EP0000338A2 - Dérivés de la isoxazolo(5,4-c)pyridine, leur préparation et composition pharmaceutique les contenant - Google Patents
Dérivés de la isoxazolo(5,4-c)pyridine, leur préparation et composition pharmaceutique les contenant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000338A2 EP0000338A2 EP78100191A EP78100191A EP0000338A2 EP 0000338 A2 EP0000338 A2 EP 0000338A2 EP 78100191 A EP78100191 A EP 78100191A EP 78100191 A EP78100191 A EP 78100191A EP 0000338 A2 EP0000338 A2 EP 0000338A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- group
- hydrogen
- general formula
- compound
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- WXTRHHSZKLAHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,2]oxazolo[5,4-c]pyridine Chemical class N1=CC=C2C=NOC2=C1 WXTRHHSZKLAHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000701 neuroleptic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229940125890 compound Ia Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZXRVKCBLGJOCEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gaboxadol Chemical group C1NCCC2=C1ONC2=O ZXRVKCBLGJOCEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- ZJQHPWUVQPJPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N muscimol Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=O)NO1 ZJQHPWUVQPJPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 19
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 239000003477 4 aminobutyric acid receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 butyl 3-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridine--6-carboxylate Chemical compound 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
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- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 5
- CNEXRJOZCQIOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-oxo-5,7-dihydro-4h-[1,2]oxazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-6-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC)CCC2=C1ONC2=O CNEXRJOZCQIOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
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- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 3
- XRIVRYRXJYCJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethyl acetate;formic acid Chemical compound OC=O.CCOC(C)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 XRIVRYRXJYCJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- RLJKFAMYSYWMND-GRTNUQQKSA-M (6r)-6-[(5s)-6,6-dimethyl-7,8-dihydro-5h-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-6-ium-5-yl]-6h-furo[3,4-g][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O([C@H]1[C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3CC[N+]2(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CC1=C2OCO1 RLJKFAMYSYWMND-GRTNUQQKSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UPVZCNRBPOAABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-[1,2]oxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-6-ium-3-olate;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C1NCCC2=C1ONC2=O UPVZCNRBPOAABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTKLDHADMDDGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-o-ethyl 1-o-methyl 3-oxopiperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CCN(C(=O)OC)CC1=O PTKLDHADMDDGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC(C(C*=NCC1)=C1ONC)O Chemical compound CC(C(C*=NCC1)=C1ONC)O 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D211/62—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- GABA gamma-aminobutyric acid
- CNS central nervous system
- muscimol of the formula (a substance found in fly amanita (Amanita muscaria)) has various interesting pharmacological properties and especially shows an inhibition of motoric functions. Later, it was reported that muscimol is a very potent GABA agonist with respect to bicuculline--sensitive postsynaptic receptors (Johnston et al., Biochem. Pharmacol.
- agents influencing the GABA system are therefore under consideration and research for the therapeutical treatment of such GABA system malfunction-related diseases. It is also under consideration to administer agents influencing the GABA system against diseases in which malfunctions of the pituitary hormones are involved, e.g. diseases where a decreased secretion of prolactin is involved, and it is, furthermore, contemplated that such agents may be useful against artereoschlerotic diseases in the brain where a vasodilatation is desired.
- muscimol has toxic effects, such as narcotic effects (derealisation and depersonalisation), and the difference between the effective dose and the toxic dose of muscimol is very small (Arzneiffenaba, 1968, 18, 311 - 315), which may limit or prevent the therapeutic use of muscimol.
- various muscimol-analogues or muscimol-like substances have been synthesized and tested (P.
- the present invention relates to novel compounds showing GABA--related activity, to salts thereof with acids or bases, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing the novel compounds or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. Moreover, the present invention relates to methods for the preparation of the novel compounds and salts thereof and to a method for the treatment of neurological and psychiatrical disorders, such as epilepsy, parkinsonism, schizophrenia and Huntington's chorea, or diseases in which malfunctions of the pituitary hormones are involved, or artereoschlerotic diseases in the brain where a vasodilatation is desired, by administering a therapeutically active amount of the novel compound or a non-toxic salt thereof to a living animal body including human beings.
