DE3526749C1 - Process for converting carbide-containing desulphurization slag into a less aggressive form - Google Patents
Process for converting carbide-containing desulphurization slag into a less aggressive formInfo
- Publication number
- DE3526749C1 DE3526749C1 DE19853526749 DE3526749A DE3526749C1 DE 3526749 C1 DE3526749 C1 DE 3526749C1 DE 19853526749 DE19853526749 DE 19853526749 DE 3526749 A DE3526749 A DE 3526749A DE 3526749 C1 DE3526749 C1 DE 3526749C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- iron
- desulfurization
- charged
- characterized records
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/08—Manufacture of cast-iron
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a method according to the Preamble of claim 1.
Beim Entschwefeln von im Kupolofen erschmolzenem Gußeisen mit Kalziumkarbid fällt Entschwefelungsschlacke an, die wegen ihrer Aggressivität auf eine Sondermülldeponie gebracht werden muß, was mit erheblichen Kosten verbunden ist.When desulfurizing cast iron melted in the cupola furnace Calcium carbide is produced by desulphurization slag Aggressiveness must be brought to a hazardous waste landfill, which is associated with considerable costs.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zu schaffen, das zum Umwandeln von Entschwefelungs schlacke in eine weniger aggressive Form dient. Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale im Kennzeichnungsteil des Anspruches 1 erfindungsgemäß gelöst. Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird die zum großen Teil aktive Entschwefelungsschlacke in die weniger aktive Kupolofenschlacke umgewandelt. Hierbei weist überraschenderweise das im Kupolofen erschmolzene Eisen prak tisch keinen höheren Schwefelgehalt als ohne Entschwefelungs schlacke erschmolzenes Eisen auf, und die Kupolofenschlacke fällt weiterhin in der bisherigen nicht aggressiven Form an. Die Zugabe von Entschwefelungsschlacke in den Kupolofen führt auch zu keiner wesentlichen Änderung von dessen Abgasen. Der p H -Wert und die Schwefelverbindungen in dem zum Granulieren der Kupolofenschlacke verwendeten Kühlwasser entsprechen gleichen Werten, ob dem Kupolofen Entschwefelungsschlacke zugeführt wird oder nicht. The present invention has for its object to provide a method which serves to convert desulfurization slag into a less aggressive form. This object is achieved according to the invention by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1. In the process according to the invention, the largely active desulfurization slag is converted into the less active cupola slag. Surprisingly, the iron melted in the cupola furnace has practically no higher sulfur content than iron melted without desulfurization slag, and the cupola furnace slag continues to be produced in the previous non-aggressive form. The addition of desulphurization slag in the cupola furnace does not lead to any significant change in its flue gases. The p H value and the sulfur compounds in the cooling water used to granulate the cupola furnace slag correspond to the same values whether desulphurisation slag is fed to the cupola furnace or not.
Die Ansprüche 2 bis 7 betreffen bevorzugte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung.Claims 2 to 7 relate to preferred further developments the invention.
Beim Schmelzen von Gußeisen im Kupolofen fällt schwefelhaltiges Eisen an, das zur Erzeugung von schwefelarmen Eisen zum Her stellen von Sphäro-Guß in schmelzflüssigem Zustand mit Kalzium karbid entschwefelt wird, wobei etwa bis zu 50% aktive Ent schwefelungsschlacke (Karbidschlacke) anfällt. Die Entschwefe lungsschlacke wird in einem Brecher zerkleinert, und in einem Magnetabscheider wird etwa noch darin enthaltenes Eisen entfernt.When melting cast iron in the cupola furnace, sulfur-containing material falls Iron to produce low-sulfur iron make spheroidal cast in molten state with calcium carbide is desulfurized, with about up to 50% active Ent sulfur slag (carbide slag) is produced. The descriptors slag is crushed in a crusher and in one The magnetic separator is used to remove any iron that is still contained in it.
Die pulverförmige Entschwefelungsschlacke wird zum Umwandeln in eine weniger aktive Schlacke in einem Verhältnis der Gewichte zu dem insgesamt zu chargierenden Eisen von etwa 0,5 bis 3,5 zu 100, vorzugsweise 0,8 bis 2,5 zu 100, insbesondere 1,8 zu 100, in den Kupolofen eingebracht. Das Verhältnis der Gewichte von Kalkstein und Entschwefelungsschlacke beträgt etwa 0,9 bis 6,2 zu 1, vorzugsweise 1,2 bis 3,9 zu 1, insbesondere 1,8 zu 1. Die Entschwefelungsschlacke wird zusammen mit einem Artikel von etwa 10% bis 20%, insbesondere 15%, des Gewichtes des zu schmelzenden Eisens in die Schmelzzone eingeschossen, wobei das Eisen der Trägerwerkstoff ist. Zum Einschießen kann eine pneumatisch betätigbare Beschickungsvorrichtung nach der DE-PS 9 27 113 dienen.The powdered desulfurization slag is used for conversion into a less active slag in a weight ratio to the total iron to be charged from about 0.5 to 3.5 to 100, preferably 0.8 to 2.5 to 100, in particular 1.8 to 100, placed in the cupola. The ratio of weights of limestone and desulfurization slag is about 0.9 up to 6.2 to 1, preferably 1.2 to 3.9 to 1, in particular 1.8 to 1. The desulfurization slag is together with an article from about 10% to 20%, in particular 15%, of the weight of the shot iron to be melted in the melting zone, whereby the iron is the carrier material. You can shoot one pneumatically operated loading device according to DE-PS 9 27 113 serve.
Dem Kupolofen werden hierbei als Charge zugeführt: etwa 85 Gewichtsteile Eisen, etwa 10 Gewichtsteile Koks und etwa 3,1 Gewichtsteile Kalkstein. Mit Hilfe der Beschickungsvorrichtung werden in die Schmelzzone etwa 15 Gewichtsteile Eisen in Par tikelform, insbesondere Späne, und etwa 1,8 Gewichtsteile Ent schwefelungsschlacke eingeschossen.The cupola is fed as a batch: about 85 Parts by weight of iron, about 10 parts by weight of coke and about 3.1 Parts by weight limestone. With the help of the loading device About 15 parts by weight of iron in par particle shape, in particular chips, and about 1.8 parts by weight of Ent sulfur slag shot.
Die Entschwefelungsschlacke kann auch zusammen mit der Charge in den Kupolofen eingebracht werden. Hierzu wird pulverförmige Entschwefelungsschlacke unter Zugabe von Bindemittel, vorzugs weise chemische oder keramische Binderarten, z. B. Zement oder Ton, in eine gepreßte Form, z. B. Brikett ge bracht. Eine solche Charge setzt sich zusammen aus etwa 100 Ge wichtsteilen Eisen, etwa 10 Gewichtsteilen Koks, etwa 3,1 Ge wichtsteilen Kalkstein und etwa 1,8 Gewichtsteilen Entschwefe lungsschlacke. Anstelle der gepreßten Form der Entschwefelungs schlacke kann auch eine gesinterte Form, z. B. Pellets verwendet werden. Es ist auch möglich, die Entschwefe lungsschlacke in mindestens einem geschlossenen Metallbehälter, insbesondere Blechbehälter, zu chargieren.The desulfurization slag can also be used together with the batch be placed in the cupola. This is powdered Desulphurization slag with the addition of binder, preferred wise chemical or ceramic binder types, e.g. B. cement or clay, in a pressed form, e.g. B. Briquette brings. Such a batch consists of about 100 Ge parts by weight of iron, about 10 parts by weight of coke, about 3.1 Ge parts by weight limestone and about 1.8 parts by weight desulphurization lung slag. Instead of the pressed form of desulfurization slag can also be a sintered form, e.g. B. pellets be used. It is also possible to do the drafts slag in at least one closed metal container, in particular to charge sheet metal containers.
Als zusätzlicher Schlackenbildner kann ein Fluorid, z. B. Fluß spat oder Bauxit, zugegeben werden, was eine Erhöhung der Zugabe von Entschwefelungsschlacke um etwa 30% bis 40% gegenüber dem Kalkstein erlaubt. Anstelle des Gewichtsverhältnisses von Kalkstein zu Entschwefelungsschlacke wie 4 zu 1 kann hierbei das Verhältnis 3 zu 1 betragen. In den vorstehend angegebenen Verhältnissen ist jeweils nur auf den Kalkstein an sich ohne Zusatzmittel Bezug genommen.As an additional slag former, a fluoride, e.g. B. River latex or bauxite, adding an increase in the addition of desulfurization slag by about 30% to 40% allowed the limestone. Instead of the weight ratio of Limestone to desulphurization slag like 4 to 1 can be used the ratio is 3 to 1. In the above Ratios are only without the limestone itself Additive referred.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853526749 DE3526749C1 (en) | 1985-07-26 | 1985-07-26 | Process for converting carbide-containing desulphurization slag into a less aggressive form |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853526749 DE3526749C1 (en) | 1985-07-26 | 1985-07-26 | Process for converting carbide-containing desulphurization slag into a less aggressive form |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3526749C1 true DE3526749C1 (en) | 1987-02-19 |
Family
ID=6276824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853526749 Expired DE3526749C1 (en) | 1985-07-26 | 1985-07-26 | Process for converting carbide-containing desulphurization slag into a less aggressive form |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3526749C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3831354A1 (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1990-03-29 | Buderus Bau & Abwassertechnik | Process for disposing of the calcium carbide-containing slag arising in the desulphurisation of molten cast iron with calcium carbide |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE927113C (en) * | 1953-09-18 | 1955-04-28 | Alfred Rexroth | Pneumatically operated loading device for introducing melt material |
-
1985
- 1985-07-26 DE DE19853526749 patent/DE3526749C1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE927113C (en) * | 1953-09-18 | 1955-04-28 | Alfred Rexroth | Pneumatically operated loading device for introducing melt material |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3831354A1 (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1990-03-29 | Buderus Bau & Abwassertechnik | Process for disposing of the calcium carbide-containing slag arising in the desulphurisation of molten cast iron with calcium carbide |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
| D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |