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DE1608165C2 - Use of AlMgSi cast alloys for cylinder heads subject to alternating thermal loads - Google Patents

Use of AlMgSi cast alloys for cylinder heads subject to alternating thermal loads

Info

Publication number
DE1608165C2
DE1608165C2 DE1608165A DE1608165A DE1608165C2 DE 1608165 C2 DE1608165 C2 DE 1608165C2 DE 1608165 A DE1608165 A DE 1608165A DE 1608165 A DE1608165 A DE 1608165A DE 1608165 C2 DE1608165 C2 DE 1608165C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cylinder heads
almgsi
magnesium
silicon
cast alloys
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1608165A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1608165B1 (en
Inventor
Paul 5780 Grimlinghausen Zimmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honsel Werke AG
Original Assignee
Honsel Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honsel Werke AG filed Critical Honsel Werke AG
Priority to DE1608165A priority Critical patent/DE1608165C2/en
Publication of DE1608165B1 publication Critical patent/DE1608165B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE1608165C2 publication Critical patent/DE1608165C2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/06Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
    • C22C21/08Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Description

Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung von AlMgSi-Guß-Legierungen, bestehend aus 0,6 bis 4,5% Silizium, 2,5 bis 11% Magnesium, mit der Maßgabe, daß im Rahmen der angegebenen Bereiche das Verhältnis von Magnesium zu Silizium so aufeinander abgestimmt ist, daß 1 bis 4,5% Magnesium nicht an Silizium gebunden vorliegen, 0,6 bis 1,8% Mangan, Rest Aluminium mit den üblichen herstellungsbedingten Verunreinigungen, sowie bis zu 0,6% Kupfer als zulässige Beimengung, als hochfester, im Bestandteil Mg2Si gefeinter Werkstoff für thermisch wechselbeanspruchte Zylinderköpfe, die bei einer thermischen 40The present invention relates to the use of AlMgSi cast alloys, consisting of 0.6 to 4.5% silicon, 2.5 to 11% magnesium, with the proviso that within the specified ranges the ratio of magnesium to silicon is so one on top of the other it is agreed that 1 to 4.5% magnesium is not bound to silicon, 0.6 to 1.8% manganese, the remainder aluminum with the usual production-related impurities, as well as up to 0.6% copper as a permissible admixture, as a high-strength, Material refined in the component Mg 2 Si for cylinder heads subject to alternating thermal loads, which at a thermal 40

3030th

35 Wechselbeanspruchung zwischen 100 bis 3000C binnen 120 Sekunden mehr als 1050 Lastwechsel bis zum Durchriß aushalten und gut bearbeitbar sein müssen, nach Patent Nr. 14 83 229. 35 Alternating loads between 100 and 300 0 C within 120 seconds must withstand more than 1050 load changes up to the point of opening and must be easy to work with, according to patent no. 14 83 229.

Aufgabe vorliegender Erfindung ist es, bei der Herstellung von Zylinderköpfen im Rahmen der im Hauptpatent angegebenen Verwendung die mechanischen Werte und die Rißbeständigkeit insbesondere der jeweils gefährdeten bzw. hochbeanspruchten Partien der Zylinderköpfe zu verbessern. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß beim Guß die jeweils besonders gefährdeten bzw. hochbeanspruchten Partien der Zylinderköpfe während der Erstarrung durch zusätzliches Kühlen einer schnelleren Abkühlung unterworfen worden sind als die übrigen Partien der Zylinderköpfe.The object of the present invention is, in the production of cylinder heads in the context of the im Main patent specified the mechanical values and the crack resistance, in particular the use to improve endangered or highly stressed areas of the cylinder heads. This is because of this achieved that during casting, the particularly endangered or highly stressed parts of the cylinder heads have been subjected to more rapid cooling during the solidification by additional cooling than the remaining parts of the cylinder heads.

Hierdurch wird die gestellte Aufgabe in hervorragendem Maße gelöst. So z. B. erreichten Zylinderköpfe aus einer Legierung mit 0,9% Mangan, 4,4% Magnesium, 1,0% Silizium, 0,004% Beryllium, Rest Aluminium und übliche Verunreinigungen eine thermische Wechselbelastungszahl von 1550 Lastwechseln bis zum Riß der mit 3,5 1 H2O schneller gekühlten Stegpartie.This solves the problem posed to an excellent degree. So z. B. achieved cylinder heads made of an alloy with 0.9% manganese, 4.4% magnesium, 1.0% silicon, 0.004% beryllium, the remainder aluminum and usual impurities a thermal alternating load number of 1550 load changes up to the crack of 3.5 1 H 2 O more quickly cooled bridge area.

Zylinderköpfe aus einer Legierung mit 0,85% Mangan, 4,0% Magnesium, 1,2% Silizium, 0,004% Beryllium und Rest Aluminium und üblichen Verunreinigungen, die einer Kühlung mit 13 1 H2O der Kokille im Kalottengebiet unterworfen wurden, hielten thermische Wechselbelastungsversuche mit einer Wechselbelastungszahl von 2220 aus.Cylinder heads made of an alloy with 0.85% manganese, 4.0% magnesium, 1.2% silicon, 0.004% beryllium and the remainder aluminum and usual impurities, which were subjected to cooling with 13 1 H 2 O of the mold in the dome area, held thermal alternating load tests with an alternating load number of 2220.

Auch die Zerreißfestigkeitswerte waren, wie die nachstehende Tabelle für letztere Legierung beispielsweise erweist, ausgezeichnet:Also the tensile strength values were like the table below for the latter alloy for example proves excellent:

Thermische Wechselbelastung: 2220
Mechanische Werte
Thermal alternating load: 2220
Mechanical specifications

N/mm2
σ 0,2
N / mm 2
σ 0.2

oBif

N/mm2
HB
N / mm 2
HB

237237

14,614.6

667667

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Verwendung von AlMgSi-Guß-Legierungen, bestehend aus 0,6 bis 4,5% Silizium, 2,5 bis 11% Magnesium, mit der Maßgabe, daß im Rahmen der angegebenen Bereiche das Verhältnis von Magnesium zu Silizium so aufeinander abgestimmt ist, daß 1 bis 4,5% Magnesium nicht an Silizium gebunden vorliegen, 0,6 bis 1,8% Mangan, Rest Aluminium mit den üblichen herstellungsbedingten Verunreinigungen, sowie bis zu 0,6% Kupfer als zulässige Beimengung als hochfester, im Bestandteil Mg2Si gefeinter Werkstoff für thermisch wechselbeanspruchte Zylinderköpfe, die bei einer thermischen Wechselbeanspruchung zwischen 100 bis 3000C binnen 120 Sekunden mehr als 1050 Lastwechsel bis zum Durchriß aushalten und gut bearbeitbar sein müssen, nach Patent Nr. 14 83 229, mit der Maßgabe, daß beim Guß die jeweils besonders gefährdeten bzw. hochbeanspruchten Partien der Zylinderköpfe während der Erstarrung durch zusätzliches Kühlen einer schnelleren Abkühlung unterworfen worden sind als die übrigen Partien der Zylinderköpfe.Use of AlMgSi cast alloys, consisting of 0.6 to 4.5% silicon, 2.5 to 11% magnesium, with the proviso that, within the specified ranges, the ratio of magnesium to silicon is matched to one another in such a way that 1 to 4.5% magnesium is not bound to silicon, 0.6 to 1.8% manganese, the remainder aluminum with the usual production-related impurities, and up to 0.6% copper as a permissible admixture as a high-strength, in the component Mg 2 Si Refined material for cylinder heads subject to thermal alternating stresses, which with thermal alternating stresses between 100 and 300 0 C can withstand more than 1050 load changes within 120 seconds and must be easily machinable, according to patent no. 14 83 229, with the proviso that during casting the particularly endangered or highly stressed parts of the cylinder heads during the solidification have been subjected to more rapid cooling than the other parts of the cylinder head e. 2525th
DE1608165A 1967-12-01 1967-12-01 Use of AlMgSi cast alloys for cylinder heads subject to alternating thermal loads Expired DE1608165C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1608165A DE1608165C2 (en) 1967-12-01 1967-12-01 Use of AlMgSi cast alloys for cylinder heads subject to alternating thermal loads

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1608165A DE1608165C2 (en) 1967-12-01 1967-12-01 Use of AlMgSi cast alloys for cylinder heads subject to alternating thermal loads

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1608165B1 DE1608165B1 (en) 1974-05-02
DE1608165C2 true DE1608165C2 (en) 1981-10-22

Family

ID=5681490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1608165A Expired DE1608165C2 (en) 1967-12-01 1967-12-01 Use of AlMgSi cast alloys for cylinder heads subject to alternating thermal loads

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1608165C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3842812A1 (en) * 1988-12-20 1990-06-21 Metallgesellschaft Ag CAST LIGHT MATERIAL
AT511397B1 (en) * 2011-05-03 2013-02-15 Sag Motion Ag METHOD OF REFINING AND PERMITTING MODIFICATION OF AIMGSI ALLOYS

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT145499B (en) * 1934-05-04 1936-04-25 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Aluminum alloys with a dense cast structure and high heat resistance.
US2284729A (en) * 1941-10-06 1942-06-02 Century Motors Corp Method of casting finned cylinder heads
DE747355C (en) * 1937-10-30 1944-09-20 Mahle Kg Use of an aluminum alloy for pistons in internal combustion engines

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT145499B (en) * 1934-05-04 1936-04-25 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Aluminum alloys with a dense cast structure and high heat resistance.
DE747355C (en) * 1937-10-30 1944-09-20 Mahle Kg Use of an aluminum alloy for pistons in internal combustion engines
US2284729A (en) * 1941-10-06 1942-06-02 Century Motors Corp Method of casting finned cylinder heads

Non-Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Aluminium-Taschenbuch, 12. Aufl., 1963, S. 79, 324, 325, 719 *
DE-AN A 14 024/31 c v. 30.04.52 *
Forschungsbericht Nr. 1615 des Landes NRW, Gießerei-Institut RW TH Aachen *
Goederitz: Metallguß, T. I, 1950, S. 73-76 *
Klepzigs-Anzeiger, 1956, S. 352, 353 *
Masing: Lehrbuch d. allgem. Metallkunde, 1950, S. 219 *
Z. Metallkde., 49, 1958, S. 312-316 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1608165B1 (en) 1974-05-02

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C2 Grant after previous publication (2nd publication)