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EP0038301B1 - Doppeldrahtaufspulmaschine mit automatischer Überführung des Drahtes und Organ zum Mitnehmen des Drahtanfangstückes - Google Patents

Doppeldrahtaufspulmaschine mit automatischer Überführung des Drahtes und Organ zum Mitnehmen des Drahtanfangstückes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0038301B1
EP0038301B1 EP81810136A EP81810136A EP0038301B1 EP 0038301 B1 EP0038301 B1 EP 0038301B1 EP 81810136 A EP81810136 A EP 81810136A EP 81810136 A EP81810136 A EP 81810136A EP 0038301 B1 EP0038301 B1 EP 0038301B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hook
disc
bearing disc
annular member
winding machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81810136A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0038301A2 (de
EP0038301A3 (en
Inventor
Marc Meisser
Kurt Weber
Louis Veyrassat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maillefer SA
Original Assignee
Maillefer SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH281380A external-priority patent/CH634797A5/fr
Priority claimed from CH911080A external-priority patent/CH646396A5/fr
Application filed by Maillefer SA filed Critical Maillefer SA
Priority to AT81810136T priority Critical patent/ATE9315T1/de
Publication of EP0038301A2 publication Critical patent/EP0038301A2/de
Publication of EP0038301A3 publication Critical patent/EP0038301A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0038301B1 publication Critical patent/EP0038301B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H67/00Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
    • B65H67/04Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
    • B65H67/044Continuous winding apparatus for winding on two or more winding heads in succession
    • B65H67/052Continuous winding apparatus for winding on two or more winding heads in succession having two or more winding heads arranged in parallel to each other

Definitions

  • the wire hooking member is mounted on a disc coaxial with the coil and capable of rotating relative to the drive shaft thereof.
  • this disc is coupled to the drive shaft and the spool, and rotates with them but after the transfer, one can act on it a brake, so that it describes a relative movement of recoil by unrolling slightly the wire segment adjacent to the end retained by the fastening member. Under the effect of centrifugal force, this segment of wire is released from the drum of the spool and forms a loop, which is intended to be collected in a chute, integral with the hook-carrying disc.
  • a hook-carrying disc secured to the drive shaft and an annular member provided with a chute and capable of advancing axially above the spool of the spool by opening the retaining hook of the initial strand of the lining.
  • the loop which then forms under the effect of centrifugal force is free at its end and engages radially in the chute in the advanced position. This can then be brought back to the retracted position so as to free the drum from the spool.
  • the centrifugal force exerted on the loop which is formed by said recoil movement can not ensure its engagement in the chute.
  • the chute moves axially relative to the hook-carrying disc by unhooking the wire in order to release the loop, it can be collected in the chute, but the fact that it is no longer hooked by its end cancels the effect that could be expected from the engagement of the loop in the chute.
  • the turns adjacent to the cheek located on the side where the transfer device is located exert traction forces. on the initial strand when they are deposited. The loop formed by this initial strand is gradually drowned in the lining, and when the latter is complete, the initial strand no longer has the free segment which is desirable.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy this defect by creating a mechanism capable of equipping double winders with automatic transfer operating at high speed and capable of ensuring the forced formation of an initial strand of predetermined length accessible outside. of the lining, this formation being caused after the beginning of the lining of the reel by a control acting from the outside on the winder.
  • the present invention is based on the idea that it is necessary to provide not only a hook-carrying disc capable of performing a backward movement relative to the drive disc, but also a third annular member, capable of to effect a relative displacement distinct from that of the hook-carrying disc and acting so as to collect and positively retain the loop formed by the initial strand during the relative backward movement of the hook-carrying disc.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a double winder with automatic transfer for the continuous winding of a metal wire on spools, comprising two spool supports having parallel drive shafts and each equipped with a mechanism for hooking the initial strand of a lining, this mechanism comprising a hook-carrying disc provided with a hook, capable of fixing the end of the initial strand, a drive disc secured to one of said shafts and coupled to a coil intended to receive said initial strand, and an annular member extending around the periphery of the cheek of said spool, the hook-carrying disc, the drive disc and said annular member being coaxial with said shaft and driven in rotation with it, and the mechanism further comprising braking means capable of producing at the start of each winding operation a relative recoil of the hook-carrying disc relative to the drive disc in order to lengthen the initial strand.
  • this winder is characterized in that said annular member is distinct from the hook-carrying disc, in that it is connected to the drive shaft and to the hook-holding disc by a planetary gear train in which the hook-carrying disc acts as a planet carrier, in that disengageable coupling means normally join the hook-carrying disc, the annular member and the drive disc, in that control means are provided for simultaneously controlling a momentary disengagement of said coupling means, and the actuation of the braking means, said annular member then effecting under the action of the planetary gear a rotary movement relative of limited amplitude, distinct from said relative recoil, relative to the drive disc and in that said annular member has a portion of surface coaxial with the drive shaft and shaped so as to retain the loop formed by the initial strand at the time of said relative recoil and said relative rotary displacement, so that it plays the role of a deployment member.
  • the winder is characterized in that said annular member is distinct from the hook-carrying disc, in that it is coupled to the latter so as to be integral therewith in rotation, and is carried by support means which allow it to effect an axial relative displacement of limited amplitude with respect to the drive disc and the hook-carrying disc, in that disengageable coupling means normally join the carrier disc hook, the annular member and the drive disc, in that control means are provided for simultaneously controlling a momentary disengagement of said coupling means, the said relative axial displacement and the actuation of the braking means, and in that said annular member is provided with a chute which has a portion of surface coaxial with the drive shaft and shaped so as to retain the loop formed by the initial strand at the time of said recoil r elatif and said relative axial displacement, so that it plays the role of a deployment member.
  • a coil 1 comprising a cheek 1 a and a barrel 1 b is supported by means of a retractable mandrel 2 coaxially with a shaft 3.
  • This shaft is a drive shaft. It is coupled to a motor device (not shown), the speed of which can be adjustable and a bearing 4 supports it relative to an upright 5 which is fixed and forms part of the frame of the machine.
  • a motor device not shown
  • the speed of which can be adjustable
  • a bearing 4 supports it relative to an upright 5 which is fixed and forms part of the frame of the machine.
  • another pivoting device is provided at the other end of the spool 1 and the winding machine also comprises a second spool support capable of receiving another spool such as 1 in order to fill the spools alternately on one of the supports and on the other.
  • the automatic transfer mechanism is not shown in the drawing. It can be of any type known in this field of technology.
  • the cheek 1a of the coil is made integral with the drive shaft 3 by a friction lining 6 of annular shape which is carried by a drive disc 7 fixed to an annular intermediate piece 8 which is welded to the shaft 3.
  • This part 8 has, on the one hand, a guide groove 9 in which is engaged the internal edge of the opening of a disc 10 which constitutes the cheek of a deployment member, as will be seen more far.
  • the ring 8 also has a pinion toothing 11 and forms the planetary pinion of a gear.
  • the planet carrier disc 12 of this gear is mounted on the shaft 3 by means of a bearing 13.
  • the disc 12 and the disc 10 are kinematically linked to each other by the or the satellites 14. If they are locked relative to each other, they are driven by the shaft 3 at the same speed as the coil and the assembly rotates as a single member.
  • the two discs are released relative to each other, and if, by an external mechanism, one of them is imposed, for example on disc 12, a rotational speed less than that of the shaft 3, for example by braking it, then the disc 10 is driven at a speed different from that of the disc 12 and that of the shaft 3, this speed being given by the gear ratios of the elements described .
  • the discs 12 and 10 are made integral with each other by means of a locking mechanism which comprises a rocker 18 pivotally mounted on the disc 10, a spring 19 and a circular ramp 20 with notches 21 (fig. 2 and 4).
  • the notched ramp 20 is fixed coaxially to the shaft 3 on the disk 12.
  • FIGS. 4a, 4b, 4c it has at least one interruption forming the notch 21 preceded by an entry 21 a whose width is slightly greater than the width of the lever 18, also visible in these figures.
  • Only one notch is shown in the drawing, it is obvious that, depending on the embodiment which is desired, it is possible to provide two or more equidistant notches along the ramp 20.
  • the disc 12 has a hole in which is engaged a release finger 22. All these fingers 22 are carried by an annular plate 23 coaxial with the coil and whose internal edge extends between the jaws of a brake 24 capable of be moved in the axial direction.
  • the rocker 18 remains engaged in the notch 21 and the two discs 10 and 12 are integral with each other and rotate at the same speed as the shaft 3, the satellite or satellites 14 playing the role of keys .
