[go: up one dir, main page]

DE4328203A1 - Process for incinerating refuse, toxic substances and wastes in a hermetic tank - Google Patents

Process for incinerating refuse, toxic substances and wastes in a hermetic tank

Info

Publication number
DE4328203A1
DE4328203A1 DE19934328203 DE4328203A DE4328203A1 DE 4328203 A1 DE4328203 A1 DE 4328203A1 DE 19934328203 DE19934328203 DE 19934328203 DE 4328203 A DE4328203 A DE 4328203A DE 4328203 A1 DE4328203 A1 DE 4328203A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tank
combustion
wastes
boiler
compressed air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19934328203
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Jonathan Bohn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19934328203 priority Critical patent/DE4328203A1/en
Publication of DE4328203A1 publication Critical patent/DE4328203A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/30Combustion in a pressurised chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/10Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
    • F23G2204/101Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel solid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/12Sludge, slurries or mixtures of liquids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

The process which is presented makes it possible to incinerate refuse and other wastes in an odourless and smokeless manner. The incineration is carried out in a hermetically sealed preheated tank with a continuous supply of heated compressed air. The material to be incinerated is supplied in compressed form and self-ignites in the tank. This leads to a chain reaction in the tank which reduces, or renders unnecessary, a further supply of energy. For the self-ignition and the incineration of materials having low calorific values, e.g. sludge, they can be mixed with hard coal or other combustible substances and then burnt.

Description

Jetzige Müll- und Abfallverbrennungsverfahren mittels bestehender Anlagen fordern sorgfältigste Rauchreinigung mit teilweise mehrstufigen Abgasfiltern. Diese Verfahren sind in der Regel sehr teuer und verunreinigen die Luft dennoch mit Rauchgasen und sonstigen Giftstoffen.Current waste and waste incineration processes using existing ones Plants require the most thorough smoke cleaning with some multi-stage exhaust filters. These procedures are usually very expensive and still pollute the air with smoke gases and other toxins.

Mit dem vorgelegten Verfahren wird es möglich sein, Müll und sonstige Abfälle geruchs- und rauchfrei zu verbrennen. Bei Arbeitstemperaturen von 500-1000 Grad Celcius (oder noch höher) wird darüber hinaus auch die Verbrennung einer Vielzahl sonstiger Stoffe möglich sein.With the procedure presented it will be possible to waste and to burn other wastes odorless and smoke-free. At working temperatures of 500-1000 degrees Celcius (or still the combustion of a large number is also higher other substances may be possible.

Um das Ziel einer emissionsfreien Verbrennung zu erreichen, erfolgt diese in einem hermetisch abgeschlossenen Kessel.In order to achieve the goal of emission-free combustion, this takes place in a hermetically sealed boiler.

Hierzu wird das zu verbrennende Material gepreßt und in die vorgeheizte Brennkammer befördert. Anschließend wird die Brenn­ kammer weiter erhitzt, bis sich das zu verbrennende Material selbst entzündet. Während dieses gesamten Vorganges wird erwärmte Preßluft zugeführt, die die Verbrennungsreaktion in Gang setzt und die emissionsfreie Verbrennung ermöglicht.For this purpose, the material to be burned is pressed and into the preheated combustion chamber transported. Then the focal Chamber continues to heat until the material to be burned self-ignited. The whole process is heated Compressed air supplied, which starts the combustion reaction and enables emission-free combustion.

Erklärung der FunktionsweiseExplanation of how it works

Grundlage meiner Entwicklung ist mein Patent Nr. 214 723 der ehemaligen UDSSR, das ich zur emissionsfreien Verbrennung unterschiedlichster Materialien weiterentwickelt habe.My development is based on my patent no. 214 723 former USSR which I use for emission-free combustion have developed a wide variety of materials.

Mit dem in der ehemaligen UDSSR patentierten Verfahren ist es möglich, mit kohlehaltigen Ablagerungen verstopfte Rohrleitungen freizubrennen, ohne diese vorher demontieren bzw. freibohren zu müssen. Dazu wird eine Brennereinrichtung an einem Rohrende montiert und Preßluft in das verstopfte Rohr eingeblasen. An diesem Rohrende bildet sich daraufhin ein Reaktionsgebiet, das sich mit ca. 1m/sec in dem Rohr fortsetzt und dieses freibrennt. Dazu ist es nicht notwendig, daß die zugeführte Preßluft das Rohr durchströmen kann. Die Reaktionstemperatur liegt bei ca. 500-1000 Grad Celsius, teilweise höher. Die Temperatur ist leicht über die Zugabe der Preßluft zu steuern und die Reaktion bricht ab, wenn die Preßluftzufuhr unterbrochen wird. Bei der Anwendung des Verfahrens ist darauf zu achten, daß das andere Ende des Rohres absolut dicht schließt, da es sonst zu einem Druchbrennen und einer 2-3 Meter langen Stichflamme kommen kann. Das Verfahren wurde von mir mit Erfolg bei einer Eisenbahnlokomotive angewandt, deren Auspuffanlage incl. Kollektoren, 2 Auspufftöpfen und Abgasrohren (ca. 3 Kubikmeter Rauminhalt) innerhalb von 5 Minuten rückstandsfrei ausgebrannt war. Dabei verblieben in dem System weder Rauch noch sonstige Rückstände, die Reinigungsqualität kann somit als ausgezeichnet gelten.It is with the process patented in the former USSR possible, pipes clogged with carbonaceous deposits to burn freely without first disassembling or free drilling have to. For this purpose, a burner device at one end of the pipe assembled and compressed air blown into the clogged pipe. A reaction area then forms at this tube end, which continues in the tube at about 1m / sec and this burns free. For this it is not necessary that the supplied Compressed air can flow through the pipe. The reaction temperature is around 500-1000 degrees Celsius, sometimes higher. The Temperature can be easily controlled by adding compressed air and the reaction stops when the compressed air supply is interrupted becomes. When using the procedure, make sure that that the other end of the tube closes absolutely tight, otherwise it will to a burning and a 2-3 meter long flame can come. The procedure was successfully used by me at one Railway locomotive applied, its exhaust system including collectors, 2 mufflers and exhaust pipes (approx. 3 cubic meters of volume) burnt out without residue within 5 minutes. Here no smoke or other residues remained in the system, the cleaning quality can therefore be considered excellent.

Basierend auf diesem Verfahren habe ich Versuche angestellt, Stoffe unter Zugabe von Preßluft emissionsfrei zu verbrennen. Dazu werden die zu verbrennenden Stoffe gepreßt und in einen vorgeheizten, hermetisch abgeschlossenen Kessel eingebracht. Durch Zuführung erwärmter Preßluft kommt es dann in diesem Kessel zu genau den gleichen Verbrennungsvorgängen wie oben beschrieben. Dabei läßt sich, wie bereits erwähnt, die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit und -temperatur durch die Regulierung der Preßluftzufuhr steuern. Dadurch ist es möglich, auch sehr hohe Temperaturen zu erreichen, die zur Verbrennung von z. B. dioxinhaltigen Abfällen notwendig sind.Based on this procedure, I have tried Burning substances emission-free with the addition of compressed air. For this purpose, the substances to be burned are pressed and into one preheated, hermetically sealed boiler. By supplying heated compressed air, this then occurs Boiler to exactly the same combustion processes as above described. As already mentioned, the Response speed and temperature through regulation control the compressed air supply. This makes it very possible to achieve high temperatures, which are used to burn z. B. waste containing dioxins are necessary.

Bei Versuchen stellte sich heraus, daß durch die Zugabe von Steinkohle bzw. anderer Brennstoffe das Verfahren auch sehr gut zur Verbrennung von Stoffen mit niedrigeren Heizwerten angewandt werden kann. Dabei kommt es dann zu besonders hohen Reaktionstemperaturen und die Preßluftzufuhr kann entsprechend herabgesetzt werden.Experiments have shown that adding Hard coal and other fuels also work very well for burning substances with lower calorific values can be applied. This leads to particularly high ones Reaction temperatures and the compressed air supply can accordingly be reduced.

Bei allen Versuchen wurden keine Rückstände freigesetzt und das Verbrennungsergebnis war ausgezeichnet.No residues were released in all experiments and that The combustion result was excellent.

Claims (2)

1. Emissionsfreie Verbrennungsverfahren, insbesondere für Müll, Abfälle und Giftstoffe mit dem Ziel, eine Verschmutzung der Luft durch Rauch, Gase und Gerüche zu vermeiden:
Die Verbrennung wird in einem hermetisch abgeschlossenen, vorgewärmten Kessel durchgeführt, wobei ständig erwärmte Preßluft zugeführt wird. Das zu verbrennende Material wird in gepreßter Form zugeführt und entzündet sich im Kessel selbst. Dies führt zu einer Kettenreaktion im Kessel, die eine weitere Energiezufuhr drosselt bzw. unnötig macht.
1. Emission-free combustion processes, in particular for waste, waste and toxins with the aim of avoiding air pollution by smoke, gases and odors:
The combustion is carried out in a hermetically sealed, preheated boiler, with constantly heated compressed air being supplied. The material to be burned is supplied in compressed form and ignites itself in the boiler. This leads to a chain reaction in the boiler, which restricts further energy supply or makes it unnecessary.
2. Verfahren wie unter 1. beschrieben, jedoch für Materialien mit geringen Heizwerten:
Hierbei wird die für die Verbrennung notwendige Selbstentzündung durch Hinzusetzen von Steinkohle oder anderer Brennstoffe in Gang gesetzt. Somit eignet sich das Verfahren auch für Materialien mit geringen Heizwerten, wie z. B. Schlamm.
2. Procedure as described under 1., but for materials with low calorific values:
Here, the self-ignition necessary for the combustion is started by adding hard coal or other fuels. Thus, the method is also suitable for materials with low calorific values, such as. B. Mud.
DE19934328203 1993-08-21 1993-08-21 Process for incinerating refuse, toxic substances and wastes in a hermetic tank Withdrawn DE4328203A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19934328203 DE4328203A1 (en) 1993-08-21 1993-08-21 Process for incinerating refuse, toxic substances and wastes in a hermetic tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19934328203 DE4328203A1 (en) 1993-08-21 1993-08-21 Process for incinerating refuse, toxic substances and wastes in a hermetic tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4328203A1 true DE4328203A1 (en) 1995-03-16

Family

ID=6495741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19934328203 Withdrawn DE4328203A1 (en) 1993-08-21 1993-08-21 Process for incinerating refuse, toxic substances and wastes in a hermetic tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4328203A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3693662A4 (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-11-25 The 13th Research Institute Of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation DEVICE FOR INCINERATION AND DISPOSAL OF COMBUSTIBLE WASTE

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0443596A1 (en) * 1990-02-23 1991-08-28 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Process for transporting, intermediate storage and energetic and material use of waste and apparatus for carrying out the process

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0443596A1 (en) * 1990-02-23 1991-08-28 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Process for transporting, intermediate storage and energetic and material use of waste and apparatus for carrying out the process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3693662A4 (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-11-25 The 13th Research Institute Of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation DEVICE FOR INCINERATION AND DISPOSAL OF COMBUSTIBLE WASTE

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3883719T2 (en) MICROWAVE COMBUSTION DEVICE.
PL323446A1 (en) Method of and apparatus for generating gases frrom wastes and for using such gases
DE4121133C1 (en)
DE2404484A1 (en) Combustion control system for furnaces etc - includes photoelectric cell exhaust gas detector and temp sensor to aid full combustion
DE4328203A1 (en) Process for incinerating refuse, toxic substances and wastes in a hermetic tank
EP0593999A1 (en) Process for obtaining energy during combustion of waste or special waste
DE2946774A1 (en) Refuse combustion system - with gases from pyrolysis chamber passed tangentially to final solids fusion chamber
DE4337421C1 (en) Multi-stage high-temperature incineration of waste materials having inert constituents and apparatus for carrying out this process
DE69703214T2 (en) METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE THERMAL TREATMENT OF WASTE
DE2517145A1 (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS COMBUSTION OF HYDROCARBONS AND MUELL IN A COMMON INCINERATOR AND FURNACE TO CARRY OUT THE PROCESS
CH679328A5 (en)
DE3504810A1 (en) Process for the thermal reaction of dioxin
Salam Operating and emission characterstics of a novel design four chambers infectious meat incinerator
AT395645B (en) Combustion devices for biomass
DE69520236T2 (en) METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR BURNING HOSPITAL WASTE
CN108626724A (en) A kind of refuse pyrolysis gasification burning chimney-free Zero emission method
DE176228C (en)
DE102021004163A1 (en) Low Pressure Steam Gas Destructor
DE1246923B (en) Oil or gas heated boiler with waste incineration shaft
DE382439C (en) Procedure for heating locomotive boilers
JPH08270904A (en) Carbon melting furnace
RU2522133C2 (en) Combustion method of coal-water and rock mixture
DE19619402C1 (en) Fossil fuel and waste material burning method
CZ136595A3 (en) Process of thermic liquidation of combustible matters
DE102004033951A1 (en) Device for thermally cleaning waste air and flue gases of all types comprises using hydrogen for combustion

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee