EP0033134B1 - Agent pour le post-traitement dans un séchoir à linge du linge lavé - Google Patents
Agent pour le post-traitement dans un séchoir à linge du linge lavé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0033134B1 EP0033134B1 EP81100442A EP81100442A EP0033134B1 EP 0033134 B1 EP0033134 B1 EP 0033134B1 EP 81100442 A EP81100442 A EP 81100442A EP 81100442 A EP81100442 A EP 81100442A EP 0033134 B1 EP0033134 B1 EP 0033134B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compositions
- fibers
- nonwoven
- cement
- bonded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 hydrogenated tallow Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical class CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVOBSBRYQIYZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethanol Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCO HVOBSBRYQIYZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDTZBYPBMTXCSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 KDTZBYPBMTXCSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940051881 anilide analgesics and antipyretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004665 cationic fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylanilide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000975 salicylanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/047—Arrangements specially adapted for dry cleaning or laundry dryer related applications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/203—Laundry conditioning arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
Definitions
- substrates whose adsorption capacity is below this range release the customary active substances too quickly, so that the active substances are transferred unevenly to the laundry and the treated laundry becomes stained.
- the adsorption capacity is above the required range, too little active ingredient should be released from the substrate into the laundry.
- suitable absorbent papers, sponges and woven cloths or nonwovens are designated as suitable substrates.
- Special plasticizers and plasticizer combinations are also known, which can be combined with flexible substrates, to which the adsorption capacity does not impose any equally limited requirements as in DE-A-19 65 470.
- DE-A-27 00 512 describes a mixture of a conventional cationic fabric softener and a fatty acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol in a certain mixing ratio. From DE-A-27 00 560 an agent is known which contains a fatty alkyl polyglycerol ester as a fabric softener. Further references on laundry aftertreatment agents, which essentially consist of substrates with a practically unlimited adsorption capacity and special plasticizers, are DE-A-25 46 505, 26 25 774, 25 16 104, 26 36 787, 25 56 248, 25 37 402 and U.S.-A-4,073,996, 4,049,858, 4,096,071, 4,142,978, 4,110,498.
- the new agent according to the invention is an agent for the aftertreatment of washed laundry in a tumble dryer, consisting of a flexible, textile fabric loaded with active ingredients for laundry treatment, which has a fabric, fleece or foam-like structure made of polyester, polyamide, polyolefin, polyacrylonitrile , Polyurethane or viscose and their mixtures with each other, and with a coating of a softening and antistatic agent or agent mixture of quaternary ammonium compounds derived from ammonia or imidazoline, which up to 80 wt .-% replaced by condensation products of a fatty acid triglyceride and hydroxyalkyl polyamine can be provided, characterized in that the flexible, textile fabric has an adsorption capacity of 1.0 to 4.5.
- the values for the adsorption capacity are after a modified test (US Federal Specifications UU-T-595 b) with changes, as described in DE-A-19 65 470, new page 14, and explained in more detail in the example part of the present application
- the active compounds with which the substrate is coated or impregnated are the compounds known as textile softeners and textile antistatic agents of the quaternary ammonium compound type derived from ammonia or imidazoline, which can be replaced by up to 80% by weight of condensation products from a fatty acid triglyceride and hydroxyalkyl polyamine , in question.
- Non-ionic dispersants are particularly suitable as auxiliaries.
- antimicrobials, soil release substances, ironing aids and impregnating agents can also be present.
- the nonwoven structured fabrics are produced in a manner known per se by air, water separation or mechanically by preferably laying thermoplastic or non-thermoplastic fibers cut to a desired length in a confused manner for the formation of nonwovens and by a binder or by the action of temperature (if thermoplastic is used) Fibers) glued together.
- a distinction is made between binder-bound and melt fiber-bonded nonwovens.
- the type of manufacture as well as type, quantity and location of the fibers and their Connection with each other determines the properties of the suitable fleece; however, these are not critical for their suitability as flexible substrates in the agents according to the invention insofar as they have an adsorption capacity of 1.0 to 4.5.
- Suitable nonwovens have a size of 0.01 to 0.2 m 2 and a basis weight between about 10 and 100 g per m 2 .
- a commercially available fleece which is excellently suitable for the agents according to the invention consists, for example, of polyester fibers. It has a basis weight of approximately 25 to 50 g per m 2 and an adsorption capacity of 2 to 4.
- a suitable nonwoven is a nonwoven made from viscose fibers. It has a basis weight of approximately 55 g per m 2 and an adsorption capacity of approximately 3.5. Suitable nonwovens made from a fiber mixture are made, for example, from 40% polyester and 60% viscose; they have a basis weight of approximately 25 to approximately 35 g per m 2 and an adsorption capacity of approximately 3.5. Another suitable nonwoven consists of polypropylene fibers. It has a weight per unit area of approximately 50 g per m 2 and an adsorption capacity of approximately 2.0. Another nonwoven made of polypropylene fibers has a basis weight of approximately 35 g per m 2 and an adsorption capacity of 2.8.
- a polyacrylonitrile fiber fabric that has an adsorption capacity of 1.7.
- suitable substrates are polyurethane foams with an adsorption capacity of 3.7 to 4.2.
- Foam sheets made of polyethylene and polypropylene are also suitable substrates.
- a nonwoven whose fibers are bound with a binder and / or by melt fibers; a nonwoven fabric made of binder and / or melt fiber-bonded thermoplastic fibers from the group of polyolefin, polyester, polyamide and polyacrylonitrile fibers; a nonwoven made of binder-bound thermoplastic fibers; a nonwoven made of binder-bound polyester fibers; a nonwoven fabric made from binder and / or melt fiber-bonded viscose fibers and / or thermoplastic fibers; a nonwoven made of binder-bound thermoplastic fibers and viscose fibers; a nonwoven made from binder-bound viscose fibers.
- Suitable quaternary ammonium compounds are, in particular, those with two long-chain, preferably saturated aliphatic radicals each having 14 to 26, in particular essentially 16 to 20, carbon atoms and at least one quaternary nitrogen atom in the molecule.
- the long-chain aliphatic radicals can be straight-chain or branched and can accordingly be derived from fatty acids or from fatty amines, Guerbetamines or from the alkylamines obtainable by reduction of nitroparaffin.
- quaternary ammonium compounds are, in particular, derivatives of ammonia, that is to say the quaternary salts obtainable by alkylation of long-chain secondary amines, such as, for example, the compounds distearyldimethylammonium chloride or ditalgalkyldimethylammonium chloride or methosulfate.
- Other suitable quaternary ammonium compounds are the imidazoline compounds obtainable by reacting 1 mole of an aminoalkylethylenediamine or hydroxyalkylethylenediamine with 2 moles of a long-chain C12-C26 fatty acid or its ester, which are subsequently converted into the quaternary imidazolinium compounds by alkylation.
- the anion generally consists of the acid residue which has arisen from the alkylating agent used in the quaternization.
- the alkylating agent used in the quaternization For example, chloride, bromide, methyl sulfate, ethyl sulfate, methane, ethane or toluenesulfonate are suitable as anions.
- particularly suitable textile plasticizers are ditallow alkyl dimethyl ammonium salts, in particular methosulfate or chloride.
- the quaternary ammonium compounds are also good antistatic agents.
- Up to 80% by weight of the quaternary ammonium compounds can be replaced by the condensation products of 1/3 to 1 mol of fatty acid triglyceride, also known as textile softeners, with one mol of a hydroxyalkyl polyamine, for example hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine, hydroxyethyl diethylene triamine.
- a hydroxyalkyl polyamine for example hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine, hydroxyethyl diethylene triamine.
- the product obtained by reacting 1 mol of a fatty acid triglyceride, in particular hardened tallow, with 1 mol of hydroxyethylethylenediamine at 90 to 150 ° C. is particularly suitable.
- a quaternary ammonium compound of the ammonia type with two essentially C 16 -C 20 alkyl or alkenyl groups and two methyl groups in the molecule and with the chloride, bromide or methyl sulfate anion, in particular ditallow alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, alone or in combination with the Fatty acid condensation product from 1 mol hardened tallow and 1 mol hydroxyethylethylenediamine in a ratio of 4: 1 to 1: 4.
- non-ionic dispersants adducts of ethylene oxide or an alkyl phenol having in which the alkyl group from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and fatty acids are primarily from 4 to 40, preferably from 4 to 20 moles to 1 mole of an aliphatic C lo -C 20 -Alkoliols and Alkylamines with 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Particularly preferred are the ethoxylation products of the fatty alcohols, especially colos and tallow fatty alcohols and oleyl alcohol, and the ethoxylation products of the oxo alcohols and secondary alcohols of the corresponding chain lengths.
- nonionic surfactants are the water-soluble 20 to 250 ethylene glycol ether groups and 10 to 100 propylene glycol ether groups containing adducts of ethylene oxide with polypropylene glycol or with alkylenediamine polypropylene glycol or with alkyl polypropylene glycols with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in which the polypropylene glycol chain acts as a hydrophobic residue. All of these compounds cause amounts of from about 5 to about 60% by weight of the Coating a uniform distribution of the active ingredients and fragrances in the manufacture and use of the agents according to the invention.
- Quaternary ammonium compounds can also be used as antimicrobial active substances, that is to say bactericidal or bacteriostatic or fungicidal or fungistatic compounds, in particular those which, in addition to a long-chain aliphatic and two short-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals, contain an aromatic double bond or an aliphatic double bond with the nitrogen atom via an aliphatic hydrocarbon atom organic residue contained in the molecule.
- Typical representatives of such antimicrobial agents are the compounds dimethylbenzylhexyl allyldodecylammonium chloride.
- Antimicrobial agents which can be used are also the bromo-nitro alcohols, for example the compounds 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, 1-bromo-1-nitro-3,3-trichloro-2-propanol, 2-bromo-2- nitrobutano).
- Halogenated and / or trifluoromethyl-substituted phenolic compounds in particular the halogenated salicyl anilides, for example the compounds dibromo and tribom salicyl anilide and derivatives of phenoxyphenol such as the compound 2-hydroxy-2 ', 4, 4'-trichlorodiphenyl ether are also suitable as antimicrobial active substances.
- halogenated salicyl anilides for example the compounds dibromo and tribom salicyl anilide and derivatives of phenoxyphenol such as the compound 2-hydroxy-2 ', 4, 4'-trichlorodiphenyl ether are also suitable as antimicrobial active substances.
- Compounds which improve the dirt-removing ability during washing are suitable as active ingredients for soil release finishing for textiles. These include compounds of the polyacrylic polyvinyl alcohol type, modified fluorocarbons and hydrophilic polymers. Polyvinyl acetates, paraffins, but also borax are suitable additives that make ironing the laundry easier.
- the agents according to the invention are produced by impregnating a piece of the substrate with the fabric softening active ingredient, to which auxiliary substances and fragrances have optionally been added, in such an amount that the substrate has the active ingredient impregnation sufficient for the treatment of a laundry item in an automatic tumble dryer .
- a large piece or a coherent web of the substrate is expediently impregnated to produce the agents according to the invention and this is later divided into pieces of the desired size.
- the substrate can be impregnated in various ways. Suitable methods are, for example, double-sided printing, rolling on, knife coating, spraying or, preferably, immersing the substrate in a solution, dispersion or, preferably, in a melt of the active ingredients, fragrances and, if appropriate, auxiliaries and subsequent drying and / or cooling, for example by means of air or indirectly by Contact systems.
- a temperature of up to a maximum of 90 ° C. is usually sufficient, although a temperature of not more than approximately 60 ° C. has generally been found to be favorable when commercial quaternary ammonium compounds are melted.
- the application quantity can be carried out either by metered coating or by soaking the substrate and then squeezing off the excess through a roller nip.
- Suitable solvents for solutions and dispersions of the usual active ingredients are, for example, the lower aliphatic alcohols methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol, which are optionally mixed with water.
- the solutions can contain auxiliaries, in particular dispersants.
- the shape of the pieces is arbitrary, you can use circular, oval, angular, geometric or non-geometric shapes. In general, square shapes and a web roll, for example having a perforation between the pieces required for a tumble dryer filling, are preferred.
- wet laundry is treated in the tumble dryer with an agent according to the invention by allowing the agent to act on the laundry during the drying process, the laundry has a pleasantly soft feel and the desired fragrance after the treatment; the laundry also has no stains due to uneven transfer of active ingredient.
- a 20.5 cm x 32 cm polypropylene fiber fleece with a weight per unit area of 42 g per m 2 and an adsorption capacity of 2.6 was placed in a melt of commercially available, paste-like ditallow alkyldimethylammonium chloride, which contains small amounts of fragrances with the fragrance note "floral / fresh" were clogged. After cooling and drying, the fleece had absorbed 9.9 g of active ingredient and fragrance. The finished product weighed 12.7 g.
- the impregnated fleece was added to a lot of damp laundry, which had previously been washed with a commercially available heavy-duty detergent in an automatic washing machine (main wash cycle, 60 ° C washing temperature), placed in a commercially available moisture-controlled tumble dryer and dried with the program “extra dry and then the fragrance , the softness and possible stains.
- the test was carried out using sensors. This showed a marked improvement in the handle and a pleasant, fresh scent of the laundry that showed no staining.
