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EA199900976A1 - Способ и устройство для возврата сырья из отходов и остатков - Google Patents

Способ и устройство для возврата сырья из отходов и остатков

Info

Publication number
EA199900976A1
EA199900976A1 EA199900976A EA199900976A EA199900976A1 EA 199900976 A1 EA199900976 A1 EA 199900976A1 EA 199900976 A EA199900976 A EA 199900976A EA 199900976 A EA199900976 A EA 199900976A EA 199900976 A1 EA199900976 A1 EA 199900976A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
waste
initial mixture
filter
furnace
residues
Prior art date
Application number
EA199900976A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA001278B1 (ru
Inventor
Меланиа Кажас-Савос
Тибериу Кажас
Original Assignee
Меланиа Кажас-Савос
Тибериу Кажас
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Меланиа Кажас-Савос, Тибериу Кажас filed Critical Меланиа Кажас-Савос
Publication of EA199900976A1 publication Critical patent/EA199900976A1/ru
Publication of EA001278B1 publication Critical patent/EA001278B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/64—Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/001—Dry processes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/70—Blending
    • F23G2201/701—Blending with additives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/80—Shredding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/20—Rotary drum furnace
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/50—Fluidised bed furnace
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/60—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
    • F23J2217/104—High temperature resistant (ceramic) type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
    • F23J2219/70—Condensing contaminants with coolers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
    • Y10S423/18—Treating trash or garbage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к способу возврата сырья из отходов и остатков, особенно возврата тяжелых металлов, например хрома, путем разделения веществ, при этом сначала получают жидкую или пастообразную исходную смесь и/или исходную смесь из измельченных или смолотых компонентов. Изобретение отличается тем, что выделение сырья происходит путем химико-термической обработки, причем жидкую, пастообразную и/или твердую исходную смесь в зависимости от ее состава сначала смешивают с добавками и затем в печи подвергают термической обработке, причем атмосфера (газообразная среда) печи проходит сквозь исходную смесь, и образовавшиеся взвешенные вещества в виде чешуек или пыли из печи транспортируются в многоступенчатую фильтровальную установку и отделяются от газообразных отходов, причем каждый раз первый фильтр выполнен в виде горячего фильтра, и газообразные отходы затем охлаждают и после пропускания через, по крайней мере, один второй фильтр после предварительного нагрева сжигают при высокой температуре.Международная заявка была опубликована вместе с отчетом о международном поиске.
EA199900976A 1997-04-28 1998-04-28 Способ и устройство для возврата сырья из отходов и остатков EA001278B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19717688 1997-04-28
PCT/IB1998/000807 WO1998049355A1 (de) 1997-04-28 1998-04-28 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur rückgewinnung von rohstoffen aus abfällen und reststoffen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA199900976A1 true EA199900976A1 (ru) 2000-06-26
EA001278B1 EA001278B1 (ru) 2000-12-25

Family

ID=7827841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA199900976A EA001278B1 (ru) 1997-04-28 1998-04-28 Способ и устройство для возврата сырья из отходов и остатков

Country Status (27)

Country Link
US (1) US6375908B1 (ru)
EP (1) EP0979314B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2001522407A (ru)
KR (1) KR20010020352A (ru)
CN (1) CN1075121C (ru)
AT (1) ATE210198T1 (ru)
AU (1) AU7228798A (ru)
BG (1) BG64200B1 (ru)
BR (1) BR9809018A (ru)
CA (1) CA2288195C (ru)
CU (1) CU22831A3 (ru)
CZ (1) CZ294933B6 (ru)
DE (1) DE59802344D1 (ru)
DK (1) DK0979314T3 (ru)
EA (1) EA001278B1 (ru)
EE (1) EE04200B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2170491T3 (ru)
HU (1) HU224764B1 (ru)
IL (1) IL132572A (ru)
NO (1) NO323858B1 (ru)
NZ (1) NZ500583A (ru)
PL (1) PL189748B1 (ru)
RS (1) RS49543B (ru)
SK (1) SK284421B6 (ru)
TR (1) TR199902664T2 (ru)
UA (1) UA46147C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO1998049355A1 (ru)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112676320A (zh) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-20 天津市雷升科技有限公司 一种垃圾处理装置

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1323176C (zh) * 2005-05-25 2007-06-27 华中科技大学 废弃物焚烧过程中重金属元素的回收方法和装置
CN1966743B (zh) * 2005-11-18 2010-06-09 中国环境科学研究院 飞灰或二次飞灰中重金属的回收方法
EP2375153B1 (de) * 2010-04-12 2018-09-26 Heiner Zwahr Aufbereitung von flugasche
CN101988888B (zh) * 2010-08-31 2012-08-29 吕军 实现多个取样点自动连续清洁度检测方法
US8951996B2 (en) 2011-07-28 2015-02-10 Lipocine Inc. 17-hydroxyprogesterone ester-containing oral compositions and related methods
RU2477820C1 (ru) * 2011-10-31 2013-03-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный университет" Способ обработки отработанной футеровки от электролитической плавки алюминия
CN102872690B (zh) * 2012-10-17 2014-05-07 浙江大学 一种电动力迁移回收氰/氧化回收nh3的装置及其方法
EP3255421B1 (en) * 2016-06-10 2020-01-01 coatmaster AG Device for the contactless and non-destructive testing of a surface by measuring its infrared radiation
CN114082767A (zh) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-25 华南理工大学 一种促进生活垃圾焚烧飞灰重金属氯化挥发的方法

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112676320A (zh) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-20 天津市雷升科技有限公司 一种垃圾处理装置
CN112676320B (zh) * 2021-01-06 2022-08-19 天津市雷升科技有限公司 一种垃圾处理装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1253595A (zh) 2000-05-17
WO1998049355A1 (de) 1998-11-05
NO995145D0 (no) 1999-10-21
HUP0002244A2 (hu) 2001-02-28
EP0979314A1 (de) 2000-02-16
PL189748B1 (pl) 2005-09-30
US20020025283A1 (en) 2002-02-28
SK284421B6 (sk) 2005-04-01
BR9809018A (pt) 2000-08-01
ES2170491T3 (es) 2002-08-01
BG64200B1 (bg) 2004-04-30
NO323858B1 (no) 2007-07-16
TR199902664T2 (xx) 2000-01-21
DK0979314T3 (da) 2002-04-02
US6375908B1 (en) 2002-04-23
HUP0002244A3 (en) 2003-10-28
AU7228798A (en) 1998-11-24
RS49543B (sr) 2007-02-05
CZ9903703A3 (cs) 2000-10-11
CN1075121C (zh) 2001-11-21
IL132572A (en) 2004-05-12
KR20010020352A (ko) 2001-03-15
PL336665A1 (en) 2000-07-03
CU22831A3 (es) 2003-01-29
BG103889A (en) 2000-08-31
NO995145L (no) 1999-10-21
HU224764B1 (en) 2006-01-30
CZ294933B6 (cs) 2005-04-13
UA46147C2 (uk) 2002-05-15
NZ500583A (en) 2001-08-31
JP2001522407A (ja) 2001-11-13
EE04200B1 (et) 2003-12-15
CA2288195A1 (en) 1998-11-05
ATE210198T1 (de) 2001-12-15
SK147599A3 (en) 2000-07-11
EA001278B1 (ru) 2000-12-25
DE59802344D1 (de) 2002-01-17
EP0979314B1 (de) 2001-12-05
YU54999A (sh) 2000-12-28
CA2288195C (en) 2009-03-10
EE9900467A (et) 2000-06-15
IL132572A0 (en) 2001-03-19

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