DD238170A3 - METHOD FOR UTILIZING NON-METAL OXIDE RESIDUES FOR ALLOY PURPOSES - Google Patents
METHOD FOR UTILIZING NON-METAL OXIDE RESIDUES FOR ALLOY PURPOSES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD238170A3 DD238170A3 DD83255432A DD25543283A DD238170A3 DD 238170 A3 DD238170 A3 DD 238170A3 DD 83255432 A DD83255432 A DD 83255432A DD 25543283 A DD25543283 A DD 25543283A DD 238170 A3 DD238170 A3 DD 238170A3
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- arc furnace
- metal oxide
- electric arc
- ferrous metal
- oxide residues
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5264—Manufacture of alloyed steels including ferro-alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Nutzbarmachung von NE-Metalloxidrueckstaenden fuer Legierungszwecke im Lichtbogenofen, insbesondere unter Verwendung von NE-metallhaltiger verbrauchter Katalysatoren, in der Giessereiindustrie und in Stahlwerken. Ziel der Erfindung ist es, die Kosten fuer die Herstellung legierter Staehle im Lichtbogenofen zu senken. Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein Verfahren zur Nutzbarmachung von NE-Metalloxidrueckstaenden mit einem hohen Schwefelgehalt, insbesondere aus Altkatalysatoren, zu entwickeln, wobei die NE-Metalloxidrueckstaende unmittelbar fuer Legierungszwecke bei der Stahlerzeugung im Lichtbogenofen energiewirtschaftlich nutzbar zu machen und die so hergestellten legierten Staehle durch gute mechanische Guetewerte gekennzeichnet sind. Erfindungsgemaess werden die NE-Metalloxidrueckstaende ohne Vorbehandlung mit dem Einsatzmaterial eingeschmolzen, eine Vorentschwefelung des verfluessigten Einsatzmaterials und gleichzeitig eine Reduktion der NE-Metalloxide durch die Elemente Fe, C, Si und Mn durchgefuehrt, die Schlacke aus dem Lichtbogenofen entfernt, dann die Schmelze einer bekannten Frisch- und Feinungsperiode unterzogen und der hergestellte legierte Stahl zum Abstich gebracht.The invention relates to a process for the utilization of non-ferrous metal oxide residues for alloying purposes in the electric arc furnace, in particular using spent metal catalysts containing non-ferrous metals, in the foundry industry and in steelworks. The aim of the invention is to reduce the cost of producing alloyed steels in the electric arc furnace. The object of the invention is to develop a process for the utilization of non-ferrous metal oxide residues having a high sulfur content, in particular from used catalysts, wherein the non-ferrous metal oxide residues can be utilized directly for alloying purposes in steelmaking in an electric arc furnace and the alloyed steels thus produced characterized by good mechanical properties. According to the invention, the non-ferrous metal oxide residues are melted without pretreatment with the feedstock, pre-desulfurization of the liquefied feedstock and concomitant reduction of the non-ferrous metal oxides by the elements Fe, C, Si and Mn, the slag removed from the arc furnace, then the melt of a known one Subjected to fresh and refining period and brought the produced alloy steel to the tap.
Description
Der Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens besteht darin, daß durch die Nutzbarmachung von NE-Metalloxidrückständen, insbesondere von verbrauchten Katalysatoren,für Legierungszwecke im Lichtbogenofen die Kosten für die Herstellung legierter Stähle wesentlich gesenkt werden können und keine schädlichen Abgase entstehen.The advantage of the method according to the invention is that the use of non-ferrous metal oxide residues, in particular spent catalysts, for alloying purposes in the electric arc furnace, the costs for the production of alloyed steels can be significantly reduced and no harmful exhaust gases.
Für die Legierungstechnik wurde eine energiewirtschaftliche Lösung gefunden, NE-Metalloxidrückstände mit einem Schwefelgehalt 2= 2% für die Herstellung legierter Stähle bei gleichzeitigem Wegfall von metallurgischen Zwischenstufen einzusetzen. Die Qualität der legierten Stähle wurde durch Verbesserung der mechanischen Gütewerte erhöht.For alloy technology, an energy-economical solution was found to use non-ferrous metal oxide residues with a sulfur content of 2 = 2% for the production of alloyed steels with the simultaneous omission of metallurgical intermediates. The quality of the alloyed steels was increased by improving the mechanical quality values.
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend am Beispiel der Nutzbarmachung von Molybdän-, Nickel- und Kobaltoxid enthaltenden, verbrauchten Katalysatoren für Legierungszwecke im Lichtbogenofen zur Herstellung eines legierten Stahles näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained below using the example of the utilization of molybdenum, nickel and cobalt oxide containing spent catalysts for alloying in the electric arc furnace for the production of an alloyed steel.