  • the brake assembly 24 is moved to the right while tightening the two jaws against the annular plate 23, the release fingers 22 pass through their openings in the disc 12 and press on the lower ends of the rockers 18 by releasing them from the notches 21. From this moment, the two discs 10 and 12 are unlocked relative to each other and, like the disc 12 is braked via the fingers 22 and the annular plate 23, its speed relative to the shaft 3 decreases.
  • the disc 10 is then driven via the satellites 14 and will rotate relative to the shaft 3 and relative to the disc 12 at a speed which depends on the ratios of the gears.
  • the direction of rotation of the disc 10 is such that the rocker 18 moves in the direction of the arrow 25 relative to the disc 12.
  • the disc 10 When the disc 10 has moved over a certain arc, it will end up in an entry 21 a and in front of a notch 21 so that it will again block the two members 10 and 12 not relative to each other if the release fingers 22 have been removed in the meantime.
  • the unlocking situation On the other hand, if these fingers have not been removed, the unlocking situation will be prolonged and it can be made to last as long as desired.
  • the disc 12 is provided with a peripheral wall 26 of cylindrical shape visible in FIGS. 1 and 2. At one or more points around its periphery, this peripheral wall is equipped with a hooking member 27 which pivots about an axis 28 parallel to the axis of rotation of the coil. This axis is mounted in a support stud 29 fixed inside the cylindrical wall 26 and the latter has an elongated notch 30 in line with this stud in order to provide the space necessary for the operation of the hooking member 27 which, under the effect of the centrifugal force, will be urged outwards and press against the oblique edge of the member 26 at the location where the elongated notch 30 is located.
  • the disc 10 constitutes the cheek of a deployment drum. It is also provided at its periphery with a cylindrical wall designated by 31 in FIG. 1. This wall constitutes the deployment member on which the segment of wire intended to form the initial strand is wound. It is provided with a peripheral rim 32 which has one or more cutouts 33a limited at one end by a spout 33. The spouts 33 and the hooks 27 are in coincidence when the discs 10 and 12 are locked one with respect to the other as shown in fig. 1. The details of the notch 33a and the spout 33 are also visible in FIG. 3.
  • Figs. 5 and 6 illustrate the operation of the winder described above.
  • fig. 5 we can see, diagrammatically shown, two coils 1 and 1 'which are mounted on the winder and driven in rotation in the direction of the arrows 34 and 34 ' .
  • the figure shows two different situations which occur in a very short time interval at the time of transfer.
  • the wire 35 passes over a pulley 36 and, in the first situation, it extends in a straight line from the pulley 36 to the lining of the coil 1 'which is supposed to be finished. As can be seen, it is led so as to pass almost tangentially to the drum of the coil 1.
  • the hook 27 and the spout 33 of the drum 31 are always in relative positions which correspond to the joining of the two parts 12 and 10 (fig. 5).
  • This situation represents the starting situation for the implementation of the deployment mechanism. If, from this situation, the brake 24 is actuated, so that the release fingers 22 move axially and raise the rockers 18 to bring them into the position of FIG. 4b while braking the support 12 of the hook 27, then the support 12 will move relative to the coil 1 in the direction of the arrow 37 (fig. 6a). In other words, it will be braked relative to the coil.
  • the drum 31 as we saw previously, it will move in the same relative direction as the support of the hook 27, but with an even greater speed.
  • arrow 38 represents, the length of which is greater than that of arrow 37.
  • the drum 31 undergoes an even more pronounced slowing down than the support 12.
  • These relative movements lead the spout 33 to approach the hook 27, hook the segment of wire which extends between the hook 27 and the drum of the reel and which relaxes as a result of the recoil of the support 12 relative to the reel and pass beyond the hook .
  • Fig. 6b shows for example the situation which arises when the spout 33 has arrived in an orientation which is approximately 90 ° behind that of the hook 27. It is obvious that this situation may arise when the reel 1 has carried out several turns from the situation in fig. 6a and in the direction of the arrow 34.
  • the situation in fig. 6b can be extended until the time when the deployment drum is joined to the hook support, as will be seen above.
  • the ramp 20 has two diametrically opposite notches 21, the rocker 18 mounted on the drum 31 will block the two members relative to each other when the spout 33 is almost 180 ° from the hook.
  • the length of the wire reserve will correspond in each case to the length of the arc which extends between the hook 27 and the spout 33 at the moment when the rocker engages again in a notch 21.
