DE29812365U1 - Wall coating - Google Patents
Wall coatingInfo
- Publication number
- DE29812365U1 DE29812365U1 DE29812365U DE29812365U DE29812365U1 DE 29812365 U1 DE29812365 U1 DE 29812365U1 DE 29812365 U DE29812365 U DE 29812365U DE 29812365 U DE29812365 U DE 29812365U DE 29812365 U1 DE29812365 U1 DE 29812365U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall coating
- coating according
- mixture
- added
- consist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- -1 acrylate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/26—Cellulose ethers
- C08L1/28—Alkyl ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D101/00—Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/26—Cellulose ethers
- C09D101/28—Alkyl ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D197/00—Coating compositions based on lignin-containing materials
- C09D197/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine dekorative Wandbeschichtung die vorzugsweise im Innenwandbereich angewendet wird.The invention relates to a decorative wall coating which is preferably used in the interior wall area.
Wände und Decken von Innenräumen werden häufig durch Tapete verschiedenster Art verschönert, soweit nicht andere Ausbaumaterialien wie Holz, Natursteinverkleidungen oder Imitate aus Kunststoff Verwendung finden.Walls and ceilings in interior rooms are often embellished with various types of wallpaper, unless other finishing materials such as wood, natural stone cladding or imitation plastic are used.
Tapeten bestehen regelmäßig aus verschiedenen Trägermaterialien, deren dem zu gestaltenden Raum zugewandte Oberfläche, durch Farbdruck oder Dekorschichten zum Zweck des Erhaltene einer Struktur, verändert ist.Wallpapers usually consist of different carrier materials, the surface of which facing the room to be designed is modified by color printing or decorative layers in order to maintain a structure.
Nach dem Verschleiß werden diese auf dem Untergrund aufgeklebten Tapeten mittels besonderer Methoden entfernt. Das erfolgt rein mechanisch oder durch ein dem mechanischen Entfernen vorgelagertes Befeuchten, um das Klebemittel, das die Tapete an der Wand festhält, anzüweichen. Anschließend wird die Tapete einer Vernichtung zugeführt.After wear and tear, these wallpapers glued to the surface are removed using special methods. This is done purely mechanically or by moistening them before mechanical removal in order to soften the adhesive that holds the wallpaper to the wall. The wallpaper is then disposed of.
Es hat deshalb nicht an Versuchen gefehlt, diese Art der dekorativen Veränderungen von Innenräumen durch andere Techniken abzulösen, indem eine trägerlose Beschichtung von Wandflächen erfolgt. So wird eine derartige Lösung in der OS 4317957 beschrieben, indem eine Mischung von Zellulosepartikeln kleiner 3mm, in Wasser auflösbarem Kleber und einem Emulgator sowie weitere Zumengungen aus Glimmer für Glitzereffekte, Farbbeimengungen sowie Holzpartikeln als Trockenmischung zur Verfugung gestellt wird und die Trockenpartikel in empirisch ermittelten vorbestimmten Mengenverhältnissen miteinander gemischt sind. Diese Beschichtung wird aus Zellulose hergestellt, die vorzugsweise aus aufbereitetem Altpapier hergestellt ist und dann eine Faserlänge von 0,05 bis 2 mm zur Verfügung steht.There has therefore been no lack of attempts to replace this type of decorative change to interior spaces with other techniques by applying a carrier-free coating to wall surfaces. One such solution is described in OS 4317957, in which a mixture of cellulose particles smaller than 3 mm, water-soluble adhesive and an emulsifier as well as further admixtures of mica for glitter effects, color additives and wood particles are made available as a dry mixture and the dry particles are mixed together in empirically determined predetermined proportions. This coating is made from cellulose, which is preferably made from processed waste paper and then has a fiber length of 0.05 to 2 mm.
Bedingt durch die Ausgangsstoffe ist erfindungsgemäß anteilig etwa ein Drittel der zur Verwendung vorgesehenen Trockenmasse aus Zellulose bestehend. Desweiteren wird in der OS DE 196 54 466 A 1 eine Wandbeschichtung beschrieben, deren Zusammensetzung sich in der Hauptsache aus Naturprodukten und natürlichen Abfallprodukten aus der Hanf-, Flachs-, Sisal- und Getreideverarbeitung und deren Rohfasern besteht.Due to the raw materials, according to the invention, about one third of the dry mass intended for use consists of cellulose. Furthermore, OS DE 196 54 466 A 1 describes a wall coating whose composition consists mainly of natural products and natural waste products from hemp, flax, sisal and grain processing and their raw fibers.
• <• <
-2--2-
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Wandbeschichtung derartiger Grundzusammensetzung weiter zu verbessern, indem diese hinsichtlich des angestrebten Dekors und der verbesserten Eigenschaften weitere in der Natur vorkommende Materialien sowie einer Verwendung von aufbereiteten Altmaterialien und Abfällen aus der Bau-, Verpackungs- und Textilindustrie angepaßt wird.The object of the invention is to further improve a wall coating of such a basic composition by adapting it to other naturally occurring materials as well as to the use of processed old materials and waste from the construction, packaging and textile industries with regard to the desired decoration and the improved properties.
Erfindungsgemäß besteht die Wandbeschichtung aus aufbereiteten Holzfasern, aufbereitetem Altpapier sowie Zusätzen von gehäckselten Textilien oder Stoffasern, die aus der Bekleidungsindustrie oder als Abfall aus der Textilindustrie gewonnen werden.According to the invention, the wall coating consists of processed wood fibers, processed waste paper and additives of chopped textiles or fabric fibers obtained from the clothing industry or as waste from the textile industry.
Die Wandbeschichtung wird als Trockenmasse hergestellt. Weitere Verbindungen bestehen aus aufbereitetem Altpapier, mineralischen Gesteinsmehlen, gehäckselten Strohbestandteilen aus der Hanf- und Flachsproduktion, Hydratkalk sowie aus aufbereiteten Holzfasern oder aufbereiteten Textilien in Verbindung mit aufbereiteten Folien aus verschiedensten Kunststoff- oder Metallverbindungen. Bei allen Verbindungen wird Methylzellulose als Bindemittel in Pulverform zugemischt.The wall coating is produced as a dry mass. Other compounds consist of processed waste paper, mineral rock flour, chopped straw components from hemp and flax production, hydrated lime and processed wood fibers or processed textiles in combination with processed films made from a variety of plastic or metal compounds. In all compounds, methyl cellulose is added as a binding agent in powder form.
Technologisch wird die Wandbeschichtung durch Zugabe von Flüssigkeiten gebrauchsfertig und wird mittels mechanischer oder maschineller Auftragstechnik auf die Wand gebracht.Technologically, the wall coating is made ready for use by adding liquids and is applied to the wall using mechanical or machine application technology.
Die Verwendung verschiedener Zusammensetzungen von Naturstoffen und aufbereiteten Abfallmaterialien fuhrt zu einer guten Bindung untereinander und ergibt eine dekorative atmungsaktive Beschichtung, die sehr gute Füll- und Deckungseigenschaften aufweist.The use of different compositions of natural materials and recycled waste materials leads to a good bond between them and results in a decorative, breathable coating that has very good filling and covering properties.
Die Erfindung soll im folgenden an drei Ausfuhrungsbeispielen näher beschrieben werden.The invention will be described in more detail below using three exemplary embodiments.
Ausfuhrungsbeispiel 1:Example 1:
Bezogen auf die Trockenmasse besteht eine Mischung aus:Based on the dry mass, it consists of a mixture of:
10 Teilen aufbereiteten Holzfasern
5 Teilen gehäckselten Textilschnitzeln
3 Teilen Methylzellulose10 parts of processed wood fibres
5 parts chopped textile chips
3 parts methylcellulose
-3--3-
Ausfuhrungsbeispiel 2:Example 2:
5 Teilen aufbereitetem Altpapier5 parts of recycled waste paper
6 Teilen Mamormehl in einer Körnung 0,5 -1 mm6 parts marble powder in a grain size of 0.5 -1 mm
4 Teilen Hydratkalk4 parts hydrated lime
2 Teilen Flachsschäben2 parts flax shives
3 Teilen Methylzellulose3 parts methylcellulose
Ausfuhrungsbeispiel 3:Example 3:
3 Teilen aufbereiteten Holzfasern
3 Teilen aufbereitetem Altpapier
3 Teilen aufbereiteten Folien (Metall)
3 Teilen aufbereiteten Textilschnitzel3 parts of processed wood fibres
3 parts of recycled waste paper
3 parts of processed foils (metal)
3 parts of processed textile chips
5 Teilen Methylzellulose5 parts methylcellulose
In allen Zusammensetzungen ist die Bezeichnung „aufbereitetet" mit schreddern oder häckseln gleichzusetzen.In all combinations, the term "processed" is equivalent to shredding or chopping.
Der aufzubringenden Mischung können alternativ verschiedenste Zusätze beigemengt werden, um unterschiedliche Eigenschaften oder Effekte zu erreichen.Alternatively, various additives can be added to the mixture to be applied in order to achieve different properties or effects.
Im folgenden sollen einige Zusätze genannt werden:Some additions are mentioned below:
- phosphoreszierende, fluoreszierende, hydrophorbierende, schmutzabweisende, feuerhemmende, schallschluckende, wärmedämmende und biologisch stabile Zusätze.- phosphorescent, fluorescent, hydrophobic, dirt-repellent, fire-retardant, sound-absorbing, heat-insulating and biologically stable additives.
Jede Mischung wird trocken zum Einsatzort gebracht und dort vor der Verarbeitung intensiv mit Wasser durchmischt. Ist die für die jeweilige Verarbeitungsart ausreichende Viskosität erreicht, kann die Beschichtung mechanisch von Hand oder mit Spritztechnik aufgetragen werden. Die angerührte Mischung kann auch nach Arbeitspausen von mehreren Tagen weiterverwendet werden. Es entsteht eine hochflexible Wandbeschichtung, die eine hohe Wärme- und Schalldämmung aufweist und zu jedem behebigen Zeitpunkt nach Anweichen und mechanischem Lösen vom Untergrund erneut verarbeitbar ist.Each mixture is brought to the site dry and mixed thoroughly with water before processing. Once the viscosity is sufficient for the respective processing method, the coating can be applied mechanically by hand or using a spray technique. The mixed mixture can also be used after work breaks of several days. The result is a highly flexible wall coating that has a high level of heat and sound insulation and can be reapplied at any time after softening and mechanically loosening from the substrate.
Claims (34)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29812365U DE29812365U1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | Wall coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29812365U DE29812365U1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | Wall coating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29812365U1 true DE29812365U1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
Family
ID=8059728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29812365U Expired - Lifetime DE29812365U1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-01 | Wall coating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE29812365U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10008900A1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-30 | Hofa Homann Gmbh & Co Kg | Production of coatings based on cellulose fibers/binder systems on the surfaces of buildings comprises conveying disintegrated cellulose fibers under pressure to a nozzle |
| DE202018104715U1 (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-09-18 | André Müller | Surface coating material and construction construction area |
-
1998
- 1998-07-01 DE DE29812365U patent/DE29812365U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10008900A1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-30 | Hofa Homann Gmbh & Co Kg | Production of coatings based on cellulose fibers/binder systems on the surfaces of buildings comprises conveying disintegrated cellulose fibers under pressure to a nozzle |
| DE202018104715U1 (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-09-18 | André Müller | Surface coating material and construction construction area |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19990311 |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: CORK LICENCES & SERVICES LTD., IR Free format text: FORMER OWNER: KSCHIWAN, JOERG, 03226 VETSCHAU, DE Effective date: 20011114 |
|
| R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20020501 |