DK2345662T3 - Genetisk modificerede gærarter og fermenteringsprocesser anvendende genetisk modificeret gær - Google Patents
Genetisk modificerede gærarter og fermenteringsprocesser anvendende genetisk modificeret gær Download PDFInfo
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- DK2345662T3 DK2345662T3 DK10183662.5T DK10183662T DK2345662T3 DK 2345662 T3 DK2345662 T3 DK 2345662T3 DK 10183662 T DK10183662 T DK 10183662T DK 2345662 T3 DK2345662 T3 DK 2345662T3
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- C12Y503/01005—Xylose isomerase (5.3.1.5)
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Claims (14)
1. Genetisk modificeret gærcelle som overudtrykker en funktionel xylulokinase og har et funktionelt, exogent xyloseisomerase-gen integreret i dets genom, hvor det exogene xyloseisomerase-gen er mindst 90% homolog med SEQ. ID. NO. 162 eller som koder for et xyloseisomerase-enzym som er mindst 60% homolog med SEQ. ID. NO. 163 og har en identitetsscore på mindre end 95% sammenlignet med SEQ. ID. NO. 59 og en positivscore på mindre end 97% sammenlignet med SEQ. ID. NO. 59, og hvor xyloseisomerase-genet er funktionelt forbundet til promotor- og terminatorsekvenser som er funktionelle i gærcellen, og hvor den modificerede gærcelle yderligere har en deletion eller afbrydelse af et nativt gen som producerer et enzym som katalyserer omdannelsen af xylose til xylitol.
2. Den genetisk modificerede gærcelle ifølge krav 1, som indeholder et funktionelt, exogent xylulokinase-gen funktionelt forbundet til promotor- og terminatorsekvenser som er funktionelle i gærcellen.
3. Den genetisk modificerede gærcelle ifølge krav 2, hvor det funktionelle, exogene xylulokinase-gen er et S. cerevisiae xylulokinase-gen.
4. Den genetisk modificerede gærcelle ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-3, hvor det native gen som producerer et enzym som katalyserer omdannelsen af xylose til xylitol er et funktionelt xylosereduktase-gen.
5. Den genetisk modificerede gærcelle ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, som yderligere har en deletion eller afbrydelse af et funktionelt, nativt xylitoldehydrogenase-gen.
6. Den genetisk modificerede gærcelle ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-5, som er af slægten Kluyveromyces, Candida, Pichia, Brettanomyces, Pachysolen eller Saccharomyces.
7. Den genetisk modificerede gærcelle ifølge krav 6, som er af slægten Kluyveromyces eller Candida.
8. Den genetisk modificerede gærcelle ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-7, hvor xyloseisomerase-genet koder for et xyloseisomerase-enzym, som er mindst 90% homolog med SEQ. ID. NO. 163.
9. Fremgangsmåde til fermentering, ved hvilken en celle ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-8 dyrkes under fermenteringsbetingelser i en fermenteringssuppe som inkluderer et pentose-sukker.
10. Fremgangsmåden til fermentering ifølge krav 9, hvor ethanol produceres som et betydeligt fermenteringsprodukt.
11. Fremgangsmåden til fermentering ifølge krav 9, hvor cellen yderligere har integreret i dets genom et funktionelt, exogent lactatdehydrogenase-gen funktionelt forbundet til promotor- og terminatorsekvenser som er funktionelle i gærcellen, og lactat produceres som et betydeligt fermenteringsprodukt.
12. Fremgangsmåden til fermentering ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 9-11, i hvilken pentose-sukkeret inkluderer xylose.
13. Fremgangsmåden til fermentering ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 9-12, i hvilken fermenteringssuppen yderligere inkluderer et hexose-sukker.
14. Fremgangsmåden til fermentering ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 9-13, som er en anaerob fermentering.
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