DE19926884A1 - Means and methods for protective treatment of wood - Google Patents
Means and methods for protective treatment of woodInfo
- Publication number
- DE19926884A1 DE19926884A1 DE19926884A DE19926884A DE19926884A1 DE 19926884 A1 DE19926884 A1 DE 19926884A1 DE 19926884 A DE19926884 A DE 19926884A DE 19926884 A DE19926884 A DE 19926884A DE 19926884 A1 DE19926884 A1 DE 19926884A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- tar oil
- coal tar
- wood
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007903 penetration ability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 copper salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XJMWHXZUIGHOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;propanoic acid Chemical compound N.CCC(O)=O XJMWHXZUIGHOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004251 Ammonium lactate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940059265 ammonium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019286 ammonium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N azanium;(2r)-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].C[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- XKXHCNPAFAXVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 XKXHCNPAFAXVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEUPLGRNURQXAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KEUPLGRNURQXAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTPLXVHPKMTVIW-FPLPWBNLSA-N (Z)-hydroxyimino-oxido-phenylazanium Chemical compound O\N=[N+](/[O-])c1ccccc1 PTPLXVHPKMTVIW-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKHNCXRGNVNAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol;1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1.C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JKHNCXRGNVNAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIEQSWURBMELLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenol Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl.OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl DIEQSWURBMELLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RULKYXXCCZZKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl RULKYXXCCZZKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044120 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100484 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FIQVUJAJGOJMON-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)N1CC(OC(C1)C)C.ClC(N1C(C=2C(C1=O)=CC=CC2)=S)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)N1CC(OC(C1)C)C.ClC(N1C(C=2C(C1=O)=CC=CC2)=S)(Cl)Cl FIQVUJAJGOJMON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCROSQBIVZVNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-M C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)O.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].C(CCC)[Sn+](CCCC)CCCC Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)O.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].C(CCC)[Sn+](CCCC)CCCC ZCROSQBIVZVNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QTDRLOKFLJJHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furmecyclox Chemical compound C1=C(C)OC(C)=C1C(=O)N(OC)C1CCCCC1 QTDRLOKFLJJHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000092161 Pithys Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- APQHKWPGGHMYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyltin oxide Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC APQHKWPGGHMYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPPQYFREIJCHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;phenylmethanamine Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.[NH3+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPPQYFREIJCHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LJOZMWRYMKECFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benodanil Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LJOZMWRYMKECFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- YJVOECXUWYQORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-methylsulfanyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CSP(O)(O)=S YJVOECXUWYQORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenobucarb Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LXCJGJYAOVCKLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-n-hydroxynitrous amide Chemical compound O=NN(O)C1CCCCC1 LXCJGJYAOVCKLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylanilide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000975 salicylanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
- A01N61/02—Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/44—Tar; Mineral oil
- B27K3/46—Coal tar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/44—Tar; Mineral oil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Beschrieben werden Mittel zur Schutzbehandlung von Holz gegen Fäulnis und Insektenbefall, die mindestens folgende Bestandteile enthalten: DOLLAR A a) 10-90 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl DOLLAR A b) 2-20 Teile einer biozid wirksamen quartären Ammoniumverbindung DOLLAR A c) 10-20 Teile Wasser. DOLLAR A Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel sind leicht herstellbare stabile Emulsionen, die sich unter anderem durch gute Penetrationsfähigkeit, stark reduzierten Geruch der behandelten Hölzer, Fehlen von störenden Teerölanreicherungen an der Oberfläche und stark vermindertes "Bluten" des behandelten Holzes bei sommerlichen Temperaturen, deutliche Wirkungssteigerung trotz eines geringeren Gehaltes an Steinkohlenteeröl und geringere Toxizität im Vergleich zu reinem Steinkohlenteeröl auszeichnen.Described are agents for the protective treatment of wood against rotting and insect attack, which contain at least the following components: DOLLAR A a) 10-90 parts coal tar oil DOLLAR A b) 2-20 parts of a biocidal quaternary ammonium compound DOLLAR A c) 10-20 parts water. DOLLAR A The agents according to the invention are stable emulsions which are easy to produce and which are characterized, inter alia, by good penetration ability, greatly reduced odor of the treated woods, lack of disturbing tar oil accumulations on the surface and greatly reduced "bleeding" of the treated wood at summer temperatures, significant increase in effectiveness despite one lower coal tar oil and lower toxicity compared to pure coal tar oil.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Mittel auf Basis von Steinkohlenteeröl für die Schutzbehandlung von Holz. Sie betrifft weiterhin ein Verfahren zur Schutzbehandlung von Holz unter Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Mittel.The present invention relates to means based on coal tar oil for the Protective treatment of wood. It also concerns a protective treatment procedure of wood using the agents according to the invention.
Die Verwendung von Steinkohlenteeröl zum Schutz von Holz gegen Fäulnis und Insekten befall ist seit Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts bekannt und bis zum heutigen Zeitpunkt für die Haltbarmachung von Masten, Zäunen, Schwellen etc. gebräuchlich. Schon frühzeitig versuchte man, Steinkohlenteeröl in Form von Emulsionen in Wasser oder wässrigen Schutzsalzlösungen (Zinksalze, Kupfersalze) anzuwenden. Diese Form der Anwendung führte jedoch nicht zu den gewünschten Resultaten, so daß Teeröle weiterhin mehrheitlich im unverdünnten Zustand eingesetzt wurden. Es gab auch Versuche, die unbefriedigende Stabilität von Steinkohlenteerölemulsionen durch "Homogenisierung" (analog dem bei Milch angewendeten Verfahren) oder Behandlung mit speziell angepaßten Dispergier apparaten (z. B. ULTRA-TURRAX®) und diverse Zusätze zu verbessern (AT-PS-86 925, EP-A-0 227 430). Diese Verfahren erfordern einen hohen apparativen Aufwand und ver brauchen viel Energie. In neuerer Zeit gewann die Applikation von Steinkohlenteeröl emulsionen in Wasser wieder Interesse, insbesondere weil auf diese Weise einige Nach teile des unverdünnten Steinkohlenteeröls wie zum Beispiel der unangenehme Geruch, die Neigung zum Ausschwitzen und die klebrige Oberfläche behandelter Hölzer teilweise beseitigt oder vermindert werden können (US-A-5 098 472).The use of coal tar oil to protect wood against putrefaction and insects infestation has been known since the middle of the 19th century and has continued to be the case for Conservation of masts, fences, sleepers etc. in use. Early on one tried to use coal tar oil in the form of emulsions in water or aqueous Protective salt solutions (zinc salts, copper salts) apply. This form of application However, did not produce the desired results, so tar oils continued to be the majority were used in the undiluted state. There have also been attempts to find the unsatisfactory one Stability of coal tar oil emulsions through "homogenization" (analogous to that in Milk) or treatment with specially adapted dispersing agents apparatus (e.g. ULTRA-TURRAX®) and various additives to improve (AT-PS-86 925, EP-A-0 227 430). These methods require a lot of equipment and ver need a lot of energy. More recently, the application of coal tar oil has won emulsions in water again interest, especially because this way some after parts of the undiluted coal tar oil such as the unpleasant smell that Perspiration tendency and the sticky surface of treated wood partly can be eliminated or reduced (US-A-5 098 472).
