CN2666997Y - Snow scraping vehicle matched with snow removal truck - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a snow scraping vehicle matched with snow removal truck comprising a vehicle frame, a snow cutting section, a snow scraping section, a grinding section and a connection structure section arranged in the vehicle frame in order, wherein, both ends of upper and lower bearing beams of a cutting shovel in the snow cutting section connect with beam frame of upper and lower layers. Upper and lower support beam arranged on the cutting shovel are driven by a hydraulic motor, a belt pulley, a crank and a connecting rod to slide along three sliding channels between the upper and lower bearing beam, and a movable frame hydraulic device controls the movable frame and drives a snow shovel unit to work; upper and lower bearing beams in the snow scraping section connect with the snow shovel unit, and a movable frame hydraulic device controls the movable frame and drives the snow shovel unit to work; work principle, main parts and connection method of the grinding section remain the same with that of the snow cutting and snow scraping sections the snow scraping vehicle connects with a snow removal truck through a connection frame in the connection structure, drives the snow removal truck to move forward, and sees to cleaning and loading. The utility model has advantages of reasonable design, pure mechanical snow cleaning equipment and no pollution to the environment, and has a unique advantage in particular to cleaning compacted snow on road.

Description

With the matching used snow shoveling machine of snowslinger

Technical field: the utility model relates to a kind of and the matching used snow shoveling machine of snowslinger, mainly is to be used to clear up the accumulated snow of compacting on the road surface or to freeze.

Background technology: Han Qu or severe cold area winter are through snowing a great deal, accumulated snow on accumulated snow, the especially road surface is untimely as cleaning, and will be compacted on the road surface, cleans very difficult, often need employ the great amount of manpower and material resources cleaning of setting out on a journey, the method for cleaning mainly is the labor cleaning.After the heavy snow, clear up several days, sometimes also can be because of certain reason, as: metal run out or sewer not smooth, sewage overflows to be frozen rapidly on the road surface behind the upper ground surface and forms ice, the cleaning of ice face is more difficult.At present, road surface accumulated snow cleaning equipment mainly is divided three classes both at home and abroad: 1, chemical solvation snow removing machine; 2, snow removal with machine machine; 3, chemical solvation adds the snow removal with machine machine.Proof in actual the use: 1,3 series products contaminated environment, chemical solvation has very big destructive power to the meadow trees in roadside, and not suitable at extremely frigid zones, and the 2nd series products is domestic often to be seen.The common defects of above-mentioned three series products is: can only handle the accumulated snow that is not compacted on the cleaning road surface, and press the accumulated snow that is compacted all powerless through remarkable treadmill on the road pavement.

Summary of the invention: goal of the invention of the present utility model is to provide a kind of and the matching used snow shoveling machine of snowslinger at the problems referred to above, hammer into shape by cut shovel, snow cave shovel and the pulverizing that have on the snow shoveling machine, cut, shovel down and pulverize accumulated snow or the ice of compacting on the road surface off, promote to move ahead and be responsible for cleaning, shipment, cleaning road surface accumulated snow with supporting with it snowslinger (or truck).

The technical solution of the utility model be achieved in that snow shoveling machine by vehicle frame, cut snow part, shovel snow part, pulverize part, syndeton five major parts constitute.Cut snow part, shovel snow part, pulverize part and be arranged in order from front to back in vehicle frame, syndeton is positioned at the rear end of vehicle frame.

Bottom of frame is installed universal wheel, and the big roof beam structure of the lower floor of the vehicle frame left and right sides flexibly connects adjustable shelf, and adjustable shelf is controlled by hydraulic means, and the time spent can upwards not lifted withdrawal.

Cut to avenge partly mainly to act on and be: 1, use to cut and shovel the compacting snow of cutting to fall on the road surface; Cut compacting snow off if 2 fail, also can on the compacting snow face, stay and cut trace or cut groove.Cut snow part by cut shovel group hydraulic motor, belt pulley, crank, connecting rod, cut shovel up and down spandrel girder, cut the shovel group and form, cut the shovel corresponding big roof beam structure of levels that connects the vehicle frame left and right sides in two ends of spandrel girder up and down, the angular range of junction, two ends and vehicle heading is 90-110 °.Belt pulley is installed in to be cut shovel and goes up spandrel girder, cut shovel up and down rack beams connect and cut the shovel group.Cut the shovel group by cut shovel up and down rack beams, cut shovel, chute, slide block, cut the shovel support, cut the shovel mobile jib, intensity adjustable nut, spring, elastic movement gusset piece, fixture form.Cutting shovel group hydraulic motor provides power for cutting the shovel group, by belt pulley drive crank, connecting rod make cut shovel up and down rack beams along cut shovel up and down three chutes between the spandrel girder pump, cut the shovel group and pump thereby drive.Cut the thickness of the thickness of shovel greater than snow cave shovel, cut that shovel produces to cut trace parallel with snow cave shovel, to cut trace identical for Shi Nengyu to guarantee to move ahead snow cave shovel, cuts the accumulated snow of pavement compaction off or stay on compacting snow and cut trace (or cutting groove).Cut spring in the shovel group and can regulate and cut the actual ultimate range that arrives ground of shovel, satisfy cut shovel also can operate as normal on uneven road surface, and the road pavement damage is minimum.Lift by handle when cutting shovel and not working and cut the shovel group, cutting that shovel is gone up spandrel girder and handle links up and fixing, make and cut the shovel group away from ground with iron chains or wire rope.

The main effect of shovel snow part is to root out the compacting snow of cutting on the road surface that shovel fails to cut off on the shovel group working foundation cutting, and is made up of spandrel girder, snow cave shovel group under spandrel girder, adjustable shelf hydraulic means, the snow cave shovel on adjustable shelf, the snow cave shovel.The spandrel girder two ends connect the big roof beam structure of lower floor of the vehicle frame left and right sides on the snow cave shovel, and the two ends of spandrel girder connect the underbeam of adjustable shelf under the snow cave shovel.Form the snow cave shovel group by snow cave shovel press rods, snow cave shovel press rods spring, adjustable nut, snow cave shovel, fixed head, snow cave shovel anti-collision switch, back-moving spring, A-frame.Owing to cut the thickness of the thickness of shovel greater than snow cave shovel, cut the compacting snow on the road surface that shovel may fail to cut off, but can on compacting snow, stay and cut trace (or cutting groove), snow cave shovel when moving ahead with cut that trace is parallel to coincide, cut the resistance that trace produces, snow cave shovel can not skidded on the snowy road surface of compacting, utilize the thrust that spandrel girder produces under normal pressure that the snow cave shovel press rods produces and the snow cave shovel, shovel is the accumulated snow of compacting on the road surface down.Snow cave shovel is snow cave shovel group of spandrel girder connection about in the of one group, work simultaneously by four snow cave shovel groups of adjustable shelf hydraulic means control, snow cave shovel is regulated pressure and attitude by snow cave shovel press rods, compression spring, each snow cave shovel in the snow cave shovel group all works alone, to adapt to snow cave shovel is the asphalt surface of arc or not in the cement pavement on same plane or the work of acclive road surface in the cross section, guarantee snow cave shovel can be on the scraggly gradient of all directions road surface operate as normal, can fall to fail to be cut the residual compacting snow that shovel is cut off than shovel more smoothly.The junction at the upper and lower spandrel girder of snow cave shovel two ends and the angular range of vehicle heading are 90-110 °, make on snow cave shovel sword and the cement pavement transverse slot between cement block not parallel, can slip over the transverse slot between cement block during snow cave shovel work smoothly, be unlikely to not in the slit.When snow cave shovel runs into obstruction, open with the anti-collision switch on the A-frame that snow cave shovel is connected, snow cave shovel serves as the axle rotation with the tie point of snow cave shovel press rods and A-frame, snow cave shovel press rods, snow cave shovel press rods spring participate in motion, when snow cave shovel and snowslinger were exercised the angular separation less than 90 °, snow cave shovel cleared the jumps, and back-moving spring makes snow cave shovel get back to original position, anti-collision switch is closed, and snow cave shovel works on.When snow cave shovel is not worked, under the control of hydraulic means, lift withdrawal with adjustable shelf, snow cave shovel is away from ground.

Pulverizing partly main effect is to smash to cut bulk compacting piece or the ice cube that shovel is cut off or the snow cave shovel shovel snows, and is made up of pulverizing hammer group hydraulic motor, belt pulley, crank, connecting rod, pulverizing hammer group.Pulverize the hammer corresponding big roof beam structure of vehicle frame left and right sides levels that connects in two ends of spandrel girder up and down, provide power by hydraulic motor for pulverizing the hammer group, drive crank, connecting rod by belt pulley, connecting rod drive again pulverize hammer up and down rack beams along pulverize hammer up and down three chutes between the spandrel girder do and pump, thereby driving pulverizing hammer group pumps, utilize to pulverize hammer and smash, for road cleaning and entrucking are prepared cutting bulk compacting piece or the ice cube that shovel is cut off or the snow cave shovel shovel snows.Pulverize the hammer group by pulverize hammer up and down rack beams, chute, slide block, pulverizing hammer, pulverize the hammer support, pulverize the hammer mobile jib, intensity adjustable nut, spring, elastic movement gusset piece, fixture form.Hydraulic motor, belt pulley are installed in pulverizes upward spandrel girder of hammer, pulverize hammer and connect pulverizing hammer group up and down between the spandrel girder, regulate to pulverize the actual ultimate range that arrives ground of hammer by spring, satisfy pulverize hammer also can operate as normal on uneven road surface, and the road pavement damage is minimum.Operating principle, the mechanical function of pulverizing the hammer group be with to cut the shovel group identical, and critical piece and connected mode be also with to cut the snow cave shovel group identical, and difference will be cut shovel exactly and be changed into to pulverize and hammer into shape.

Snow shoveling machine is connected with snowslinger or truck by the link in the syndeton, when being connected with snowslinger, is promoted to move ahead by snowslinger, and is responsible for cleaning, shipment; When being connected, promote to move ahead and responsible shipment, cooperate the cleaning road surface by truck with truck.

The utility model is applicable to the ice face of removing pavement compaction accumulated snow or causing because of metalling run out, and the while also can be removed the accumulated snow that road surface, square, airport do not have compacting.

The utlity model has following effect:

1, have cut snow, shovel snow, pound trash ice, the multiple function of snow piece, be used with snowslinger, cleaning road surface accumulated snow is effective;

2, artificial cleaning work state of simulation and program are reasonable in design, are pure mechanical snow clearing equipment, and environmentally safe is especially cleared up pavement compaction accumulated snow, has unique advantage.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is that the utility model and snowslinger are used schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 cuts shovel group structural representation in the utility model;

Fig. 4 cuts shovel group syndeton schematic diagram in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a structural representation of cutting shovel among Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a snow cave shovel structural representation in the utility model

Fig. 7 is a snow cave shovel syndeton schematic diagram in the utility model;

Fig. 8 is a snow cave shovel syndeton schematic diagram in the utility model;

Fig. 9 pulverizes the hammer structural representation in the utility model;

Figure 10 is the syndeton schematic diagram in the utility model.

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The specific embodiment:

According to structure shown in Figure 2, snow shoveling machine 1 by vehicle frame, cut snow part, shovel snow part, pulverize part, five most of compositions of syndeton.

Vehicle frame is that upper and lower two-layer big roof beam structure 2,3 is welded, bottom of frame is equipped with universal wheel 4, the stage casing of the big roof beam structure 3 of the lower floor of the vehicle frame left and right sides flexibly connects adjustable shelf 9, adjustable shelf 9 is by hydraulic means 11 controls, the time spent can upwards not lifted withdrawal, drives the snow cave shovel group that is connected with adjustable shelf 9 and upwards lifts when not working.

Cut the leading portion that the snow part is positioned at vehicle frame, by cut shovel group hydraulic motor 5, belt pulley 6, cut shovel go up spandrel girder 7, cut shovel down spandrel girder 8, crank 18, connecting rod 20, cut shovel group 31 and form, cut shovel and go up the big roof beam structure 2 in upper strata that the two ends of spandrel girder 7 connect the vehicle frame left and right sides, cut shovel and down connect the big roof beam structure 3 of lower floor of the vehicle frame left and right sides in the two ends of spandrel girder 8, cut shovel up and down the angle α scope of spandrel girder junction, 7,8 two ends and vehicle heading between 90-110 °.Cut shovel group hydraulic motor 5, belt pulley 6 be installed in cut shovel go up spandrel girder 7 above.Crank 18 1 ends connect belt pulley 6, and the other end is connected with connecting rod 20, has adjustment hole 19 on the connecting rod 20, are used to regulate the distance of cutting shovel and ground.Cut shovel group 31 by cut shovel upper bracket beam 21, cut shovel lower carriage beam 22, left chute 23, slide block 28, middle chute 29, right rail 30, cut shovel 33, cut shovel support 35, cut shovel mobile jib 36, intensity adjustable nut 37, spring 38, elastic movement gusset piece 39, fixture 41 form.Cut shovel upper bracket beam 21, cut between the shovel lower carriage beam 22 support steady rest 25 fixed supports are arranged, be placed on cut shovel go up spandrel girder 7 with cut shovel down between the spandrel girder 8 with cut shovel go up spandrel girder 7, cut shovel under spandrel girder 8 parallel; A left side chute 23, middle chute 29, right rail 30 are being cut on the shovel spandrel girder 7 and are being cut under the shovel between the spandrel girder 8, the two ends correspondence cut shovel go up spandrel girder 7, cut shovel down spandrel girder 8 be fixedly connected, in a left side chute 23, the right rail 30, cut shovel and bearing 24 (also can use slide block) arranged the both sides of rack beams 21,22 up and down, in in the chute 29 slide block 28 1 ends with cut shovel upper bracket beam 21, connecting rod 20 is fixedlyed connected, the other end is placed in the middle chute 29 after shovel lower carriage beam 22 usefulness bolts 27 are fixed with cutting; Cut shovel up and down rack beams 21,22 drive slide blocks 28 and in chute 23,29,30, slide up and down together, cut shovel up and down between the rack beams 21,22 by support steady rest 25 fixed supports, consult Fig. 3.Fig. 4, Fig. 5 provide and have cut shovel group syndeton schematic diagram, provide to cut shovel 33 structural representation, cut shovel 33 and cut the square or rectangle iron plate of shovel mobile jib 36 for having, earlier with bolt 34 with gusset piece 32 with cut shovel about rack beams 21,22 fix.Cut the two ends of shoveling support 35 and be with spring 38, there is intensity adjustable nut 37 spring 38 upper ends, and spring 38 lower ends and elastic movement gusset piece 39 are fixing.Cut the connection of shovel mobile jib 36 1 ends and cut shovel 33, the other end passes fixture 41 usefulness bolts 40, and will to cut shovel mobile jib 36, elastic movement gusset piece 39 fixing, its effect is to make to cut shovel 33 and can utilize spring 38 to regulate to cut the actual ultimate range that reaches the road surface of shovel, thereby satisfy cut shovel 33 also can operate as normal on uneven road surface, and make the pavement damage minimum.Cutting shovel organizes 31 hydraulic motors 5 and provides power for cutting shovel group 31, by belt pulley 6 drive cranks 18, connecting rod 20 make cut shovel up and down rack beams 21,22 drive slide blocks 28 and bearing 24 and do along chute 23,29,30 and pump, cut shovel up and down rack beams 21,22 drive and cut shovel group 31 and pump, cut the accumulated snow of pavement compaction off or on compacting snow, stay and cut trace (or cutting groove).Cut shovel lower carriage beam 22 two ends jugs 26, cut shovel group 31 when not working, with iron chains or wire rope cutting shovel upper bracket beam 21 and cutting shovel and go up spandrel girder 7, will cut shovel up and down rack beams 21,22 promote and be fixing, make and cut shovel 33 built on stilts.

Shovel snow part is positioned at the stage casing of vehicle frame, form by spandrel girder 17, snow cave shovel 46 under spandrel girder 10, adjustable shelf hydraulic means 11, the snow cave shovel on adjustable shelf 9, the snow cave shovel, spandrel girder 10 two ends connect the big roof beam structure 3 of lower floor of the vehicle frame left and right sides on the snow cave shovel, and the two ends of spandrel girder 17 connect the underbeam of adjustable shelf 9 under the snow cave shovel.By snow cave shovel press rods 43, snow cave shovel 46, fixed head 48, snow cave shovel anti-collision switch 49, back-moving spring 50, A-frame 51 is formed a snow cave shovel, snow cave shovel 46 is the metal sheet of thickness less than the thickness of cutting shovel, snow cave shovel 46 is fixing with snow cave shovel mounting plate 48 by bolt 47, snow cave shovel mounting plate 48 is fixing with A-frame 51 usefulness bolts 52, A-frame 51 is equipped with snow cave shovel anti-collision switch 49 and back-moving spring 50, snow cave shovel press rods spring 44 is arranged on the snow cave shovel press rods 43, adjustable nut 45, spandrel girder 10 flexibly connects on snow cave shovel press rods 43 upper ends and the snow cave shovel, lower end and A-frame 51 flexibly connect, spandrel girder 17 flexibly connects under angle end of A-frame 51 and the snow cave shovel, snow cave shovel 46 after the connection forms certain slope, snow cave shovel 46 becomes 30-60 ° of angle with the road surface, Fig. 6 provides snow cave shovel structural representation, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 provides snow cave shovel group syndeton schematic diagram.The edge of shovel of snow cave shovel 46 and ground contact is with to cut trace parallel, and snow cave shovel 46 thickness are less than cutting shovel 33 thickness, cut shovel go up spandrel girder 7, cut shovel down on spandrel girder 8 and the snow cave shovel under spandrel girder 10, the snow cave shovel spandrel girder 17 spatialities parallel, the edge of shovel that makes the contact of snow cave shovel 46 and ground with cut that shovel 33 produces to cut trace parallel identical, snow cave shovel 46 edge of shovel are dropped on cut in the trace (or cutting groove), guaranteeing that snow cave shovel 46 can be aimed at cuts traces (or cutting groove) shovel of cutting that shovel 33 stays and falls accumulated snow on compacting snow, and on compacting snow, do not skid, root out and cut the shovel 33 residual compacting snows of failing to cut off.On the snow cave shovel under spandrel girder 10 and the snow cave shovel spandrel girder 17 be one group, connect a snow cave shovel group, have 4 groups, each snow cave shovel group has 8 snow cave shovels 46 to be arranged side by side, each snow cave shovel 46 works alone.Since on the snow cave shovel under spandrel girder 10 and the snow cave shovel angle β scope of the junction at spandrel girder 17 two ends and vehicle heading between 90-110 °, make the transverse slot between snow cave shovel 46 edge of shovel and cement pavement not parallel, can slip over the slit smoothly during snow cave shovel 46 work, be unlikely to not in the slit.Four snow cave shovel groups are worked under the control of adjustable shelf hydraulic means 11 simultaneously, pressure and attitude by snow cave shovel press rods 43, compression spring 44 adjusting snow cave shovels 46, to adapt to the cross section is the asphalt surface of arc or not in the cement pavement on same plane or the work of acclive road surface, guarantee snow cave shovel 46 can be on the scraggly gradient of all directions road surface operate as normal.On every snow cave shovel 46 anti-collision switch 49 is housed all, when snow cave shovel 46 runs into obstruction, anti-collision switch 49 on the snow cave shovel 46 is opened, snow cave shovel 46 serves as the axle rotation with the tie-point of snow cave shovel press rods 43 and A-frame 51, and snow cave shovel press rods 43, snow cave shovel press rods spring 44 participate in motion, when snow cave shovel 46 is exercised the angular separation less than 90 ° with snow shoveling machine, snow cave shovel 46 clears the jumps, back-moving spring 50 makes snow cave shovel 46 get back to original position, and anti-collision switch 49 is closed, and snow cave shovel 46 works on.When snow cave shovel 46 was not worked, under 11 controls of adjustable shelf hydraulic means, snow cave shovel 46 lifted with adjustable shelf 9, away from ground.

Pulverize the back segment that part is positioned at vehicle frame, form by belt pulley 15, pulverizing hammer group hydraulic motor 16, crank, connecting rod, pulverizing hammer group.Pulverize the hammer corresponding respectively big roof beam structure 2,3 of vehicle frame left and right sides levels that connects in spandrel girder 12,13 two ends up and down, belt pulley 15, pulverize hammer group hydraulic motor 16 be installed in pulverize hammer go up spandrel girder 12 above, crank one end connects belt pulley 15, the other end is connected with connecting rod, have adjustment hole 19 on the connecting rod, be used to regulate the distance of cutting shovel and ground.Pulverize hammer spandrel girder 12,13 connection pulverizing hammer groups up and down.Pulverize the hammer group by pulverize hammer upper bracket beam 54, by pulverize hammer lower carriage 55, left chute, middle chute, right rail, pulverizing hammer support 56, pulverize hammer mobile jib 57, pulverize hammer 58, intensity adjustable nut 59, spring 60, elastic movement gusset piece 62, fixture 65 form.Pulverize hammer upper bracket beam 54, pulverize hammer lower carriage beam 55 and hammer spandrel girder 12 into shape with pulverizing under the hammer between the spandrel girder 13 with pulverizing pulverizing on the hammer spandrel girder 12, spandrel girder 13 is parallel down to pulverize hammer, chute is three, be divided into left chute, middle chute, right rail, pulverize on the hammer spandrel girder 12 with pulverize hammer into shape under between the spandrel girder 13, the corresponding hammer of pulverizing in two ends is gone up spandrel girder 12, pulverize hammer spandrel girder 13 down, and with pulverize hammer and go up spandrel girder 12, pulverizing hammer spandrel girder 13 down is fixedly connected, left side chute, in the right rail, pulverize hammer rack beams 54 up and down, there is bearing (also can use slide block) 55 both sides, the hammer of pulverizing support motion slide block is arranged in the middle chute, in middle chute, slide block and pulverizing hammer lower carriage beam 55 are used bolt, the other end of connecting rod and pulverizing hammer upper bracket beam 54, slide block is fixedly connected in middle chute, pulverize hammer rack beams 54 up and down, 55 drive slide block slides up and down in three chutes together, pulverizes hammer rack beams 54 up and down, between 55 by support steady rest fixed support.Pulverize the syndeton of hammer group and consult Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.Fig. 9 provides the structural representation of pulverizing hammer, pulverize hammer 58 for having the square or rectangle metal derby of pulverizing hammer mobile jib 57, rack beams 54,55 usefulness bolts 61 are fixing up and down with pulverizing hammer with gusset piece 53, pulverize hammer support 56 both sides and be with spring 60, there is intensity adjustable nut 59 spring 60 upper ends, spring 60 lower ends connect elastic movement gusset piece 62, it is fixing with gusset piece 53 to pulverize hammer support 56 usefulness bolts 64, pulverize hammer mobile jib 57 and pass fixture 65 on the gusset piece 53, by bolt 63 with elastic movement gusset piece 62 with to cut shovel mobile jib 57 fixing.Pulverize hammer 58 and utilize spring 60 to regulate to pulverize the actual ultimate range that reaches the road surface of hammer, thus satisfy pulverize hammer 58 also can operate as normal on uneven road surface, and make the pavement damage minimum.Pulverize the hammer group and have 8 pulverizing hammers, be arranged side by side on the rack beams 54,55 up and down at the pulverizing hammer.Pulverize hammer lower carriage beam two ends jug, when pulverizing the hammer group and not working, with iron chains or wire rope pulverizing hammer upper bracket beam and pulverizing hammer and go up spandrel girder and join, will pulverize hammer up and down rack beams promote and be fixing, make to pulverize and hammer built on stilts into shape.Provide power by pulverizing hammer hydraulic motor 16 for pulverizing the hammer group, by belt pulley 15 drive cranks, connecting rod make pulverize hammer up and down rack beams 54,55 do along three chutes and pump, rack beams 54,55 drive pulverizing hammer groups pump about pulverizing hammer, utilize to pulverize bulk compacting piece or the ice cube that hammer snows shovel and smash, for road cleaning and entrucking are prepared.

Figure 10 is the syndeton schematic diagram in the utility model, by moving casing stop 66, moving casing 67, fixedly grab ring 68, link 69 is formed, moving casing 67 is enclosed within on the crossbeam of link, there is moving casing stop 66 at two ends, fixedly grab ring 68 1 end ring button moving casings 67, the other end and link 69 flexibly connect, and link 69 is connected with snowslinger 70 usefulness bolts.Snow shoveling machine is connected with snowslinger 70 or other truck by the link 69 in the syndeton 14, provides power by the motor in snowslinger 70 or the truck for cut shovel group hydraulic motor 5, pulverizing hammer group hydraulic motor 16, adjustable shelf hydraulic means 11 in the snow shoveling machine 1.

Claims (9)

1, the matching used snow shoveling machine of a kind of and snowslinger, it is characterized in that: snow shoveling machine by vehicle frame, cut snow part, shovel snow part, pulverize part, syndeton five major parts constitute, cut snow part, shovel snow part, pulverize part and in vehicle frame, be arranged in order from front to back, syndeton is positioned at the rear end of vehicle frame, wherein:

A, bottom of frame are installed universal wheel (4), and the big roof beam structure of the lower floor of the vehicle frame left and right sides (3) flexibly connects adjustable shelf (9);

B, cut the snow part by cutting shovel group hydraulic motor (5), belt pulley (6), cut shovel spandrel girder (7 up and down, 8), crank (18), connecting rod (20), cutting shovel group (31) forms, cut shovel and go up the big roof beam structure in connection upper strata, two ends of spandrel girder (7), cut shovel and connect the big roof beam structure of lower floor (3) in the two ends of spandrel girder (8) down, the angular range of junction and vehicle heading is 90-100 °, cut shovel group hydraulic motor (5), belt pulley (6) be installed in cut shovel go up spandrel girder (7) above, crank (18) one ends connect belt pulley (6), the other end is connected with connecting rod (20), cut shovel group hydraulic motor and drive crank (18) by belt pulley (6), connecting rod (20), connecting rod (20) drives again cuts shovel rack beams (21 up and down, 22) along cutting shovel spandrel girder (7 up and down, 8) three chutes (23 between, 29,30) do pumping in, cut shovel rack beams (21 up and down, 22) drive and to cut shovel group (31) and pump;

C, shovel snow part descend spandrel girder (17), snow cave shovel group to form by spandrel girder (10), snow cave shovel on adjustable shelf hydraulic means (11), the snow cave shovel, spandrel girder on the snow cave shovel (10) two ends connect the big roof beam structure of lower floor (3), the two ends of spandrel girder under the snow cave shovel (17) connect adjustable shelf (9), the angular range of junction and vehicle heading is 90-110 °, on the snow cave shovel under spandrel girder (10) and the snow cave shovel spandrel girder (17) be one group, connect a snow cave shovel group, the snow cave shovel group is controlled by adjustable shelf hydraulic means (11);

D, pulverize part by pulverizing hammer spandrel girder (12 up and down, 13), belt pulley (15), pulverize hammer group hydraulic motor (16), crank, connecting rod, pulverizing the hammer group forms, pulverize hammer and go up spandrel girder (12) the two ends connection big roof beam structure in upper strata (2), pulverize hammer and connect the big roof beam structure of lower floor (3) in spandrel girder (13) two ends down, pulverize hammer group hydraulic motor (16), drive crank by belt pulley (15), connecting rod, connecting rod drives again pulverizes hammer rack beams (54 up and down, 55) along pulverizing hammer spandrel girder (12 up and down, 13) do pumping in three chutes between, pulverize hammer rack beams (54 up and down, 55) driving pulverizing hammer group pumps;

E, the link (69) that passes through in the syndeton (14) are connected with snowslinger (70).

2, the matching used snow shoveling machine of according to claim 1 and snowslinger is characterized in that: the described shovel group (31) of cutting is by cutting shovel upper bracket beam (21), cut shovel lower carriage beam (22), left chute (23), slide block (28), middle chute (29), right rail (30), cut shovel (33), cut shovel support (35), cutting and shovel mobile jib (36), intensity adjustable nut (37), spring (38), elastic movement gusset piece (39), fixture (41) and form; Cut shovel upper bracket beam (21), cut between shovel lower carriage beam (22) support steady rest (25) fixed support is arranged, be placed on cut shovel go up spandrel girder (7) with cut shovel down between the spandrel girder (8) and with cut that shovel is gone up spandrel girder (7), spandrel girder (8) is parallel down to cut shovel, fix with bolt (34) and gusset piece (32); Left side chute (23), middle chute (29), right rail (30) are positioned to cut to shovel to be gone up spandrel girder (7) and cuts shovel down between the spandrel girder (8), two ends respectively with cut shovel go up spandrel girder (7), cut shovel down spandrel girder (8) fixedly connected, in a left side chute (23), the right rail (30), cut shovel and bearing (24) arranged the both sides of rack beams (21,22) up and down, in in the chute (29) slide block (28) one ends with cut shovel upper bracket beam (21), connecting rod (20) is fixedlyed connected, the other end is placed in the middle chute (29) after shovel lower carriage beam (22) is fixed with cutting; The two ends of cutting shovel support (35) are with spring (38), and there is intensity adjustable nut (37) spring (38) upper end, and spring (38) lower end and elastic movement gusset piece (39) are fixing, and it is fixing with bolt (42) and gusset piece (32) to cut shovel support (35); Cut the connection of shovel mobile jib (36) one ends and cut shovel (33), it is fixing with elastic movement gusset piece (39) that the other end will be cut shovel mobile jib (36) with bolt (40).

