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DK1984150T3 - Medicinsk robotsystem med manipulatorarm af typen med cylindriske koordinater - Google Patents

Medicinsk robotsystem med manipulatorarm af typen med cylindriske koordinater Download PDF

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Publication number
DK1984150T3
DK1984150T3 DK07704331.3T DK07704331T DK1984150T3 DK 1984150 T3 DK1984150 T3 DK 1984150T3 DK 07704331 T DK07704331 T DK 07704331T DK 1984150 T3 DK1984150 T3 DK 1984150T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
joint
instrument
manipulator
robot system
axis
Prior art date
Application number
DK07704331.3T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Morales Emilio Ruiz
Original Assignee
The European Atomic Energy Community Euratom Represented By The European Commission
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/02Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
    • B25J9/04Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type by rotating at least one arm, excluding the head movement itself, e.g. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/02Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
    • B25J9/04Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type by rotating at least one arm, excluding the head movement itself, e.g. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type
    • B25J9/041Cylindrical coordinate type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B2034/305Details of wrist mechanisms at distal ends of robotic arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/06Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/064Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B34/37Leader-follower robots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/71Manipulators operated by drive cable mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/77Manipulators with motion or force scaling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/36Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
    • A61B90/361Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Medicinsk robotsystem til udførelse af medicinske procedurer, hvilket robotsystem omfatter en robotmanipulator (14) til robotassisteret håndtering af et medicinsk instrument (18), hvor robotmanipulatoren omfatter: en basis (24); en manipulatorarm (26) med en i det væsentlige lodret del (27), der er understøttet af basis, og en i det væsentlige vandret del (29), der er understøttet af den lodrette del; et manipulatorbøjeled (28), der er understøttet af manipulatorarmen; og en effektorenhed (30), der er understøttet af manipulatorbøjeleddet og konfigureret til at holde et medicinsk instrument; hvor manipulatorarmen (26) har en cylindrisk PRP-kinematisk konfiguration, der kun har følgende tre led i rækkefølgen: et første forskydnings (P)-led (Jl) til at variere højden af den lodrette del ved tilvejebringelse af en translationel frihedsgrad langs en i det væsentlige lodret akse, et andet omdrejnings (R)-led (J2) til at variere rotationsvinklen mellem den lodrette del og den vandrette del ved tilvejebringelse afen rotationel frihedsgrad omkring en i det væsentlige lodret akse og et tredje forskydnings (P)-led (J3) til at variere rækkevidden af den vandrette del ved tilvejebringelse af en translationel frihedsgrad langs en i det væsentlige vandret akse; og er kendetegnet ved, at manipulatorbøjeleddet (28) omfatter i rækkefølge efter det tredje led (J3) et fjerde omdrejnings (R)-led (J4) og et femte omdrejnings (R)-led (J5) til orientering af effekto ren hed en (30), hvor rotationsakserne for det fjerde (R)-led (J4) og det andet (R)-led (J2) er parallelle.
2. Medicinsk robotsystem ifølge krav 1, hvor det første (P)-led (Jl) har en lodret lineær føring (52) og en første lineær aktuator (50), fortrinsvis en lineær kugleskrueakse til aktivering af det første (P)-led (Jl), og hvor det tredje (P)-led (J3) har en vandret lineær føring (73) og en anden lineær aktuator (70), fortrinsvis en lineær kugleskrueakse til aktivering af det tredje (P)-led.
3. Medicinsk robotsystem ifølge krav 2, hvor den vandrette del omfatter en aflang beklædning (74), der omslutter den vandrette lineære føring og den anden lineære aktuator, idet den vandrette del omfatter en stang (72), der kan skydes sammen med beklædningen på den ene side og understøtter bøjeleddet (28) på den anden side.
4. Medicinsk robotsystem ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 3, hvor det andet (R)-led (J2) har et gear, fortrinsvis et Harmonic Drive-gear (62), en motor (61), fortrinsvis en børsteløs servomotor, der er koblet til input-trinet af gearet, og en absolut positionssensor (65), der er koblet til output-trinet af gearet.
5. Medicinsk robotsystem ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 4, hvor den vandrette del (29) afarmen haren minimal forbindelsesforskydning på 800 mm.
6. Medicinsk robotsystem ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 5, hvor effektorenheden (30) indbefatter ét omdrejningsled (J6) i rækkefølge efter det femte omdrejnings (R)-led (J5).
7. Medicinsk robotsystem ifølge et hvilket som helst af ovennævnte krav, hvor det fjerde (R)-led (J4) tilvejebringer en rotationel frihedsgrad langs en i det væsentlige lodret akse til indstilling af drejningsvinklen for effektorenheden (30), og hvor det femte (R)-led (J5) tilvejebringer en rotationel frihedsgrad langs en i det væsentlige vandret akse til indstilling af stigningsvinklen for effektorenheden (30).
8. Medicinsk robotsystem ifølge krav 7, hvor bøjeleddet (28) omfatter en understøtningsplade (80), der er forbundet til den vandrette del (29) af armen, og en i det væsentlige L-formet understøtningsdel (100), idet det fjerde (R)-led (J4) forbinder en første vandret del af understøtningsdelen til understøtningspladen (80), og det femte (R)-led (J5) forbinder en anden lodret del af understøtningsdelen (100) til et koblingsmiddel (32) til effektorenheden (30), hvor bøjeleddet er konfigureret, således at rotationsakserne for det fjerde (R)-led og det femte (R)-led er vinkelrette på hinanden og har et skæringspunkt.
9. Medicinsk robotsystem ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 8, hvor effektorenheden (30) omfatter en aktuator for et laparoskopisk instrument (120; 1120), der har et middel til montering af et kirurgisk instrument (18) til manipulatoren og en lineær aktiveringsmekanisme (400; 1400) til aktivering af et monteret kirurgisk instrument.
10. Medicinsk robotsystem ifølge krav 9, hvor effektorenheden (30) omfatter en hovedstøtteramme (140) til kobling af effektorenheden (30) til bøjeleddet (28) og et sjette omdrejnings (R)-led (J6), der forbinder aktuatoren for det laparoskopiske instrument (120; 1120) til hovedstøtterammen, hvilket sjette (R)-led tilvejebringer en rotationel frihedsgrad langs en akse, der falder sammen med længdeaksen af et kirurgisk instrument, der er monteret til aktuatoren for det laparoskopiske instrument, til indstilling af rullevinklen for det monterede kirurgiske instrument.
11. Medicinsk robotsystem ifølge krav 10, hvor rotationsakserne for det sjette (R)-led (J6) og det femte (R)-led (J5) er vinkelret på hinanden.
12. Medicinsk robotsystem ifølge krav 10 eller 11, hvor manipulatorbøjeleddet (28) er konfigureret, således at rotationsakserne for det sjette (R)-led (J6) og det fjerde (R)-led (J4) er forskudt med en afstand (05), der omtrent svarer til diameteren af aktuatoren for det laparoskopiske instrument (120; 1120) i dens største tværsnit.
13. Medicinsk robotsystem ifølge krav 10, 11 eller 12, hvor effektorenheden (30) omfatter en sensorindretning (122), der omfatter en 6-DOF-kraft/moment-sensor og et koinciderende 6-DOF-lineært og vinkel-accelerometer, hvilken indretning forbinder aktuatoren for det laparoskopiske instrument til det sjette (R)-led (J6).
14. Medicinsk robotsystem ifølge krav 1 eller 10, hvor det fjerde (R)-led (J4), det femte (R)-led (J5) og/eller det sjette (R)-led (J6) har en motor (81; 101; 141), fortrinsvis en børsteløs servomotor, et gear (83; 103; 143) med et input-trin, der er koblet til akslen på motoren, en drivrem (84; 104; 144), der er koblet til output-trinet af gearet til overførsel af bevægelse til det tilknyttede led, og en absolut positionssensor (88; 108; 148), der er koblet til drivremmen.
15. Medicinsk robotsystem ifølge et hvilket som helst af ovennævnte krav, hvor det første forskydnings (P)-led (Jl) og det tredje forskydnings (P)-led (J3) har henholdsvis en tilknyttet bremse og en tilknyttet absolut positionssensor.
DK07704331.3T 2006-02-03 2007-02-02 Medicinsk robotsystem med manipulatorarm af typen med cylindriske koordinater DK1984150T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06101250A EP1815949A1 (en) 2006-02-03 2006-02-03 Medical robotic system with manipulator arm of the cylindrical coordinate type
PCT/EP2007/051044 WO2007088206A2 (en) 2006-02-03 2007-02-02 Medical robotic system with manipulator arm of the cylindrical coordinate type

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK1984150T3 true DK1984150T3 (da) 2018-10-15

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DK07704331.3T DK1984150T3 (da) 2006-02-03 2007-02-02 Medicinsk robotsystem med manipulatorarm af typen med cylindriske koordinater

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US9358682B2 (da)
EP (2) EP1815949A1 (da)
JP (1) JP5148512B2 (da)
KR (1) KR101306215B1 (da)
CN (1) CN101421080B (da)
BR (1) BRPI0707438B8 (da)
CA (1) CA2635135C (da)
CY (1) CY1120704T1 (da)
DK (1) DK1984150T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2689093T3 (da)
MX (1) MX2008010057A (da)
PL (1) PL1984150T3 (da)
PT (1) PT1984150T (da)
RU (1) RU2412799C2 (da)
WO (1) WO2007088206A2 (da)

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