Nachteilig bei diesem bekannten Verfahren ist der Umstand, daß die Emulsionen verhält nismäßig instabil sind und daß durch die Emulsion der wirksame Anteil an Steinkohlenteer um den Anteil des Wassers und des oder der Emulgatoren vermindert ist, so daß die Einbringmenge erhöht werden muß, um einen wirksamen und dauerhaften Schutz zu gewährleisten.A disadvantage of this known method is the fact that the emulsions behave are unstable and that the effective proportion of coal tar through the emulsion is reduced by the proportion of water and the emulsifier (s), so that the The amount to be introduced must be increased in order to provide effective and lasting protection guarantee.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung war daher, die Nachteile der bekannten Herstellungs verfahren und Anwendungen von Teerölemulsionen zu beseitigen oder zu vermindern. The object of the present invention was therefore the disadvantages of the known manufacturing procedures and to eliminate or reduce applications of tar oil emulsions.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die Mittel nach Patentanspruch 1 und das Behandlungsverfahren nach Patentanspruch 6 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the means according to claim 1 and the Treatment method according to claim 6 solved.
Überraschenderweise wurde gefunden, daß durch die Verwendung von biozid wirksamen quartären Ammoniumverbindungen, gegebenenfalls unter Mitverwendung von polaren Lösemitteln wie zum Beispiel Glycolderivaten, durch einfaches Rühren ohne besondere apparative Anforderungen stabile Emulsionen und Mikroemulsionen von Steinkohlenteeröl in Wasser hergestellt werden können. Durch die biozide Wirkung der quartären Ammoniumverbindungen wird nicht nur die Verdünnung des Teeröles kompensiert, es zeigt sich zudem - und dies war nicht zu erwarten - daß die Eindringtiefe und das Wirkungsspektrum deutlich über dem des reinen unverdünnten Teeröles liegen.Surprisingly, it was found that the use of biocidal quaternary ammonium compounds, optionally with the use of polar Solvents such as glycol derivatives, simply by stirring without any special apparatus requirements stable emulsions and microemulsions of coal tar oil can be made in water. Due to the biocidal effect of the quaternary Ammonium compounds not only compensate for the dilution of the tar oil, it does also shows - and this was not to be expected - that the depth of penetration and that The range of effects is significantly higher than that of pure undiluted tar oil.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel enthalten mindestens folgende Bestandteile:
The agents according to the invention contain at least the following components:
- a) 5-90 Teile, vorzugsweise 10-90 Teile, Steinkohlenteeröla) 5-90 parts, preferably 10-90 parts, coal tar oil
- b) 2-20 Teile einer biozid wirksamen quartären Ammoniumverbindungb) 2-20 parts of a biocidal quaternary ammonium compound
- c) 10-90 Teile Wasser.c) 10-90 parts of water.
Hier und im folgenden sind alle Mengen in Massenteilen angegeben.Here and below, all quantities are given in parts by mass.
Als biozid wirksame quartäre Ammoniumverbindungen eignen sich zum Beispiel:
Suitable biocidal quaternary ammonium compounds are, for example:
- - N-C8-20-Alkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-benzylammoniumchlorid,-bromid oder -iodid*) - NC 8-20 alkyl-N, N-dimethyl-N-benzylammonium chloride, bromide or iodide * )
- - N,N-Di-C6-20-alkyl-N,N-dimethylammoniumchlorid, -bromid oder -iodid*) - N, N-Di-C 6-20 -alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium chloride, bromide or iodide * )
- - N-C6-20-Alkylsalze*) von Pyridin, Chinolin etc.- NC 6-20 alkyl salts * ) of pyridine, quinoline etc.
- - N-C6-20-Alkyl-N,N,N-trimethylammoniumchlorid, -bromid oder -iodid*) - NC 6-20 alkyl-N, N, N-trimethylammonium chloride, bromide or iodide * )
- - N,N-Di-C6-20-alkyl-N-methyl-N-poly(oxethyl)ammoniumsalze*) *) Anstelle der Halogenide können auch die Salze anderer anorganischer Säuren oder organischer Carbonsäuren vorliegen, z. B. Acetat, Propionat, Sulfat etc.- N, N-Di-C 6-20 -alkyl-N-methyl-N-poly (oxethyl) ammonium salts * ) * ) Instead of the halides, the salts of other inorganic acids or organic carboxylic acids may also be present, e.g. B. acetate, propionate, sulfate etc.
Es wurde beispielsweise gefunden, daß eine Emulsion, die nur 30% Teeröl, ca. 10% einer kationenaktiven Ammoniumverbindung, ca. 5% Hilfsmittel und 55% Wasser enthielt, sich mindestens doppelt so wirksam gegen holzzerstörende Pilze erwies wie unverdünntes, reines Steinkohlenteeröl.For example, it has been found that an emulsion containing only 30% tar oil, approximately 10% contained cation-active ammonium compound, approx. 5% auxiliary and 55% water proven at least twice as effective against wood-destroying fungi as undiluted, pure coal tar oil.
Mit Hilfe dieser Mittel ist es möglich, die ausgezeichnete und durch Langzeiterfahrung belegte Wirksamkeit des Steinkohlenteeröles zu nutzen und dabei die Nachteile des Geruches, des Ausschwitzens bei hohen Umgebungstemperaturen, der Eluierbarkeit und der öligen, klebrigen Oberfläche des Holzes deutlich zu reduzieren.With the help of these funds it is possible to get excellent and long-term experience proven effectiveness of coal tar oil to use and the disadvantages of Odor, sweating at high ambient temperatures, elution and significantly reduce the oily, sticky surface of the wood.
Gleichzeitig wird eine bessere, d. h. gleichmäßigere und tiefere Verteilung des Schutzmit tels im Holz erreicht, und - dies scheint besonders vorteilhaft - das Holz kann eine höhere Feuchtigkeit aufweisen, als dies bei der Anwendung des reinen Teeröles möglich ist. Somit lassen sich die Trockenzeit und die Trocknungsenergie für das Rohholz, z. B. Schwellen und Masten, deutlich senken.At the same time, a better, i.e. H. more even and deeper distribution of the protection reached in the wood, and - this seems particularly advantageous - the wood can have higher moisture than is possible when using pure tar oil is. Thus, the drying time and the drying energy for the raw wood, e.g. B. Lower thresholds and masts significantly.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Mittel ist darin zu sehen, daß diese im Gegensatz zum reinen Teeröl bei normalen Umgebungstemperaturen verarbeitet werden können. Die Verarbeitung des reinen Teeröles kann nämlich, bedingt durch dessen Viskosität und Fließverhalten, nur bei Temperaturen um 100°C, verbunden mit hohem Energieaufwand, erfolgen. Diese Eigenschaft des Teeröles steht außerdem einer tiefen Penetration und optimalen Verteilung im Holz entgegen.Another advantage of the agents according to the invention is the fact that these in Contrary to pure tar oil can be processed at normal ambient temperatures can. The processing of the pure tar oil can namely, due to it Viscosity and flow behavior, only at temperatures around 100 ° C, combined with high Energy expenditure. This property of tar oil is also a deep one Penetration and optimal distribution in the wood counter.
Der eindringliche Geruch des Steinkohlenteeröls wird insbesondere durch zwei- und drei kernige Aromaten, z. B. Naphthalin und Alkylnaphthaline, hervorgerufen. Diese lassen sich nur zum Teil destillativ abtrennen, da nach ihrer vollständiger Entfernung ein Teeröl mit zu hoher, auch bei 100-120°C noch nicht handhabbarer Viskosität entsteht. Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel gestatten durch die Art ihrer Zubereitung auch die Verwendung höher viskoser und somit stark desodorierter Teeröle, was die Verwendung von Stein kohlenteeröl auch in sensiblen Bereichen, z. B. Schwellen für U-Bahnen, erleichtert oder überhaupt erst möglich macht.The haunted smell of coal tar oil is particularly by two and three pithy aromatics, e.g. B. naphthalene and alkylnaphthalenes. Leave this only partially separate by distillation, since after their complete removal a tar oil with a viscosity that is too high and cannot be handled even at 100-120 ° C. The Agents according to the invention also allow their use due to the nature of their preparation more viscous and therefore highly deodorized tar oils, which is the use of stone coal tar oil also in sensitive areas, e.g. B. thresholds for subways, facilitated or makes it possible in the first place.
Vorzugsweise enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel zur Verbesserung der (Lager-) Stabilität noch bis zu 20 Teilen einer Polyglycolverbindung. Hierzu zählen beispielsweise Polyethylenglykole und Polypropylenglycole, sowie deren Alkyl- und Arylether und Ester. The agents according to the invention preferably contain to improve the (storage) Stability up to 20 parts of a polyglycol compound. These include, for example Polyethylene glycols and polypropylene glycols, as well as their alkyl and aryl ethers and esters.
Besonders bevorzugt sind Polyethylenglycolverbindungen wie beispielsweise Polyethylenglycol, ethoxylierte Phenole und Diethylenglycolmonobutylether.Polyethylene glycol compounds such as, for example, are particularly preferred Polyethylene glycol, ethoxylated phenols and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel können zusätzlich zu den bereits genannten Formulierungs
anteilen beispielsweise folgende Stoffe enthalten:
In addition to the formulation proportions already mentioned, the agents according to the invention can contain the following substances, for example:
- - Harze, Bindemittel, Polymere- Resins, binders, polymers
- - Wachse- waxes
- - Farbstoffe- dyes
- - Pigmente- pigments
- - Antioxidantien- antioxidants
- - Geruchskorrigenzien- olfactory corrections
- - Markierungsstoffe (Tracer)- tracer
Vorzugsweise enthalten diese einen oder mehrere Bestandteile aus der Gruppe der Harze, Bindemittel, Wachse, Farbstoffe und Pigmente.These preferably contain one or more constituents from the group of the resins, Binders, waxes, dyes and pigments.
Besonders bevorzugte Bindemittel sind Alkydharze und ähnliche Harze auf der Basis von natürlichen Ölen wie Leinöl oder Sojaöl, insbesondere solche, die durch Umsetzung mit Ethylenoxid oder Propylenoxid wasserlöslich bzw. wasserverdünnbar sind.Particularly preferred binders are alkyd resins and similar resins based on natural oils such as linseed oil or soybean oil, especially those that are reacted with Ethylene oxide or propylene oxide are water-soluble or water-dilutable.
Zur Verbreiterung des Wirkungsspektrums enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel vorzugsweise zusätzlich eine wirksame Menge eines oder mehrerer Insektizide, Fungizide, Algizide oder Bakterizide.The agents according to the invention contain to broaden the spectrum of action preferably additionally an effective amount of one or more insecticides, fungicides, Algicides or bactericides.
Beispielsweise kann einer oder mehrere der folgenden Wirkstoffe enthalten sein:
Amphotenside mit biozider Wirkung
Methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl-carbamat
1,2-Benzisothiazolon-3
Biguanide mit biozider Wirkung
Organische und anorganische Borverbindungen
α-tert-Butyl-α-(p-chlorphenethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ethanol
2-sec-Butylphenyl-N-methylcarbamat
(±)-cis-4-[3-(tert-Butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholin
5-Chlor-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-on
2-(4-Chlorphenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol
1-(6-Chlor-3-pyridinyl)-methyl-4,5-dihydro-N-nitro-1H-imidazol-2-amin
Chlorhexidin und dessen Salze
Chlorierte Phenole, z. B. Tetra- und Pentachlorphenol
Chlornitrobenzolderivate
1-[4-(2-Chlor-α,α,α-trifluor-p-tolyloxy)-2-fluorphenyl]-3-(2,6-difluorbenzoyl)harnstoff
1-(4-Chlorphenyl)-3-(2,6-difluorbenzoyl)harnstoff
α-[2-(4-Chlorphenyl)-ethyl]-α-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ethanol
Cyano-(4-fluor-3-phenoxyphenyl)-methyl-3-(2,2-dichlorethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopro
pancarboxylat
(RS)-α-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl-(RS)-2-(4-chlorphenyl)-3-methylbutyrat
α-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl-isopropyl-2,4-chlorphenylacetat
N-Cyclohexyl-N-methoxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-carbonsäureamid
Di-(guanidino-octyl)-amin
3-(2,2-Dibromvinyl-2,2-dimethyl)-α-(cyano-m-phenoxybenzyl-1R,3R)-cyclopropancarb
oxylat
1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol
1-[2-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol
(+)-3-(2,2-Dichlorvinyl-2,2-dimethyl)-cyclopropan-1-carbonsäure-3-phenoxybenzylester
3-(2,2-Dichlorvinyl-2,2-dimethyl)-cyclopropan-1-carbonsäure-α-cyano-3,3-phenoxy
benzylester
O,O-Diethyl-O-(α-cyanbenzylidenamino)-thiophosphat
O,O-Diethyl-O-3,5,6-trichlor-2-pyridyl-thionophosphat
O,O-Diethyldithiophosphoryl-6-chlorbenzoxazolon
5,6-Dihydro-2-methyl-1,4-oxathiin-3-carboxanilid
N,N-Dimethyl-N'-phenyl-(N-fluormethylthio)-sulfamid
N,N-Dimethyl-N'-tolyl-(N-fluormethylthio)-sulfamid
O,O-Dimethyl-S-(2-methylamino-2-oxoethyl)-dithiophosphat
O,O-Dimethyl-S-(N-phthalimido)-methyldithiophosphat
3,5-Dimethyl-tetrahydro-1,3,5-thiadiazinthion-(2)
Dimethylalkylaminsalze
Dithiocarbamate, Metall- und Aminsalze
Ethyl-2-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)-ethylcarbamate
2-(2-Furanyl)-1Hbenzimidazol
Halogenessigsäuren sowie deren Amide und Ester
6,7,8,9,10-Hexachlor-1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,3,4-benzodioxothiepien-3-
oxid
Hexachlorcyclohexan
8-Hydroychinolin sowie dessen halogenierte Derivate
2-Iodbenzoesäureanilid
3-Iod-3-propinylbutylcarbamat
Kupfer-8-oxychinolin
N-Methyl-1-naphthylcarbamat
2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-on
Methylenbisthiocyanat
Nitroalkanole mit biozider Wirkung
N-Nitroso-N-cyclohexylhydroxylamin und dessen Salze
N-Nitroso-N-phenylhydroxylamin und dessen Salze
Norbornen-dimethanohexachlorcyclosulfit
2-N Octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-on
Organozinnverbindungen, z. B. Tributylzinnoxid und Tributylzinnbenzoat
Phenylphenole
2-Isopropoxyphenyl-N-methylcarbamat
N-Propyl-N-[2-(2,4,6-trichlorphenoxy)-ethyl]imidazol-1-carboxamid
Pyridin-2-thiol-1-oxid und dessen Salze
Salicylanilid sowie dessen halogenierte Derivate
(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-[3-(4-fluor-3-phenoxyphenyl)-propyl]-(dimethyl)silan
N (1,1,2,2-Tetrachlorethylthio)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalimid
Tetrachlorisophthalsäuredinitril
2-(Thiazol-4-yl)-benzimidazol
2-Thiocyanomethyl-thiobenzothiazol
1-(1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)-1-(4-chlorphenoxy)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol
1-(1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)-1-(4-chlorphenoxy)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-on
N-Trichlormethylthio-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalimid
N-Trichlormethylthiophthalimid
N-Tridecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholinFor example, one or more of the following active ingredients can be included:
Amphoteric surfactants with a biocidal effect
Methyl benzimidazol-2-yl carbamate
1,2-benzisothiazolon-3
Biguanides with biocidal effects
Organic and inorganic boron compounds
α-tert-Butyl-α- (p-chlorophenethyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol
2-sec-butylphenyl-N-methyl carbamate
(±) -cis-4- [3- (tert-butylphenyl) -2-methylpropyl] -2,6-dimethylmorpholine
5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
2- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-cyclopropyl-1- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) butan-2-ol
1- (6-chloro-3-pyridinyl) methyl-4,5-dihydro-N-nitro-1H-imidazol-2-amine
Chlorhexidine and its salts
Chlorinated phenols, e.g. B. tetra and pentachlorophenol
Chloronitrobenzene derivatives
1- [4- (2-Chloro-α, α, α-trifluoro-p-tolyloxy) -2-fluorophenyl] -3- (2,6-difluorobenzoyl) urea
1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (2,6-difluorobenzoyl) urea
α- [2- (4-Chlorophenyl) ethyl] -α- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol
Cyano- (4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl) methyl-3- (2,2-dichloroethenyl) -2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropancarboxylate
(RS) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl- (RS) -2- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-methylbutyrate
α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl-isopropyl-2,4-chlorophenylacetate
N-cyclohexyl-N-methoxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-carboxamide
Di (guanidino-octyl) amine
3- (2,2-dibromovinyl-2,2-dimethyl) -α- (cyano-m-phenoxybenzyl-1R, 3R) -cyclopropanecarboxylate
1- [2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -1,3-dioxolan-2-yl] methyl] -1H-1,2,4-triazole
1- [2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl] -1H-1,2,4-triazole
(+) - 3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl-2,2-dimethyl) cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid 3-phenoxybenzyl ester
3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl-2,2-dimethyl) -cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid-α-cyano-3,3-phenoxy benzyl ester
O, O-diethyl-O- (α-cyanobenzylidenamino) thiophosphate
O, O-Diethyl-O-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridylthionophosphate
O, O-diethyldithiophosphoryl-6-chlorobenzoxazolone
5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-1,4-oxathiin-3-carboxanilide
N, N-dimethyl-N'-phenyl- (N-fluoromethylthio) sulfamide
N, N-dimethyl-N'-tolyl- (N-fluoromethylthio) sulfamide
O, O-dimethyl-S- (2-methylamino-2-oxoethyl) dithiophosphate
O, O-dimethyl-S- (N-phthalimido) methyldithiophosphate
3,5-dimethyl-tetrahydro-1,3,5-thiadiazinthione- (2)
Dimethylalkylamine salts
Dithiocarbamates, metal and amine salts
Ethyl 2- (4-phenoxyphenoxy) ethyl carbamate
2- (2-furanyl) -1Hbenzimidazole
Haloacetic acids and their amides and esters
6,7,8,9,10-hexachlor-1,5,5a, 6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,3,4-benzodioxothiepien-3-oxide
Hexachlorocyclohexane
8-hydroquinoline and its halogenated derivatives
2-iodobenzoic acid anilide
3-iodo-3-propynyl butyl carbamate
Copper-8-oxyquinoline
N-methyl-1-naphthyl carbamate
2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
Methylene bisthiocyanate
Nitroalkanols with a biocidal effect
N-nitroso-N-cyclohexylhydroxylamine and its salts
N-nitroso-N-phenylhydroxylamine and its salts
Norbornene dimethanohexachlorocyclosulfite
2-N octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
Organotin compounds, e.g. B. tributyltin oxide and tributyltin benzoate
Phenylphenols
2-isopropoxyphenyl-N-methyl carbamate
N-propyl-N- [2- (2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy) ethyl] imidazole-1-carboxamide
Pyridine-2-thiol-1-oxide and its salts
Salicylanilide and its halogenated derivatives
(4-ethoxyphenyl) - [3- (4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl) propyl] - (dimethyl) silane
N (1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylthio) -3,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalimide
Tetrachloroisophthalodinitrile
2- (thiazol-4-yl) benzimidazole
2-thiocyanomethyl-thiobenzothiazole