  • the hook-carrying disc 10 can carry only one hook 27, and the peripheral rim of the drum 31 can also have several notches 33a forming at one of their ends a beak 33. If the number hooks 27 and spouts 33 is chosen in accordance with the length of the arc on which the wire reserve extends, the deployment mechanism can return to its final position when lining a new coil. Each final position constitutes an initial position corresponding for example to that of FIG. 2 and from which the relative displacement of the spout and the hook relative to the spool holder can occur.
  • the deployment mechanism comprises a deployment drum coaxial with the spool and linked to the hook support, on the one hand, by a planetary gear, and on the other hand, by a lock that can be actuated from the outside after the coil lining has started. It is obvious, however, that any other embodiment in which a deployment mechanism acts so as to constitute a reserve of wire by hooking two end points of a segment of wire situated at the initial end of the lining, this segment of wire being extended between these two attachment points so that the length of the wire reserve is determined, also falls within the scope of the present invention.
  • figs. 7 to 10 show another embodiment of the winder according to the invention.
  • Fig. 7 shows part of the drive means of a reel 101 mounted on a double winder with automatic transfer.
  • This winder has two reel supports similar to that of FIG. 7. These reel supports are mounted on a common frame 105 so that the axes of the reels are parallel and the winder is further equipped with a cutting device and transfer means which are shown diagrammatically in FIGS. 8 and 9 but which are of usual construction.
  • the coil 101 is mounted on a drive shaft 102 which is carried by bearings 103 and 104 relative to the fixed frame 105.
  • the shaft 102 contains a clamping sleeve 106 biased by a spring 107, and is applied axially against the end of the hub 101b of the reel 101.
  • a pinole 108 is fixed inside the shaft 102 so as to engage in the hub 101 b to support the coil 101 along its axis.
  • the shaft 102 is driven via a pulley (not shown) and a transmission belt from an electric motor.
  • the frame 105 has, to receive the bearing 104, a tubular extension 105a limited by a smooth external cylindrical surface on which can slide a sleeve also tubular 109.
  • the rear end of this sleeve has a bulge 110 which constitutes a piston capable of sliding inside the cylinder 111 of a jack.
  • the sleeve 109 On its end which projects from the cylinder 111, the sleeve 109 is fitted with a bearing 112 on which rotates a movable assembly consisting of a deployment chute 113 and a brake drum 114. A second part of this mobile equipment will be described later. It is carried by the bearing 119.
  • the two members 113 and 114 are free to rotate relative to the sleeve 109 and coaxially with it, but are moved axially by this sleeve and are capable of carrying out a stroke whose amplitude is given by the length of cylinder 111, the position visible in FIG. 7 being the withdrawal position.
  • the piston 110 is located at the left end of the cylinder 111.
  • the second part of the mobile assembly cannot be moved axially. It comprises a hook-carrying disc 115 which is also free to rotate relative to the drive shaft 102. It will be noted that the right end of the drive shaft 102 carries a coupling disc 116.
  • the latter has at its periphery a rim 116a provided along its circumference with notches 116b and a projecting stop 116c.
  • the connection between the disc 116 and the drive shaft 102 is produced by a central hub-shaped portion 116d of the disc 116 which is engaged and fixed against a support ring 117 welded to the shaft 102
  • a cheek 118 is also fixed coaxially to the shaft 102 against the hub 116d in order to hold in place the bearing 119 supporting the disc 115.
  • This bearing is mounted on the hub 116d.
  • the cheek 118 itself carries a composite friction ring 120 which is guided by pins 121 integral with the cheek 118. This ring 120 is axially movable on the pins 121.
  • stops 122 also fixed to the cheek 118 and it bears, on the one hand, against the cheek 101a of the coil 101, and on the other hand, against the foot of the hook 123.
  • the coil 101 When the coil 101 is in place, its cheek 101a comes to bear against the ring 120 and pushes it back into the position visible in FIG. 7, position in which it maintains the hook 123 in the closed position as will be seen even further on.
  • this crew further comprises the hook-carrying disc 115 on the rear face of which three sockets are fixed such that the bush 124, capable of sliding in corresponding eyelets 125 of the chute 113.
  • the hook-carrying disc 115 being in a fixed axial position relative to the drive shaft 102, when the chute 113 moves axially, the eyelets 125 slide on the sockets 124.
  • the hook 123 is constituted by a profiled bar mounted radially on the right face in FIG. 7 of the hook-carrying disc 115.
