DE19649763A1 - Sprengstoff für zivile, insbesondere bergmännische Zwecke - Google Patents
Sprengstoff für zivile, insbesondere bergmännische ZweckeInfo
- Publication number
- DE19649763A1 DE19649763A1 DE1996149763 DE19649763A DE19649763A1 DE 19649763 A1 DE19649763 A1 DE 19649763A1 DE 1996149763 DE1996149763 DE 1996149763 DE 19649763 A DE19649763 A DE 19649763A DE 19649763 A1 DE19649763 A1 DE 19649763A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- ammonium nitrate
- explosive
- explosive according
- air bubbles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium nitrate Chemical class [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 oxygen Hydrocarbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004525 petroleum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropropane Chemical compound CCC[N+]([O-])=O JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical class [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical class OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003439 heavy metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010811 mineral waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/28—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
- C06B31/285—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate with fuel oil, e.g. ANFO-compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1996149763 DE19649763A1 (de) | 1996-11-30 | 1996-11-30 | Sprengstoff für zivile, insbesondere bergmännische Zwecke |
| PCT/EP1997/006620 WO1998024739A1 (fr) | 1996-11-30 | 1997-11-27 | Matiere explosive a usage non militaire, notamment pour travaux dans des mines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1996149763 DE19649763A1 (de) | 1996-11-30 | 1996-11-30 | Sprengstoff für zivile, insbesondere bergmännische Zwecke |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19649763A1 true DE19649763A1 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
Family
ID=7813282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1996149763 Withdrawn DE19649763A1 (de) | 1996-11-30 | 1996-11-30 | Sprengstoff für zivile, insbesondere bergmännische Zwecke |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19649763A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998024739A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011036611A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-31 | African Explosives Limited | Explosif |
| CN114206811A (zh) * | 2019-06-07 | 2022-03-18 | Cmte发展有限公司 | 具有改进的睡眠时间的基于过氧化氢的爆炸物 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101851142B (zh) * | 2010-05-18 | 2012-06-27 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | 苏丹红在铵油炸药制备中应用及相应铵油炸药和制备方法 |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2135224A1 (fr) * | 1971-05-03 | 1972-12-15 | Ici Ltd | |
| GB1440038A (en) * | 1974-04-27 | 1976-06-23 | Post J R | Explosive compositions |
| EP0028884A2 (fr) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-05-20 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Composition de bouillie explosive et procédé pour sa préparation |
| US4404050A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1983-09-13 | C-I-L Inc. | Water-in-oil emulsion blasting agents containing unrefined or partly refined petroleum product as fuel component |
| CH643523A5 (de) * | 1979-01-19 | 1984-06-15 | Ireco Chemicals | Emulsionssprengstoff. |
| EP0155800A1 (fr) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-09-25 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Composition explosive sous forme d'émulsion |
| AT382863B (de) * | 1983-02-24 | 1987-04-27 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | Explosive mischung vom typus einer wasser-in-oel-emulsion |
| EP0221701A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-05-13 | Eti Explosives Technologies International Inc. | Compositions explosives contenant une émulsion |
| DE3712488C1 (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1988-05-05 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Use of silicone oils in water-in-oil emulsion explosives, and silicone oil-containing water-in-oil emulsion explosives having reduced surface tackiness |
| DE4001917A1 (de) * | 1988-12-14 | 1991-07-25 | Atlas Powder Co | Sprengstoffzusammensetzung |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3180773A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1965-04-27 | Trojan Powder Co | Water-resistant explosive compositions |
| US3394038A (en) * | 1967-04-25 | 1968-07-23 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Method of producing ammonium nitrate explosive compositions having high package densities |
| US3781180A (en) * | 1970-05-18 | 1973-12-25 | Ici Australia Ltd | Ammonium nitrate-fuel oil composition containing ammonium nitrate prills of different porosity,hardness,and density |
| US4111727A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1978-09-05 | Clay Robert B | Water-in-oil blasting composition |
| US4161142A (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1979-07-17 | Southern Explosives Corporation | Blasting booster and methods |
| BR8402200A (pt) * | 1983-05-12 | 1984-12-18 | Du Pont | Processo para preparar uma composicao explosiva,produto explosivo envelhecido,embalado e com estabilidade de armazenagem;emulsao de agua em oleo;processo para distribuir o produto explosivo |
| US4475965A (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1984-10-09 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Shale oil explosives |
| US4585496A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1986-04-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of producing high-density slurry/prill explosives in boreholes and product made thereby |
| GB2192627B (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1989-12-13 | Aeci Ltd | Explosive. |
| US4736683A (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1988-04-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Dry ammonium nitrate blasting agents |
| CA2064609C (fr) * | 1992-04-01 | 1996-10-29 | Sydney Oliver Smith | Composition d'explosif |
-
1996
- 1996-11-30 DE DE1996149763 patent/DE19649763A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-11-27 WO PCT/EP1997/006620 patent/WO1998024739A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2135224A1 (fr) * | 1971-05-03 | 1972-12-15 | Ici Ltd | |
| GB1440038A (en) * | 1974-04-27 | 1976-06-23 | Post J R | Explosive compositions |
| CH643523A5 (de) * | 1979-01-19 | 1984-06-15 | Ireco Chemicals | Emulsionssprengstoff. |
| DE2948465C2 (fr) * | 1979-01-19 | 1989-03-02 | Ireco Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah, Us | |
| EP0028884A2 (fr) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-05-20 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Composition de bouillie explosive et procédé pour sa préparation |
| US4404050A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1983-09-13 | C-I-L Inc. | Water-in-oil emulsion blasting agents containing unrefined or partly refined petroleum product as fuel component |
| AT382863B (de) * | 1983-02-24 | 1987-04-27 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | Explosive mischung vom typus einer wasser-in-oel-emulsion |
| EP0155800A1 (fr) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-09-25 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Composition explosive sous forme d'émulsion |
| EP0221701A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-05-13 | Eti Explosives Technologies International Inc. | Compositions explosives contenant une émulsion |
| DE3712488C1 (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1988-05-05 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Use of silicone oils in water-in-oil emulsion explosives, and silicone oil-containing water-in-oil emulsion explosives having reduced surface tackiness |
| DE4001917A1 (de) * | 1988-12-14 | 1991-07-25 | Atlas Powder Co | Sprengstoffzusammensetzung |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011036611A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-31 | African Explosives Limited | Explosif |
| CN114206811A (zh) * | 2019-06-07 | 2022-03-18 | Cmte发展有限公司 | 具有改进的睡眠时间的基于过氧化氢的爆炸物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1998024739A1 (fr) | 1998-06-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |