CN211684826U - Multifunctional motor vehicle for orchard - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional motor vehicle for orchards, which comprises a vehicle frame, an engine, a water pump, a liquid storage tank, a sprinkler and a pulverizer, wherein the engine, the water pump, the liquid storage tank and the pulverizer are all installed on the On the frame, the engine is respectively connected to the pulverizer and the water pump through a belt; the liquid storage tank is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer of the liquid storage tank is provided with a medicine tank, and the lower layer of the liquid storage tank is a water tank; The medicine tank is connected with the water tank through a pipeline, and the water tank is connected with the sprinkler. The multi-functional motor vehicle for orchard integrates the functions of stubble crushing, spraying, irrigation, transportation, etc. It is suitable for various types of orchard operations, which can greatly save labor for orchard maintenance and increase the modernization of mountain orchards.

Description

A multifunctional vehicle for orchards

technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to a motor vehicle which integrates the crushing of residual branches, spraying, irrigation and transportation.

Background technique

In the current Chinese market, there are few types of multi-functional machinery that are easy to use in mountain orchards. The maintenance of mountain orchards has the following problems at present: First, due to the pruning of fruit trees, a large number of residual branches will be generated. If they cannot be handled in time, they will be piled up in the orchard and left to rot, which will be prone to diseases and insect pests, and may even cause fires in severe cases; Second, it is inconvenient to apply pesticides to fruit trees, and there is no spraying machine suitable for the special terrain of mountain orchards in the Chinese market; third, because mountain orchards are generally far away from farmers, the transportation of some larger items is extremely inconvenient; fourth, under special circumstances, it is impossible to Irrigation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Aiming at the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional motor vehicle for orchards. The motor vehicle has the functions of crushing residual branches, spraying medicine, irrigation and transportation, which can improve the modernization of mountain orchards.

The utility model provides a multifunctional motor vehicle for orchards, comprising a vehicle frame, an engine, a water pump, a liquid storage tank, a sprinkler and a pulverizer, wherein the engine, the water pump, the liquid storage tank and the pulverizer are all installed on the vehicle On the rack, the engine is connected to the pulverizer and the water pump respectively through a belt; the liquid storage tank is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer of the liquid storage tank is provided with a medicine tank, and the lower layer of the liquid storage tank is a water tank; the The medicine tank is connected with the water tank through a pipeline, and the water tank is connected with the sprinkler. The engine is used to provide power, the water pump is used to pump water, the pulverizer is used to pulverize materials (such as tree stumps), the liquid storage tank is used to store and prepare liquid medicine, and the sprinkler is used to spray water or liquid medicine.

Further, the crusher is provided with a primary crushing device composed of hammer knives and a secondary crushing device composed of flying blades. The primary crushing device of the crusher is composed of a hammer blade, which can crush soft materials such as leaves; the secondary crushing device is composed of flying blades, which can crush hard and brittle materials such as branches.

Further, the inner wall of the pulverizer is provided with an anti-vibration layer, and a rubber foot pad is provided between the pulverizer and the frame. When the pulverizer is working, the shockproof layer and rubber feet can reduce the impact of vibration on the machine.

Further, the pulverizer is provided with a first remote control device. When the material needs to be pulverized, the pulverizer can be started by remote control.

Further, a collection bag is connected to the discharge port of the pulverizer. After the material is pulverized, it will enter the collection bag through the discharge port of the pulverizer for recycling and utilization.

Further, the number of the medicine tanks is four, and the four medicine tanks are connected to the water tank through separate pipes.

Further, the liquid storage tank is provided with a second remote control device, and the pipelines between the medicine tank and the water tank are provided with solenoid valves, and the solenoid valves are respectively connected with the second remote control device. When a certain solenoid valve is opened, the medicine in the corresponding medicine tank flows into the water tank, and the solenoid valve is controlled by the second remote control device, so that the medicine can be dispensed remotely.

Further, a slot for accommodating articles is provided under the frame. The slot can carry items such as drones.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the functions of shredding, spraying, irrigation and transportation are integrated; it has a remote control function, which increases the safety of orchard machinery; the crusher is equipped with a secondary crushing device, which can be selected according to the nature of the material Start; after the material is crushed, it will enter the collection bag, which is convenient for the recycling of the material; the four medicine tanks can be easily filled with water or up to four different medicines, and the medicine can be accurately dispensed through the remote control device; Slots can easily accommodate large agricultural drones, as well as other items; the water pump on the frame can be used for irrigation in special situations.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-functional vehicle for orchards of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal cutter head of the pulverizer of the present invention.

3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid storage tank of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Crusher, 2. Feed port, 3. Collection bag hanging slot, 4. First remote control device, 5. Outlet port, 6. Frame, 7. Drone slot, 8. Water tank Valve port, 9. Medicine tank valve port, 10. Second remote control device, 11. Sprinkler, 12. Engine, 13. Water pump, 14. Wheel, 15. Frame hook, 16. Liquid storage tank, 17. Flying knife Shaft, 18. Flying blade, 19. Flying knife plate, 20. Hammer blade, 21. Hammer knife small shaft, 22. Hammer knife large shaft, 23. Hammer knife plate, 24. Medicine tank, 25. Medicine tank-water tank connection Pipe, 26. Tank shell, 27. Tank inlet.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a multifunctional vehicle for orchards of the present invention includes a frame 6 , an engine 12 , a water pump 13 , a liquid storage tank 16 , a sprinkler 11 and a pulverizer 1 . The engine 12 is a gasoline engine, the engine 12 and the water pump 13 are respectively fixed on the frame 6 by hexagonal bolts, and the base of the pulverizer 1 is fixed on the frame 6 by hexagonal bolts. The engine 12 is connected to the pulverizer 1 and the water pump 13 through a belt. The water pump 13 is connected with a water pipe, which can implement irrigation or supply water to the valve port 8 of the water tank. The front part of the frame 6 is provided with a hook 15, which can be driven by a suitable vehicle using the frame hook 15. There is a drone slot 7 at the bottom of the frame 6, which can place agricultural drones, and can also place other items when idle.

Among them, the pulverizer 1 includes a feed port 2 , a collection bag hanging slot 3 , a first remote control device 4 and a discharge port 5 . The feeding port 2 is set on the side of the crusher 1 for throwing in the branches; the collecting bag hanging slot 3 is set at the lower part of the discharging port 5, and the collecting bag can be hung. The first remote control device 4 includes an infrared receiver and a sensor, and can perform remote control. The inner wall of the pulverizer 1 is connected with an anti-vibration layer; the base of the pulverizer 1 is also provided with an anti-vibration layer, including a rubber gasket and a rubber foot pad, and the gasket and the foot pad are connected to the base of the pulverizer 1 through fastening screws. When the crusher 1 and the sprinkler 11 are working, the shockproof layer can reduce the impact of vibration on the machine.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the pulverizer 1 includes a secondary pulverizing device. When the material is input, the flying cutter disc 19 with the flying blade 18 can be selected to open, or the hammer cutter disc 23 with the hammer blade 20 can be selected. Among them, the flying knife shaft 17 is sleeved in the hammer knife large shaft 22, and the two can be rotated respectively. When the flying cutter disc 19 is selected to be turned on, the flying cutter shaft 17 will drive the flying cutter disc 19 to rotate and use the flying blade 18 to chop the material. When the hammer-cutter disc 23 is selected to be turned on, the hammer-cutter shaft 22 will drive the hammer-cutter disc 23 to rotate, while the hammer-cutter small shaft 21 fixed on the hammer-cutter disc 23 and the hammer-blade fixed on the hammer-cutter small shaft 21 20 will turn to crush the material. After the material is crushed, it will flow into the collection bag from the discharge port 5.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the liquid storage tank 16 is divided into two layers, the upper layer contains four medicine tanks 24 (raw liquid tanks), and the lower layer is a water tank. The top of the liquid storage tank 16 is provided with a water tank valve port 8, four medicine tank valve ports 9 and a second remote control device 10, and the four medicine tanks 24 and the water tank are respectively connected to the outside world through the valve ports. The four medicine tanks 24 are respectively connected with the water tank through pipelines, and the pipelines are all provided with solenoid valves, and the solenoid valves are respectively connected with the second remote control device 10 . The water tank is connected to the sprinkler 11 . When in use, water is injected into the water tank through the water tank valve port 8, and the water enters through the water tank water inlet 27; different kinds of raw medicine liquids are injected into the medicine tank through the medicine tank valve port 9, and the valve port is tightly closed after filling. Through remote control, the quantitative raw medicinal liquid flows into the water tank through the medicinal tank-water tank connecting pipeline 25 to configure medicinal liquids of different concentrations. Finally, the prepared medicinal liquid is sprayed through the sprinkler 11 .

Claims (8)

1. a multifunctional motor vehicle for orchards, is characterized in that: comprise frame, engine, water pump, liquid storage tank, sprinkler and pulverizer, and described engine, water pump, liquid storage tank, pulverizer are all installed in described On the frame, the engine is respectively connected to the pulverizer and the water pump through a belt; the liquid storage tank is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer of the liquid storage tank is provided with a medicine tank, and the lower layer of the liquid storage tank is a water tank; The medicine tank is connected with the water tank through a pipeline, and the water tank is connected with the sprinkler. 2 . The multifunctional vehicle for orchards according to claim 1 , wherein the crusher is provided with a primary crushing device composed of hammer knives and a secondary crushing device composed of flying blades. 3 . 3 . The multifunctional vehicle for orchards according to claim 2 , wherein the inner wall of the pulverizer is provided with an anti-vibration layer, and a rubber foot pad is provided between the pulverizer and the frame. 4 . 4 . The multifunctional vehicle for orchards according to claim 3 , wherein a first remote control device is provided on the pulverizer. 5 . 5 . The multifunctional vehicle for orchards according to claim 4 , wherein a collection bag is connected to the discharge port of the pulverizer. 6 . 6 . The multifunctional vehicle for orchards according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the medicine tanks is four, and the four medicine tanks are connected to the water tank through separate pipes. 7 . 7. The multifunctional vehicle for orchards according to claim 6, characterized in that: the liquid storage tank is provided with a second remote control device, and the pipeline between the medicine tank and the water tank is provided with a solenoid valve, The solenoid valves are respectively connected with the second remote control devices. 8 . The multifunctional vehicle for orchards according to claim 7 , wherein a slot for accommodating articles is provided under the frame. 9 .

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