- neurological and psychiatrical disorders such as epilepsy, parkinsonism, schizophrenia and Huntington's chorea, or diseases in which malfunctions of the pituitary hormones are involved, or artereoschlerotic diseases in the brain where a vasodilatation is desired, by administer
- the novel compound of the formula Ia (4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-3-ol) is well tolerated and is a very potent GABA agonist having a very specific activity, being inactive as a GABA-uptake inhibitor. Particulars concerning the activity of this compound are given in the section "Test Results” below.
- the potent, specific GABA agonist activity of the compound Ia is especially remarkable on the background of the fact that the known very closely related compounds, that is, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-isoxazolo-[4,5-c]-azepine-3-ol (P. Krogsgaard-Larsen, Acta Chem. Scand. B 31, 1977, 584 - 588, and P. Krogsgaard-Larsen and G.A.R. Johnston, J. Neurochem., 1978, 30, 1377 - 1382). 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-isoxazolo-[5,4-c]-azepine-3-ol (P.
- the present invention is not to be limited by any theory, it is believed that the remarkable selective activity of the compound Ia is ascribable to the particular position of the nitrogen atom in the 6-membered ring in relation to the acidic hydroxy group in the 5-membered ring.
- the present invention therefore relates to the novel compound Ia and to derivatives thereof which upon administration will be decomposed in situ to yield the parent compound Ia, in particular compounds of the general formula I wherein R" is hydrogen, acetyl or a group of the general formula VII wherein R 5 is C 1-8 alkyl; phenyl; phenyl substituted in the 4- position with halogen, lower alkoxy, or lower alkyl; or phenylalkyl such as benzyl or phenylethyl in which the phenyl group may be substituted in the 4-position with halogen, lower alkoxy, or lower alkyl; and salts thereof.
- R" is hydrogen, acetyl or a group of the general formula VII wherein R 5 is C 1-8 alkyl; phenyl; phenyl substituted in the 4- position with halogen, lower alkoxy, or lower alkyl; or phenylalkyl such as benzyl or phenylethyl in which
- the compounds I the only species showing pronounced GABA agonist activity in the brain is the compound Ia.
- the groups R" which are different from hydrogen may enhance the penetration of the compounds into the brain in that they may enhance the ability of the compounds to pass the blood- brain barrier, and will thereafter be split off in situ to yield the parent compound.
- a prolonged effect of Ia may be obtained via decomposition in situ of compounds wherein R" is different from hydrogen, to yield the parent compound.
- lower alkyl and “lower alkoxy” designate such groups containing 1 - 4 carbon atoms.
- the compounds of the general formula I may exist in a tautomeric form, as shown by the formula I' and in the present specification and claims, the formula I is to be understood as covering also this tautomeric form and mixtures of the two tautomeric forms.
- salts of the compound of the formula Ia are acid addition salts thereof, such as pharmaceutically acceptable salts with inorganic acids, e.g. hydrochloric, hydrobromic, nitric, sulfuric, phosphoric acids and the like, or with organic acids, such as organic carboxylic acids, e.g. acetic, propionic, glycolic, malonic, succinic, maleic, fumaric, malic, tartaric, citric, glucuronic, benzoic, pamoic acid and the like, or organic sulfonic acids, e.g.
- salts may be prepared by procedures known per se, e.g. by adding the acid in question to the base, preferably in a solvent.
- Compounds of formula I may form pharmaceutically acceptable salts with bases, such as metal salts, e.g. sodium, potassium, calcium or aluminium salts, and ammonium and substituted ammonium salts, e.g. salts of amines such as triethylamine, triethanolamine, ethylpiperidine, procaine, dibenzylamine and the like.
- the compound Ia was tested in microelectrophoretic experiments. Experiments were performed on lumbar dorsal horn interneurones and Renshaw cells of cats anaesthetized with pentobarbitone sodium. The approximate potency of the depressant actions of the compound was assessed relative to that of GABA on the basis of electrophoretic currents required to produce equal and submaximal inhibitions of the firin of the central neurones. The inhibitory action of Ia on central neurones was antagonized by the specific GABA antagonist bicu- culline methochloride (BMC).
- BMC bicu- culline methochloride
- the compound Ia did not interact with the GABA uptake system at concentrations of 5 x 10 4 M, and it did not interact with the GABA metabolizing enzymes GABA:2-oxo-glutarate aminotransferase and L-glutamate 1-carboxylase at concentrations of 10 -3 M.
- the compound Ia is a specific and very potent GABA agonist.
- compound Ia is considerably less toxic than muscimol.
- Ia was shown to be weaker than muscimol.
- I a was found to be weaker than muscimol.
- test compound is injected i.p. in the doses 0, 1/2, 1/8 and 1/32 of the determined “i.v. LD 50 ".
- doses 0, 1/4, 1/16 and 1/64 of the determined "i.p. LD 50 " are used.
- mice are used for each dose level.
- isoniazide 300 mg/kg is injected s.c. This dose of isoniazide induces intermittent tonic clonic seizures within 60 minutes.
- compound Ia has been shown to be a potent GABA agonist.
- Compound Ia is weaker than muscimol but considerably less toxic.
- the compounds of formula I may be prepared by
- Compound IVa in reaction scheme I is a key intermediate in the above synthesis and in other syntheses of the compounds of the present invention. Similar key intermediates may contain other hydrolysable N-protecting groups and other lower alkyl groups, and hence, in its broad concept, this novel key intermediate of the present invention has the general formula IV in which Alk is a lower alkyl group and Z is hydrogen or an amino--protecting group readily removable, e.g. by hydrolysis, suitably a group R" (as defined above) or a trityl or formyl group.
- Z are the following: hydrogen, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, tert.butyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, p-chlorobenzyloxycarbonyl, trityl, formyl, acetyl.
- novel intermediates according to the present invention are the compounds of the formulae VIIIa and IXa in reaction scheme I, and also the generic classes which they represent, which is, compounds of the general formula VIII' in which Z is as defined above, T is a group convertible, by hydrolysis, into an oxy group, e.g., an acetal group such as ethylene dioxy, and Q is a leaving group which, on reaction with hydroxylamine, forms a hydroxamic acid group, examples of Q being halogen, especially chlorine and bromine, hydroxy, the residue of an acid, the residue of an activated amide, the residue of an activated ester, lower alkoxy, and the like, and compounds of the general formula IX' in which Z and T are as defined above, and also, at the stage of compound Va (which is both a compound of the general formula I and an intermediate for the preparation of compounds of the general formula I), an intermediate may be used which in generalized form has the formula V above.
- T is a group convertible, by hydrolysis, into an oxy group,
- An interesting aspect of the present invention is the compound Ia as intermediate in the preparation of compounds of formula I in which R" is different from hydrogen.
- the present invention also relates to the total sequence of synthesis stages IV ⁇ VIII' ⁇ IX' ⁇ V ⁇ I and to the final stages thereof, i.e., VIII' ⁇ IX' ⁇ V ⁇ I and IX' ⁇ V ⁇ I.
- the conversion of ethyl l-benzyl-3-oxy-piperidine-4-carboxylate into the intermediate IV as exemplified by IVa is usually performed in lower alkanols, e.g. ethanol or ethanol/water.
- the removal of the N-benzyl group may be effected with gaseous hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, e.g. platinum, palladium or Raney nickel.
- the alkyl 3-oxy-piperidine-4-carboxylate formed is dissolved, e.g. in water, and treated with an acid acceptor, e.g. alkali carbonate, and an ester of chloroformic acid, e.g. methyl chloroformate.
- the temperature is kept near 0°C during the reaction.
- the compound IV is isolated by extraction into an organic solvent followed by evaporation of the solvent.
- the formation of the compound of formula VIII' as exemplified by the ethylene acetal VIIIa is usually performed in a solvent, e.g. benzene, which forms an azeotropic mixture with water.
- a solvent e.g. benzene
- the reaction is preferably carried out at reflux temperature and with a strong acid, e.g. a sulfonic acid as catalyst.
- the hydroxamic acid IX' as exemplified by IXa is synthesized by reacting VIIIa with hydroxylamine, preferably in water or a lower alcohol, e.g. methanol and usually at a temperature between -20°C and room temperature, preferably at 0 - 10°C.
- the compound may be isolated and purified by a manner known per se, e.g. column chromatography.
- Q in formula VIII' is a halogen or the residue of an acid
- the reaction is effected in the presence of a base.
- a condensing agent e.g. dicyclohexyl carbodiimide or carbonyldiimidazole.
- solvent an iner
- the hydrolysis of the acetal group of IXa or, quite generally, the conversion of T in compounds of formula IX' into an oxo group, followed by cyclization to a compound of formula V as exemplified by Va may be effected by an aqueous solution of a strong acid optionally also containing acetic acid, e.g. concentrated hydrochloric acid or 70% perchloric acid at a temperature between 0°C and 100°C, preferably at 50 - 80°C.
- the compound V may be isolated by extraction with an organic solvent or by evaporation of the water.
- the compound can be purified by column chromatography or by crystallization.
- Removal of the protecting group Z and/or W in compound V may be effected with a strong inorganic acid, e.g. hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid, in a solvent, e.g. glacial acetic acid or water, or a mixture of water and glacial acetic acid.
- a strong inorganic acid e.g. hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid
- the temperature may be kept between room temperature and the boiling point of the solvent.
- the reaction time is usually short, e.g. less than 1 hour.
- the Ia salt may be isolated by evaporation of the solvent.
- the Ia salt may be transformed into Ia by treatment with a base, e.g. a tertiary amine, in a solvent, usually a mixture of water and a lower alkanol.
- Compound Ia may be transformed into another salt as described above.
- reaction of a compound of the general formula IV as exemplified by IVa with hydroxylamine may give a mixture of a compound of the general formula V and the corresponding isomeric compound V as exemplified by Va and VIa.
- the reaction may be effected at a temperature between -30°C and 50°C, preferably between -30 and -lO o C.
- the solvent is usually water or a lower alkanol or mixtures thereof.
- reaction scheme II although yielding a mixture of two isomers, is nevertheless advantageous. It is very time-saving in that it avoids the protection of the oxo group in compounds of the general formula IV and the subsequent hydroxamic acid formation.
- the compounds formed in the reaction of IV with hydroxylamine, as exemplified by Va and VIa, are easily separated by manners known per se, e.g. by column chromatography.
- the introduction of the group R" may be performed by manners known per se.
- R" is a group of the above formula VII
- the introduction may be performed by treatment of compound Ia with the appropriate. formic acid ester of the general formula X'- -OR 5 wherein X' is a leaving group, especially halogen, azido, etc., in the presence of an acid acceptor, for example an alkali carbonate.
- an acid acceptor for example an alkali carbonate.
- the BOC-derivative can be made by means of tert.butyl azidoformate.
- R" is acetyl
- a reactive derivative of acetic acid e.g. acetyl chloride or acetanhydride may be used for the introduction of the group R".
- the compounds of the formula I, and salts thereof may be formulated for administration in any convenient way by analogy with other pharmaceuticals.
- compositions comprising the compounds of the invention may be in the form of pharmaceutical preparations, e.g. in solid, semisolid or liquid form, which contain the active compound of the invention in admixture with a pharmaceutical organic or inorganic carrier or excipient suitable for enteral or parenteral application.
- the active ingredient may, e.g., be formulated with the usual carriers for tablets, pellets, capsules, suppositories, solutions, emulsions, aqueous suspensions and other suitable administration forms.
- Examples of carriers are glucose, lactose, gum acacia, gelatin, mannitol, starch paste, magnesium trisilicate, talc, corn starch, keratin, colloidal silica, potato starch, urea, and other carriers suitable for use in manufacturing compositions in solid, semisolid, or liquid form, and in addition auxiliary, stabilizing, thickening, colouring, flavouring, and preservative agents can be contained in the composition of this invention.
