DE19714044C1 - Hydrophilic textile conditioners containing no polyolefin waxes - Google Patents
Hydrophilic textile conditioners containing no polyolefin waxesInfo
- Publication number
- DE19714044C1 DE19714044C1 DE1997114044 DE19714044A DE19714044C1 DE 19714044 C1 DE19714044 C1 DE 19714044C1 DE 1997114044 DE1997114044 DE 1997114044 DE 19714044 A DE19714044 A DE 19714044A DE 19714044 C1 DE19714044 C1 DE 19714044C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- carbon atoms
- agent according
- numbers
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 alkyl phosphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004900 Hydrophilic Finishing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYKEVDKGZYRMQ-PDBXOOCHSA-N (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrien-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCO IKYKEVDKGZYRMQ-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N (z)-octadec-6-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCO TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQDZCRSUOVPTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-methylundecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCO NQDZCRSUOVPTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006051 Capron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005527 methyl sulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N oleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
- C11D3/3734—Cyclic silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
- C11D3/3742—Nitrogen containing silicones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/165—Ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/165—Ethers
- D06M13/17—Polyoxyalkyleneglycol ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Avivagemittel mit verbesserter Wiederbenetzbarkeit, die eine Mischung von Ester quats und Siliconverbindungen, gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit weiteren nichtionischen Tensiden enthalten sowie die Verwendung dieser Mischungen zur Herstellung von Avivagemitteln.The invention relates to finishing agents with improved rewettability, which are a mixture of esters quats and silicone compounds, optionally in combination with other nonionic surfactants contain as well as the use of these mixtures for the production of finishing agents.
Üblicherweise werden Textilien mit kationischen Tenside behandelt, um diesen einen angenehmen Weichgriff zu verleihen. Weniger bekannt ist, daß Kationtenside auch einen Einfluß auf die Wie derbenetzbarkeit von Textilien besitzen. Der Verbraucher kennt indes den Effekt, daß beispielsweise mit einem Avivagemittel behandelte Geschirrhandtücher zwar sehr weich sind, aber u. U. kein Wasser aufnehmen, was sie für den Gebrauch völlig ungeeignet macht. Ursache hierfür ist in der Regel die Verwendung von Weichspülern mit guten Avivageeigenschaften, die die Textilien jedoch gleichzeitig wasserabstoßend machen, also hydrophobieren. Wie schon erläutert, ist dieser Effekt für bestimmte Anwendungen jedoch alles andere als erwünscht. In diesem Zusammenhang sei auf die deutsche Pa tentschrift DE-C1 42 43 550 verwiesen, die Avivagemittel auf Basis von Esterquats und Poly olefinwachsen offenbart, welche als weitere Zusatzstoffe weiterhin auch Siliconverbindungen enthalten können.Textiles are usually treated with cationic surfactants to make them pleasant To give soft grip. Less well known is that cationic surfactants also have an impact on how possess the wettability of textiles. However, the consumer knows the effect that, for example Dish towels treated with an anti-aging agent are very soft, but u. U. no water record what makes them completely unsuitable for use. The reason for this is usually the Use of fabric softener with good softening properties, but the textiles at the same time Make it water repellent, i.e. make it hydrophobic. As already explained, this effect is for certain Applications, however, are anything but desirable. In this context, the German Pa tentschrift DE-C1 42 43 550 referenced, the finishing agents based on esterquats and poly disclosed olefin waxes, which also contain silicone compounds as further additives can.
Demzufolge hat die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung darin bestanden, neue Avivagemittel zur Verfügung zu stellen, die Textilien nicht nur einen angenehmen Weichgriff verleihen und die elek trostatische Aufladung zwischen den Fasern herabsetzen, sondern den Geweben insbesondere auch eine gute Wiederbenetzbarkeit, d. h. Hydrophilie verleihen, so daß diese nach dem Waschvorgang in der Lage sind, Wasser leicht aufzunehmen. Accordingly, the object of the present invention was to provide new finishing agents To provide the textiles not only give them a pleasant soft feel and the elec reduce trostatic charge between the fibers, but especially the tissues good rewettability, d. H. Impart hydrophilicity so that after washing in are able to absorb water easily.
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind hydrophile Avivagemittel, enthaltend
The invention relates to hydrophilic finishing agents containing
- (a) Esterquats und(a) Esterquats and
- (b) Siliconöle sowie gegebenenfalls(b) silicone oils and optionally
- (c) weitere Tenside,(c) further surfactants,
mit der Maßgabe, daß die Mittel frei von Polyolefinwachsen sind.with the proviso that the agents are free from polyolefin waxes.
Überraschenderweise wurde gefunden, daß der Zusatz von Siliconölen zu Esterquats, gegebenenfalls unter weiterer Mitverwendung von Tensiden, speziell Fettalkoholethoxylaten, zu einer weiteren Verbesserung des Weichgriffs und insbesondere der Hydrophilie und Wiederbenetzbarkeit führt. Gleichzeitig wird die elektrostatische Aufladung zwischen den Fasern herabgesetzt und dadurch die Knitterfestigkeit und die Bügelbarkeit verbessert.Surprisingly, it was found that the addition of silicone oils to ester quats, if appropriate with the further use of surfactants, especially fatty alcohol ethoxylates, to another Improves the soft feel and especially the hydrophilicity and rewettability. At the same time, the electrostatic charge between the fibers is reduced and as a result the Wrinkle resistance and ironability improved.
Unter der Bezeichnung "Esterquats" werden im allgemeinen quaternierte Fettsäuretriethanolarninester salze verstanden. Es handelt sich dabei um bekannte Stoffe, die man nach den einschlägigen Metho den der präparativen organischen Chemie erhalten kann. In diesem Zusammenhang sei auf die Internationale Patentanmeldung WO 91/01295 verwiesen, nach der man Triethanolamin in Gegenwart von unterphosphoriger Säure mit Fettsäuren partiell verestert, Luft durchleitet und an schließend mit Dimethylsulfat oder Ethylenoxid quaterniert. Aus der Deutschen Patentschrift DE 43 08 794 C1 ist überdies ein Verfahren zur Herstellung fester Esterquats bekannt, bei dem man die Quaternierung von Triethanolaminestern in Gegenwart von geeigneten Dispergatoren, vor zugsweise Fettalkoholen, durchführt. Übersichten zu diesem Thema sind beispielsweise von R.Puchta et al. in Tens.Surf.Det. 30, 186 (1993), M.Brock in Tens.Surf.Det. 30, 394 (1993), R.Lagerman et al. in J.Am.Oil.Chem.Soc., 71, 97 (1994) sowie I.Shapiro in Cosm.Toil. 109, 77 (1994) erschienen.Quaternized fatty acid triethanolamine esters are generally referred to as "esterquats" understood salt. These are known substances that are used according to the relevant metho that can be obtained from preparative organic chemistry. In this context, be on the International patent application WO 91/01295, according to which triethanolamine in The presence of hypophosphorous acid is partially esterified with fatty acids, air is passed through and on finally quaternized with dimethyl sulfate or ethylene oxide. From German patent DE 43 08 794 C1 a process for the preparation of solid ester quats is also known in which the quaternization of triethanolamine esters in the presence of suitable dispersants preferably fatty alcohols. For example, overviews on this topic are from R.Puchta et al. in Tens.Surf.Det. 30, 186 (1993), M.Brock in Tens.Surf.Det. 30: 394 (1993) R. Lagerman et al. in J.Am.Oil.Chem.Soc., 71, 97 (1994) and I.Shapiro in Cosm.Toil. 109, 77 (1994) appeared.
Die quaternierten Fettsäuretriethanolaminestersalze folgen der Formel (I),
The quaternized fatty acid triethanolamine ester salts follow the formula (I)
in der R1CO für einen Acylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 und R3 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff oder R1CO, R4 für einen Alkylrest mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen oder eine (CH2CH2O)qH- Gruppe, m, n und p in Summe für 0 oder Zahlen von 1 bis 12, q für Zahlen von 1 bis 12 und X für Halo genid, Alkylsulfat oder Alkylphosphat steht. Typische Beispiele für Esterquats, die im Sinne der Erfin dung Verwendung finden können, sind Produkte auf Basis von Capronsäure, Caprylsäure, Caprin säure, Laurinsäure, Myristinsäure, Palmitinsäure, Isostearinsäure, Stearinsäure, Ölsäure, Elaidinsäure, Arachinsäure, Behensäure und Erucasäure sowie deren technische Mischungen, wie sie beispielswei se bei der Druckspaltung natürlicher Fette und Öle anfallen. Vorzugsweise werden technische C12/18- Kokosfettsäuren und insbesondere teilgehärtete C16/18-Talg- bzw. Palmfettsäuren sowie elaidinsäure reiche C16/18-Fettsäureschnitte eingesetzt. Zur Herstellung der quaternierten Ester können die Fett säuren und das Triethanolamin im molaren Verhältnis von 1,1 : 1 bis 3 : 1 eingesetzt werden. Im Hin blick auf die anwendungstechnischen Eigenschaften der Esterquats hat sich ein Einsatzverhältnis von 1,2 : 1 bis 2,2 : 1, vorzugsweise 1,5 : 1 bis 1,9 : 1 als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen. Die bevorzugten Esterquats stellen technische Mischungen von Mono-, Di- und Triestern mit einem durchschnittlichen Veresterungsgrad von 1,5 bis 1,9 dar und leiten sich von technischer C16/18-Talg- bzw. Palmfettsäure (Iodzahl 0 bis 40) ab. Aus anwendungstechnischer Sicht haben sich quaternierte Fettsäuretriethanol aminestersalze der Formel (I) als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, in der R1CO für einen Acylrest mit 16 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 für R1CO, R3 für Wasserstoff, R4 für eine Methylgruppe, m, n und p für 0 und X für Methylsulfat steht.in which R 1 CO stands for an acyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 independently of one another for hydrogen or R 1 CO, R 4 for an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a (CH 2 CH 2 O) q H- Group, m, n and p in total for 0 or numbers from 1 to 12, q for numbers from 1 to 12 and X for halide, alkyl sulfate or alkyl phosphate. Typical examples of ester quats which can be used in the sense of the inven tion are products based on caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, isostearic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, arachic acid, behenic acid and erucic acid and their technical mixtures how they occur, for example, in the pressure splitting of natural fats and oils. Technical C 12/18 coconut fatty acids and in particular partially hardened C 16/18 tallow or palm fatty acids and C 16/18 fatty acid cuts rich in elaidic acid are preferably used. The fatty acids and the triethanolamine can be used in a molar ratio of 1.1: 1 to 3: 1 to produce the quaternized esters. With regard to the application properties of the ester quats, an application ratio of 1.2: 1 to 2.2: 1, preferably 1.5: 1 to 1.9: 1 has proven to be particularly advantageous. The preferred esterquats are technical mixtures of mono-, di- and triesters with an average degree of esterification of 1.5 to 1.9 and are derived from technical C 16/18 tallow or palm fatty acid (iodine number 0 to 40). From an application point of view, quaternized fatty acid triethanol amine ester salts of the formula (I) have proven to be particularly advantageous in which R 1 CO for an acyl radical having 16 to 18 carbon atoms, R 2 for R 1 CO, R 3 for hydrogen, R 4 for a methyl group, m, n and p are 0 and X is methyl sulfate.
Neben den quaternierten Fettsäuretriethanolaminestersalzen kommen als Esterquats ferner auch qua
ternierte Estersalze von Fettsäuren mit Diethanolalkylaminen der Formel (II) in Betracht,
In addition to the quaternized fatty acid triethanolamine ester salts, quaternized ester salts of fatty acids with diethanolalkylamines of the formula (II) are also suitable as esterquats.
in der R1CO für einen Acylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 für Wasserstoff oder R1CO, R4 und R5 unabhängig voneinander für Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, m und n in Summe für 0 oder Zahlen von 1 bis 12 und X für Halogenid, Alkylsulfat oder Alkylphosphat steht.in which R 1 CO for an acyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R 2 for hydrogen or R 1 CO, R 4 and R 5 independently of one another for alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m and n in total for 0 or numbers from 1 to 12 and X represents halide, alkyl sulfate or alkyl phosphate.
Als weitere Gruppe geeigneter Esterquats sind schließlich die quaternierten Estersalze von Fettsäuren
mit 1,2-Dihydroxypropyldialkylaminen der Formel (III) zu nennen,
Finally, the quaternized ester salts of fatty acids with 1,2-dihydroxypropyl dialkylamines of the formula (III) should be mentioned as a further group of suitable ester quats,
in der R1CO für einen Acylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 für Wasserstoff oder R1CO, R4, R6 und R7 unabhängig voneinander für Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, m und n in Summe für 0 oder Zahlen von 1 bis 12 und X für Halogenid, Alkylsulfat oder Alkylphosphat steht.in which R 1 CO for an acyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R 2 for hydrogen or R 1 CO, R 4 , R 6 and R 7 independently of one another for alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m and n in total for 0 or numbers from 1 to 12 and X represents halide, alkyl sulfate or alkyl phosphate.
Hinsichtlich der Auswahl der bevorzugten Fettsäuren und des optimalen Veresterungsgrades gelten die für (I) genannten Beispiele auch für die Esterquats der Formeln (II) und (III). Üblicherweise gelangen die Esterquats in Form 50 bis 90 Gew.-%iger alkoholischer Lösungen in den Handel, die bei Bedarf problemlos mit Wasser verdünnt werden können.With regard to the selection of the preferred fatty acids and the optimal degree of esterification, the for examples mentioned for (I) also for the esterquats of the formulas (II) and (III). Usually arrive the esterquats in the form of 50 to 90 wt .-% alcoholic solutions on the market, which if necessary can be easily diluted with water.
Geeignete Siliconverbindungen sind beispielsweise Siliconöle vom Typ der Dimethylpolysiloxane, Methylphenylpolysiloxane, cyclische Silicone sowie amino-, fettsäure-, alkohol-, polyether-, epoxy-, fluor- und/oder alkylmodifizierte Siliconverbindungen, die bei Raumtemperatur sowohl flüssig als auch harzförmig vorliegen können.Suitable silicone compounds are, for example, silicone oils of the dimethylpolysiloxane type, Methylphenylpolysiloxanes, cyclic silicones as well as amino, fatty acid, alcohol, polyether, epoxy, fluorine and / or alkyl modified silicone compounds that are both liquid at room temperature can be resinous.
Die Hydrophilie der erfindungsgemäßen Avivagemittel läßt sich weiter verbessern, indem man ihnen
weitere an ionische, kationische, amphotere, zwitterionische, vorzugsweise aber nichtionische Tenside
zusetzt. Typische Beispiele für geeignete nichtionische Tenside sind Fettalkoholpolyglycolether,
Alkylphenolpolyglycolether, Fettsäurepolyglycolester, Fettsäureamidpolyglycolether, Fettaminpolygly
colether, alkoxylierte Triglyceride, Mischether bzw. Mischformale, Alk(en)yloligoglykoside, Fettsäure-N-
alkylglucamide, Proteinhydrolysate (insbesondere pflanzliche Produkte auf Weizenbasis), Polyolfettsäu
reester, Zuckerester, Sorbitanester, Polysorbate und Aminoxide. Sofern die nichtionischen Tenside
Polyglycoletherketten enthalten, können diese eine konventionelle, vorzugsweise jedoch eine einge
engte Homologenverteilung aufweisen. Vorzugsweise enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel Fettalko
holpolyglycolether der Formel (IV),
The hydrophilicity of the finishing agents according to the invention can be further improved by adding further ionic, cationic, amphoteric, zwitterionic, but preferably nonionic, surfactants. Typical examples of suitable nonionic surfactants are fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, fatty acid polyglycol esters, fatty acid amide polyglycol ethers, fatty amine polyglycol ethers, alkoxylated triglycerides, mixed ethers or mixed formals, alk (en) yl oligoglycosides, fatty acid N-alkyl products, vegetable ester fatty acid (vegetable hydrolysate), vegetable hydrolysate, vegetable hydrolysate, vegetable hydrolysate, vegetable hydrolysamides, vegetable hydrolysamides, vegetable hydrolysates, vegetable hydrolysamides, vegetable hydrolysamides, vegetable hydrolysamides, vegetable hydrolysamides, in particular vegetable hydrolysates, vegetable hydrolysates, vegetable hydrolysers, vegetable hydrolysers, vegetable hydrolysates, vegetable hydrolysates, vegetable hydrolysers, vegetable hydrolysates, vegetable hydrolysers, protein hydrolysates, especially vegetable hydrolysates, protein hydrolysates, vegetable hydrolysates, vegetable hydrolysers, vegetable hydrolysers, vegetable hydrolysers, vegetable hydrolysers, vegetable hydrolysers Sugar esters, sorbitan esters, polysorbates and amine oxides. If the nonionic surfactants contain polyglycol ether chains, these can have a conventional, but preferably a narrow, homolog distribution. The agents according to the invention preferably contain fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers of the formula (IV),
R8O(CH2CH2O)nH (IV)
R 8 O (CH 2 CH 2 O) n H (IV)
in der R8 für einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkyl- und/oder Alkenylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoff atomen und n für Zahlen von 1 bis 50 steht. Typische Beispiele hierfür sind Anlagerungsprodukte von 1 bis 50, vorzugsweise 5 bis 30 und insbesondere 10 bis 15 Mol Ethylenoxid an primäre Alkohole mit 6 bis 22, vorzugsweise 12 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen als da sind die Ethoxylate von Capronalkohol, Ca prylalkohol, 2-Ethylhexylalkohol, Caprinalkohol, Isododecylalkohol, Laurylalkohol, Isotridecylalkohol, Myristylalkohol, Cetylalkohol, Palmoleylalkohol, Stearylalkohol, Isostearylalkohol, Oleylalkohol, Elaidyl alkohol, Petroselinylalkohol, Linolylalkohol, Linolenylalkohol, Elaeostearylalkohol, Arachylalkohol, Ga doleylalkohol, Behenylalkohol, Erucylalkohol und Brassidylalkohol sowie deren technische Mischungen, die z. B. bei der Hochdruckhydrierung von technischen Methylestern auf Basis von Fetten und Ölen oder Aldehyden aus der Roelen'schen Oxosynthese sowie als Monomerfraktion bei der Dimerisierung von ungesättigten Fettalkoholen anfallen. Bevorzugt ist der Einsatz von Addukten von durchschnittlich 5 bis 15 Mol Ethy-lenoxid an technische Kokos- oder Talgfettalkohole.in which R 8 is a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and n is a number from 1 to 50. Typical examples of this are addition products of 1 to 50, preferably 5 to 30 and in particular 10 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide with primary alcohols having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, such as the ethoxylates of capron alcohol, calcium alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol , Isododecyl Alcohol, Lauryl Alcohol, Isotridecyl Alcohol, Myristyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Palmoleyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Isostearyl Alcohol, Oleyl Alcohol, Elaidyl Alcohol, Petroselinyl Alcohol, Linolyl Alcohol, Linolenyl Alcohol, Elaeostearyl Alcohol, Bole Aryl Alcohol, Arachyl Alcohol, Arachyl Alcohol, Brass, Arachyl Alcohol B. in the high pressure hydrogenation of technical methyl esters based on fats and oils or aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis and as a monomer fraction in the dimerization of unsaturated fatty alcohols. The use of adducts of on average 5 to 15 mol of ethylene oxide with technical coconut oil or tallow fatty alcohols is preferred.
Typischerweise enthaltend die erfindungsgemäßen Avivagemittel
Typically containing the finishing agents according to the invention
- (a) 70 bis 95, vorzugsweise 75 bis 90 Gew.-% Esterquats,(a) 70 to 95, preferably 75 to 90% by weight of ester quats,
- (b) 5 bis 30, vorzugsweise 10 bis 25 Gew.-% Siliconverbindungen und(b) 5 to 30, preferably 10 to 25% by weight of silicone compounds and
- (c) 0 bis 20, vorzugsweise 1 bis 15 Gew.-% weitere Tenside(c) 0 to 20, preferably 1 to 15% by weight of further surfactants
mit der Maßgabe, daß sich die Mengenangaben gegebenenfalls mit Wasser und weiteren üblichen Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffen, ausgenommen Polyolefinwachsen, zu 100 Gew.-% ergänzen. Die Avivage mittel können als wasserfreie oder praktisch wasserfreie pastenförmige Konzentrate in den Handel gelangen. Es ist allerdings ebenso möglich, sie zuvor mit Wasser auf eine Anwendungskonzentration von 5 bis 25 und vorzugsweise etwa 10 Gew.-% zu verdünnen, wobei transparente Lösungen erhalten werden.with the proviso that the amounts indicated may be with water and other usual Add additives and additives, except polyolefin waxes, to 100% by weight. The finish Medium can be sold as anhydrous or practically anhydrous paste-like concentrates reach. However, it is also possible to water them to an application concentration beforehand from 5 to 25 and preferably about 10 wt .-% to give transparent solutions will.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel zeichnen sich dadurch aus, daß sie sowohl Vorprodukten wie Garnen, Geweben und anderen textilen Flächengebilden ebenso wie den daraus hergestellten Endprodukten, also den Textilien, einen angenehmen Weichgriff, eine leichte Wiederbenetzbarkeit, d. h. Hydrophilie verleihen und gleichzeitig die elektrostatische Aufladung herabsetzen, was zu einer verbesserten Knit terbeständigkeit und Bügelbarkeit führt. Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung betrifft daher die Ver wendung von Mischungen, enthaltend Esterquats und Siliconverbindungen zur Herstellung von hydro philen Avivagemitteln, die frei von Polyolefinwachsen sind und die sich insbesondere für die Nachbe handlung von Handtüchern und Unterbekleidung eignen. The agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain both preliminary products such as yarns, Fabrics and other textile fabrics as well as the end products made from them, So the textiles, a pleasant soft feel, easy rewettability, d. H. Hydrophilicity lend and at the same time reduce the electrostatic charge, which leads to an improved knit resistance and ironability. Another object of the invention therefore relates to the Ver Use of mixtures containing esterquats and silicone compounds for the production of hydro phile finish agents that are free from polyolefin waxes and that are particularly suitable for after-treatment hand towels and undergarments.
Zur Bestimmung des Weichgriffs und der Wiederbenetzbarkeit wurden die Avivagemittel nach dem Foulardverfahren auf Baumwollgewebe zwangsappliziert. Der Weichgriff wurde anschließend von einem Panel bestehend aus 6 erfahrenen Personen auf einer Skala von 1 = "sehr weich" bis 4 = "hart" bewertet. Die Wiederbenetzbarkeit bzw. Hydrophilie wurde im bekannten Steighöhentest nach DIN 53924 bestimmt, bei dem man Streifen des Baumwollgewebes von 1 cm Breite in Wasser eintaucht und die Höhe mißt, auf die das Wasser aufgrund der Kapillarkräfte in dem Gewebe innerhalb von 1 min steigt; je größer die Steighöhe um so höher ist auch die Hydrophilie des Gewebes. Die Ergebnisse sind in Tabelle 1 zusammengefaßt. Die Beispiele 1 bis 4 sind erfindungsgemäß, die Beispiele V1 bis V4 dienen zum Vergleich.To determine the soft feel and the rewettability, the softening agents were after Padding process forcibly applied to cotton fabric. The soft grip was then by a panel consisting of 6 experienced people on a scale from 1 = "very soft" to 4 = "hard" rated. The rewettability or hydrophilicity was determined in the known climbing height test according to DIN 53924, in which strips of cotton fabric 1 cm wide are immersed in water and measures the height to which the water will flow within 1 minute due to the capillary forces in the tissue increases; the greater the height of climb, the higher the hydrophilicity of the fabric. The results are summarized in Table 1. Examples 1 to 4 are according to the invention, Examples V1 to V4 serve for comparison.
Weichgriff und WiederbenetzbarkeitSoft grip and rewettability
Weichgriff und WiederbenetzbarkeitSoft grip and rewettability
Claims (12)
- (a) Esterquats und
- (b) Siliconverbindungen sowie gegebenenfalls
- (c) weitere Tenside,
- (a) Esterquats and
- (b) silicone compounds and optionally
- (c) further surfactants,
in der R1CO für einen Acylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 und R3 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff oder R1CO, R4 für einen Alkylrest mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen oder eine (CH2CH2O)qH-Gruppe, m, n und p in Summe für 0 oder Zahlen von 1 bis 12, q für Zahlen von 1 bis 12 und X für Halogenid, Alkylsulfat oder Alkylphosphat steht.2. finishing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that they contain ester quats of the formula (I),
in which R 1 CO stands for an acyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 independently of one another for hydrogen or R 1 CO, R 4 for an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a (CH 2 CH 2 O) q H- Group, m, n and p in total stands for 0 or numbers from 1 to 12, q for numbers from 1 to 12 and X for halide, alkyl sulfate or alkyl phosphate.
in der R1CO für einen Acylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 für Wasserstoff oder R1CO, R4 und R5 unabhängig voneinander für Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, m und n in Summe für 0 oder Zahlen von 1 bis 12 und X für Halogenid, Alkylsulfat oder Alkylphosphat steht.3. finishing agent according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that they contain ester quats of the formula (II),
in which R 1 CO for an acyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R 2 for hydrogen or R 1 CO, R 4 and R 5 independently of one another for alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m and n in total for 0 or numbers from 1 to 12 and X represents halide, alkyl sulfate or alkyl phosphate.
in der R1CO für einen Acylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, R2 für Wasserstoff oder R1CO, R4, R6 und R7 unabhängig voneinander für Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, m und n i Summe für 0 oder Zahlen von 1 bis 12 und X für Halogenid, Alkylsulfat oder Alkylphosphat steht.4. finishing agent according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that they contain ester quats of the formula (III),
in which R 1 CO for an acyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R 2 for hydrogen or R 1 CO, R 4 , R 6 and R 7 independently of one another for alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m and ni sum for 0 or numbers from 1 to 12 and X represents halide, alkyl sulfate or alkyl phosphate.
R8O(CH2CH2O)nH (IV)
in der R8 für einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkyl- und/oder Alkenylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoff atomen und n für Zahlen von 1 bis 50 steht.7. finishing agents according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that they contain fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers of the formula (IV),
R 8 O (CH 2 CH 2 O) n H (IV)
in which R 8 is a linear or branched alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and n is a number from 1 to 50.
- (a) 70 bis 95 Gew.-% Esterquats,
- (b) 5 bis 30 Gew.-% Siliconverbindungen und
- (c) 0 bis 20 Gew.-% weitere Tenside
- (a) 70 to 95% by weight of ester quats,
- (b) 5 to 30% by weight of silicone compounds and
- (c) 0 to 20% by weight of further surfactants
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1997114044 DE19714044C1 (en) | 1997-04-05 | 1997-04-05 | Hydrophilic textile conditioners containing no polyolefin waxes |
| EP98105575A EP0869168A3 (en) | 1997-04-05 | 1998-03-27 | Composition for imparting hydrophilic properties to textiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1997114044 DE19714044C1 (en) | 1997-04-05 | 1997-04-05 | Hydrophilic textile conditioners containing no polyolefin waxes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19714044C1 true DE19714044C1 (en) | 1998-04-16 |
Family
ID=7825507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1997114044 Expired - Fee Related DE19714044C1 (en) | 1997-04-05 | 1997-04-05 | Hydrophilic textile conditioners containing no polyolefin waxes |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0869168A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19714044C1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021121704A1 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Textile treatment composition |
| DE102020202017A1 (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Textile treatment agents |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4158125B2 (en) | 1997-05-01 | 2008-10-01 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | Use of selected polydiorganosiloxanes in fabric softener compositions |
| EP1230332A1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2002-08-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric enhancement treatment |
| DE102010063696A1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-21 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Compositions containing quat compounds and organopolysiloxanes |
| DE102014119332A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-23 | Schill + Seilacher Gmbh | Composition for permanent hydrophilic finishing of textile fibers and textile products |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4243550C1 (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-06-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Fiber auxiliaries and their use |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3138181A1 (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-04-14 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | TEXTILE TREATMENT AGENTS AND THEIR USE FOR FINISHING TEXTILE MATERIALS |
| US5258129A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1993-11-02 | Takemoto Yushi Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluid-permeable agent for non-woven sheets of polyolefin fibers and method of application thereof |
| DE4004946A1 (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-08-22 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | FINE-PART ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE EMULSIONS |
| DE69128915T2 (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1998-09-17 | Procter & Gamble | Concentrated fabric softening compositions |
| HUT66690A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1994-12-28 | Procter & Gamble | Concentrated fabric softening compositions |
| EP0680314B1 (en) * | 1993-01-23 | 1997-05-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Detergent mixtures with improved brightening properties |
| RU2139962C1 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1999-10-20 | Данаклон А/С | Textured hackleable staple fiber from polyolefin or its copolymer, method of manufacture thereof, and waterproof nonwoven material |
-
1997
- 1997-04-05 DE DE1997114044 patent/DE19714044C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-27 EP EP98105575A patent/EP0869168A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4243550C1 (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-06-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Fiber auxiliaries and their use |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021121704A1 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Textile treatment composition |
| DE102020202017A1 (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Textile treatment agents |
| WO2021164964A1 (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Textile treatment composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0869168A2 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
| EP0869168A3 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
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