3, according to claim 1 and the matching used snow shoveling machine of snowslinger, it is characterized in that: the snow cave shovel group is by snow cave shovel press rods (43), snow cave shovel (46), fixed head (48), snow cave shovel anti-collision switch (49), back-moving spring (50), A-frame (51) is formed, described snow cave shovel (46) is fixing by bolt (47) and snow cave shovel mounting plate (48), snow cave shovel mounting plate (48) is fixing with bolt (52) with A-frame (51), snow cave shovel anti-collision switch (49) and back-moving spring (50) are housed on the A-frame (51), snow cave shovel press rods spring (44) is arranged on the snow cave shovel press rods (43), adjustable nut (45), spandrel girder (10) flexibly connects on snow cave shovel press rods (43) upper end and the snow cave shovel, lower end and A-frame (51) flexibly connect, and spandrel girder (17) flexibly connects under the triangle end of A-frame (51) and the snow cave shovel.

4, the matching used snow shoveling machine of according to claim 1 and snowslinger is characterized in that: described pulverizing hammer group is made up of pulverizing hammer upper bracket beam (54), pulverizing hammer lower carriage (55), left chute, middle chute, right rail, pulverizing hammer support (56), pulverizing hammer mobile jib (57), pulverizing hammer (58), intensity adjustable nut (59), spring (60), elastic movement gusset piece (62), fixture (65); Pulverize between hammer upper bracket beam (54), the pulverizing hammer lower carriage beam (55) support steady rest (25) fixed support is arranged, be placed on to pulverize to hammer into shape and go up spandrel girder (12) and pulverize hammer down between the spandrel girder (13), hammer is gone up spandrel girder (12), spandrel girder (13) is parallel down to pulverize hammer, and is fixing with bolt (61) and gusset piece (53) with pulverizing; Left side chute, middle chute, right rail are positioned to pulverize to hammer into shape to be gone up spandrel girder (12) and pulverizes hammer down between the spandrel girder (13), the fixedly connected pulverizing hammer in two ends is gone up spandrel girder (12), is pulverized hammer spandrel girder (13) down, left and right sides chute is interior, the pulverizing hammer has bearing in the both sides of rack beams up and down, slide block one end is hammered the upper bracket beam into shape with pulverizing, connecting rod is placed in the middle chute after fixedlying connected, and the other end is used bolt with pulverizing hammer lower carriage beam (54) in middle chute; Pulverize hammer support (56) both sides and be with spring (60), there is intensity adjustable nut (59) spring (60) upper end, and it is fixing with gusset piece (53) to pulverize hammer support (56); Pulverize the connection of hammer mobile jib (57) one ends and pulverize hammer (58), the other end passes the fixture (65) on the gusset piece (53), and is with bolt (63) that elastic movement gusset piece (62) and pulverizing hammer mobile jib (57) is fixing.

5, the matching used snow shoveling machine of according to claim 1 and 2 and snowslinger is characterized in that: the described shovel group (31) of cutting has 8 to cut shovel (33), is arranged side by side on the rack beams (21,22) up and down cutting shovel.

6, according to claim 1 or the 3 described and matching used snow shoveling machines of snowslinger, it is characterized in that: the snow cave shovel group has 4 groups, and each snow cave shovel group has 8 snow cave shovels (46), and snow cave shovel (46) is arranged side by side between the spandrel girder (10,17) up and down at snow cave shovel.

7, according to claim 1 or the 4 described and matching used snow shoveling machines of snowslinger, it is characterized in that: described pulverizing hammer group has 8 to pulverize hammer, is being arranged side by side on the rack beams (54,55) about the pulverizing hammer.

8, the matching used snow shoveling machine of according to claim 1 and snowslinger is characterized in that: adjustment hole (19) is arranged on the connecting rod (20).

9, the matching used snow shoveling machine of according to claim 1 and snowslinger is characterized in that: cut shovel go up spandrel girder (7), cut shovel down on spandrel girder (8) and the snow cave shovel under spandrel girder (10), the snow cave shovel spandrel girder (17) spatiality parallel.

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