- the active compound is included in the compositions of the invention in an amount sufficient to produce the desired therapeutical effect upon administration.
- the dosage or therapeutically effective quantity of the compound varies and also depends upon the age and condition of each individual patient being treated.
- a preferred tablet or capsule formulation for oral administration contains 0.1 - 200 mg, preferably 1 - 100, especially 5 - 50, mg of a compound of the formula I or a salt thereof per unit dosage which may be administeret 1 - 4 times per day or as a sustained release composition.
- Injection preparations preferably contain 0.1 - 200 mg, preferably 1 - 100, especially 5 - 50, mg of a compound of the formula I or a salt thereof per unit dosage.
- a preferred injected dose is about 0.5 to 2 ml.
- the invention also relates to the use of the compounds of the general formula I and salts thereof in medicaments for treating GABA system malfunction-related diseases, and a process of treating GABA system malfunction-related diseases in human beings by administering, to the human being, an effective dose of a compound of the general formula I, or a salt thereof.
- compositions and the above-mentioned uses it may be suitable or preferred to combine the compounds of the general formula I or a salt thereof with minor tranquillizers such as benzodiazepines or neuroleptics, for example butyrophenones such as haloperidol, phenothiazines such as chloropromazine, thioxanthene, and the like.
- minor tranquillizers such as benzodiazepines or neuroleptics, for example butyrophenones such as haloperidol, phenothiazines such as chloropromazine, thioxanthene, and the like.
- the neuroleptics are suitably administered in their effective amounts or, in a preferred embodiment in lower amounts than the amounts in which they would be effective when used alone.
- IXa (1.9 g; 29%) as a crystalline and TLC-pure substance [R F : 0.23; eluent: ethyl acetate-methanol-formic acid (90:9:1)].
- An analytical sample was recrystallized (ethanol-benzene) to give IXa as colourless crystals, m.p. 150.0--152.0°C.
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2574077 | 1977-06-20 | ||
| GB2574077 | 1977-06-20 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP80106497.3 Division-Into | 1980-10-23 | ||
| EP80106498.1 Division-Into | 1980-10-23 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0000338A2 true EP0000338A2 (fr) | 1979-01-24 |
| EP0000338A3 EP0000338A3 (en) | 1979-06-27 |
| EP0000338B1 EP0000338B1 (fr) | 1981-11-25 |
Family
ID=10232513
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP78100191A Expired EP0000338B1 (fr) | 1977-06-20 | 1978-06-19 | Dérivés de la isoxazolo(5,4-c)pyridine, leur préparation et composition pharmaceutique les contenant |
| EP78100190A Withdrawn EP0000167A1 (fr) | 1977-06-20 | 1978-06-19 | Acides 1,2,3,6-tétrahydroisonicotiniques et leurs dérivés, méthodes et produits de départ pour leur préparation, et leurs compositions pharmaceutiques. |
| EP80106498A Withdrawn EP0028017A1 (fr) | 1977-06-20 | 1978-06-19 | Dérivés de l'acide 3-pipéridinone-4-carboxylique |
| EP80106497A Withdrawn EP0027279A1 (fr) | 1977-06-20 | 1978-06-19 | Isoxazolo(5,4-c)pyridines |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP78100190A Withdrawn EP0000167A1 (fr) | 1977-06-20 | 1978-06-19 | Acides 1,2,3,6-tétrahydroisonicotiniques et leurs dérivés, méthodes et produits de départ pour leur préparation, et leurs compositions pharmaceutiques. |
| EP80106498A Withdrawn EP0028017A1 (fr) | 1977-06-20 | 1978-06-19 | Dérivés de l'acide 3-pipéridinone-4-carboxylique |
| EP80106497A Withdrawn EP0027279A1 (fr) | 1977-06-20 | 1978-06-19 | Isoxazolo(5,4-c)pyridines |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4278676A (fr) |
| EP (4) | EP0000338B1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JPS5436275A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT368505B (fr) |
| AU (2) | AU3724478A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1107736A (fr) |
| DK (2) | DK270278A (fr) |
| ES (2) | ES470912A1 (fr) |
| FI (2) | FI64376C (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE47200B1 (fr) |
| IT (2) | IT1159739B (fr) |
| NO (3) | NO782128L (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ187615A (fr) |
| ZA (2) | ZA783492B (fr) |
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| FR2494691A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-27 | 1982-05-28 | Kefalas As | Nouvelles 2-acyl 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo(5,4-c)pyridinones-3 utiles comme medicaments, procede de leur preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
| FR2494692A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-27 | 1982-05-28 | Kefalas As | Nouvelles 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo(5,4-c)pyridines 3-substituees, procede pour leur preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
| EP0126654A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-24 | 1984-11-28 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Dérivés de la tétrahydroisoxazolo[4,5-c]pyridine et leur préparation |
| EP0350051A1 (fr) * | 1988-07-06 | 1990-01-10 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Dérivés de THAZ pour l'activation de fonctions cérébrales |
| WO2005023820A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-17 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Procede de production de thip |
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| WO2006118897A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-09 | H.Lundbeck A/S | Formes de sels acides et de sels basiques de gaboxadol |
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| EP2145620A2 (fr) | 2003-06-25 | 2010-01-20 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Gaboxadole pour le traitement de la dépression et d'autres troubles affectifs |
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| IT1228426B (it) * | 1987-07-20 | 1991-06-17 | Ausimont Spa | Perossiacidi eterociclici |
| CN1043051C (zh) * | 1994-07-22 | 1999-04-21 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备氢化石蜡的方法 |
| US20050234093A1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-10-20 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Treatment of depression and other affective disorders |
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| CA2651862A1 (fr) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenese induite par le recepteur 5ht |
| JP2010502722A (ja) | 2006-09-08 | 2010-01-28 | ブレインセルス,インコーポレイティド | 4−アシルアミノピリジン誘導体を含む組み合わせ |
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| US9399034B1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-07-26 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Methods of sedation during critical care treatment |
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| MX2021005992A (es) | 2018-11-21 | 2021-09-14 | Certego Therapeutics Inc | Gaboxadol para reducir el riesgo de suicidio y para alivio rápido de la depresión. |
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| CN114292224B (zh) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-20 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种大麻二酚-2-(n-乙酰基)哌啶酸酯及其应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2784190A (en) * | 1952-03-28 | 1957-03-05 | Upjohn Co | Alkyl piperidinepropionates |
| CA762455A (en) * | 1962-03-22 | 1967-07-04 | Dr. Karl Thomae Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Pyrido-pyrimidines |
| US3381016A (en) * | 1966-03-04 | 1968-04-30 | Upjohn Co | Isoxazolo[5, 4-b]pyridine derivatives and a method for their preparation |
| DE2221770A1 (de) * | 1972-05-04 | 1973-11-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von tetrahydropyridinen |
| DK62791A (da) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-11-09 | Tulip Int As | Fremgangsmaade til saltning af koed samt anlaeg til brug ved udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden |
-
1978
- 1978-06-15 DK DK270278A patent/DK270278A/da unknown
- 1978-06-15 DK DK270378A patent/DK270378A/da unknown
- 1978-06-19 ZA ZA00783492A patent/ZA783492B/xx unknown
- 1978-06-19 ES ES470912A patent/ES470912A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-06-19 EP EP78100191A patent/EP0000338B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-06-19 NO NO782128A patent/NO782128L/no unknown
- 1978-06-19 ZA ZA00783493A patent/ZA783493B/xx unknown
- 1978-06-19 FI FI781954A patent/FI64376C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-19 IE IE1234/78A patent/IE47200B1/en unknown
- 1978-06-19 EP EP78100190A patent/EP0000167A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-06-19 NZ NZ187615A patent/NZ187615A/xx unknown
- 1978-06-19 AU AU37244/78A patent/AU3724478A/en active Pending
- 1978-06-19 EP EP80106498A patent/EP0028017A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-06-19 FI FI781955A patent/FI781955A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-06-19 NO NO782127A patent/NO152049C/no unknown
- 1978-06-19 US US05/917,118 patent/US4278676A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-06-19 EP EP80106497A patent/EP0027279A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-06-19 ES ES470913A patent/ES470913A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-06-20 AU AU37298/78A patent/AU521040B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-20 IT IT68450/78A patent/IT1159739B/it active
- 1978-06-20 IT IT7868449A patent/IT7868449A0/it unknown
- 1978-06-20 AT AT0448678A patent/AT368505B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-20 JP JP7479978A patent/JPS5436275A/ja active Pending
- 1978-06-20 JP JP7480078A patent/JPS5436290A/ja active Pending
- 1978-06-20 CA CA305,798A patent/CA1107736A/fr not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-09-03 NO NO792839A patent/NO792839L/no unknown
- 1979-12-17 US US06/104,080 patent/US4301287A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| ACTA CHEMICA SCANDINAVICA B28, Pages 533-38 (1974) * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS 84, 159505z (1976) * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS 88, 37672p (1978) & Acta Chemica Scandinavica B31 (7), 584-8 (1977) * |
| NATUR (London) 268 (5615) 53-5 (1977) * |
Cited By (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2494692A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-27 | 1982-05-28 | Kefalas As | Nouvelles 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo(5,4-c)pyridines 3-substituees, procede pour leur preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
| FR2494691A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-27 | 1982-05-28 | Kefalas As | Nouvelles 2-acyl 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo(5,4-c)pyridinones-3 utiles comme medicaments, procede de leur preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
| EP0126654A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-24 | 1984-11-28 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Dérivés de la tétrahydroisoxazolo[4,5-c]pyridine et leur préparation |
| EP0350051A1 (fr) * | 1988-07-06 | 1990-01-10 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Dérivés de THAZ pour l'activation de fonctions cérébrales |
| EP2145620A2 (fr) | 2003-06-25 | 2010-01-20 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Gaboxadole pour le traitement de la dépression et d'autres troubles affectifs |
| US7371863B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2008-05-13 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Method for manufacture of THIP |
| WO2005023820A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-17 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Procede de production de thip |
| AU2004270323B2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2010-01-07 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Method for the manufacture of THIP |
| WO2005073237A3 (fr) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-10-20 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Formes polymorphes d'un agoniste gabaa |
| EA009413B1 (ru) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-12-28 | Мерк Шарп Энд Домэ Лимитед | Полиморфные формы габоксадола, агониста gaba |
| EP2042505A1 (fr) | 2004-01-30 | 2009-04-01 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Formes polymorphes d'un agoniste GABAa |
| US7262300B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2007-08-28 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd. | Polymorphic forms of a GABAA agonist |
| CN1914212B (zh) * | 2004-01-30 | 2010-10-06 | H.隆德贝克有限公司 | Gabaa激动剂的多晶型 |
| US8236958B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2012-08-07 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Polymorphic forms of a GABAA agonist |
| EP1848420A4 (fr) * | 2005-01-28 | 2008-01-23 | Merck & Co Inc | Formes polymorphes d'un agoniste gabaa |
| EP2292222A1 (fr) | 2005-01-28 | 2011-03-09 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Formes polymorphes d'un agoniste GABAA |
| US8022084B2 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2011-09-20 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Polymorphic forms of a GABAA agonist |
| US8193216B2 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2012-06-05 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Polymorphic forms of a GABAA agonist |
| EP1906953A4 (fr) * | 2005-04-29 | 2009-05-20 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Formes de sels acides et de sels basiques de gaboxadol |
| WO2006118897A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-09 | H.Lundbeck A/S | Formes de sels acides et de sels basiques de gaboxadol |
| US9339495B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2016-05-17 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Methods of increasing tonic inhibition and treating secondary insomnia |
| US11278529B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2022-03-22 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Methods for treating aggression associated with Alzheimer's disease |
| US9446028B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2016-09-20 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Methods of increasing tonic inhibition and treating fragile X syndrome and angelman syndrome |
| US9801864B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2017-10-31 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Methods of increasing tonic inhibition and treating secondary insomnia |
| US9744159B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2017-08-29 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Methods of treatment Rett syndrome |
| WO2016150953A1 (fr) | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Fabrication de 4,5,6,7-tétrahydroisozaxolo[5,4-c] pyridine-3-ol |
| US12465597B2 (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2025-11-11 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Methods of treating developmental disorders with gaboxadol |
| WO2017015049A1 (fr) | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-26 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Méthodes de traitement de troubles du développement avec le gaboxadol |
| US11096929B2 (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2021-08-24 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Methods of treating developmental disorders with gaboxadol |
| EP4541420A2 (fr) | 2015-07-17 | 2025-04-23 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Méthodes de traitement de troubles du développement avec du gaboxadol |
| US9682069B2 (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2017-06-20 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Methods of treating Dravet syndrome |
| US20230071127A1 (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2023-03-09 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Methods of treating developmental disorders with gaboxadol |
| EP3586845A1 (fr) | 2016-08-11 | 2020-01-01 | Ovid Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions pour le traitement du tremblement essentiel |
| US10363246B1 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2019-07-30 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Methods and compositions for treatment of epileptic disorders |
| EP4233861A2 (fr) | 2016-08-11 | 2023-08-30 | Ovid Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions pour le traitement du tremblement essentiel |
| US10188635B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2019-01-29 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Use of gaboxadol in the treatment of tinnitus |
| US10071083B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-09-11 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Use of gaboxadol in the treatment of tinnitus |
| WO2018144827A1 (fr) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Utilisation de gaboxadol dans le traitement des acouphènes |
| US10813918B2 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2020-10-27 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Use of Gaboxadol in the treatment of diabetes and related conditions |
| US11291658B2 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2022-04-05 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Use of gaboxadol in the treatment of diabetes and related conditions |
| US11090293B2 (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2021-08-17 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Use of gaboxadol for the treatment of Tourette syndrome, tics and stuttering |
| US10765666B2 (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2020-09-08 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc | Use of gaboxadol for the treatment of Tourette syndrome, tics and stuttering |
| US11690829B2 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2023-07-04 | Ovid Therapeutics Inc. | Use of gaboxadol for the treatment of non-24 hour sleep-wake disorder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI781954A7 (fi) | 1978-12-21 |
| AU3724478A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
| JPS5436275A (en) | 1979-03-16 |
| IE47200B1 (en) | 1984-01-11 |
| EP0000338A3 (en) | 1979-06-27 |
| IE781234L (en) | 1978-12-20 |
| AU3729878A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
| AU521040B2 (en) | 1982-03-11 |
| DK270278A (da) | 1978-12-21 |
| DK270378A (da) | 1978-12-21 |
| ES470912A1 (es) | 1979-02-01 |
| FI781955A7 (fi) | 1978-12-21 |
| EP0000167A1 (fr) | 1979-01-10 |
| NO792839L (no) | 1978-12-21 |
| EP0028017A1 (fr) | 1981-05-06 |
| CA1107736A (fr) | 1981-08-25 |
| ATA448678A (de) | 1982-02-15 |
| IT7868450A0 (it) | 1978-06-20 |
| FI64376C (fi) | 1983-11-10 |
| NO152049B (no) | 1985-04-15 |
| AT368505B (de) | 1982-10-25 |
| EP0000338B1 (fr) | 1981-11-25 |
| FI64376B (fi) | 1983-07-29 |
| IT1159739B (it) | 1987-03-04 |
| IT7868449A0 (it) | 1978-06-20 |
| NO152049C (no) | 1985-07-24 |
| NO782127L (no) | 1978-12-21 |
| NZ187615A (en) | 1981-12-15 |
| ES470913A1 (es) | 1979-02-01 |
| US4278676A (en) | 1981-07-14 |
| NO782128L (no) | 1978-12-21 |
| JPS5436290A (en) | 1979-03-16 |
| US4301287A (en) | 1981-11-17 |
| EP0027279A1 (fr) | 1981-04-22 |
| ZA783492B (en) | 1979-06-27 |
| ZA783493B (en) | 1979-06-27 |
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