DK3049733T3 - Fluidopvarmningsanordning - Google Patents
Fluidopvarmningsanordning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK3049733T3 DK3049733T3 DK15827258.3T DK15827258T DK3049733T3 DK 3049733 T3 DK3049733 T3 DK 3049733T3 DK 15827258 T DK15827258 T DK 15827258T DK 3049733 T3 DK3049733 T3 DK 3049733T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- fluid
- wafer
- tank
- reaction
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 lithium aluminum hydride Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006903 response to temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Claims (10)
1. Anordning til opvarmning af fluid, hvilken anordning omfatter en tank (20) til at indeholde fluid, der skal opvarmes, og en brændstof-wafer (32) i fluidforbindelse med fluidet, hvilken brændstof-wafer (32) indbefatter en fluidblanding, der indeholder reagenser og en katalysator, og en varmekilde (14) i termisk forbindelse med brændstofblandingen og katalysatoren, hvor varmekilden (14) omfatter en elektrisk modstand (42), hvor tanken (20) er konfigureret til at indeholde fluid, der skal opvarmes, hvor brændstof-waferen (32) er konfigureret til at være i termisk forbindelse med fluidet, hvor modstanden (42) er konfigureret til at blive koblet til en spændingskilde (33), hvor anordningen endvidere omfatter en styreenhed (35) i forbindelse med spændingskilden (33) og en temperatursensor (37), hvor brændstofblandingen omfatter lithium og lithiumaluminiumhydrid, hvor katalysatoren omfatter et gruppe 1 O-grundstof, hvor styreenheden (35) er konfigureret til at overvåge en temperatur fra temperatursensoren (37), og baseret mindst delvis på temperaturen, for at sætte fornyet skub i en reaktion i brændstofblandingen, hvor det fornyede skub i reaktionen omfatter at variere en spænding af spændingskilden (33).
2. Anordning ifølge krav 1, hvor katalysatoren omfatter nikkelpulver.
3. Anordning ifølge krav 2, hvor nikkelpulveret er blevet behandlet for at øge porøsiteten deraf.
4. Anordning ifølge krav 1, hvor brændstof-waferen (32) omfatter en flerlagsstruktur med et lag af brændstofblandingen i termisk forbindelse med et lag, der indeholder den elektriske modstand (42).
5. Anordning ifølge krav 1, hvor brændstof-waferen (32) omfatter en central opvarmningsindsats og et par brændstofindsatser placeret på begge sider af opvarmningsindsatsen.
6. Anordning ifølge krav 1, hvor tanken (20) omfatter en indskæring til modtagelse af brændstof-waferen (32) deri.
7. Anordning ifølge krav 6, hvor tanken (20) endvidere omfatter en dør (26) til forsegling af indskæringen.
8. Anordning ifølge krav 1, hvor tanken (20) omfatter et strålingsskjold.
9. Anordning ifølge krav 1, hvor reaktionen i brændstofblandingen er mindst delvis reversibel.
10. Anordning ifølge krav 9, hvor reaktionen omfatter omsætning af lithiumhydrid med aluminium for at opnå hydrogengas.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201461999582P | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | |
| PCT/US2015/042353 WO2016018851A1 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-28 | Fluid heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK3049733T3 true DK3049733T3 (da) | 2018-01-02 |
Family
ID=55218222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK15827258.3T DK3049733T3 (da) | 2014-08-01 | 2015-07-28 | Fluidopvarmningsanordning |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3049733B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP6145808B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN106133457B (da) |
| AU (1) | AU2015296800B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR112016013488B1 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2920500C (da) |
| CL (1) | CL2016001856A1 (da) |
| CY (1) | CY1119675T1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK3049733T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2652548T3 (da) |
| HR (1) | HRP20171960T1 (da) |
| HU (1) | HUE036258T2 (da) |
| LT (1) | LT3049733T (da) |
| MX (1) | MX348291B (da) |
| NO (1) | NO2788577T3 (da) |
| PL (1) | PL3049733T3 (da) |
| PT (1) | PT3049733T (da) |
| RS (1) | RS56749B1 (da) |
| RU (1) | RU2628472C1 (da) |
| SI (1) | SI3049733T1 (da) |
| SM (1) | SMT201700610T1 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2016018851A1 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201604152B (da) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2709009C1 (ru) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-12-13 | Борис Александрович Астахов | Устройство для нагрева теплоносителя |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3083526A (en) * | 1958-12-19 | 1963-04-02 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Hybrid method of rocket propulsion using tetranitromethane |
| CS178965B1 (en) * | 1971-04-02 | 1977-10-31 | Jan Mach | Method of heating medium, and arrangement for utilization of this method |
| US3958625A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1976-05-25 | General Electric Company | Transport of heat as chemical energy |
| US4288346A (en) * | 1978-07-18 | 1981-09-08 | Johnson Matthey Inc. | Catalyst for catalytic heat exchange |
| SU1697280A1 (ru) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-12-07 | Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт лакокрасочной промышленности | Индукционный нагреватель текучей среды |
| JPH08277207A (ja) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-22 | G C:Kk | 歯科レジン複合材料用接着剤 |
| US5770838A (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-06-23 | Drever Company | Induction heaters to improve transitions in continuous heating system, and method |
| US20040065314A1 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2004-04-08 | Layer James H. | Apparatus, systems, and methods for warming materials |
| JP3835368B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-23 | 2006-10-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 水素消費機器における加熱装置 |
| JP2007516404A (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2007-06-21 | アレックザ ファーマシューティカルズ， インコーポレイテッド | 光学点火されたかまたは電気点火された内蔵式加熱ユニットおよびそれを使用する薬剤供給ユニット |
| US7867441B2 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2011-01-11 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Low to moderate temperature nanolaminate heater |
| JP5265158B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2013-08-14 | キネテイツク・リミテツド | 水素発生器及び燃料スティック |
| ITMI20080629A1 (it) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-10 | Pascucci Maddalena | Processo ed apparecchiatura per ottenere reazioni esotermiche, in particolare da nickel ed idrogeno. |
| JP4869375B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-02-08 | 中国電力株式会社 | 温水システム |
| US9055841B2 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2015-06-16 | Heatgenie, Inc. | Package heating apparatus |
| SG178258A1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2012-03-29 | Blacklight Power Inc | Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst power system |
| DE102009055026A1 (de) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | Heete, Lars Christian, 46240 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Temperieren einer exothermen Reaktion |
| DE102012023257B4 (de) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-10-09 | C-Nox Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Nachverbrennung von Kohlenwasserstoffe enthaltenden Gasen |
-
2012
- 2012-12-07 NO NO12806782A patent/NO2788577T3/no unknown
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 DK DK15827258.3T patent/DK3049733T3/da active
- 2015-07-28 ES ES15827258.3T patent/ES2652548T3/es active Active
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201580013552.9A patent/CN106133457B/zh active Active
- 2015-07-28 PT PT158272583T patent/PT3049733T/pt unknown
- 2015-07-28 MX MX2016002006A patent/MX348291B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2015-07-28 AU AU2015296800A patent/AU2015296800B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-28 SM SM20170610T patent/SMT201700610T1/it unknown
- 2015-07-28 BR BR112016013488-5A patent/BR112016013488B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-07-28 HR HRP20171960TT patent/HRP20171960T1/hr unknown
- 2015-07-28 CA CA2920500A patent/CA2920500C/en active Active
- 2015-07-28 WO PCT/US2015/042353 patent/WO2016018851A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-28 PL PL15827258T patent/PL3049733T3/pl unknown
- 2015-07-28 LT LTEP15827258.3T patent/LT3049733T/lt unknown
- 2015-07-28 SI SI201530147T patent/SI3049733T1/en unknown
- 2015-07-28 RS RS20171313A patent/RS56749B1/sr unknown
- 2015-07-28 HU HUE15827258A patent/HUE036258T2/hu unknown
- 2015-07-28 RU RU2016129722A patent/RU2628472C1/ru active
- 2015-07-28 JP JP2016567541A patent/JP6145808B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-28 EP EP15827258.3A patent/EP3049733B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-06-20 ZA ZA2016/04152A patent/ZA201604152B/en unknown
- 2016-07-21 CL CL2016001856A patent/CL2016001856A1/es unknown
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CY CY20171101307T patent/CY1119675T1/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LT3049733T (lt) | 2018-02-12 |
| SI3049733T1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
| PL3049733T3 (pl) | 2018-03-30 |
| AU2015296800A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
| WO2016018851A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
| ES2652548T3 (es) | 2018-02-05 |
| CY1119675T1 (el) | 2018-04-04 |
| NO2788577T3 (da) | 2018-07-28 |
| JP2017523369A (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
| BR112016013488A2 (pt) | 2017-03-21 |
| EP3049733A1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| MX2016002006A (es) | 2016-08-03 |
| RS56749B1 (sr) | 2018-03-30 |
| CN106133457B (zh) | 2018-07-27 |
| CA2920500C (en) | 2016-09-06 |
| EP3049733A4 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| HRP20171960T1 (hr) | 2018-02-23 |
| EP3049733B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
| HUE036258T2 (hu) | 2018-06-28 |
| MX348291B (es) | 2017-06-05 |
| CL2016001856A1 (es) | 2017-03-24 |
| PT3049733T (pt) | 2017-12-22 |
| CN106133457A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
| ZA201604152B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
| SMT201700610T1 (it) | 2018-01-11 |
| RU2628472C1 (ru) | 2017-08-17 |
| CA2920500A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
| AU2015296800B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
| BR112016013488B1 (pt) | 2018-06-12 |
| JP6145808B1 (ja) | 2017-06-14 |
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