- the adsorption capacity of the substrate of this example and the other examples was determined by the following method:
- a square piece of the substrate with an edge length of 10 cm was placed on a flat glass dish and weighed together with this glass dish.
- the weight of the substrate determined in this way is the dry weight.
- This piece of substrate was immersed in water at 25 ° C for 30 seconds and then pulled out of the water with tweezers at one corner, after which the piece of substrate was allowed to drain for 15 seconds. Immediately after the 15 seconds had elapsed, the piece of substrate was placed back on the flat glass bowl and weighed together with it. The weight of the substrate wetted with water is the wet weight.
- the adsorption capacity of the substrate was calculated from the wet weight and the dry weight using the following formula:
- the dry weight of a 10 cm x 10 cm piece of polypropylene fiber fleece was 0.42 g, the wet weight was 1.512 g. From this one is calculated
- Example 1 In the same way as described in Example 1, a 14 cm x 25 cm large fleece made of polyester fibers with a basis weight of 50 g per m 2 and an adsorption capacity of 3.7 with a mixture of equal parts of commercial textile softening pastes of ditallow alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and 1-methyl-1-stearylamidoethyl-2-stearyl-imidazolinium methosulfate to which fragrance was added.
- the fleece piece had taken up 7.3 g of active ingredients and fragrances. When used as in Example 1, fragrance, softness and freedom from stains were assessed as in Example 1.
- the polyester fiber fleece of Example 2 was impregnated from the melt on a laboratory pad with a 1: 1 mixture of ditallow alkyldimethylammonium chloride paste and a paste of a polyalkylamide-imidazolinium compound, to which the fragrance was mixed.
- the fleece took up 6.7 g of active ingredients and fragrances and weighed 10.1 g. Good results were also achieved with this.
- a viscose fiber fleece with a basis weight of 55 g per m 2 and an adsorption capacity of approximately 3.5 was placed on a laboratory foulard with a melt of a 1: 1 mixture of ditallow alkyldimethylammonium methosulfate paste and a polyglycol ether with a molecular weight of approximately 400 impregnated with the fragrance.
- the fleece weighed 3.3 g and had absorbed approximately 5 g of active ingredient and fragrance. Laundry treated with this had properties similar to those described in the previous examples.
- a viscose fiber fleece with a basis weight of approximately 50 g per m 2 and an adsorption capacity of approximately 3.5 was coated from the melt with a 1: 1 mixture of ditallow alkyldimethylammonium chloride paste and a condensation product from 1 mol of hardened tallow with 1 mol of hydroxyethylethylenediamine .
- the fabric softener, dispersant and fragrance coating weighed 3.0 g. This agent also imparted softness and a pleasant fragrance when used in the tumble dryer of the laundry.
- Example 2 The same polyester fiber fleece as in Example 2 with a size of 25 cm x 14 cm was impregnated with 4.4 g of a fragrance-containing melt of commercially available ditallow alkyldimethylammonium chloride powder and an adduct of 9.5 mol of ethylene oxide with nonylphenol.
- the fleece had taken up 3.7 g of active ingredients and fragrances; it gave results similar to those described in the previous examples.
- a 20 cm x 32 cm polyester fiber fleece was coated with a melted mixture of 12 parts of a ditallow alkyldimethylammonium chloride paste and 1 part of cetyl alcohol + 12 moles of ethylene oxide and small amounts of fragrance.