Es wurden 250kg verbrauchter Katalysatoren mit der chemischen Zusammensetzung 5,1 % Mo, 6,0% S, 66,0% AI2O3,17,0% SiO2,2,0% Ni und Rest % C mit dem Einsatzgewicht von 6,3t, einschließlich 200kg gebranntem Kalk und Aufkohlungsmittel, in den Lichtbogenofen gesetzt.There were 250kg of spent catalysts with the chemical composition 5.1% Mo, 6.0% S, 66.0% Al 2 O 3 , 17.0% SiO 2 , 2.0% Ni and residual% C at the operating weight of 6.3t, including 200kg burnt lime and carburizing agent, placed in the electric arc furnace.
Die durchgeführte Einlaufanalyse ergab für die Schmelze eine ehem. Zusammensetzung von 0,8% C, 0,43% Si, 0,8% Mn, 0,028% P, 0,268% S, 0,2% Mo, 0,16% Cr und 0,16% Ni. Die in diesem Stadium vorliegende Schlacke, die stark mit nicht aufgelösten Kontakten durchsetzt ist, wurde durch Zugabe weiterer Aufkohlungsmittel einer Reduktion unterzogen und es erfolgte die erste Spülgasbehandlung mit Stickstoff in einer Zeit von ca. 4min. Dadurch wurde erreicht, daß die Schlacke in einem idealen ausreduziertem Zustand vorlag. Danach erfolgte die Zugabe von 5 kg Kalziumkarbid pro t Einsatzgewicht in die Schmelze und es wurde diezweiteSpülgasbehandlung mit Stickstoff in einer Zeitvon 6min durchgeführt. Nach der Zeit des Ausreagierens wurde die gut flüssige Schlacke (10% des Metallgewichtes) aus dem Lichtbogenofen entfernt. Es konnte somit mit dem Frischen mittels gasförmigen Sauerstoff begonnen werden und nach der bekannterweise üblichen Feinungsperiode wurde die Schmelze in einer Chargenzeit von 190 min zum Abstich gebracht.The run-in analysis carried out for the melt a former composition of 0.8% C, 0.43% Si, 0.8% Mn, 0.028% P, 0.268% S, 0.2% Mo, 0.16% Cr and 0.16% Ni. The slag present in this stage, which is heavily interspersed with unresolved contacts, was subjected to reduction by addition of further carburizing agents and the first purge gas treatment was carried out with nitrogen in a time of about 4 minutes. As a result, it was achieved that the slag was in an ideal ausreduziertem state. Thereafter, 5 kg of calcium carbide per ton of feed was added to the melt, and the second purge gas treatment was carried out with nitrogen in a time of 6 minutes. After the time of reacting, the well-liquid slag (10% of the metal weight) was removed from the electric arc furnace. It was thus possible to start with the fresh gas oxygen and after the usual customary refining period, the melt was brought to a tap in a batch time of 190 min.
Die Endanalyse des erfindungsgemäß hergestellten legierten Stahles ergab eine chemische Zusammensetzung von 0,30% C, 0,30% Si, 0,67% Mn, 0,025% P, 0,011 % S, 0,18% Mo, 0,65% Cr und 0,18% Ni. Nach durchgeführter Wärmebehandlung des Stahles wurden sehr gute mechanische Gütewerte ermittelt.The final analysis of the alloy steel produced according to the invention revealed a chemical composition of 0.30% C, 0.30% Si, 0.67% Mn, 0.025% P, 0.011% S, 0.18% Mo, 0.65% Cr and 0.18% Ni. After carrying out the heat treatment of the steel, very good mechanical quality values were determined.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD83255432A DD238170A3 (en) | 1983-10-05 | 1983-10-05 | METHOD FOR UTILIZING NON-METAL OXIDE RESIDUES FOR ALLOY PURPOSES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD83255432A DD238170A3 (en) | 1983-10-05 | 1983-10-05 | METHOD FOR UTILIZING NON-METAL OXIDE RESIDUES FOR ALLOY PURPOSES |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD238170A3 true DD238170A3 (en) | 1986-08-13 |
Family
ID=5550913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD83255432A DD238170A3 (en) | 1983-10-05 | 1983-10-05 | METHOD FOR UTILIZING NON-METAL OXIDE RESIDUES FOR ALLOY PURPOSES |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DD (1) | DD238170A3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998021374A3 (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 2001-11-08 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie | Method for treating steel in an electric arc furnace for obtaining a foamed slag |
| WO2008119695A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-09 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Method for recovering molybdenium, nickel, cobalt or their mixtures from used or regenerated catalysts |
-
1983
- 1983-10-05 DD DD83255432A patent/DD238170A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998021374A3 (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 2001-11-08 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie | Method for treating steel in an electric arc furnace for obtaining a foamed slag |
| WO2008119695A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-09 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Method for recovering molybdenium, nickel, cobalt or their mixtures from used or regenerated catalysts |
| CN101646789A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-02-10 | 保尔伍斯股份有限公司 | Method for recovering molybdenium, nickel, cobalt or their mixtures from used or regenerated catalysts |
| US7951220B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2011-05-31 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Method for recovering molybdenium, nickel, cobalt or their mixtures from used or regenerated catalysts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |