blown-in mixture can contain 1-10% by weight of fluorspar.
  • Fluorspar (CaFz) lowers the enamel point of the aluminates formed, which therefore do not solidify as easily when the temperature of the melt is lowered.
  • the iron content absorbed by the melt is reduced.
  • the amount of aluminum and the amount of desulfurizing agent mixture depend on the desired degree of desulfurization.
  • a flow improver and / or a protective substance can be blown in together with the aluminum.
  • the lower amounts of desulfurizing agent lead to a reduction in the desulfurization slag formed and, associated therewith, to a reduction in iron losses.
  • the lower formation of slag causes less formation of slag in the torpedo pan and, seen over a longer period of time, leads to the capacity of the torpedo pan being changed only slightly. This also means that the bath geometry in the torpedo pan hardly changes, so that the favorable conditions remain constant over a longer period of time.
  • the amount of feed gas amounted to 75 Nl / kg of solid, both for blowing in the aluminum powder and for blowing in the lime.
  • the immersion lance which was provided with a thick refractory coating, had two nozzle-shaped outlet openings and therefore had to be inserted vertically through the mouth opening of the torpedo pan.
  • the desulfurization agent consisting of 60% by weight of lime, 40% by weight of limestone and 0.05% by weight of flow improver in the form of propyl alcohol blown into the melt using compressed air as the carrier gas.
  • the amount of feed gas was 5 Nl / kg solid.
  • a simple tube with a thin refractory coating was used as a lance, which was dipped diagonally into the pig iron. Despite the reduction in the blowing time from 25 to 12 minutes (including Al blowing) and a higher filling level of the torpedo pan, there was no significant cast iron ejection.
  • the desulfurization agent consisting of 55% by weight of lime, 35% by weight of lime hydrate, 5% by weight of CaF z , 5% by weight of anthracite and 0.03% by weight of flow improver in the form of Monoglyceride is blown into the melt using compressed air as the carrier gas.
  • the amount of feed gas was 4 Nl / kg.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
EP84107487A 1984-06-28 1984-06-28 Procédé de désulfuration de la fonte Expired EP0166019B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8484107487T DE3474568D1 (en) 1984-06-28 1984-06-28 Method for desulfurizing pig iron
AT84107487T ATE37902T1 (de) 1984-06-28 1984-06-28 Verfahren zur entschwefelung von roheisen.
EP84107487A EP0166019B1 (fr) 1984-06-28 1984-06-28 Procédé de désulfuration de la fonte
US06/743,854 US4586955A (en) 1984-06-28 1985-06-12 Process for desulphurizing hot metal
CA000485473A CA1239022A (fr) 1984-06-28 1985-06-27 Desulfuration des metaux en fusion
AU44244/85A AU570805B2 (en) 1984-06-28 1985-06-27 Desulphurisation of molten iron
CN85104955.9A CN1003308B (zh) 1984-06-28 1985-06-28 金属液脱硫工艺

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84107487A EP0166019B1 (fr) 1984-06-28 1984-06-28 Procédé de désulfuration de la fonte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0166019A1 true EP0166019A1 (fr) 1986-01-02
EP0166019B1 EP0166019B1 (fr) 1988-10-12

Family

ID=8192020

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84107487A Expired EP0166019B1 (fr) 1984-06-28 1984-06-28 Procédé de désulfuration de la fonte

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4586955A (fr)
EP (1) EP0166019B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1003308B (fr)
AT (1) ATE37902T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU570805B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1239022A (fr)
DE (1) DE3474568D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2780070A1 (fr) * 1998-06-22 1999-12-24 Elf Antar France Procede de moussage d'un laitier recouvrant un bain d'acier en fusion

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2159290C1 (ru) * 1999-07-07 2000-11-20 ОАО "Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат" Способ обработки стали в ковше
RU2156309C1 (ru) * 1999-07-07 2000-09-20 ОАО "Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат" Способ обработки стали в ковше
RU2203963C2 (ru) * 2001-01-16 2003-05-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Северсталь" Способ обработки стали
RU2185448C1 (ru) * 2001-06-28 2002-07-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат" Способ обработки стали в ковше
RU2184154C1 (ru) * 2001-06-28 2002-06-27 Урцев Владимир Николаевич Способ производства горячекатаного листового проката
RU2204613C2 (ru) * 2001-07-23 2003-05-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Северсталь" Способ внепечного рафинирования стали
RU2186857C1 (ru) * 2001-12-18 2002-08-10 ООО "Техномаг" Способ производства проката круглого сечения
RU2201458C1 (ru) * 2002-06-04 2003-03-27 ООО "Сорби стил" Способ модифицирования стали
RU2286393C1 (ru) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-27 Техком Импорт Экспорт Гмбх Способ раскисления стали в ковше
US9365907B1 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-06-14 ALMAMET USA, Inc. Conversion of troublesome lime fines to useful high quality fluidized lime in feeding flux lime to a BOF converter
RU2562848C1 (ru) * 2014-07-11 2015-09-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт металлургии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (ИМЕТ УрО РАН) Способ раскисления стали в ковше
KR20220075376A (ko) * 2019-09-30 2022-06-08 자미폴 리미티드 칸바라 반응기(kr) 공정에서의 용선 탈황

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2531047A1 (de) * 1975-07-11 1977-01-27 Kloeckner Werke Ag Verfahren zum entschwefeln von roheisen
DE3015024C2 (de) * 1980-04-18 1982-12-23 Skw Trostberg Ag, 8223 Trostberg Entschwefelungsmittel für Roheisen
EP0110508A1 (fr) * 1982-09-22 1984-06-13 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Procédé pour la désulfuration de la fonte en fusion par injection
DE3004973C2 (de) * 1979-02-15 1987-10-01 Kawasaki Steel Corp., Kobe, Hyogo Injektions-Entschwefelungsmittel

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3998625A (en) * 1975-11-12 1976-12-21 Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation Desulfurization method
US4126453A (en) * 1976-05-17 1978-11-21 Esm, Inc. Composition for a fluidizing flux in the production of iron and steel
US4137072A (en) * 1976-12-01 1979-01-30 Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Additive for use in refining iron
JPS55110711A (en) * 1979-02-16 1980-08-26 Nippon Steel Corp Desulfurization of molten pig iron
US4462823A (en) * 1982-12-11 1984-07-31 Foseco International Limited Treatment agents for molten steel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2531047A1 (de) * 1975-07-11 1977-01-27 Kloeckner Werke Ag Verfahren zum entschwefeln von roheisen
DE3004973C2 (de) * 1979-02-15 1987-10-01 Kawasaki Steel Corp., Kobe, Hyogo Injektions-Entschwefelungsmittel
DE3015024C2 (de) * 1980-04-18 1982-12-23 Skw Trostberg Ag, 8223 Trostberg Entschwefelungsmittel für Roheisen
EP0110508A1 (fr) * 1982-09-22 1984-06-13 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Procédé pour la désulfuration de la fonte en fusion par injection

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2780070A1 (fr) * 1998-06-22 1999-12-24 Elf Antar France Procede de moussage d'un laitier recouvrant un bain d'acier en fusion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE37902T1 (de) 1988-10-15
AU570805B2 (en) 1988-03-24
EP0166019B1 (fr) 1988-10-12
AU4424485A (en) 1986-01-02
CN1003308B (zh) 1989-02-15
CN85104955A (zh) 1987-01-07
DE3474568D1 (en) 1988-11-17
CA1239022A (fr) 1988-07-12
US4586955A (en) 1986-05-06

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