- the fleece had absorbed 6.2 g of active ingredient and fragrance and imparted excellent softness and a distinctive fragrance to laundry treated with it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT81100442T ATE44781T1 (de) | 1980-01-30 | 1981-01-22 | Mittel zum nachbehandeln gewaschener waesche in einem waeschetrockner. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803003249 DE3003249A1 (de) | 1980-01-30 | 1980-01-30 | Mittel zum nachbehandeln gewaschener waesche in einem waeschetrockner |
| DE3003249 | 1980-01-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0033134A1 EP0033134A1 (fr) | 1981-08-05 |
| EP0033134B1 true EP0033134B1 (fr) | 1989-07-19 |
Family
ID=6093248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81100442A Expired EP0033134B1 (fr) | 1980-01-30 | 1981-01-22 | Agent pour le post-traitement dans un séchoir à linge du linge lavé |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0033134B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE44781T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3003249A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3129549A1 (de) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-02-10 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Mittel zum nachbehandeln gewaschener waesche in einem waeschetrockner |
| US4423105A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1983-12-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Article for clothes conditioning and method of making same |
| US4834895A (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1989-05-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles and methods for treating fabrics in clothes dryer |
| DE3818013A1 (de) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-11-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Gewebeweichmachungsmittel |
| GB8823007D0 (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1988-11-09 | Unilever Plc | Conditioning of fabrics |
| US5304557A (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1994-04-19 | Pfizer Inc. | Substituted oxoophthalazinyl acetic acids and analogs thereof |
| DE4007362A1 (de) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-09-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur behandlung von textilien |
| DE4125847A1 (de) * | 1991-08-03 | 1993-02-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Mittel zum behandeln gewaschener waesche in einem waeschetrockner |
| EP0717772A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-10 | 1996-06-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles pour le traitement de linge, actives dans le seche-linge et comprenant un substrat en polyester doux au toucher |
| US5470492A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dryer-activated fabric conditioning articles with soft polyester substrate |
| US5883069A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1999-03-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dryer-activated fabric conditioning articles with improved substrate |
| US6270853B1 (en) | 1997-06-20 | 2001-08-07 | Raytheon Company | Electrostatic powder coating of electrically non-conducting substrates |
| GB9917623D0 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 1999-09-29 | Unilever Plc | Process for treating fabrics |
| DE10051350A1 (de) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Reinigungsmaterial |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3743534A (en) * | 1969-04-28 | 1973-07-03 | Procter & Gamble | Process for softening fabrics in a dryer |
| DE2259111A1 (de) * | 1972-12-02 | 1974-06-06 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Fuer reinigungszwecke geeignete textile fasergebilde und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE2700560A1 (de) * | 1976-01-09 | 1977-07-21 | Procter & Gamble | Gegenstand und verfahren zur behandlung von geweben |
| US4073996A (en) * | 1976-02-24 | 1978-02-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric treating articles and processes |
| DE2736787A1 (de) * | 1976-08-20 | 1978-02-23 | Procter & Gamble | Gegenstand und verfahren zum weichmachen von textilien |
| US4110498A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1978-08-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric treatment compositions |
| US4118525A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article and method for fabric softening and static control |
| EP0011502A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-05-28 | Unilever Plc | Composition détergente particulaire contenue dans un sachet fermé en un matériau en feuille |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3686025A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1972-08-22 | Procter & Gamble | Textile softening agents impregnated into absorbent materials |
| US4022938A (en) * | 1974-04-16 | 1977-05-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric treatment compositions |
| GB1517803A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1978-07-12 | Gaf Corp | Fabric-softening materials |
| US4076633A (en) * | 1974-10-18 | 1978-02-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric treating articles with improved conditioning properties |
| US4049858A (en) * | 1974-12-12 | 1977-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article for softening fabrics in an automatic clothes dryer |
| US3989631A (en) * | 1974-12-17 | 1976-11-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric treating compositions comprising clay mixtures |
| CA1084209A (fr) * | 1975-06-12 | 1980-08-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles et methodes de conditionnement de tissus |
| AU510901B2 (en) * | 1976-01-09 | 1980-07-17 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Fabric softening method and device |
| DE2636787A1 (de) * | 1976-08-16 | 1978-02-23 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethanen |
-
1980
- 1980-01-30 DE DE19803003249 patent/DE3003249A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-01-22 AT AT81100442T patent/ATE44781T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-22 DE DE8181100442T patent/DE3177078D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-01-22 EP EP81100442A patent/EP0033134B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3743534A (en) * | 1969-04-28 | 1973-07-03 | Procter & Gamble | Process for softening fabrics in a dryer |
| DE2259111A1 (de) * | 1972-12-02 | 1974-06-06 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Fuer reinigungszwecke geeignete textile fasergebilde und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE2700560A1 (de) * | 1976-01-09 | 1977-07-21 | Procter & Gamble | Gegenstand und verfahren zur behandlung von geweben |
| US4073996A (en) * | 1976-02-24 | 1978-02-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric treating articles and processes |
| US4110498A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1978-08-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric treatment compositions |
| DE2736787A1 (de) * | 1976-08-20 | 1978-02-23 | Procter & Gamble | Gegenstand und verfahren zum weichmachen von textilien |
| US4118525A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article and method for fabric softening and static control |
| EP0011502A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-05-28 | Unilever Plc | Composition détergente particulaire contenue dans un sachet fermé en un matériau en feuille |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0033134A1 (fr) | 1981-08-05 |
| DE3177078D1 (en) | 1989-08-24 |
| DE3003249A1 (de) | 1981-08-06 |
| ATE44781T1 (de) | 1989-08-15 |
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