  • the hook 123 is articulated about an axis 126 relative to the disc 115.
  • a U-shaped stirrup 127 fixed to the disc 115 ensures its pivoting.
  • This jaw 129 has the form of 'A finger elongated in the direction of the periphery of the disc 115 and connected by one end to the outer part which forms the rim of this disc.
  • the outer part of the disc 115 designated by 130, and which, as seen in FIG. 7, advances from the right side to this figure so as to be immediately set back from the cheek 101a of the spool 101 plays, in the winder described, the role of an anti-cutting drum. It carries salient studs 131 distributed along its periphery on its external face, each of these studs being provided with an axial hole in which a finger 132 is engaged.
  • FIG. 9 shows that the edge of the deployment chute 113 is provided with notches 133 which surround the fingers 132.
  • release fingers 134 which are fixed in the inner face of the chute 113 and whose role will be explained later.
  • the disengageable coupling means that exist in the movable assembly so as to allow it to be coupled or released relative to the shaft. drive 102.
  • a coupling finger 135 is fixed in the axial direction on the right face in FIG. 7 of the chute 113. It has a notch 136. In the position visible in FIG. 7, its right end is engaged in a notch 116b of the coupling disc 116.
  • the hook-carrying disc 115 and the chute 113 being coupled by the sockets 124, the movable assembly is driven by the shaft 102, when it is in the position of fig. 7.
  • Fig. 10 shows, on a smaller scale, the parts described above in this advance position of the deployment chute 113. It can be seen that a brake shoe (not shown) but arranged opposite the drum 114 can then be actuated and slow down the moving part with respect to the drive shaft 102. This moving part will therefore move back with respect to this tree and this until the base of the finger 135 abuts against the stop 116c. The moving part will then have moved back about 180 ° relative to the drive shaft.
  • Figs. 8 and 9 schematically show the sequence of operations from the moment of transfer until the moment when the hooking mechanism is ready to return to its usual place.
  • the hooking mechanisms of the two coils are in the position shown in FIG. 7.
  • the chute 138 is in the advanced position so as to receive the final or external strand of the winding.
  • the wire F coming from the supply line passes over a pulley 139 which is part of the cutting device and is deposited on the coil B driven in the direction of the arrow B1, while the coil A which is still empty, is driven in the direction of arrow A1.
  • Transfer means engage the wire F in the path of the jaws 129 and 128 which rotate with the disc 115 at the speed of the drive shaft of the coil A.
  • the jaws 128 and 129 are in the position shown in dashed lines in FIG. 8 and it can be seen that the wire F has been cut or cut between the two coils.
  • the initial strand of the new winding extends tangentially to the drum of the coil A and after a few turns, the arrangement is that shown in FIG. 9 in solid lines.
  • the initial strand F1 then forms a loop which is deposited under the effect of centrifugal force in the chute 113 between the flange 113a and the fingers 134.
  • the jack 111 is then actuated so as to bring the chute 113 back into the position of fig. 7, so that the initial strand F1 is placed above the fingers 132 of the anti-winding drum 130.
  • the wire F remains pinched between the jaws 128 and 129, so that during the formation of the winding 139, the restoration effort exerted on the strand F1 will cause the loop to settle on the fingers 132.
  • each hooking mechanism is equipped with a marking element, for example a reflective strip which is fixed at a determined location on the periphery of the chute 113 or the hook-carrying disc 115
  • This reflecting strip cooperates with a detector system, for example a lamp and a photocell, or any other electro-optical device capable of emitting a signal when the latching mechanism is in a predetermined orientation.
  • the release fingers 134 extract the initial strand F1 from the anti-cut-back drum 130 and this initial strand falls on the winding. It is therefore possible to retract the chute 113 by actuating the jack 111 in the opposite direction, after which the unloading operations are carried out normally.
  • the provider is lifted, the pinole opposite the pinole 108 is moved axially in order to release the coil.
  • the spring 107 acting on the sleeve 106 pushes the coil 101 out of the pinole 108, so that the disc 120 is released.
  • the hook 123 (which is biased by a spring) then pivots counterclockwise as seen in FIG. 7, which opens the jaws 128 and 129.
  • the mechanism described is then rotated without the coil being driven in order to release the hook 123 from the initial strand F1.
  • the coil can then be removed.
  • the advantage of the mechanisms described above is that the length of the wire reserve is independent of the variations which the kinematic conditions may undergo, according to which the wire is deposited on the drum of the spool and forms its lining, so that the presence initial strands of predetermined length can be guaranteed on all coils.
  • Winders equipped in this way can therefore automatically supply series of reels fully covered with wire and in which the two ends of the winding are easily accessible for carrying out the required tests.

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  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
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Claims (18)

1. Doppeldrahtaufspulmaschine zum automatischen, kontinuierlichen Überführen eines metallischen Drahtes auf Spulen, mit zwei als Spulenträger ausgebildeten parallelen Antriebswellen (3), von denen jede einen Hakenmechanismus zum Fangen des Drahtanfanges aufweist, welcher Mechanismus eine Hakentragscheibe (12) mit einem Haken (27) zum Festhalten des Endes des Drahtanfanges, eine Antriebsscheibe (7), die fest mit einer der genannten Antriebswellen (3) verbunden und an die eine Spule (1) zum Aufnehmen des genannten Drahtanfanges angekuppelt ist, und ein ringförmiges Organ (31), das sich um den Umfang der Seitenwand der genannten Spule erstreckt, umfasst, wobei die Hakentragscheibe, die Antriebsscheibe und das genannte ringförmige Organ koaxial zur Antriebswelle angeordnet und durch diese in Drehung versetzbar sind, und der Mechanismus weiter Bremsmittel (22, 23, 24) zum Erzeugen eines Schlupfes zwischen der Hakenscheibe (12) und der Antriebsscheibe (7) zu Beginn jedes Aufspulvorganges aufweist, um den Drahtanfang zu verlängern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte ringförmige Organ (31) von der Hakentragscheibe getrennt angeordnet und mit der Antriebswelle (3) und der Hakentragscheibe (12) über ein Planetengetriebe (8, 11, 14, 16, 17) verbunden ist, wobei die Hakentragscheibe (12) als Planetenradträger dient, dass die auskuppelbaren Kupplungsmittel (18, 19, 21, 22) normalerweise die Hakentragscheibe (12) das ringförmige Organ (31) und die Antriebsscheibe (7) drehfest miteinander verbinden, dass Steuermittel (24) vorhanden sind zum gleichzeitigen momentanen Auskuppeln der genannten Kupplungsmittel und zum Verbringen von Bremsmitteln (22, 23) in die Wirkstellung, wobei das genannte ringförmige Organ durch die Wirkung des Planetengetriebes eine vom genannten Schlupf getrennte relative Drehbewegung mit begrenztem Ausmass bezüglich der Antriebsscheibe ausführt, und dass das genannte ringförmige Organ (31) einen zur Antriebswelle koaxial angeordneten Oberflächenteil aufweist zum Zurückhalten der während dem genannten Schlupf und der genannten relativen Drehbewegung durch den Drahtanfang gebildeten Schleife in der Weise, dass es die Rolle eines Streckörganes spielt.
2. Aufspulmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte ringförmige Organ (31) einen zylindrischen Teil aufweist, dessen Aussenseite den genannten Oberflächenteil zum Zurückhalten der Schleife bildet, dass der Durchmesser des genannten Oberflächenteiles kleiner ist als jener der Hakentragscheibe (12).
3. Aufspulmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte ringförmige Organ an einer Stelle seines Umfanges eine Nase (33) aufweist, die während ihrer relativen Drehbewegung den Drahtanfang zwischen dem Haken (27, 30) und dem zylindrischen Körper der Spule zurückhält und die sich über die Aussenseite des genannten zylindrischen Teils erstreckt.
4. Aufspulmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hakentragscheibe (12) mit einem schwenkbaren Haken (27) ausgerüstet ist, der auf die Belastung durch die Zentrifugalkraft anspricht und mit einer Auflagerampe (30) so zusammenarbeitet, dass der Draht eingeklemmt wird, wenn die Spule in Bewegung ist.
5. Aufspulmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Streckorgan (31) und die Hakentragscheibe (12) mit Elementen (12a, 17) fest verbunden sind, die koaxiale Organe des Planetengetriebes bilden.
6. Aufspulmaschine nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Planetengetriebe einen fest mit der Hakentragscheibe (12) verbundenen Samenradträger (12a), einen mit der Strecktrommel (31) verbundenen Zahnkranz (17) mit Innenverzahnung und ein fest mit der Antriebswelle (3) verbundenes Samenrad (8) umfasst.
7. Aufspulmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kupplungsmittel (18, 19, 21, 22) für die Steuerung (24) und die Bremsung (22, 23) so angeordnet sind, dass das Ingangsetzen derselben das Auskuppeln der Hakentragscheibe bezüglich der Strecktrommel bewirkt, damit die Bremsmittel (23, 24) auf die Hakentragscheibe einwirken können, wobei die Drehgeschwindigkeit der Antriebswelle konstant bleibt, die Strecktrommel die relative Drehbewegung bezüglich der Hakentragscheibe ausführt, diese Drehbewegung wird durch das oder die Planetenräder (14) verursacht und der Drahtanfang legt sich dadurch auf die Strecktrommel ab.
8. Aufspulmaschine nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kupplungsmittel eine Wippe (18), die durch eine Feder (19) vorbelastet und auf eine die Strecktrommel (31) tragende Wange (10) angeordnet ist, und eine ringförmige Rampe (20) umfasst, die an der Hakentragscheibe (12) befestigt ist, und dass die Rampe wenigstens eine Aussparung (21) aufweist, in die die Wippe unter der Wirkung der Feder zum Drahtverbinden der beiden Teile eingreifen kann.
9. Aufspulmaschine nach den Ansprüchen 7 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kupplungsmittel einen in einer Öffnung in der Hakentragscheibe verschiebbar angeordneten Bolzen (22) besitzt, der bei seiner Verschiebung die Wippe aus der Aussparung entfernt.
10. Doppeldrahtaufspulmaschine zum automatischen, kontinuierlichen Überführen eines metallischen Drahtes auf Spulen, mit zwei als Spulenträger ausgebildeten parallelen Antriebswellen (102), von denen jede einen Mechanismus aufweist, der eine Hakentragscheibe (115) mit einem Haken (128) zum Festhalten des Endes eines Drahtanfanges, eine Antriebsscheibe (118), die fest mit einer der genannten Antriebswellen (102) verbunden und an die eine der Spulen zum Aufnehmen des genannten Drahtanfanges angekuppelt ist, und ein ringförmiges Organ (113) umfasst, dass sich um den Umfang der einen Seitenwand der genannten Spule erstreckt, wobei die Hakentragscheibe, die Antriebsscheibe und das genannte ringförmige Organ koaxial zur genannten Antriebswelle angeordnet und durch diese in Drehung versetzbar sind, und der Mechanismus weiter Bremsmittel (114) zum Erzeugen eines Schlupfes zwischen der Hakentragscheibe (115) und der Antriebsscheibe (118) zu Beginn jedes Aufspulvorganges aufweist, um den Drahtanfang zu verlängern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte ringförmige Organ (113) von der Hakentragscheibe (115) getrennt angeordnet ist, dass es mit der letzteren drehverbunden und durch Stützmittel (109, 112) getragen ist, die dem Organ gestatten, bezüglich der Antriebsscheibe (118) und der Hakentragscheibe eine begrenzte axiale Bewegung auszuführen, dass Kupplungsmittel (115, 135) normalerweise die Hakentragscheibe (115), das ringförmige Organ (113) und die Antriebsscheibe (118) drehfest verbindet, dass Steuermittel (110) zum gleichzeitigen momentanen Auskuppeln der genannten Kupplungsmittel, genannten relativen axialen Bewegen und Aktivieren der Bremsmittel vorhanden sind, und dass das genannte ringförmige Organ (113) einen Fangring mit einem zur Antriebswelle koaxialen Oberflächenteil aufweist, der zum Halten der durch den Drahtanfang während dem genannten Schlupf und der genannten axialen Bewegung gebildeten Schleife ausgebildet ist, so dass das ringförmige Organ die Rolle eines Streckorganes spielt.
11. Aufspulmaschine nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Streckfangring (133) längs des Umfanges der Tragscheibe (113) erstreckt, deren Druchmesser grösser als jener der Hakentragscheibe (115) ist, und dass die letztere mit einer Strecktrommel (130) ausgerüstet ist, die sich im Innern des Fangringes erstreckt, wenn sich dieser in der zurückgezogenen Stellung befindet.
12. Aufspulmaschine nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekenzeichnet, dass die Strecktrommel (130) axiale Finger (132) trägt, die über den ganzen Umfang verteilt und zum Aufnehmen des Drahtanfanges des Wickels bestimmt sind.
13. Aufspulmaschine nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Stützmittel einen rohrförmigen, koaxial zur Antriebswelle (102) angeordneten hydraulischen Kolben (109, 110) umfasst, der mit dem Zylinder (111) eines doppelt wirkenden Antriebes zum Ausführen der axialen Verschiebung zusammenarbeitet.
14. Aufspulmaschine nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hakentragscheibe (115) und das ringförmige Organ (113) zum Sicherstellen des Einkuppelns entweder axial verlaufende Bolzen (124) oder Aussparungen (125) zum Aufnehmen der genannten Bolzen aufweisen.
15. Aufwickelmaschine nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten auskuppelbaren Kupplungsmittel (116b, 135, 136) zwischen der Antriebswelle (102) und dem ringförmigen Organ (113) angeordnet und so ausgebildet sind, dass sie ausgekuppelt sind, wenn sich das ringförmige Organ in einer vorgerückten Stellung befindet, und eingekuppelt sind, wenn sich das ringförmige Organ in einer zurückgezogenen Stellung befindet.
16. Aufwickelmaschine nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bremsmittel auf das ringförmige Organ (113) einwirken, wenn es sich in der vorgerückten Stellung befindet, und einen Anschlag (116c) aufweisen, der das Ausmass des Schlupfes des genannten Organes bezüglich der Antriebswelle begrenzt.
17. Aufwickelmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein fest mit der Antriebswelle (102) verbundenes drehbares Organ ein Markierelement trägt und dass ein mit diesem zusammenarbeitendes Detektormittel vorhanden ist zum Steuern des Anhaltens der Antriebswelle in einer vorbestimmten Stellung des Markierelementes bezüglich des Hakens.
18. Aufwickelmaschine nach Anspruch 17, gekennzeichnet durch eine Verbindung zwischen dem Detektormittel und den Antriebsmitteln der Welle in der Weise, dass nach einem Übertragungsvorgang die Antriebswelle der vollgewikkelten Spule in einer Stellung angehalten wird, in welcher der den Drahtanfang abstützende Teil der Strecktrommel sich über der Spulenachse befindet.
EP81810136A 1980-04-11 1981-04-07 Doppeldrahtaufspulmaschine mit automatischer Überführung des Drahtes und Organ zum Mitnehmen des Drahtanfangstückes Expired EP0038301B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81810136T ATE9315T1 (de) 1980-04-11 1981-04-07 Doppeldrahtaufspulmaschine mit automatischer ueberfuehrung des drahtes und organ zum mitnehmen des drahtanfangstueckes.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2813/80 1980-04-11
CH281380A CH634797A5 (en) 1980-04-11 1980-04-11 Automatic-transfer double winder with device for forming a reserve of yarn
CH9110/80 1980-12-10
CH911080A CH646396A5 (en) 1980-12-10 1980-12-10 Double reeler having an automatic transfer device and having a catching mechanism capable of forming a loop and method for setting the reeler into operation

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EP0038301A2 EP0038301A2 (de) 1981-10-21
EP0038301A3 EP0038301A3 (en) 1981-12-02
EP0038301B1 true EP0038301B1 (de) 1984-09-12

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US (1) US4438886A (de)
EP (1) EP0038301B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3165934D1 (de)
SU (1) SU1272973A3 (de)

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FI101143B (fi) * 1996-06-27 1998-04-30 Maillefer Nokia Holding Sovitelma puolaajan yhteydessä
CN100403466C (zh) * 2004-10-28 2008-07-16 东莞广宇电子实业有限公司 一种绕线机
CN106154812B (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-06-01 苏州天诚创达电子有限公司 一种钟表用线圈绕线机构
CN106154811B (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-09-11 苏州天诚创达电子有限公司 一种钟表用线圈绕线设备
CN106200352B (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-11-27 苏州天诚创达电子有限公司 一种减震型钟表用线圈绕线机构
JP6812749B2 (ja) * 2016-10-24 2021-01-13 住友電気工業株式会社 線条体の巻取装置および巻取方法
CN109494072B (zh) * 2019-01-11 2023-09-12 北京中标农科技术有限公司 一种智能吊秧绕线机

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SU1272973A3 (ru) 1986-11-23
EP0038301A2 (de) 1981-10-21
EP0038301A3 (en) 1981-12-02
DE3165934D1 (en) 1984-10-18
US4438886A (en) 1984-03-27

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