DK3138911T3 - Crispr-baseret genommodifikation og ¿regulering - Google Patents
Crispr-baseret genommodifikation og ¿regulering Download PDFInfo
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- DK3138911T3 DK3138911T3 DK16183724.0T DK16183724T DK3138911T3 DK 3138911 T3 DK3138911 T3 DK 3138911T3 DK 16183724 T DK16183724 T DK 16183724T DK 3138911 T3 DK3138911 T3 DK 3138911T3
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Claims (17)
1. Fremgangsmåde til modifikation af en kromosomal sekvens i en eukaryotisk celle ved integrering af en donorsekvens, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter: a) introduktion i den eukaryotiske celle (i) af mindst én RNA-guidet endonuklease, der omfatter mindst ét nukleært lokaliseringssignal eller én nukleinsyre, der koder for mindst én RNA-guidet endonuklease, der omfatter mindst ét nukleært lokaliseringssignal, hvor den mindst ene RNA-guidede endonuklease er et Clustered Regularly Interspersed Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associeret (Cas) (CRISPR/Cas) type II-systemprotein og CRISPR/Cas type II-systemproteinet er et Cas9-protein, (ii) mindst ét guide-RNA eller -DNA, der koder for mindst ét guide-RNA, og (iii) et donorpolynukleotid, der omfatter donorsekvensen, og b) dyrkning af den eukaryotiske celle, således at hvert guide-RNA guider en RNA-guidet endonuklease til et målsted i den kromosomale sekvens, den RNA-guidede endonuklease introducerer et dobbeltstrenget brud ved målstedet, og det dobbeltstrengede brud repareres af en DNA-reparationsproces, således at den kromosomale sekvens modificeres ved indsætning eller substitution af donorsekvensen i den kromosomale sekvens, hvor målstedet i den kromosomale sekvens umiddelbart efterfølges af et tilstødende protospacer-mønster (PAM), fremgangsmåden ikke omfatter en fremgangsmåde til modificering af den genetiske identitet af et menneskes kimlinje, og hvor fremgangsmåden ikke omfatter a fremgangsmåde til behandling af menneske- eller dyrekroppen ved kirurgi eller terapi.
2. Fremgangsmåde ex vivo eller in vitro til modifikation af en kromosomal sekvens i en eukaryotisk celle ved integrering af en donorsekvens, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter: a) introduktion i den eukaryotiske celle af (i) mindst én RNA-guidet endonuklease, der omfatter mindst ét nukleært lokaliseringssignal eller én nukleinsyre, der koder for mindst én RNA-guidet endonuklease, der omfatter mindst ét nukleært lokaliseringssignal, hvor den mindst ene RNA-guidede endonuklease er et Clustered Regularly Interspersed Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associeret (Cas) (CRISPR/Cas) type II-systemprotein og CRISPR/Cas type II-systemproteinet er et Cas9-protein, (ii) mindst ét guide-RNA eller -DNA, der koder for mindst ét guide-RNA, og (iii) et donorpolynukleotid, der omfatter donorsekvensen, og b) dyrkning af den eukaryotiske celle, således at hvert guide-RNA guider en RNA-guidet endonuklease til et målsted i den kromosomale sekvens, den RNA-guidede endonuklease introducerer et dobbeltstrenget brud ved målstedet, og det dobbeltstrengede brud repareres af en DNA-reparationsproces, således at den kromosomale sekvens modificeres ved indsætning eller substitution af donorsekvensen i den kromosomale sekvens, hvor målstedet i den kromosomale sekvens umiddelbart efterfølges af et tilstødende protospacer-mønster (PAM), og hvor fremgangsmåden ikke omfatter en fremgangsmåde til modificering af den genetiske identitet af et menneskes kimlinje.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor målstedet er et Rosa26-locus, et HPRT-locus eller et AAVSl-locus.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor det mindst ene nukleære lokaliseringssignal befinder sig ved endonukleasens C-terminus.
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor hvert guide-RNA omfatter et første område, der er komplementært til målstedet i den kromosomale sekvens.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor hvert guide-RNA omfatter et andet område, der interagerer med den RNA-guidede endonuklease.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor donorsekvensen i donorpolynukleotidet har mindst én nukleotidændring i forhold til den kromosomale sekvens nær målstedet i den kromosomale sekvens.
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor donorsekvensen i donorpolynukleotidet er flankeret af sekvenser med i alt væsentligt sekvensidentitet med sekvenser placeret på opstrøms- og nedstrømssiden af målstedet i den kromosomale sekvens.
9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor donorpolynukleotidet endvidere omfatter et målspaltningssted, der genkendes af den RNA-guidede endonuklease.
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor nukleinsyren, der koder for den RNA-guidede endonuklease, er mRNA.
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-9, hvor nukleinsyren, der koder for den RNA-guidede endonuklease, er DNA.
12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 11, hvor DNA’et er en del af en vektor, der endvidere omfatter sekvenskodning af guide-RNA’et.
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-12, hvor den eukaryotiske celle er en human celle, en ikke-human pattedyrecelle eller et ikke-humant pattedyrsembryo.
14. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-12, hvor den eukaryotiske celle er en celle fra et hvirvelløst dyr, en insektcelle, en plantecelle, en gærcelle eller en enkeltcellet eukaryotisk organisme.
15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 14, hvor den eukaryotiske celle er en plantecelle.
16. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-15, hvor den eukaryotiske celle er in vitro.
17. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor det mindst ene guide -RNA er kemisk syntetiseret.
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