1- (1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -1- (4-chlorophenoxy) -3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol
1- (1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -1- (4-chlorophenoxy) -3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one
N-trichloromethylthio-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalimide
N-trichloromethylthiophthalimide
N-tridecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine
Durch Zusatz von Bindemitteln wie z. B. trocknende Alkydharze, Acrylate oder andere Polymere lassen sich die Oberflächen der behandelten Hölzer mechanisch und optisch ver bessern, verbunden mit einer weiteren Verminderung der Mobilität (Auswaschung und Ausblutung) des Steinkohlenteeröles. Die erfindungsgemäßen Systeme lassen sich weiter hin im Gegensatz zu Steinkohlenteeröl allein durch Zusatz von Farbstoffen oder Pigmenten dergestalt modifizieren, daß eine Farbgebung der behandelten Hölzer realisiert werden kann. Durch Zusatz von Wachsen ist es möglich, eine Mattierung der Oberflächen der behandelten Hölzer zu erreichen, verbunden mit einer starken wasserabweisenden Wirkung, die eine Aufnahme von tropfbarem Wasser reduziert, ohne den Feuchteaustausch über die Dampfphase zu behindern.By adding binders such. B. drying alkyd resins, acrylates or others Polymers can mechanically and optically ver the surfaces of the treated woods improve, combined with a further reduction in mobility (leaching and Bleeding) of coal tar oil. The systems of the invention can be further in contrast to coal tar oil only by adding dyes or pigments Modify in such a way that a coloring of the treated wood can be realized can. By adding waxes it is possible to mattify the surfaces of the treated wood, combined with a strong water-repellent Effect that reduces the absorption of dripping water without the exchange of moisture to hinder over the vapor phase.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen werden beispielsweise wie folgt hergestellt:
The preparations according to the invention are produced, for example, as follows:
- A) 5-90 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl, z. B. WEI Typ C, werden vorgelegt und gegebenenfalls bei leicht erhöhter Temperatur (ca. 50°C) mitA) 5-90 parts of coal tar oil, e.g. B. WEI Type C, are submitted and if necessary at a slightly elevated temperature (approx. 50 ° C)
- B) 2-20 Teilen kationenaktivem Tensid, z. B. N,N-Didecyl-N-methyl- N-poly(oxethyl)-ammoniumpropionat, versetzt und bis zur Homogenität verrührt, dann werdenB) 2-20 parts of cationic surfactant, e.g. B. N, N-didecyl-N-methyl N-poly (oxethyl) ammonium propionate, added and until Homogeneity stirred up, then
- C) 0-20 Teile Glycolderivat, z. B. Diethylenglycolmonobutylether, zugesetzt und bis zur Homogenität verrührt, dann werdenC) 0-20 parts of glycol derivative, e.g. B. diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, added and stirred until homogeneous, then
- D) 0-20 Teile Stabilisator/Lösungsvermittler, z. B. p-Nonylphenol ethoxylat (EO = 10-14), zugesetzt und erneut bis zur Homogenität gerührt und der Ansatz abgekühlt. Nach dem Abkühlen werdenD) 0-20 parts stabilizer / solubilizer, e.g. B. p-nonylphenol ethoxylate (EO = 10-14), added and again until Homogeneity stirred and the mixture cooled. After this Cool off
- E) 10-90 Teile Wasser zugegeben und bis zur Bildung einer homogenen Emulsion gerührt.E) 10-90 parts of water are added and until a homogeneous is formed Emulsion stirred.
Bei dieser Zubereitung bilden sich stabile, milchige (opake) oder klare Mischungen mit ge ringer Viskosität, die ohne Temperaturerhöhung mittels Kesseldruckverfahren (Anwendung von Vakuum und Druck) bei guter Penetration ins Holz eingebracht werden können. Je nach Verhältnis der Formulierungsanteile I, II und V liegt die für einen umfassenden Schutz des Holzes erforderliche Einbringmenge bei 20-80 kg/m3 Holz.This preparation forms stable, milky (opaque) or clear mixtures with low viscosity, which can be introduced into the wood with good penetration and without penetration by means of a boiler pressure process (application of vacuum and pressure). Depending on the ratio of the formulation proportions I, II and V, the amount required for comprehensive protection of the wood is 20-80 kg / m 3 wood.
Die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Mittel erfolgt vorzugsweise in Vakuum-Kessel druckanlagen dergestalt, daß die Mittel mittels Druckunterschieden in das zu schützende Holz eingebracht werden. Die Verfahrensschritte umfassen eine Vorvakuumphase, eine Flutphase, unter Beibehaltung des Vakuums, und eine Druckphase. Gegebenenfalls wird das Verfahren mit einem Endvakuum abgeschlossen. Die Kontrolle der eingebrachten Schutzmittelmasse erfolgt durch Verwiegen. Bei leicht tränkbaren Hölzern bzw. Holzarten kann der Wassergehalt in den Mitteln gegenüber den Beispielen noch weiter erhöht werden.The agents according to the invention are preferably used in vacuum boilers pressure systems such that the means by means of pressure differences in the to be protected Wood. The process steps include a pre-vacuum phase, a Flood phase, while maintaining the vacuum, and a pressure phase. If necessary the process is completed with a final vacuum. Control of the brought in Protective mass is made by weighing. For easily soakable woods or types of wood the water content in the compositions can be increased even further compared to the examples become.
Vorzugsweise wird die Imprägnierung ohne Wärmezufuhr durchgeführt, also ungefähr bei
Umgebungstemperatur.
Soweit erforderlich, kann das mit den Mitteln ins Holz eingebrachte Wasser durch
Wärmebehandlung entzogen werden. Enthalten die Zubereitungen zusätzlich Polymere, die
geeignet sind, unter Einfluß von erhöhten Temperaturen auszuhärten, kann das Holz mit
Heißdampf behandelt werden. Diese Bedampfung führt dann zu einer Nachdiffusion und
gleichmäßigeren Verteilung der Mittel, verbunden mit einer effektiveren Fixierung. In den
Zubereitungen gegebenenfalls enthaltene Polyethylenglycole verleihen denselben eine
dimensionsstabilisierende Wirkung, verbunden mit einer deutlich verminderten Neigung
des damit behandelten Holzes zur Rißbildung.The impregnation is preferably carried out without the addition of heat, that is to say approximately at ambient temperature.
If necessary, the water introduced into the wood with the agents can be removed by heat treatment. If the preparations also contain polymers that are suitable for curing under the influence of elevated temperatures, the wood can be treated with superheated steam. This vaporization then leads to post-diffusion and more even distribution of the agents, combined with a more effective fixation. Polyethylene glycols that may be present in the preparations give them a dimensionally stabilizing effect, combined with a significantly reduced tendency of the wood treated with them to crack.
Insgesamt zeichnen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel durch folgende Vorteile im
Vergleich zu Steinkohlenteeröl aus:
Overall, the agents according to the invention are distinguished by the following advantages compared to coal tar oil:
- 1. Hohe Stabilität der Emulsionen,1. high stability of the emulsions,
- 2. Anwendung bei normaler Umgebungstemperatur möglich,2. Application possible at normal ambient temperature,
- 3. gute Schutzmittelverteilung auch bei Hölzern mittlerer Feuchte,3. good distribution of protective agents, even for woods with medium moisture,
- 4. stark reduzierter Geruch der behandelten Hölzer,4. greatly reduced smell of the treated wood,
- 5. keine störenden Teerölanreicherungen auf dem behandelten Holz,5. no disturbing tar oil accumulations on the treated wood,
- 6. stark vermindertes "Bluten" des behandelten Holzes bei sommerlichen Temperaturen, 6. greatly reduced "bleeding" of the treated wood in summer Temperatures,
- 7. Sichtbarbleiben der Oberflächenstruktur und Maserung,7. The surface structure and grain remain visible,
- 8. geringe Verfärbung der Oberfläche,8. slight discoloration of the surface,
- 9. Verträglichkeit mit üblichen Lacken und Lasuren,9. Compatibility with conventional lacquers and glazes,
- 10. deutliche Wirkungssteigerung trotz eines geringeren Gehaltes an Steinkohlenteeröl in den Zubereitungen,10. Significant increase in effectiveness despite a lower content of coal tar oil in the preparations,
- 11. Möglichkeit der Farbgebung der behandelten Hölzer,11. possibility of coloring the treated wood,
- 12. geringere Auslaugbarkeit der behandelten Hölzer, dadurch keine relevante Umweltbelastung am Standort,12. less leachability of the treated wood, therefore no relevant Environmental pollution at the site,
- 13. geringere Toxizität im Vergleich zu reinem Steinkohlenteeröl,13. lower toxicity compared to pure coal tar oil,
- 14. verminderte Rißbildung beim Trocknen des behandelten Holzes,14. reduced cracking when drying the treated wood,
- 15. Möglichkeit der Verwendung stark desodorierter hochviskoser Teeröle.15. Possibility of using highly deodorized, highly viscous tar oils.
Die folgenden Beispiele verdeutlichen die Zusammensetzung und Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Mittel und die Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens.The following examples illustrate the composition and effect of the agents according to the invention and the implementation of the method according to the invention.
100 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl, unverdünnt
Anwendung bei 110°C100 parts of coal tar oil, undiluted
Use at 110 ° C
50 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl
10 Teile anionenaktiver Emulgator
40 Teile Wasser50 parts of coal tar oil
10 parts of anionic emulsifier
40 parts of water
40 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl
8 Teile N-Cocosalkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-benzylammoniumacetat
4 Teile Nonylphenolethoxylat (8-12 EO-Gruppen)
10 Teile Diethylenglycolmonobutylether
38 Teile Wasser40 parts of coal tar oil
8 parts of N-cocoalkyl-N, N-dimethyl-N-benzylammonium acetate
4 parts nonylphenol ethoxylate (8-12 EO groups)
10 parts of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether
38 parts of water
30 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl
10 Teile N,N-Didecyl-N methyl-N poly(oxethyl)ammoniumlactat
4 Teile Nonylphenolethoxylat (ca. 14 EO-Gruppen)
56 Teile Wasser30 parts of coal tar oil
10 parts of N, N-didecyl-N methyl-N poly (oxethyl) ammonium lactate
4 parts of nonylphenol ethoxylate (approx. 14 EO groups)
56 parts of water
50 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl
10 Teile N Cocosalkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N benzylammoniumchlorid
10 Teile Polyethylenglycol (MG ca. 300)
30 Teile Wasser50 parts of coal tar oil
10 parts of N cocoalkyl-N, N-dimethyl-N benzylammonium chloride
10 parts of polyethylene glycol (MW approx. 300)
30 parts of water
30 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl
5 Teile N,N-Didecyl-N methyl-N-poly(oxethyl)ammoniumchlorid
20 Teile Diethylenglycolmonobutylether
45 Teile Wasser30 parts of coal tar oil
5 parts of N, N-didecyl-N methyl-N-poly (oxethyl) ammonium chloride
20 parts of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether
45 parts of water
Die in den Beispielen 1-4 und den Vergleichsbeispielen 1-2 bezeichneten Produkte wurden in Kiefernsplinthölzern mittels Druckunterschieden eingebracht und die biologischen Wirkung in einem an DIN EN 113 angelehnten Verfahren geprüft. Die Ergebnisse sind in der folgenden Tabelle 1 zusammengefaßt. The products designated in Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-2 were introduced into pine sapwood by means of pressure differences and the biological effects tested in a process based on DIN EN 113. The Results are summarized in Table 1 below.
Augenfällig ist, daß die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen, die als Beispiele 1 bis 4 ge nannt sind, trotz des geringeren Teerölgehaltes eine deutliche Wirkungssteigerung durch den Zusatz an kationischen Verbindungen erfahren.It is striking that the preparations according to the invention, which are ge as Examples 1 to 4 are mentioned, despite the lower tar oil content, a significant increase in effectiveness experience the addition of cationic compounds.
Wie Tabelle 1 zu entnehmen ist, liegt die Wirksamkeitssteigerung bei den Beispielen 1 bis 4, bezogen auf die effektiven Gehalte an Steinkohlenteeröl bei 1 : 3 bis 1 : 5.As can be seen in Table 1, the increase in effectiveness is in Examples 1 to 4, based on the effective contents of coal tar oil at 1: 3 to 1: 5.
40 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl
8 Teile N-Cocosalkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N benzylammoniumacetat
4 Teile Nonylphenolethoxylat (8-12 EO-Gruppen)
10 Teile Diethylenglycolmonobutylether
8 Teile Bindemittel*)
40 parts of coal tar oil
8 parts of N-cocoalkyl-N, N-dimethyl-N benzylammonium acetate
4 parts nonylphenol ethoxylate (8-12 EO groups)
10 parts of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether
8 parts binder * )
30 Teile Wasser
30 parts of water
*) Wasserverdünnbares Alkydharz, erhalten durch Verkochen von Leinölfettsäure, Penta erythrit und Polyethylenglycol (MG ca. 600). * ) Water-dilutable alkyd resin, obtained by boiling linseed oil fatty acid, pentaerythritol and polyethylene glycol (MW approx. 600).
30 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl
10 Teile N,N-Didecyl-N methyl-N poly(oxethyl)ammoniumlactat
4 Teile Nonylphenolethoxylat (ca. 14 EO-Gruppen)
6 Teile Eisenoxidpaste*) 30 parts of coal tar oil
10 parts of N, N-didecyl-N methyl-N poly (oxethyl) ammonium lactate
4 parts of nonylphenol ethoxylate (approx. 14 EO groups)
6 parts iron oxide paste * )
20%
50 Teile Wasser
20%
50 parts of water
*) Pigmentpaste, erhalten durch Anreiben von transparentem Eisenoxidrot in Polyethylenglycol (MG ca. 300)* ) Pigment paste, obtained by rubbing transparent iron oxide red in polyethylene glycol (MW approx. 300)
50 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl
10 Teile N-Cocosalkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N benzylammoniumchlorid
10 Teile Polyethylenglycol (MG ca. 300)
2 Teile Wachs*)
50 parts of coal tar oil
10 parts of N-cocoalkyl-N, N-dimethyl-N benzylammonium chloride
10 parts of polyethylene glycol (MW approx. 300)
2 parts wax * )
28 Teile Wasser
28 parts of water
*) Polyvinyletherwachs, warm vorgelöst in Steinkohlenteeröl* ) Polyvinyl ether wax, warm pre-dissolved in coal tar oil
30 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl
5 Teile N,N-Didecyl-N methyl-N poly(oxethyl)ammoniumchlorid
20 Teile Diethylenglycolmonobutylether
1 Teil N Methyl-1-naphthylcarbamat (Sevin)*) 30 parts of coal tar oil
5 parts of N, N-didecyl-N methyl-N poly (oxethyl) ammonium chloride
20 parts of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether
1 part N methyl-1-naphthylcarbamate (Sevin) * )
44 Teile Wasser
44 parts of water
*) vorgelöst in Teeröl * ) pre-dissolved in tar oil
Es wurde ein Konzentrat gemäß folgender Rezeptur hergestellt:
60 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl, Typ B WEI
20 Teile N,N-Didecyl-N-methyl-N-poly(oxethyl)ammoniumpropionat
20 Teile Bindemittel, hergestellt durch Erhitzen von 94 Teilen Leinöl und
3 Teilen Maleinsäure auf 180°C und anschließende Veresterung mit
3 Teilen Polyethylenglycol (10 EO-Gruppen) bei 195°CA concentrate was produced according to the following recipe:
60 parts of coal tar oil, type B WEI
20 parts of N, N-didecyl-N-methyl-N-poly (oxethyl) ammonium propionate
20 parts of binder, prepared by heating 94 parts of linseed oil and 3 parts of maleic acid to 180 ° C and subsequent esterification with 3 parts of polyethylene glycol (10 EO groups) at 195 ° C
Das so erhaltene Konzentrat wurde mit Wasser im Verhältnis 1 : 9 zur gebrauchsfertigen Emulsion verdünnt.The concentrate thus obtained was ready for use with water in a ratio of 1: 9 Diluted emulsion.
Es wurde ein Konzentrat gemäß folgender Rezeptur hergestellt:
65 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl, Typ B WEI
15 Teile N,N-Didecyl-N-methyl-N-poly(oxethyl)ammoniumpropionat
15 Teile Bindemittel, hergestellt durch Erhitzen von 92 Teilen Sojaöl und
3 Teilen Maleinsäure auf 180°C und anschließende Veresterung mit
5 Teilen Polypropylenglycol (12 PO-Gruppen) bei 170°C
1 Teil Silicon-Entschäumer
1 Teil Propiconazol
3 Teile Wasser
A concentrate was produced according to the following recipe:
65 parts of coal tar oil, type B WEI
15 parts of N, N-didecyl-N-methyl-N-poly (oxethyl) ammonium propionate
15 parts of binder, prepared by heating 92 parts of soybean oil and 3 parts of maleic acid to 180 ° C and subsequent esterification with 5 parts of polypropylene glycol (12 PO groups) at 170 ° C
1 part silicone defoamer
1 part propiconazole
3 parts water
Es wurde ein Konzentrat gemäß folgender Rezeptur hergestellt:
60 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl, Typ B WEI
20 Teile N,N-Didecyl-N methyl-N-poly(oxethyl)ammoniumpropionat
20 Teile Bindemittel, hergestellt durch Erhitzen von 94 Teilen Leinöl und
3 Teilen Maleinsäure auf 180°C und anschließende Veresterung mit
3 Teilen Polyethylenglycol (10 EO-Gruppen) bei 195°CA concentrate was produced according to the following recipe:
60 parts of coal tar oil, type B WEI
20 parts of N, N-didecyl-N methyl-N-poly (oxethyl) ammonium propionate
20 parts of binder, prepared by heating 94 parts of linseed oil and 3 parts of maleic acid to 180 ° C and subsequent esterification with 3 parts of polyethylene glycol (10 EO groups) at 195 ° C
Das so erhaltene Konzentrat wurde mit Wasser im Verhältnis 1 : 9 zur gebrauchsfertigen Emulsion verdünnt.The concentrate thus obtained was ready for use with water in a ratio of 1: 9 Diluted emulsion.
Es wurde ein Konzentrat gemäß folgender Rezeptur hergestellt:
65 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl, Typ B WEI
15 Teile N,N-Didecyl-N methyl-N poly(oxethyl)ammoniumpropionat
15 Teile Bindemittel, hergestellt durch Erhitzen von 92 Teilen Sojaöl und
3 Teilen Maleinsäure auf 180°C und anschließende Veresterung mit
5 Teilen Polypropylenglycol (12 PO-Gruppen) bei 170°C
1 Teil Silicon-Entschäumer
1 Teil Propiconazol
3 Teile Wasser
A concentrate was produced according to the following recipe:
65 parts of coal tar oil, type B WEI
15 parts of N, N-didecyl-N methyl-N poly (oxethyl) ammonium propionate
15 parts of binder, prepared by heating 92 parts of soybean oil and 3 parts of maleic acid to 180 ° C and subsequent esterification with 5 parts of polypropylene glycol (12 PO groups) at 170 ° C
1 part silicone defoamer
1 part propiconazole
3 parts water
Es wurde ein Konzentrat gemäß folgender Rezeptur hergestellt:
70 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl, Typ B WEI
10 Teile N,N-Didecyl-N-methyl-N-poly(oxethyl)ammoniumpropionat
19 Teile Bindemittel, hergestellt durch Erhitzen von 85 Teilen Polybutadienöl
und 5 Teilen-maleinsäure auf 150°C und anschließende Veresterung
mit 10 Teilen Polyethylenglycol (10 EO-Gruppen) bei 150°C
1 Teil öllöslicher FarbstoffA concentrate was produced according to the following recipe:
70 parts of coal tar oil, type B WEI
10 parts of N, N-didecyl-N-methyl-N-poly (oxethyl) ammonium propionate
19 parts of binder, produced by heating 85 parts of polybutadiene oil and 5 parts of maleic acid to 150 ° C. and then esterifying with 10 parts of polyethylene glycol (10 EO groups) at 150 ° C.
1 part oil-soluble dye
Das so erhaltene Konzentrat wurde mit Wasser im Verhältnis 1 : 9 zur gebrauchsfertigen Emulsion verdünnt.The concentrate thus obtained was ready for use with water in a ratio of 1: 9 Diluted emulsion.
Es wurde ein Konzentrat gemäß folgender Rezeptur hergestellt:
60 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl, Typ B WEI
10 Teile N,N-Didecyl-N,N-dimethylammoniumchlorid, 80% in Wasser
19 Teile Bindemittel, hergestellt durch Erhitzen von 80 Teilen Leinöl und
12 Teilen Neopentylglycol auf 170°C und anschließende
Umsetzung mit 8 Teilen Ethylenoxid unter Druck
10 Teile DiethylenglycolmonobutyletherA concentrate was produced according to the following recipe:
60 parts of coal tar oil, type B WEI
10 parts of N, N-didecyl-N, N-dimethylammonium chloride, 80% in water
19 parts of binder, prepared by heating 80 parts of linseed oil and 12 parts of neopentyl glycol to 170 ° C. and then reacting with 8 parts of ethylene oxide under pressure
10 parts of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether
Das so erhaltene Konzentrat wurde mit Wasser im Verhältnis 1 : 9 zur gebrauchsfertigen Emulsion verdünnt.The concentrate thus obtained was ready for use with water in a ratio of 1: 9 Diluted emulsion.
Claims (7)
- a) 5-90 Teile Steinkohlenteeröl
- b) 2-20 Teile einer biozid wirksamen quartären Ammoniumverbindung
- c) 10-90 Teile Wasser.
- a) 5-90 parts of coal tar oil
- b) 2-20 parts of a biocidal quaternary ammonium compound
- c) 10-90 parts of water.
Priority Applications (25)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19926884A DE19926884A1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-06-12 | Means and methods for protective treatment of wood |
| DE29923154U DE29923154U1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-06-12 | Protective treatment for wood |
| DK99926219T DK1097031T3 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | Means and methods of protective treatment of wood |
| CZ20010040A CZ299917B6 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | Composition for protective treatment of wood |
| NZ509289A NZ509289A (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | Compostion for the protective treatment of wood comprises coal-tar oil and a quateranry ammonium compound with water |
| EP99926219A EP1097031B1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | Agents and method for the protective treatment of wood |
| SI9930500T SI1097031T1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | Agents and method for the protective treatment of wood |
| HU0102995A HU229630B1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | Agents and method for the protective treatment of wood |
| AU43566/99A AU759694B2 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | Agents and method for the protective treatment of wood |
| ES99926219T ES2211097T3 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | AGENTS AND PROCEDURE FOR WOOD PROTECTIVE TREATMENT. |
| EEP200100024A EE04793B1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | A means and method for protecting wood |
| JP2000558963A JP4783981B2 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | Composition and method for protection treatment of wood |
| PT99926219T PT1097031E (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | PRODUCTS AND PROCESS FOR TREATMENT OF CONSERVATION OF TIMBER |
| BRPI9912049-6A BR9912049B1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | composition for protective wood treatment against rot and insect and wood attack. |
| TR2001/00041T TR200100041T2 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | Substances and procedure for the protection of the board |
| DE59907642T DE59907642D1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | AGENT AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING WOOD |
| SK2035-2000A SK285573B6 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | Agents and method for the protective treatment of wood |
| PL345611A PL191467B1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | Agents and method for the protective treatment of wood |
| CA002336931A CA2336931C (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | Compositions and process for the protective treatment of wood |
| AT99926219T ATE253438T1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | MEANS AND METHOD FOR THE PROTECTIVE TREATMENT OF WOOD |
| PCT/CH1999/000288 WO2000002716A1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | Agents and method for the protective treatment of wood |
| IL14066699A IL140666A0 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-21 | Compositions and process for the protective treatment of wood |
| US09/680,862 US6348089B1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 2000-10-06 | Compositions and process for the protective treatment of wood |
| ZA2001/00242A ZA200100242B (en) | 1998-07-12 | 2001-01-09 | Agents and method for the protective treatment of wood |
| NO20010183A NO323895B1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 2001-01-11 | Means and methods of protective treatment of wood |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19831036 | 1998-07-12 | ||
| DE19926884A DE19926884A1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-06-12 | Means and methods for protective treatment of wood |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19926884A1 true DE19926884A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
Family
ID=7873679
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19926884A Withdrawn DE19926884A1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-06-12 | Means and methods for protective treatment of wood |
| DE59907642T Expired - Lifetime DE59907642D1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | AGENT AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING WOOD |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59907642T Expired - Lifetime DE59907642D1 (en) | 1998-07-12 | 1999-07-02 | AGENT AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING WOOD |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4783981B2 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19926884A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2218275C2 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200100242B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5672902A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-06-17 | Katayama Chemical Works Co | High permeable kyanizing insecticide of creosote oil |
| JPS63501723A (en) * | 1985-12-17 | 1988-07-14 | パ−クハ−スト デビツト ジ− | Preservative |
| AU604471B2 (en) * | 1985-12-17 | 1990-12-20 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Preservative composition |
| GB8908794D0 (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1989-06-07 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Synergistic compositions containing propiconazole and tebuconazole |
| GB8921041D0 (en) * | 1989-09-16 | 1989-11-01 | Rtz Chemicals Ltd | Water-borne water repellents and their use |
| JPH0957711A (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1997-03-04 | Yume Kagu Hiyatsukaten:Kk | Method and device for impregnation of cross section of wood, and water-soluble resin colorant for wood impregnation |
| RU2113984C1 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1998-06-27 | Евгения Ивановна Иванникова | Means for biological protection of cellulose-containing materials |
| JPH09327803A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-22 | Aica Kogyo Co Ltd | Wooden exterior material |
-
1999
- 1999-06-12 DE DE19926884A patent/DE19926884A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-07-02 DE DE59907642T patent/DE59907642D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-02 JP JP2000558963A patent/JP4783981B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-02 RU RU2001103357/04A patent/RU2218275C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-01-09 ZA ZA2001/00242A patent/ZA200100242B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2218275C2 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
| JP4783981B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
| JP2002520184A (en) | 2002-07-09 |
| ZA200100242B (en) | 2002-06-26 |
| DE59907642D1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |