EP0071615A1 - Ecrou encastrable - Google Patents
Ecrou encastrableInfo
- Publication number
- EP0071615A1 EP0071615A1 EP19820900348 EP82900348A EP0071615A1 EP 0071615 A1 EP0071615 A1 EP 0071615A1 EP 19820900348 EP19820900348 EP 19820900348 EP 82900348 A EP82900348 A EP 82900348A EP 0071615 A1 EP0071615 A1 EP 0071615A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- collar
- teeth
- head
- nut
- press
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
- F16B37/06—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates by means of welding or riveting
- F16B37/062—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates by means of welding or riveting by means of riveting
- F16B37/068—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates by means of welding or riveting by means of riveting by deforming the material of the support, e.g. the sheet or plate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a press-in nut according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Press-in nuts of this type are known.
- Such a press-in nut is described, for example, in DE-OS 19 58 353, wherein on one side of the nut there is provided a toothed collar which tapers outwards in a conical shape and whose largest diameter is smaller than the diameter of the nut.
- a groove is provided between the collar and the nut in the region of the circumference of the collar.
- a disadvantage of such a press-in nut is that it is difficult to assemble due to the wedge-shaped design of the collar, since there is no smooth or flat contact surface.
- the press-in nuts inserted into the bores of workpieces during preassembly are therefore rotated or tilted in each case by different angles with respect to the vertical. For this reason, the pre-assembled press-in nuts do not assume a defined position in relation to the tools that attack them during further processing.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a press nut which is designed so that it
- O PI assumes a precisely defined position after insertion into a borehole.
- a major advantage of the press-in nut according to the invention is that it can be inserted into the bores of workpieces in an extremely simple manner in such a way that it automatically assumes a precisely defined position.
- the press-in nut according to the invention advantageously has a high torsional strength with respect to its longitudinal axis.
- the nut is able to withstand forces acting on it in the axial direction.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that nuts inserted into the bores of a workpiece during preassembly retain their defined position even with relatively violent movements of the workpiece.
- the press nut is automatically centered with respect to the borehole during insertion.
- a press-in nut 1 essentially consists of a head part 2 and a collar 3 arranged on one side of the head part 2.
- the collar 3 is preferably of circular cylindrical shape on its circumference that it can be used with a slight play in the bore 6 of a workpiece 5 (Fig. 2).
- the collar 3 is spaced from the head by an annular web 4 and has a diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the head 2.
- the diameter of the annular web 4 is smaller than the diameter of the collar 3.
- a groove 13 is formed between the surface 12 of the head 2 facing the collar 3 and the surface of the collar 3 facing the head 2 in the region of the circumference of the collar.
- the internally threaded bore of the nut 1 is designated 8.
- teeth 7 are preferably attached to the nut shown in FIG. 1 by means of a knurling process at the lower end of its peripheral surface facing the collar 3.
- material is displaced from the lower circumferential area of the head 2 of the nut such that the teeth 7 in the direction of the longitudinal axis protrude from the nut 1 over the lower end face 12 of the head 2 in the direction of the collar 3, whereby an undercut 15 is formed.
- a collar can also be provided, the circumferential surface of which is designed in such a way that it only engages in partial areas on the inner wall of the bore 6 in such a way that a central guidance of the collar in the borehole is guaranteed.
- 2b shows a collar, for example, which engages in three partial areas on the inner wall of the bore 6.
- 2c shows, as a further example, a cross section of a collar in which a part of the cross section is cut away by a chord.
- FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment 21 of the press-in nut according to the invention, in which the head part is polygonal.
- the head part 21 corresponds to a hexagon nut.
- the serrated areas which arise during the knurling process and which arise mainly in the vicinity of the edges are designated by 23 in FIG.
- the advantage of this embodiment 21 of the invention is that the torsional strength of the press nut due to its polygonal or hexagonal design compared to the previously described press nut with the circular cylindrical shape of the head is significantly increased if the press nut 21 when screwing a screw into the material of the workpiece is drawn in. This is because the edges 24 penetrating into the workpiece then contribute to increasing the torsional strength in addition to the teeth 23.
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which the press nut shown in FIG. 2 is additionally provided on the collar 31 with teeth 16, which are also preferably produced by a knurling process.
- the collar 31 is conical in such a way that it tapers towards the end facing away from the head 2.
- the teeth 16 have the effect that when the F-collar 31 is pressed in material pushed to the side and upwards is pressed against the end face 12 of the head 2 and from there again in the radial direction inwards into the groove 3.
- the teeth 7 act in the manner already described above.
- FIG. 7 shows a press nut 22 which is designed in accordance with the press nut 21 shown in FIG. 5, but the collar 31 is designed in the manner already described in connection with FIG. 6.
- additional lugs 32 can be provided on the collar 31. 6 and 7 such possible approaches 32 are shown by broken lines. These approaches, which can be designed as already described in connection with the collar 3 of FIGS. 1 to 5, enable the press nut shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 to be automatically aligned in the borehole, for example when Pre-assembly process.
- the teeth 7, 16 and 23, which are preferably produced by knurling, can also be designed such that they run obliquely to the longitudinal axis. It is also conceivable to produce the teeth 7 and 23 and the teeth 16 in the embodiments of FIGS. 6 and 7 in such a way that they run obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the nut and in opposite directions. In these embodiments, the teeth 7 or 23 or the teeth 16 can also run obliquely to the longitudinal axis and the teeth 16 or the teeth 7 or 23 can run parallel to the longitudinal axis.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
L'ecrou encastrable (1) presente des dents (7) sur le pourtour de la tete (2) sur la face frontale (12) qui est fixee a la paroi. Les dents (7) sont fabriquees de maniere telle que leurs extremites depassent de la face frontale (12) dans la direction d'une collerette (3), qui est separee de la face frontale (12) par une rainure (4). La collerette est au moins en partie cylindrique sur son pourtour. Les pointes des dents (7) se trouvent en direction radiale depuis l'axe de l'ecrou encastrable (1) au dela du pourtour de la collerette (4). Cet ecrou encastrable prend automatiquement une position definie juste apres son installation dans un trou. Ces ecrous encastrables seront notamment employes pour etre fixes aux extremites d'alesages prevus dans des plaques ou analogues.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3102939 | 1981-01-29 | ||
| DE19813102939 DE3102939A1 (de) | 1981-01-29 | 1981-01-29 | "einpressmutter" |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0071615A1 true EP0071615A1 (fr) | 1983-02-16 |
Family
ID=6123582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19820900348 Withdrawn EP0071615A1 (fr) | 1981-01-29 | 1982-01-27 | Ecrou encastrable |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0071615A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS57144307A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3102939A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1982002579A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6045911U (ja) * | 1983-09-05 | 1985-04-01 | 豊生ブレ−キ工業株式会社 | 金属板材に固定される軸状部材 |
| JPS62156036A (ja) * | 1985-06-08 | 1987-07-11 | Sakamura Kikai Seisakusho:Kk | かしめナツトの製造方法及びその製品 |
| US4637766A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1987-01-20 | Textron Inc. | Clinch type fastener |
| JPS62130210U (fr) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-08-17 | ||
| FR2598189B1 (fr) * | 1986-04-30 | 1988-12-09 | Giraud Jean | Element de fixation, ecrou ou goujon, a sertir |
| JPS6335809U (fr) * | 1986-08-22 | 1988-03-08 | ||
| JPH0165410U (fr) * | 1987-10-15 | 1989-04-26 | ||
| SE9102006D0 (sv) * | 1991-06-28 | 1991-06-28 | Volvo Ab | Elkontaktmutter |
| WO1995001511A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-01-12 | 'normal' Stock Company | Ecrou d'ancrage autobloquant |
| EP0784161A1 (fr) | 1996-01-12 | 1997-07-16 | RICHARD BERGNER GMBH & CO | Elément de connection |
| US5743691A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-04-28 | Textron Inc. | Clinch-type fastener member |
| RU2164630C1 (ru) * | 2000-05-06 | 2001-03-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Нормаль" | Самоконтрящаяся анкерная гайка из титановых сплавов |
| DE10343930B4 (de) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-09-22 | Richard Bergner Verbindungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bauteil mit einem eingepressten Einpresselement sowie Einpresselement und Verfahren zum Einpressen eines Einpresselements |
| DE102005056577A1 (de) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-31 | Heiko Schmidt | Verbindungselement |
| DE102007034987A1 (de) | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Profil Verbindungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Einpresselement zum Einpressen in ein nicht gelochtes oder gelochtes Bauteil sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Einpresselements |
| DE102007048932A1 (de) | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | Daimler Ag | Schraubmutter |
| US9400005B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2016-07-26 | Infastech Intellectual Property Pte. Ltd | Self-clinching fastener |
| DE202012007242U1 (de) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-08-22 | Vision Electric Gmbh | Einpressmutter |
| EP2690293A1 (fr) | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-29 | Vision Electric GmbH | Écrou serti |
| KR102150464B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-09-02 | 주식회사 풍강 | 클린칭 너트 |
| US11913487B2 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2024-02-27 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Sealing nut for electric vehicles |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE558873A (fr) * | 1956-07-09 | |||
| NL281980A (fr) * | 1961-08-23 | |||
| US3461936A (en) * | 1967-10-19 | 1969-08-19 | Robert D Weber | Self-retained tension nut |
| GB1279452A (en) * | 1969-07-01 | 1972-06-28 | Prec Screw & Mfg Company Ltd | Improvements relating to inserts |
-
1981
- 1981-01-29 DE DE19813102939 patent/DE3102939A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-01-20 JP JP621482A patent/JPS57144307A/ja active Pending
- 1982-01-27 EP EP19820900348 patent/EP0071615A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-01-27 WO PCT/DE1982/000017 patent/WO1982002579A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8202579A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3102939A1 (de) | 1982-09-02 |
| JPS57144307A (en) | 1982-09-06 |
| WO1982002579A1 (fr) | 1982-08-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19820817 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR LI NL SE |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19840411 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: AUSPRUNG, ERICH Inventor name: BENIK, WERNFRIED |