DE4418673A1 - Sludge drying - Google Patents
Sludge dryingInfo
- Publication number
- DE4418673A1 DE4418673A1 DE4418673A DE4418673A DE4418673A1 DE 4418673 A1 DE4418673 A1 DE 4418673A1 DE 4418673 A DE4418673 A DE 4418673A DE 4418673 A DE4418673 A DE 4418673A DE 4418673 A1 DE4418673 A1 DE 4418673A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- drying drum
- drum
- heated
- dried
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/28—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rollers or discs with material passing over or between them, e.g. suction drum, sieve, the axis of rotation being in fixed position
- F26B17/284—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rollers or discs with material passing over or between them, e.g. suction drum, sieve, the axis of rotation being in fixed position the materials being dried on the non-perforated surface of heated rollers or drums
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Einrichtung zum Trocknen von Schlamm, insbesondere Klärschlamm, nach den Ober begriffen der Patentansprüche 1 u. 9.The invention relates to a method and a device for Drying sludge, especially sewage sludge, after the top understood the claims 1 u. 9.
Es ist bekannt, Schlamm auf unterschiedliche Art und Weise zu trocknen. Der Schlamm wird dabei in der Regel erhitzt und die in ihm enthaltene Feuchtigkeit verdampft.It is known to use mud in different ways to dry. The sludge is usually heated and the moisture contained in it evaporates.
Aus der DE 39 11 716 A1 ist eine Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Schlamm bekannt geworden, bei welcher der vorgeheizte Schlamm in einen Doppelschnecken-Kontakttrockner eingebracht wird und dort unter Einwirkung von Heißdampf nachgetrocknet wird.DE 39 11 716 A1 describes a device for drying Sludge has become known in which the preheated sludge is placed in a twin-screw contact dryer and is then dried there under the influence of superheated steam.
Die DE 42 01 905 A1 zeigt eine Einrichtung zum Trocknen eines Feuchtgutes, die einen Zweiwalzentrockner mit direkt beheizten Walzen aufweist, die in geringem Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind. DE 42 01 905 A1 shows a device for drying a Wet goods that have a two-roll dryer with directly heated Has rollers arranged at a short distance from each other are.
Zur Beheizung der Walzen dient ein Feuergas, das durch Kanäle an der Innenseite des jeweiligen Walzenmantels hindurchgeleitet wird.A fire gas is used to heat the rollers, which flows through channels passed through the inside of the respective roll shell becomes.
Die Trocknung von Klärschlämmen ist ein wichtiger Schritt für eine umweltschonende und kostengünstige Entsorgung. Wegen des hohen baulichen Aufwandes der bekannten Einrichtungen sind diese aber nur begrenzt zum Trocknen von Schlamm einsetz bar.Drying sewage sludge is an important step for environmentally friendly and economical disposal. Because of the high construction costs of the known facilities However, these are only of limited use for drying sludge bar.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein einfaches Verfahren zum Trocknen von Schlamm anzugeben und zudem eine Schlammtrockeneinrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens zu schaffen, die baulich kompakt, kostengünstig herstellbar und betreibbar, sowie zuverlässig zu hand haben ist.The object of the invention is a simple method for drying of sludge and also a sludge drying device for Performing the process to create the structurally compact, Can be manufactured and operated inexpensively, and can be handled reliably have is.
Diese Aufgabe wird entsprechend dem kennzeichnenden Teil der Patentansprüche 1 und 9 gelöst.This task is performed according to the characteristic part of the Claims 1 and 9 solved.
Für Güter mit thermoplastischem oder plastischem Trockenrückstand wie Molke oder Sauermolke, sind an sich heizbare Trocknungswalzen in Verbindung mit Sprühvorrichtungen und Abschabern bekannt (DT 18 09 909B2). For goods with thermoplastic or plastic dry residue like whey or sour whey, are heatable drying rollers known in connection with spray devices and scrapers (DT 18 09 909B2).
Ein wesentlicher Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens und der Einrichtung ist, daß der Restfeuchtegehalt des getrockneten Schlammes äußerst gering ist, und daß zudem dem Schlamm vor der Trocknung kein chemischer Zusatz beigemengt werden muß.A major advantage of the method and the Setup is that the residual moisture content of the dried Mud is extremely low, and that the mud before Drying no chemical additive must be added.
Das Verfahren zeichnet sich insbesondere durch hohe Wirtschaftlichkeit und umweltfreundliche Entsorgung des Klärschlammes aus. Die Einrichtung zur Ausübung des Verfahrens ist mit relativ ein fachen Mitteln herstellbar und auch leicht zu bedienen.The process is particularly characterized by a high level of economy and environmentally friendly disposal of the sewage sludge. The facility for practicing the procedure is relatively one many times producible and also easy to use.
Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung zu entnehmen.Further embodiments of the invention are the subclaims and the following description.
Die Erfindung wird an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher er läutert.The invention will be explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment purifies.
Es zeigt anIt indicates
Fig. 1 eine Walzentrocknungseinrichtung, Fig. 1 is a drum-drying device,
Fig. 2 eine Gesamtanlage zur Klärschlammtrocknung. Fig. 2 shows an overall plant for sewage sludge drying.
In der Fig. 1 ist die Trocknungstrommel 1 dargestellt, die auf Lagerböcken 5 aufgestellt ist.In Fig. 1, the drying drum 1 is shown, which is set up on pedestals 5 .
Die Trocknungstrommel 1 wird mittels eines Elektromotors 9 , der geregelt wird, angetrieben.The drying drum 1 is driven by an electric motor 9 , which is controlled.
Die Trocknungstrommel 1 wird mit Dampf erhitzt, der über das Druckventil 6 und der Rohrleitung 4 eingeführt wird. Das Kondensat wird über die Rohrleitungen 3 und 7 abgeführt.The drying drum 1 is heated with steam, which is introduced via the pressure valve 6 and the pipeline 4 . The condensate is discharged via pipes 3 and 7 .
Der Klärschlamm wird über das Magnetventil 12 in einem Rohrleitungs system zu den Injector-Sprühdüsen 8 geführt und somit auf die Trocknungstrommel 1 aufgetragen.The sewage sludge is guided via the solenoid valve 12 in a pipeline system to the injector spray nozzles 8 and thus applied to the drying drum 1 .
Um eine gewisse Feinheit des Klärschlammes zu bekommen, wird über die Luftleitung 10 in die Sprühdüsen 8 Luft unter Druck zugeführt. Der so getrocknete Klärschlamm wird mit einem Abstreifer 2 von der Trocknungstrommel 1 entfernt. In order to obtain a certain fineness of the sewage sludge, air under pressure is fed into the spray nozzles 8 via the air line 10 . The sewage sludge thus dried is removed from the drying drum 1 with a scraper 2 .
Über ein Blockheizkraftwerk 13 wird elektrische Energie und Wärme erzeugt (Fig. 2). Die so gewonnene Wärme wird über Wärmetauscher 11 geführt und anschließend in einem Dampfkessel 14 eingespeist, um fehlende Dampfmenge auszugleichen.Electrical energy and heat is generated via a combined heat and power plant 13 ( FIG. 2). The heat thus obtained is passed through heat exchanger 11 and then fed into a steam boiler 14 in order to compensate for the lack of steam.
Mit dem Rücklauf des Kondensats in der Rohrleitung 7 ist es möglich, über einen Wärmetauscher 18 die Temperatur des Klärschlammes vom Vorratsbehälter 19 anzuheben.With the return of the condensate in the pipeline 7 , it is possible to raise the temperature of the sewage sludge from the reservoir 19 via a heat exchanger 18 .
Das verdunstende Wasser der Trocknungstrommel 1 wird über eine Abzugshaube 15 und einem Ventilator 16 in ein Belebungsbecken 17 eingeblasen. Dadurch wird im Belebungsbecken 17 eine gleichbleiben de Temperatur erreicht und somit der Reinigungsgrad des Abwassers verbessert.The evaporating water of the drying drum 1 is blown into an aeration tank 17 via an extractor hood 15 and a fan 16 . Characterized a constant de temperature is reached in the aeration tank 17 and thus the degree of purification of the waste water is improved.
Der zu trocknende Schlamm wird vor dem Aufspritzen zweckmäßig auf eine Temperatur zwischen 60°C bis 80°C vorgewärmt. Als zweckmäßig hat sich auch erwiesen, die Abwärme der Trocknungstrommel 1 und des Schlammes zum Temperieren des Belebungsbeckens 17 heranzuziehen.The sludge to be dried is appropriately preheated to a temperature between 60 ° C and 80 ° C before spraying. It has also proven to be expedient to use the waste heat from the drying drum 1 and the sludge to temper the activation tank 17 .
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4418673A DE4418673A1 (en) | 1994-05-28 | 1994-05-28 | Sludge drying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4418673A DE4418673A1 (en) | 1994-05-28 | 1994-05-28 | Sludge drying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4418673A1 true DE4418673A1 (en) | 1995-11-30 |
Family
ID=6519202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4418673A Withdrawn DE4418673A1 (en) | 1994-05-28 | 1994-05-28 | Sludge drying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4418673A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT1602U1 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1997-08-25 | Binder Co Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRYING SLUDGE |
| US8028439B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2011-10-04 | Mabe Canada Inc. | Clothes dryer bearing gasket support |
| WO2017142396A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2017-08-24 | WILMS, Véronique Martin Maria Josephina Catharina | Device for the processing of wet manure |
-
1994
- 1994-05-28 DE DE4418673A patent/DE4418673A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT1602U1 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1997-08-25 | Binder Co Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRYING SLUDGE |
| US8028439B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2011-10-04 | Mabe Canada Inc. | Clothes dryer bearing gasket support |
| WO2017142396A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2017-08-24 | WILMS, Véronique Martin Maria Josephina Catharina | Device for the processing of wet manure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |