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EP0087651A2 - Apparatus to support pressure bands in a roll-supported double band press - Google Patents

Apparatus to support pressure bands in a roll-supported double band press Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0087651A2
EP0087651A2 EP83101324A EP83101324A EP0087651A2 EP 0087651 A2 EP0087651 A2 EP 0087651A2 EP 83101324 A EP83101324 A EP 83101324A EP 83101324 A EP83101324 A EP 83101324A EP 0087651 A2 EP0087651 A2 EP 0087651A2
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Prior art keywords
roller bed
press
pressure
roller
seals
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EP83101324A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0087651B1 (en
EP0087651A3 (en
EP0087651B2 (en
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Kurt Held
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B5/00Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
    • B30B5/04Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
    • B30B5/06Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band
    • B30B5/065Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band using anti-friction means for the pressing band
    • B30B5/067Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band using anti-friction means for the pressing band using anti-friction roller means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B5/00Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
    • B30B5/04Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
    • B30B5/06Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band
    • B30B5/062Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band urged by directly-acting fluid pressure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for supporting the press belts on double belt presses according to the preamble of the preceding claim.
  • Double belt presses are used to exert a surface pressure on plate-shaped workpieces or on material webs that are continuously guided through the machine with the supply or removal of heat to or from the pressed material.
  • continuously operating double belt presses allow the pressed goods to move continuously and thus to overlap the pressing and transport process, but in particular to exert surface pressure on any length of material.
  • Presses of known type work, as far as they have proven to be permanently reliable in the past, either according to the fluid cushion principle (cf. DBP 2 737 629, DE-AS 2 722 262, US Pat. No. 2,528,168) or according to the roller principle.
  • Disadvantages of the fluid cushion machines are their high energy requirement at higher pressures from approximately 200 N / cm 2 and the need existing there to fully cover the working width and length with press material or to provide partially switchable cushions which are prone to failure.
  • the disadvantage of the roller-mounted double belt presses is the Hertzian pressure that occurs between the support rollers and the press belts, which limits the surface pressures that can be reliably controlled to a technically uninteresting area.
  • both the fluid cushion and the roller bed pressure are applied to the material to be pressed, with which an overall increased surface pressure is achieved with the safe operation of such a double belt press.
  • the roller or fluid pressure can also be applied individually.
  • a fluid pressure medium is used in the pressure chamber generates a pressure that acts on the rollers via the support bearing strips of the roller bed. This adds this pressure to the pressure already mechanically applied to the roller bed.
  • a surface pressure acting on the press belts is also generated in the shape compensation space with the aid of a fluid pressure medium. Since the compressive force is an undirected force and acts in all directions, the pressure transferred from the roller bed to the press belt via Hertzian pressure is reduced by this pressure prevailing in the shape-compensating space, ie the press belt is relieved again. The Hertzian pressure exerted by the roller bed is thus kept smaller than the squeeze limit of the press belt, which is determined by the material used. On the other hand, however, the surface pressure prevailing in the shape-compensating space also acts on the press belt, so that the total pressure present in the shape-compensating space due to Hertzian pressure and fluid pressure medium acts on the material to be pressed.
  • full-needle needle sleeves are arranged in rows offset from one another on known common axes in such a way that their radial distances are only so large that the cavities between the heating plate, support, press belt and needle sleeves have it filled by a shaped body that allows the formation of gaps of the same, small thickness between the heating plate, support, press belt and needle sleeves, into which liquid lubricant can penetrate under capillary action, but on the other hand ensures through its shape that it has the necessary turning and sliding movements not hindered between press belt and needle sleeves.
  • the fluid or gaseous pressure medium and also the seals necessary for maintaining the pressure cushion can be dispensed with if the liquid lubrication is maintained by replacing the drag losses of lubricant which have arisen at the outlet of the roller bed.
  • the gap height of the machine is dimensioned so that the rollers have no contact with the press belt and only the roller bed of the lower press belt absorbs any sag of the belt / press package.
  • the different pressures adapted to the material to be pressed are set in the individual fluid cushions.
  • the shape compensation space comprising the entire roller bed and the pressure chamber are divided into individual and mutually independent pressurized fluid cushions that are sealed against one another.
  • the needle rollers 2 which are usually arranged in rows parallel to the feed direction of the press belts 6 between support bearing strips 1 on support shafts 12, are thus half a roller width apart offset so that every second support bearing bore 5 is replaced by an opening 3 which is larger by the capillary gap height 4 than the diameter of the needle roller 2.
  • the bearing bore 5 and opening 3 are longitudinally offset from one another in the tape feed direction, so that Needle rollers 2 installed between two bearing bores 5 are offset in the transverse direction.
  • the cavity between two needle rollers 2 is filled by a filler 11 in such a way that to the adjacent needle rollers 2, the heating plate 13 and the support bearing strips attached therein 1 gaps with a suitably dimensioned capillary gap height 4 are formed, into which liquid or semi-liquid lubricants 8 are drawn in under capillary action.
  • liquid or semi-liquid lubricant 8 is now added to the belt or roller surfaces of the first row of rollers at the entry of the press belts 6 into the roller bed 7, it is distributed across the roller gap 9 and the remaining excess of two adjacent needle rollers 2 becomes fed through the support bearing gap 10 in the middle of the next following needle roller 2 in the direction of tape feed, where the process described is repeated.
  • an additional shape compensation space 19 and a pressure chamber 15 with seals 16 are provided over the entire roller bed 7 and can be acted upon by fluid pressure media.
  • the shape compensation space 19 is limited at the top by the heating plate 13 and at the bottom by the press belt 6.
  • the pressure chamber 15 is bounded at the bottom by the heating plate 13 and at the top by the closure 18. This makes it possible, additionally or optionally, to exert a surface pressure on the press belt 6 in addition to the Hertzian pressure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Stützung der Pressbänder an Doppelbandpressen aus einem Rollenbett mit Dichtungen an der Rückseite des Pressbandes, in welchem Nadelrollen auf Wellen in Bohrungen der Stützlagerleisten auf einer Heizplatte angeordnet und die Hohlräume zwischen den in Querrichtung versetzt angeordneten Rollen durch Füllkörper ausgefüllt sind, wobei die zwischen den festen und beweglichen Teilen des Rollenbettes vorhandenen Abstände auf ein Minimum begrenzt und von Schmierstoff ausgefüllt sind, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass auf der dem Pressband abgewandten Seite über den gesamten Bereich des Rollenbetts hinweg ein zusätzlicher, und mit fluiden Druckmitteln beaufschlagbarer Formausgleichsraum und eine Druckkammer mit Dichtungen vorgesehen sind.The invention relates to a device for supporting the press belts on double belt presses from a roller bed with seals on the back of the press belt, in which needle rollers are arranged on shafts in bores in the support bearing strips on a heating plate and the cavities between the rollers arranged offset in the transverse direction are filled with packing elements. the distances between the fixed and moving parts of the roller bed being limited to a minimum and filled with lubricant, which is characterized in that on the side facing away from the press belt, an additional shape compensation space that can be acted upon by fluid pressure media is provided over the entire area of the roller bed and a pressure chamber with seals are provided.

Mit der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung wird der Bereich betriebssicher beherrschbarer Flächendrucke bei Doppelbandpressen erheblich erweitert, ohne auf die Vorteile des Fluidkissenprinzips und der Rollenbettlagerung zu verzichten und die Möglichkeit eines isochoren, isobaren und kombinierten Betriebs bei der Herstellung von Pressgut aller Art eröffnet.With the device according to the invention, the area of reliably controllable surface pressures in double belt presses is considerably expanded, without sacrificing the advantages of the fluid cushion principle and roller bed mounting, and the possibility of isochoric, isobaric and combined operation in the production of all types of pressed material.

Description

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Vorrichtung zur Stützung der Pressbänder an Doppelbandpressen gemäss dem Oberbegriff des vorstehenden Patentanspruchs.The invention relates to a device for supporting the press belts on double belt presses according to the preamble of the preceding claim.

Doppelbandpressen dienen zur Ausübung eines Flächendrucks auf plattenförmige Werkstücke oder auf kontinuierlich durch die Maschine geführte Materialbahnen unter Zu- oder Abfuhr von Wärme an das oder aus dem Pressgut.Double belt presses are used to exert a surface pressure on plate-shaped workpieces or on material webs that are continuously guided through the machine with the supply or removal of heat to or from the pressed material.

Solche kontinuierlich arbeitenden Doppelbandpressen erlauben im Gegensatz zu den diskontinuierlich arbeitenden Plattenpressen die stetige Fortbewegung des Pressgutes und damit die Überlagerung von Press- und Transportvorgang, besonders jedoch die Ausübung von Flächendruck auf eine beliebig lange Materialbahn.In contrast to discontinuously operating plate presses, such continuously operating double belt presses allow the pressed goods to move continuously and thus to overlap the pressing and transport process, but in particular to exert surface pressure on any length of material.

Pressen bekannter Art arbeiten, soweit sie sich in der Vergangenheit als dauerhaft betriebssicher erwiesen haben, entweder nach dem Fluidkissenprinzip (vgl. DBP 2 737 629, DE-AS 2 722 262, US-PS 2 528 168) oder nach dem Rollenprinzip. Nachteil der Fluidkissemaschinen ist deren hoher Energiebedarf bei höheren Drücken ab etwa 200 N/cm2 sowie die dort bestehende Notwendigkeit, die Arbeitsbreite und -länge voll mit Pressgut auszulegen oder störungsanfällige teilabschaltbare Kissen vorzusehen. Nachteil der rollengelagerten Doppelbandpressen ist die zwischen den Stützrollen und den Pressbändern auftretende Hertzsche Pressung, die die betriebssicher beherrschbaren Flächendrücke auf einen technisch wenig interessanten Bereich begrenzt.Presses of known type work, as far as they have proven to be permanently reliable in the past, either according to the fluid cushion principle (cf. DBP 2 737 629, DE-AS 2 722 262, US Pat. No. 2,528,168) or according to the roller principle. Disadvantages of the fluid cushion machines are their high energy requirement at higher pressures from approximately 200 N / cm 2 and the need existing there to fully cover the working width and length with press material or to provide partially switchable cushions which are prone to failure. The disadvantage of the roller-mounted double belt presses is the Hertzian pressure that occurs between the support rollers and the press belts, which limits the surface pressures that can be reliably controlled to a technically uninteresting area.

Nachteilig ist ferner, dass bekannt gewordene Fluidkissen-Doppelbandpressen nur isobaren Pressbetrieb ermöglichen, während rollengestützte Maschinen mit fest eingebautem Rollenbett nur isochoren Betrieb gestatten.Another disadvantage is that known fluid cushion double belt presses only allow isobaric press operation, while roller-based machines with a permanently installed roller bed only allow isochoric operation.

Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass man die Vorrichtung gemäss Patentanmeldung P 31 35 031.3 - 14 verbessern, d.h. den Bereich der betriebssicher beherrschbaren Flächendrücke bei Doppelbandpressen wesentlich erweitern kann, ohne die Vorteile sowohl des Fluidkissenprinzips als auch des rollengelagerten Prinzips aufzugeben und eine Presse vorzuschlagen, die wahlweise und unabhängig voneinander durch einfache Schaltvorgänge sowohl isochoren oder isobaren als auch kombinierten Betrieb, der gleichzeitig isochor und isobar ist, gestattet und die dabei die für die jeweilige isochore, isobare oder kombinierte Bearbeitung des Pressgutes erforderlichen geometrischen Eigenschaften der Maschinenstruktur in einer Bauform bereithält, die Maschine für universellen Gebrauch geeignet zu machen.It has been found that the device according to patent application P 31 35 031.3 - 14 can be improved, i.e. can significantly expand the range of reliably controllable surface pressures in double belt presses without giving up the advantages of both the fluid cushion principle and the roller-mounted principle and proposing a press that can be operated either isochorically or isobarically as well as combined, independently of one another by simple switching processes, which is isochoric and combined at the same time isobar is permitted, and which provides the geometric properties of the machine structure required for the respective isochoric, isobaric or combined processing of the pressed material in a design to make the machine suitable for universal use.

Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man durch eine besondere Ausgestaltung des Rollenbettes als Formausgleichsraum und Anordnung einer zusätzlichen Druckkammer gemäss dem Kennzeichen des Patentanspruchs die vorgenannte Aufgabe lösen kann.It has now been found that the above-mentioned object can be achieved by a special configuration of the roller bed as a shape compensation space and arrangement of an additional pressure chamber according to the characterizing part of the patent claim.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen darin, dass durch erfindungsgemässe Kombination teilweise bekannter Lösungsmittel beider Funktionsprinzipien, auf das Pressgut sowohl des Fluidkissen- als auch des Rollenbettdrucks aufgebracht werden, womit ein insgesamt erhöhter Flächendruck bei sicherem Betrieb einer solchermassen ausgestalteten Doppelbandpresse erreicht wird. Zum wahlweisen isochoren oder isobaren Betrieb der Doppelbandpresse können der Rollen- oder der Fluiddruck auch einzeln aufgebracht werden.The advantages that can be achieved with the invention are that by combining, according to the invention, partially known solvents of both functional principles, both the fluid cushion and the roller bed pressure are applied to the material to be pressed, with which an overall increased surface pressure is achieved with the safe operation of such a double belt press. For optional isochoric or isobaric operation of the double belt press, the roller or fluid pressure can also be applied individually.

In der Druckkammer wird mit Hilfe eines fluiden Druckmittels ein Druck erzeugt, der über die Stützlagerleisten des Rollenbettes auf die Rollen wirkt. Dadurch addiert sich dieser Druck zum bereits mechanisch auf das Rollenbett aufgebrachten Druck. In dem Formausgleichsraum wird ebenfalls mit Hilfe eines fluiden Druckmittels ein auf die Pressbänder wirkender Flächendruck erzeugt. Da die Druckkraft eine ungerichtete Kraft ist und in alle Richtungen wirkt, vermindert sich der vom Rollenbett auf das Pressband über Hertzsche Pressung übertragene Druck um diesen in dem Formausgleichsraum herrschenden Druck, d.h. das Pressband wird wieder entlastet. Damit wird die durch das Rollenbett ausgeübte Hertzsche Pressung kleiner als die Quetschgrenze des Pressbandes, die vom verwendeten Material bestimmt wird, gehalten. Andererseits wirkt aber der im Formausgleichsraum herrschende Flächendruck auch auf das Pressband, so dass auf das Pressgut insgesamt die durch hertzsche Pressung und fluiden Druckmittel in den Formausgleichsraum vorhandene Drucksumme wirkt.A fluid pressure medium is used in the pressure chamber generates a pressure that acts on the rollers via the support bearing strips of the roller bed. This adds this pressure to the pressure already mechanically applied to the roller bed. A surface pressure acting on the press belts is also generated in the shape compensation space with the aid of a fluid pressure medium. Since the compressive force is an undirected force and acts in all directions, the pressure transferred from the roller bed to the press belt via Hertzian pressure is reduced by this pressure prevailing in the shape-compensating space, ie the press belt is relieved again. The Hertzian pressure exerted by the roller bed is thus kept smaller than the squeeze limit of the press belt, which is determined by the material used. On the other hand, however, the surface pressure prevailing in the shape-compensating space also acts on the press belt, so that the total pressure present in the shape-compensating space due to Hertzian pressure and fluid pressure medium acts on the material to be pressed.

Um die Schmierung aller gegeneinander gleitenden oder aufeinander abrollenden Elemente des Rollenbettes sicherzustellen, werden vollnadelige Nadelhülsen auf an sich bekannten gemeinsamen Achsen reihenweise gegeneinander versetzt so angeordnet, dass ihre radialen Abstände lediglich so gross sind, dass sich die Hohlräume zwischen Heizplatte, Stütze, Pressband und Nadelhülsen durch einen Formkörper ausfüllen lassen, der einerseits die Ausbildung von Spalten gleicher, geringer Dicke zwischen Heizplatte, Stütze, Pressband und Nadelhülsen zulässt, in die flüssiges Schmiermittel unter Kapillarwirkung eindringen kann, andererseits jedoch durch seine Formgebung sicherstellt, dass er die notwendigen Dreh- und Gleitbewegungen zwischen Pressband und Nadelhülsen nicht behindert.In order to ensure the lubrication of all elements of the roller bed that slide or roll against one another, full-needle needle sleeves are arranged in rows offset from one another on known common axes in such a way that their radial distances are only so large that the cavities between the heating plate, support, press belt and needle sleeves have it filled by a shaped body that allows the formation of gaps of the same, small thickness between the heating plate, support, press belt and needle sleeves, into which liquid lubricant can penetrate under capillary action, but on the other hand ensures through its shape that it has the necessary turning and sliding movements not hindered between press belt and needle sleeves.

Wird eine Maschine mit Rollenbett innerhalb eines beispielsweise nach DBP 2 722 197 bzw. 2 907 087 ausgebildeten Fluidkissens mit Öl als Druckmittel betrieben, so kann die Anordnung von Füllkörpern entfallen, da das Druckmittel die Schmierung sicherstellt.For example, if a machine with a roller bed is within a DBP 2 722 197 or 2 907 087 designed fluid cushion operated with oil as pressure medium, the arrangement of packing elements can be omitted, since the pressure medium ensures lubrication.

Soll die erfindungsgemässe Maschine nur isochor betrieben werden, so kann auf das fluide oder gasförmige Druckmittel und auch auf die zur Aufrechterhaltung des Druckkissens notwendigen Dichtungen verzichtet werden, wenn durch Ersatz der am Ausgang des Rollenbettes aufgegangenen Schleppverluste an Schmiermittel die flüssige Schmierung aufrechterhalten wird.If the machine according to the invention is only to be operated isochorously, then the fluid or gaseous pressure medium and also the seals necessary for maintaining the pressure cushion can be dispensed with if the liquid lubrication is maintained by replacing the drag losses of lubricant which have arisen at the outlet of the roller bed.

Für rein isobaren Betrieb wird die Spalthöhe der Maschine so bemessen, dass die Rollen keinen Kontakt haben mit dem Pressband und lediglich das Rollenbett des unteren Pressbandes einen eventuellen Durchhang des Band-Pressgut-Paketes aufnimmt.For purely isobaric operation, the gap height of the machine is dimensioned so that the rollers have no contact with the press belt and only the roller bed of the lower press belt absorbs any sag of the belt / press package.

Erfordert das Pressgut z. B. Spänevlies zur Herstellung von Spanplatten oder Glasfasergewebematte mit Kupferfolie zur Herstellung von Leiterplatten-Schichtstoff kombinierten isochor-isobaren Betrieb, so werden in den einzelnen Fluidkissen die dem Pressgut angepassten unterschiedlichen Drücke eingestellt. Dazu ist der das gesamte Rollenbett umfassende Formausgleichsraum und die Druckkammer in einzelne und voneinander unabhängige mit Druck beaufschlagbare, gegeneinander abgedichtete Fluidkissen eingeteilt.Requires the pressing material z. B. chip fleece for the production of chipboard or fiberglass mat with copper foil for the production of printed circuit board laminate combined isochor-isobar operation, the different pressures adapted to the material to be pressed are set in the individual fluid cushions. For this purpose, the shape compensation space comprising the entire roller bed and the pressure chamber are divided into individual and mutually independent pressurized fluid cushions that are sealed against one another.

In der Zeichnung ist eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung in seitlicher Schnittansicht dargestellt.In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown in a side sectional view.

Die üblicherweise in Reihen parallel zur Vorschubrichtung der Pressbänder 6 zwischen Stützlagerleisten 1 auf Stützwellen 12 angeordneten Nadelrollen 2 sind dadurch um eine halbe Rollenbreite gegeneinander so versetzt, dass jede zweite Stützlagerbohrung 5 durch einen Durchbruch 3 ersetzt ist, der um die Kapillarspalthöhe 4 grösser bemessen ist als der Durchmesser der Nadelrolle 2. An in Querrichtung benachbarten Stützlagerleisten 1 sind Lagerbohrung 5 und Durchbruch 3 in Bandvorschubrichtung längs gegeneinander versetzt, so dass jeweils zwischen zwei Lagerbohrungen 5 eingebaute Nadelrollen 2 in Querrichtung versetzt liegen. Der Hohlraum zwischen zwei Nadelrollen 2 wird von einem Füllkörper 11 so ausgefüllt, dass zu den benachbarten Nadelrollen 2, der Heizplatte 13 und den darin befestigten Stützlagerleisten 1 Spalte mit einer geeignet bemessenen Kapillarspalthöhe 4 entstehen, in die flüssige oder halbflüssige Schmierstoffe 8 unter Kapillarwirkung einziehen.The needle rollers 2, which are usually arranged in rows parallel to the feed direction of the press belts 6 between support bearing strips 1 on support shafts 12, are thus half a roller width apart offset so that every second support bearing bore 5 is replaced by an opening 3 which is larger by the capillary gap height 4 than the diameter of the needle roller 2. On the support bearing strips 1 adjacent in the transverse direction, the bearing bore 5 and opening 3 are longitudinally offset from one another in the tape feed direction, so that Needle rollers 2 installed between two bearing bores 5 are offset in the transverse direction. The cavity between two needle rollers 2 is filled by a filler 11 in such a way that to the adjacent needle rollers 2, the heating plate 13 and the support bearing strips attached therein 1 gaps with a suitably dimensioned capillary gap height 4 are formed, into which liquid or semi-liquid lubricants 8 are drawn in under capillary action.

Wird nun am Eintritt der Pressbänder 6 in das Rollenbett 7 flüssiger oder halbflüssiger Schmierstoff 8 auf die Band- oder auch auf die Rollenoberflächen der ersten Rollenreihe gegeben, so wird er über den Wälzspalt 9 quer verteilt und der verbleibende Überschuss von je zwei benachbarten Nadelrollen 2 wird durch die Stützlagerlücke 10 mittig der in Bandvorschubrichtung nächstfolgenden Nadelrol.le 2 zugeführt, wo sich der beschriebene Vorgang wiederholt. Auf der dem Pressband 6 abgewandten Seite ist über das gesamte Rollenbett 7 hinweg ein zusätzlicher, mit fluiden Druckmitteln beaufschlagbarer Formausgleichsraum 19 und eine Druckkammer 15 mit Dichtungen 16 vorgesehen.If liquid or semi-liquid lubricant 8 is now added to the belt or roller surfaces of the first row of rollers at the entry of the press belts 6 into the roller bed 7, it is distributed across the roller gap 9 and the remaining excess of two adjacent needle rollers 2 becomes fed through the support bearing gap 10 in the middle of the next following needle roller 2 in the direction of tape feed, where the process described is repeated. On the side facing away from the press belt 6, an additional shape compensation space 19 and a pressure chamber 15 with seals 16 are provided over the entire roller bed 7 and can be acted upon by fluid pressure media.

Der Formausgleichsraum 19 wird nach oben durch die Heizplatte 13 und nach unten durch das Pressband 6 begrenzt. Die Druckkammer 15 wird nach unten durch die Heizplatte 13 und nach oben durch den Abschluss 18 begrenzt. Damit wird ermöglicht, zusätzlich oder wahlweise zur Hertzschen Pressung einen Flächendruck auf das Pressband 6 auszuüben.The shape compensation space 19 is limited at the top by the heating plate 13 and at the bottom by the press belt 6. The pressure chamber 15 is bounded at the bottom by the heating plate 13 and at the top by the closure 18. This makes it possible, additionally or optionally, to exert a surface pressure on the press belt 6 in addition to the Hertzian pressure.

Das aus dem Formausgleichsraum austretende fluide Druckmittel wird mit Hilfe der Dichtungen 14 vom Pressband abgestreift und angesammelt. Damit es nicht das Pressgut beeinträchtigen kann, sind in dem die Formausgleichskammer abschliessenden Rollenbett 7 am Unterdruck oder Vakuum aneschlossene Bohrungen 17 eingebracht, durch die das ausgetretene Druckmittel abgeführt wird.The fluid pressure medium emerging from the shape-compensating space is stripped off and collected from the press belt with the aid of the seals 14. So that it cannot adversely affect the pressed material, bores 17 connected to the vacuum or vacuum and through which the pressure medium which has escaped are discharged into the roller bed 7 which closes off the shape-compensating chamber.

Claims (3)

1. Vorrichtung zur Stützung der Pressbänder an wälzkörpergestützten Doppelbandpressen zur Ausübung einer Flächenpressung, bestehend aus einem Rollenbett mit Dichtungen an der Rückseite des Pressbandes, in welchem Nadelrollen auf Wellen in Stützlagerbohrungen der Stützlagerleisten auf einer Heizplatte angeordnet und die Hohlräume zwischen den in Querrichtung versetzt angeordneten Rollen durch Füllkörper ausgefüllt sind, wobei die zwischen den festen und beweglichen Teilen des Rollenbetts vorhandenen Abstände, nämlich der Wälzspalt, der Kapillarspalt und die StützJagerlücke auf das durch die Fertigungstoleranzen der Teile vorgegebene Minimum begrenzt und von Schmierstoff ausgefüllt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass auf der dem Pressband (6) abgewandten Seite über das gesamte Rollenbett (7) hinweg ein zusätzlicher, mit fluiden Druckmitteln beaufschlagbarer Formausgleichsraum (19) und eine Druckkammer (15) mit Dichtungen (16) vorgesehen sind, wobei der Formausgleichsraum (19) vom Rollenbett (7), das zusätzlich zur Abstützung der Pressbänder (6) dient, ganz umfasst wird, nach unten vom Pressband (6) und nach oben von der Heizplatte (13) begrenzt wird, während die Druckkammer (15) nach unten von der Heizplatte (13) und nach oben von dem Abschluss (18) begrenzt wird.1.Device for supporting the press belts on roller-supported double belt presses for exerting a surface pressure, consisting of a roller bed with seals on the back of the press belt, in which needle rollers are arranged on shafts in support bearing bores of the support bearing strips on a heating plate and the cavities between the rollers arranged offset in the transverse direction are filled by fillers, whereby the distances between the fixed and moving parts of the roller bed, namely the rolling gap, the capillary gap and the support gap are limited to the minimum specified by the manufacturing tolerances of the parts and filled with lubricant, characterized in that on the An additional pressure compensation chamber (19) and a pressure chamber (15) with seals (16) are provided over the entire roller bed (7) facing away from the press belt (6), the pressure compensation chamber (19) extending from the roller b ett (7), which additionally serves to support the press belts (6), is completely encompassed, is delimited at the bottom by the press belt (6) and at the top by the heating plate (13), while the pressure chamber (15) is delimited at the bottom by the heating plate (13) and is limited by the closure (18). 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass der Formausgleichsraum (19) und die Druckkammer (15) in einzeln mit Druck beaufschlagbare, gegeneinander abgedichtete Fluidkissen eingeteilt sind.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape compensation space (19) and the pressure chamber (15) are divided into individually pressurizable, mutually sealed fluid cushions. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an Vakuum oder Unterdruck angeschlossene Bohrungen (17) unmittelbar über den Dichtungen (14) im Rollenbett (7), das den Formausgleichsraum (19) umfasst, eingebracht sind.3. Device according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that bores (17) connected to vacuum or negative pressure are introduced directly above the seals (14) in the roller bed (7), which comprises the shape compensation space (19).
EP83101324A 1982-02-27 1983-02-11 Apparatus to support pressure bands in a roll-supported double band press Expired - Lifetime EP0087651B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3207156 1982-02-27
DE3207156 1982-02-27

Publications (4)

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EP0087651A2 true EP0087651A2 (en) 1983-09-07
EP0087651A3 EP0087651A3 (en) 1984-11-28
EP0087651B1 EP0087651B1 (en) 1988-04-27
EP0087651B2 EP0087651B2 (en) 1994-06-08

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ID=6156908

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83101324A Expired - Lifetime EP0087651B2 (en) 1982-02-27 1983-02-11 Apparatus to support pressure bands in a roll-supported double band press

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Country Link
US (1) US4485733A (en)
EP (1) EP0087651B2 (en)
JP (1) JPS58199698A (en)

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WO2014052998A1 (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-04-10 Berndorf Band Gmbh Double belt press
WO2014052999A1 (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-04-10 Berndorf Band Gmbh Double belt press comprising at least two belts

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CN1009443B (en) * 1986-11-14 1990-09-05 库特·赫尔德·法布里肯特 Method and apparatus for manufacturing composite wood product board
CN1017881B (en) * 1987-12-16 1992-08-19 库特·赫尔德·法布里肯特 Apparatus and method for manufacturing wood panels
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DE4128024A1 (en) * 1991-08-23 1993-02-25 Held Kurt CONTINUOUSLY WORKING DOUBLE BAND PRESS
DE19615771A1 (en) * 1996-04-20 1997-10-23 Hymmen Theodor Gmbh Double belt press for the manufacture and / or for the coating of sheet or plate-shaped workpieces of all kinds
US6908295B2 (en) * 2000-06-16 2005-06-21 Avery Dennison Corporation Process and apparatus for embossing precise microstructures and embossing tool for making same
FI123522B (en) * 2005-04-13 2013-06-14 Raute Oyj Press plant for pressing disc products
GB2498994B (en) 2012-02-02 2014-03-19 Trackwise Designs Ltd Method of making a flexible circuit
BR112016010087B1 (en) 2013-11-22 2021-09-08 Cytec Industries Inc. METHOD FOR IMPREGNATION OF A FIBROUS MATERIAL WITH A THERMOCURABLE RESIN
CA3156064A1 (en) * 2019-10-18 2021-04-22 Valinge Innovation Ab CONTINUOUS PRESS LAYOUT FOR MAKING BUILDING BOARDS

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014052998A1 (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-04-10 Berndorf Band Gmbh Double belt press
WO2014052999A1 (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-04-10 Berndorf Band Gmbh Double belt press comprising at least two belts
AT520169A5 (en) * 2012-10-05 2019-01-15 Berndorf Band Gmbh Double belt press
AT520169B1 (en) * 2012-10-05 2019-05-15 Berndorf Band Gmbh Double belt press

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0087651B1 (en) 1988-04-27
EP0087651A3 (en) 1984-11-28
EP0087651B2 (en) 1994-06-08
US4485733A (en) 1984-12-04
JPS58199698A (en) 1983-11-21
JPH0229440B2 (en) 1990-06-29

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